山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高三年级上册1月期末英语（解析版）

高三英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TripadvisorRecohashundredsoftopTripDesignersacrosstheglobereadytoplanandbookyourperfecttrip.

Satisfactionguaranteed

Weareconfidentthatyou'llloveyourexperienceplanningwithaTripDesigner.Ifnot,letusknowandwe'll

workwithyoutomakeitright.

Comparedtotraditionaltravelagenciesordoingitallyourself,Recomakesyourtripseasyandcosteffective.

TravelDoit

Reco

agencyyourself

Travelindustryprofessionaly

Highlypersonalizeditinerary(行

yXy

程)

Algorithmic(算法)matchingyX

LocalexpertiseyX

NohiddenfeesyX

MeetafewofourTripDesigners

MauricioE(CostaRica)

Luxury,beach,localculture,parks&greenspaces,animalencounters,must-seeattraction,etc.

ManlioG(Spain,Portugal)

History,localculture,wine,localcuisine,luxury,beach,must-seeattraction,etc.

SusanC（Morocco,Egypt,Turkey）

Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.

FromTravelers

t6Sietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbeanweshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywere

responsiveandansweredallourquestions.一Kiana,TheCaribbean,September2023

uVasilistookourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5-starvacation.Hewasveryknowledgeableabout

everythinginGreece.9,一Sharon,Greece,October2023

1.WhatisanadvantageofRecooverothers?

A.Localexpertknowledge.B.Professionalteams.

C.Thelowestprice.D.Afreemathcourse.

2.Ifyouwantecofriendlytravelling,youcanchoose

A.MauricioE.B.ManlioG.C.SusanC.D.Vasilis.

3.Whatisthelastsectionmainlyabout?

A.Travelers5unforgettableexperiences.

B.Themostfrequentlyaskedquestions.

C.Reco'sstepsinmakingcustomplans.

D.Customers5positivereviewsofthetrips.

【答案】1A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TripadvisorReco旅行公司的优势。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格第一列第五行"Localexpertise（当地专业知识）”及后两列中的符号可知，Reco与

其他公司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据SusanC（Morocco,Egypt,Turkey）下列"Localcuisine,accessibility,luxury,localculture,

history,sustainabletravel,seniors,wine,etc.（当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续（不破坏生

态平衡的）旅游，老年人，葡萄酒等。）”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择SusanC。故选C项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一部分FromTravelers中uSietra&JeremyhelpedusdeterminewhereinTheCaribbean

weshouldgoforourhoneymoon.Theywereresponsiveandansweredallourquestions.（Sietra和Jeremy帮我们

决定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月。他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题。）”和“Vasilistook

ourrequestsandtransformedthemintoa5-starvacation.HewasveryknowledgeableabouteverythinginGreece.

（Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期。他对希腊的一切都很了解。）”等可知，这

部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价。故选D项。

B

LateonenightinJuly2020inReykjavik,Haraldur（Halli）Thorleifssonwaswanderingaroundthecity'smain

shoppingstreetwithhiswifeandtwokids.Duringtheirwalk,histhree-year-oldsonwasthirstyandwantedadrink

fromthecornerstore.ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20-centimetre

stepblockedhisaccesstothestore.

Thebarrierwasalltoofamiliar.Bornwithmusculardystrophy,whichcausesprogressiveweaknessandloss

ofmuscle,Thorleifsson,now46,hasbeenusingawheelchairsincehewas25.Ashewaitedoutside,herecalled,t4I

thoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatweseparatefamiliesinthisway.IthoughtaboutallthetimesIwasn'tableto

joinmyfriendsatrestaurants,pubsandstoresthatareinaccessible.^^

LivingallovertheworldasacreativedirectoranddigitaldesignerincitiessuchasSanFranciscoandTokyo,

Thorleifssonhadwitnessedfirst-handhowdifferentcitiesconsiderandplanforaccessibility,fromramps（斜坡）and

sidewalkstopublictransportation.

Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnowhadthefinancialmeans

tomakeadifferenceinhishometown.HedecidedtostartwithaprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,one

rampatatime.

RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanon-profitin2021withagoaltobuild100ramps,mostlyinthecity's

down-town,withinayear.Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsarepermanent

structuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey'vealwaysbeenthere.Ifsadesign

detailthathelpsprovideasenseofinclusivity.

Withthehelpofgovernmentfundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleand

hasbroadeneditsscopetoallofIceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.

4.WhatinspiredThorleifssontobuildtheramps?

A.Hisinconvenienceinlife.B.Hischildhoodexperience.

C.Arequestfromhiswife.D.Hisdesiretomakeafortune.

5.WhatmadeitpossibleforThorleifssontostarttheproject?

A.Greatdonationsfromsociety.

B.Moneyfromsaleofhiscompany.

C.Fullsupportfromthegovernment.

D.Awealthofexperienceinmanagement.

6.WhatisspecialaboutThorleifsson^project?

A.Itisnon-profit.

B.Ithighlightsthedetails.

C.Itfitsinwiththesurroundings.

D.Itsolvestheproblemtemporarily.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeThorleifsson?

A.Flexibleandthoughtful.B.Modestandconsiderate.

C.Selflessandconfident.D.Generousandhelpful.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Thorleifsson的肌肉萎缩症患者在冰岛发起RampUp

Reykjavik项目，为建筑物修建坡道的事迹。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButThorleifssonsoondiscoveredhecouldn'thelpwiththesimplerequest:A20-

centimetrestepblockedhisaccesstothestore.（但是Thorleifsson很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：一个

20厘米的台阶挡住了他进入商店的路。）”可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Havingrecentlysoldhisdigitalcreativeagency,Ueno,toTwitter,Thorleifssonnow

hadthefinancialmeanstomakeadifferenceinhishometown.（Thorleifsson最近将他的数字创意公司Ueno卖

给了Twitter,现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力。）”可知，Thorleifsson出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个

项目成为可能。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlikeportableandtemporarysolutionsinothercities,theserampsare

permanentstructuresthatmatchtheaestheticofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey'vealwaysbeen

there.（与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看

起来好像一直都在那里。）”可知，Thorleifsson的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“RampUpReykjavikwaslaunchedasanon-profitin2021withagoaltobuild

100ramps,mostlyinthecity'sdown-town,withinayear.（雷克雅未克RampUp于2021年作为非营利组织启

动，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道，坡道主要在市中心。）”和最后一段中"Withthehelpofgovernment

fundingandothersponsors,theRampUpteamfinishedaheadofscheduleandhasbroadeneditsscopetoallof

Iceland,withthegoalofbuilding1,500rampscountrywideby2026.（在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，

RampUp团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到2026年在全国范围内建造1500

个坡道。）”等内容可知，Thorleifsson是个慷慨大方、乐于助人的人。故选D项。

C

NirEyalwaspartofateamofStanfordMBAsandalsooneofthebrightestinvestorsinSiliconValley.He

documentedhisexperiences,readingandobservationsofhundredsofcompaniestoknowhowmind

manipulation（操纵）worked-howproductschangeouractions,andcreatedesires.Theresultofhisresearchisthe

HookModel.

Atriggeristheactuatorofbehavior.Triggerscomeintwotypes:externalandinternal.Habit-formingproducts

startbyalertinguserswithexternaltriggerslikeanemail,awebsitelink,ortheappicon.Forexample,suppose

Barbra,ayoungwomaninPennsylvania,happenstoseeaphotoinherFacebooktakenbyafamilymemberfroma

ruralpartofthestate.Ifsalovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger'scall-to-action

intriguesherandsheclicks.Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociationswithinternal

triggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.

ThesimpleactiontakesBarbratoawebsitecalledPinterest,a"pinboard-stylephotosharing^^sitewhereshe

isdazzledbyotherfascinatingobjectsrelatedtowhatsheisgenerallyinterestedin-namelythingstoseeonher

upcomingtrip.

Variablerewardsareoneofthemostpowerfultoolscompaniesimplementtohookusers.Researchshowsthat

levelsofthedopamine（多巴胺）risewhenthebrainisexpectingareward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,

whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgmentandreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociated

withwantinganddesire.

WhenBarbralandsonPinterest,she'sspendingmoretimehuntingforthenextwonderfulthing.Beforeshe

knowsit,sheenjoysendlesslyscrollingPinterest,andshebuildsadesiretokeepthethingsthatdelighther.By

collectingitems,she'llbegivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshewillfollowandmakeother

investments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthehook.

8.WhatdidEyal'sresearchfocuson?

A.Hispersonalexperiences.

B.HisfindingsofHookModel.

C.Hisobservationsofcompanies.

D.Hisresearchesonhumanbrain.

9.WhatdrivesBarbratoaccessPinterest?

A.Thewebsitehasauniquestyle.

B.AphotoinherFacebookattractsher.

C.Externalandinternaltriggersbothworkonher.

D.Thereisalotofinformationaboutherupcomingtrip.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howarewardworks.

B.Howthebrainworks.

C.Whythelevelsofdopaminerise.

D.Whatinfluencesjudgmentandreason.

11.HowdidPinteresthookBarbra?

A.Bysuggestingoninvestments.

B.Byofferingappealingdiscounts.

C.Bylearningaboutherpreferences.

D.Bymakingworkableplansforherfuture.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11,C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了HOOK上瘾模型通过触发器(Trigger)、行动(Action)、奖励(Award)、

投入(Investment)四个要素使用户对产品上瘾。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheresultofhisresearchistheHookModel.(他的研究成果就是Hook模型)”

可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hook模型。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中aIfsalovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,theexternaltrigger'scall-

to-actionintriguesherandsheclicks.(这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召

唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和"Bycyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,usersbegintoformassociations

withinternaltriggers,whichattachtoexistingbehaviorsandemotions.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，

用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都

驱动Barbra访问Pinteresto故选C项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchshowsthatlevelsofthedopamine（多巴胺）risewhenthebrainisexpecting

areward.Wantingrewardscreatesafocusedstate,whichsuppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgment

andreasonwhileactivatingthepartsassociatedwithwantinganddesire.（研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺

的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时

激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。）”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。

n题详解】

细节理角窣题o本艮据最后——段中“Bycollectingitems,she911begivingthesitedataaboutherpreferences.Soonshe

willfollowandmakeotherinvestments,whichservetoincreasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloops

throughthehook.（通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，

这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。）”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来

吸引她。故选C项。

D

Birdsdoit.Peopledoit.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.EvenCaenorhabditiselegans,aprimitiveroundwormmade

upofafewthousandcells,doessomethingthatlooksanawfullotlikeit.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.

Butpartlybecauseitissocommonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenup

to.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.Anewbook

fromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield'sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Thebookis

organizedaroundthelifeandhardworkofascientistnamedNathanielKleitmanwhosetupapioneeringsleep-

researchprogrammeattheUniversityofChicago.

Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.

AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandpenportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichKleitmanmoved.

Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement（REM）sleepandcircadianrhythms

一thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation（whichcanbefatal,at

leastinlabanimals）.Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.

Underlyingitallisasenseofpsychology'sslowmaturingasascience.Newtechnologiessuchas

electroencephalographs,whichmonitorelectricalactivityinthebrain,haveofferedpractitionerstheabilitytostudy

brainsdirectly,ratherthantryingtoinferwhattheyaredoingfromthebehaviouroftheirowners.

Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinscience

books;thisoneisnodifference.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepis

for.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbookisagoodplacetostart.

12.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Settingupapioneerprogramme.

B.Introducingthecontributionofascientist.

C.Attractingtheattentionofotherresearchers.

D.Recordingthedevelopmentofsleepresearch.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“picksup“inparagraph3mean?

A.Recovers.B.Refreshes.C.Improves.D.Accelerates.

14.Whatispresentedinthebook?

A.Portraitsoftheauthor.B.Sleeppatternsanddreams.

C.Thehistoryofpsychology.D.Theimportanceofthebrain.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMiller'sbook?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Miller的书介绍了睡眠的研究进展。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butpartlybecauseitissocommonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthat

scientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalf-centuryorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicated

researchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttoelaboratethefield'sshortbut

fascinatinghistory.（但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课

题。只是在过去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意。科学记者KennethMiller的新书详细

介绍了该领域短暂而迷人的历史。）”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展。故选D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。戈！J线词句前文“Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedscience

todescribe,aretheweakest.（这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述。）”和后文

“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms-thebiologicalclocks

thatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation(whichcanbefatal,atleastinlabanimals).(它的

范围从发现快速眼动（REM）睡眠和昼夜节律（控制人类日子的生物钟）到睡眠剥夺的影响（至少对实验室动

物来说是致命的）。）”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“But

thestorysoonpicksup.（但故事很快就picksup。）”其中划线短语意思是“提升”。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itrangesfromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleepandcircadian

rhythms-thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity'sdays-totheeffectsofsleepdeprivation（whichcanbe

fatal,atleastinlabanimals）.Italsoprobesthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.（它的范围从发现快速眼动（REM）睡

眠和昼夜节律（控制人类日子的生物钟）到睡眠剥夺的影响（至少对实验室动物来说是致命的）。它还探讨

了梦的目的，如果有的话。）”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller'sbook

isagoodplacetostart.（然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，Miller先生的书是一个很好的起点。）”

可知，作者对Miller的书持赞成的态度。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WillExercisingWithAColdMakeYouSicker?

Whetheryou'readie-hardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythatcoming

downwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine16Researchershavelookedintothisproblemand

haveconcludedthatamildcolddoesnotalwayshavetopreventyou.Butthereareseveralkeywarningstokeepin

mind.

Dothe"neckcheck”.

Beforeyoustartyourworkoutgear,assessyoursymptomscarefully.Themostpopularadviceistodowhafs

referredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovetheneck,exerciseisprobablysafe17If,

however,youdohavesymptomsbelowtheneck,suchasahackingcough,chestdiscomfort,nausea,diarrheaor

body-widesymptomslikefever,muscleachesorfatigue,thenifsnotagoodideatoexercise.

Monitoryoursymptoms.

18Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlaterbecomesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisor

theflu.Proceedwithcaution,keeptabsonhowyou'refeelingandskiptheworkoutifyoustarttofeelworse.

There'sthismyththatyoucansweatoutavirus,butthatisaterriblethingtodo.Ifyou'renotfeelingwell,heavy

exercisecanexacerbateyoursymptomsandincreaseyourriskforcomplications.

19.

Ifyou'reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderate

intensitycardiovascular（心、血管）exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideoralow-

impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.20

A.Sticktomoderateworkouts.

B.Improveyourimmuneresponse.

C.Keepinmindthatsymptomscanevolve.

D.Couldaworkoutactuallydoyousomegood?

E.Doesyourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession?

F.However,ifyoufeellight-headedoranypainwhileexercising,consideryourcuetoquit.

G.Ifyouronlysymptomsarenasalcongestion（鼻塞）andalow-gradeheadache,alightworkoutisOK.

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感冒时锻炼需要注意的事项。

16题详解】

上文uWhetheryou'readie-hardexercisedevoteeorjustbeginningtogetintoworkout,youmayworrythat

comingdownwithacoldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine.（无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻

炼，你都可能担心感冒会干扰你的训练）”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼。空处承上启下。E

项中的^yourrunnynosemeanskippingyourexercisesession和上文中的worrythatcomingdownwitha

coldcoulddisturbyourtrainingroutine相呼应，下文中的thisproblem指的就是E项中所提出的问题，这

个问题是“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？"。故选E。

【17题详解】

上文“Themostpopularadviceistodowhafsreferredtoastheneckcheck,whereifsymptomsareabovethe

neck,exerciseisprobablysafe.（最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全

的）”说明如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的。空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有

哪些。G项中的symptomsarenasalcongestion（鼻塞）andalow-gradeheadache”和上文的“symptomsare

abovetheneck"相呼应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的。故选G。

【18题详解】

标题“Monitoryoursymptoms.（监测你的症状）”以及下文Whatmightbeginasarunnynosecouldlater

becomesomethingmoreserious,likebronchitisortheflu.（最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如

支气管炎或流感）”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状。C项“请记住，症状可能会演

变。”符合语境，既呼应了主题，也引出了下文。故选C。

【19题详解】

下文“Ifyou'reconfidentthatyourcoldsymptomsaremanageableandyoustillfeelupforexercising,moderate

intensitycardiovascular（心、血管）exercisefor30to45minutesasession.Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideora

low-impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.（如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你

仍然觉得可以锻炼，那么每次进行30到45分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼。在户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑

着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择）”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采

用合适强度的锻炼方式。A项“坚持适度的锻炼。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。

【20题详解】

上文“Abrisk30-minutewalkoutsideoralow-impactworkoutonastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.（在

户外轻快地散步30分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择）”说明如果感冒症状可

控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式。F项中的However和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运

动，一旦出现不适的症状，都要停止。F项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出。”符

合语境。故选F。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind.However,shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoliveafulland

21life

Althoughpoor,herparents22tosendhertoalocalblindschool,whereshecouldlearntoreadand

writeinBrailleAtfirst,Anjaliwasscaredand23.Shedidn,tknowanyone,andshefeltlikeshedidn't

belonghere24,shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooftenencouragedAnjali

to25herdreams.WithMrsGupta'shelp,shequickly26inherstudiesandmademanynew

friends.Additionally,sheparticipatedinextracurricularactivities,suchasdramaandmusic.

Oneday,Anjaliwas27toauditionforaroleinaschoolplay.Shewasnervous,butshepracticedher

28forhoursaday,andshefinallyfeltreadytoaudition.Attheaudition,Anjaligaveapowerful

29.Shedeliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotionsoshe30theattentionoftheentire

audience.Finally,shewas31theleadroleintheplay.

Theplaywasasuccess,andAnjalibecameastar.Aftertheplay,Anjaliwasinvitedtospeakatalocal

conferenceon32.Shespokeaboutherexperiencesasablindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupon

theirdreams.Shefinallyfoundher33.andshewasreadytoshareitwiththeworld.

Anjaliisnowanactressanda34speaker.Shetravelstheworld,sharingherstorywithothers.She

isashiningexampleofthepowerof35andperseverance.

21.

A.luxuryB.independentC.simpleD.conventional

22.

A.declinedB.hesitatedC.managedD.attempted

23.

A.lonelyB.friendlyC.livelyD.ugly

24.

A.HopefullyB.ObviouslyC.CurrentlyD.Thankfully

25

A.turntoB.looktoC.taketoD.stickto

26.

A.stoodoutB.setoutC.heldoutD.cameout

27.

A.spottedB.selectedC.assessedD.employed

28.

A.songsB.gesturesC.linesD.looks

29.

A.performanceB.conclusionC.fulfillmentD.passion

30.

A.distractedB.capturedC.rejectedD.boosted

31.

A.servedB.creditedC.awardedD.assumed

32.

A.competitionB.disabilityC.qualificationD.responsibility

33.

A.attitudeB.lifestyleC.voiceD.association

34.

A.motivationalB.humorousC.genuineD.sincere

35.

A.ambitionB.creativityC.honestyD.determination

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.

C32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anjali一出生就是盲人，但是她没有放弃自己，在父母的

支持下她在盲人学校学习，在这里她遇到了Gupta老师，老师鼓励她坚持自己的梦想，最终Anjali坚持

追逐自己的梦想，成为了一名演员和励志演说家。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活。A.luxury奢侈的；B.independent独立

的；C.simple简单的；D.conventional传统的。上文"TheruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,wasbornblind”提

到Anjali出生时就看不见东西，由however可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故

选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习

盲文读写。A.declined拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed设法做到；D.attempted试图。managetodo

sth.固定搭配，意为"设法做某事”，由上文uAlthoughpoor,"和下文atosendhertoalocalblindschool,

whereshecouldlearntoreadandwriteinBraille”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还

设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Anjali感到害怕和孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.friendly友好的；C.

lively活泼的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文“Shedidn,tknowanyone”可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所

以感到很孤单，故选A。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经

常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Obviously显然地；C.Currently目前；D.

Thankfully感恩地；幸亏。由下文“shemetherteacher,MrsGupta,akindandpatientwoman,whooften

encouragedAnjalito5herdreams."可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励

Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，Anjali遇至！JGupta夫人，故选D。

[25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师Gupta夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经

常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想。A.turnto求助于；B.lookto寻求；C.taketo开始从事；D.stickto坚持。

由上文"whooftenencouragedAnjalito”可知，Gupta夫人经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，故选D。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新