高考英语七选五题型专练

高考英语七选五题型专练高考英语七选五题型专练高考英语七选五题型专练高考英语七选五题型专练(一)Tofｏrgivemaｙbewonｄeｒfuｌ,butnooneeversaiｄiｔwaseaｓy、Whenｓomｅonｅhａsdeeplyhurｔyou，itcanbeextreｍelydｉｆｆiｃｕlｔtolｅｔｇoofyouｒangeｒ、___1___In？?deed,reseａrchｈasshoｗｎthatpeｏｐlｅwhofｏｒｇiverepｏrtｍoreｅｎergｙ，bｅｔteｒａppetｉｔeandbettｅrｓleｅppａtterns、“Ｐｅoplｅwhｏfoｒgｉvｅshｏwlessａnｇerandmoｒehopefulｎess,”sayｓDr、Fredeｒ??icLuskin，whowｒotetｈeｂooｋFｏrgivｅforGood、

Sohｏｗdｏyoustarttheheaｌｉng？Ｔrｙfollｏwｉngｔhｅseｓtｅｐｓ:Cａlｍyouｒselｆ、Taｋeaｃｏuplｅｏfbreathsandthinkofｓｏｍe??thingthａtｇivｅsyoupleasure:abeautifｕlｓceneｉnnature,sｏmeonｅyoulove、Ｄｏｎ’twaｉtforanaｐoｌogy、_＿_2__＿Lusｋｉnｓays,“Ｔheymayhaｖeｗantｅdtohurtyouoｒtheyjｕstｄoｎ’ｔseethingsthesaｍewaｙ、Soifyoｕwａitｆorpｅｏｐlｅtoapolｏgize,yｏｕcｏuldbｅwaitiｎｇaverylongtｉme、”Ｋeｅpiｎmindｔhａtforgiveｎessdoesｎotneｃesｓａrｉlymｅaniｎgtotermswiｔｈtｈepersonwhouｐsetsyouorfoｒgiviｎghiｓｏrheraｃtiｏnａftｅryourquarrel、__＿3＿＿_Mｅntallygoiｎgovｅryoｕrhuｒtgivesｐｏwertothepeｒsｏｎwｈobroｕｇhtyｏupaｉn、“Ｉnｓteaｄ,ｌｅarntoｌoｏkforｔheｌove,ｂeautyａndkindnｅｓｓaｒoｕnｄyou、”Lusｋinsaｙs、___4＿_＿Ifyouａｔtａｃhgreatimpoｒtaｎｃetｏｔhatｐersoｎ,yｏｕmａｙrealizetｈａtｈｅｏrshewaｓactiｎgouｔofigｎｏranｃe,feａranｄeｖenｌoｖe、Togainotｈers’stand，ｙｏumaｙwanttowriteａleｔtertoｙourselfｆromyouｒoｆfｅndeｒ’spｏiｎtｏｆview、＿__５___Researｃhhasｓhｏwntｈaｔpeoplewｈｏfoｒgiveｍaｋｅagoodshowｏｆｍoreenerｇy,betｔerapｐetiｔeanｄｂｅttersleｅpingpatteｒnｓ、Don’tfoｒgettoforgiveyourself、“Forsomepeople,fｏrgivingthemselvｅｓｉsthｅbiggｅｓtｃｈalｌenｇe、"Lｕskinｓays,“butｉｔcanｒobyｏuofyｏurselｆ-confidenceifｙoｕdｏn’tｄoit、”A、Ｍａnytimestｈeperｓoｎwhohurtyoumaynｅverthinkofａｐｏｌoｇｉｚing、B、Breaｋawａyfromｔhｅinfluenｃeofｙouroffeｎdｅｒonyouearly、C、Butｆorgivｅnessｉspｏssiｂｌe—aｎditcaｎbesurprｉsingｌyhelｐｆｕltoｙouｒｐhysicalandmentalheａlth、Ｄ、Trytoseethｉngsfromtheｏtheｒｐeｒsｏn’ｓstand、E、Sｏitisｄiｆfｉｃultｔｏforgiveotｈeｒsanｄeveｎyoｕrself、Ｆ、Rｅcoｇniｚetheｂenｅfitsｏfｆｏrgｉveｎｅss、G、Foｒgiｖeｎeｓsisnotgoodｏfpeoplｅ、（二)Whyｄｏｓomepeoｐleｈaｖｅmaｎyfrｉeｎdｓwhiｌｅothersｄonｏt?__＿1__＿Howeveｒ,ｉtiｓnoｔｓo、Let’slookattwopsyｃhologicalｅxpｅrimenｔswｈichｗilｌgivｅｙoｕtｈｅｋeｙｔohappｙiｎterpersonalｒｅlａtions、Thefｉrstexpｅrｉmentiscａlleｄtｈe“Hａｗｔhｏrnｅeｆｆect”ａfterHawthorne,Ｉlｌiｎois(伊利诺斯［美国州名])，wheｒｅtｈｅｅxperimenttoｏｋpｌａｃe、ＡｇrｏｕpofpｓycholｏgｉstsｅxａminｅｄtｈeｗｏｒkpaｔtｅrｎｓoftwogroupsofwｏrkｅrｓiｎtｈｅＷeｓternElecｔrｉcpanｙ、____2_____、Thepｓychologｉstsｃhangeｄtheworｋinｇcondｉtｉonsｆｏroｎegrｏuptwicｅbutｌefｔthｅothergroｕｐalone、Theywｅｒesuｒpｒisｅdtofinｄthatｐrｏdｕctｉvｉtyincrｅａseｄonboｔhoccａsionsandinbothｇrｏｕps、Tｈeyconcｌuｄｅdｔｈａtthｅｉncreａseiｎproductｉvｉtycamefｒomｔｈｅatｔenｔiongiｖeｎtｏｔheworｋersbｙthemanageｍent、Iｔhadincｒeasedthｅirmｏtivａtiｏnandsothｅyｈadworkｅｄhａｒdeｒ、Inoｔｈerwoｒds,ifyｏuｔakeａnintｅrestiｎothｅｒｓ,ｔheywillwａntｔｏpｌｅaseyouandyｏuwillｈａveｇooｄrelatiｏnswithｔhｅm、＿＿_3＿＿＿、AfterＭａｒtiｎＬｕthｅｒKｉng,Jｒｗａskilｌedin１960s,ａteａchｅr，JaｎeEllioｔｔ,ｌiｖingiｎａnａll－wｈitetoｗnｄecideｄtohelpherｃlassofyｏunｇchilｄrenunｄerｓtandｗhyｔheＣivilＲiｇhｔsMovemｅnｔhadbｅeｎnecessaryinAmeriｃa、Ｓhedivideｄtheｃlassintotwogroｕpｓ:onｅwithblueｅyesaｎdotherｗithbrowｎeyｅｓ、Otｈereｙｅcoｌorssuｃhａｓhazelorgrｅｅnwｅreｅxcluｄeｄfｒoｍhiseｘercise、Thenｓhetoldthｅclａssthａtbｒown-eyedpeopleｗerｅclevererthａnｂluｅ-eyedonesbeｃaｕseofanageｎt(化学作用)ｆorbrowncoｌorfouｎdｉntheirｂlｏｏｄ、Bｌue-eｙedpｅoplｅwerestｕpid,ｌazyandnotｔobetrusted、JaｎeEllｉotｔdidnoｔnｅeｄtosayａnｙmｏｒe、Thebroｗn－eyedsｔudｅnｔｓｑuｉcｋlygotusedtoｔhｅirneｗrｏleastｈelｅadersofthｅclass、Theｂｌuｅ-ｅｙedstudｅntsbeｃamequｉｅtandwitｈｄrawn、Thensｈeｄisｃｏveredsomethingvｅrｙiｎterestｉng、Fouｒｐoorbrown-eyｅdreaｄｅrsbegaｎｔｏreaｄfluｅnｔlyinawaytｈｅｙｈａｄnｅverdｏnebｅforｅ、＿_＿4___、Ｓoifyｏuｗａｎttobesucceｓｓfulanｄhappｙ,taｋeanｉnｔｅrestiｎotｈeｒswｈetｈerthｅyａrｅyｏｕｒcｌassmatｅsoｒｗｏrkmａｔes、Ｃonｇｒａtulatｅtheｍontｈeirsuccｅssａndsyｍpatｈｉｚewiththｅminｔheiｒtroubｌｅｓ、___５___、A、Beforｅｔｈeｅxpeｒimentthemａnａｇeｍenttａlkｅdtobothｇroupsoｆwｏｒｋｅrsandeｘplａｉneｄｔｈattheywantedtoｆｉndthebestworkingeｎｖironｍentfoｒthem、Ｂ、Ｒemembertｈａtｔhｅwayyouｔreatotherｓwilldeｃidｅtｈeiｒａtｔiｔudeandbｅhavioｒｔoｙｏu、C、Theｓecｏｎdｅxperimeｎtｓhowｓwhａｔｈappenstoperｓonａｌｒelatioｎsifｙｏｕａrerudｅtooriｇnoreoｔｈｅrｓ、D、Tｈeoｎeｓｗhｏhaｖemorefriendsusuallyaｒｅthosewhｏcareaboutotheｒs、E、ＪaneEllioｔtｈａｄshｏwnthａttｈｅwaypeoｐlearetrｅaｔedaｆfeｃtｓnｏtoｎlytheirｂｅhavｉorbutａlsoｔheirconｆiｄencｅaｎdtheirpｅrformance、F、Youmayｅveniｍaｇinetｈatｔhiｓabilityｗassｏmethｉnｇtｈeyｗerｅｂｏrnｗｉthbeｃaｕｓｅｉtｓeｅmssｏeffｏrｔlｅsstotｈｅm、Ｇ、Theseｃondｅxperimｅｎtｔｅllｓuswhattｅａcherssaidｈadagreａtefｆecｔｏnthestudｅnｔs、(三)AdvｅrtisｉngＥveｒyｗherｅ

1

Ｎｏwthａtｍessaｇeｓcａnｇoaroundtｈeｗorldaｔｈighspeｅd，ｔheｗorldiｓbｅingｓｍalｌerａndpｒoｄuｃｔscaｎbesoldevｅrywｈerｅ、Ｂutitiｓtruethattheｐrobｌemｓofinterｎatioｎａladvertiｓing—ｐroｂlｅmsoflaｎｇuageandculture—ｈａｖebeｅｌａrgertｈanever、Foｒｅxａmple,BrａnｉffAirlineｓｗａnteｄtoadveｒtiseｉtsｆinｅｓeａlｓ,butwhenitsadvertiｓｅｍｅｎtwaｓtrａnsｌaｔeｄfroｍEｎglｉshintoＳpaniｓh,ittolｄpeｏplethａttｈeｙｃoｕldｆlｙwithｏｕtｗearingclｏtheｓ!

Toavｏｉdproblｅmｓｉnｔｒansｌaｔiｏｎ,mostadvertisementｆirmsarenowwritｉngpletelyneｗaｄs、Iｎwriｔingnewads，internatｉｏnａladverｔisersmuｓtcｈｏｏsｅdiffereｎtmｅthｏdsofadvertisingfordifｆｅrｅnｔcｏuntriｅｓ、Insomecｏunｔrｉes,aｎadveｒtisemｅntusｕaｌｌｙgivesａdescriptiｏｎoftheｐｒoductandexplainsｗhyitｉsbetｔeｒthanothers、

2

ButｉnJapan,thｅmeｓsagｅｉｓbaseｄmorｅoｎsituationsanｄfeｅlｉnｇsthanｏｎwords、Forthｉｓｒｅａson,ｍanｙteｌｅvisioｎadvｅrtｉｓemｅntsbroadcaｓtiｎJapanshoｗpｅｏｐleａtaｐarｔy,piic，oｒｉnsomeoｔhｅｒpｌeasａｎtsituatｉons、Theywiｌlnotsaytｈataprodｕctisｂｅｔterｔhaｎｏtｈers、Insteaｄ，theｇoalwｉllbeｔocｒeaｔeaｇｏodfeelingabｏuｔｔｈeprｏduct

3

Ｆoｒiｎstａｎｃe，cerｔaincountrｉesｗilｌnotalloｗTVadｖｅrtiｓｅｍentsoｎＳunｄaｙs，anｄotherｓwｉlｌnｏｔaｌlｏwthemｆoｒchiｌdrｅn’ｓproductsonanyday、Thｅｗorldadvｅrtｉｓerｗhodoeｓnotunderｓtandsｕｃhｌawsaｕdcustｏmｓｗｉlｌｓoｏnhａvｅpｒoｂleｍｓ、

Finaｌlｙ，thereiｓtheｃhｏｉｃeoｆｗｈattoaｄｖertｉse、

4

Sotｈｅbｅstadｖeｒtｉsemｅntiｎｔheworlｄmeansｎothｉnｇifｔheｐｒoｄuｃtisnｏtsuitaｂleｆorthｅmaｒｋｅｔ、paringsuｃhasMcDｏnａld’siｎHａｗaｉｉ,ｙoｕwillfｉnｄChiｎｅｓｅfoodprovidedｏntheｍenu、IｆyoustopataＭcDoｎaｌd’ｓinGerｍａny，yoｕcanorｄｅrabeerwithyoｕrｍｅaｌ、Allofthｅsｅpｒodｕcｔｓmuｓtｂeｓｏldwiththerightkｉndｏfmessaｇe

5

Butnomatｔerｈowdiｆficulｔthiｓjｏｂｍaybe，ｉtｉsvｅryimporｔantｆorgloｂａlaｄｖｅnｒtisersｔｏdｏitｗelｌ、Kｎｏｗinghowtoaｄvertｉseｉntheworldmａrｋetcａnhｅlｐpａniesforsuｃcess、A、Ｐeｏpｌearoundtheworldｈaｖediｆfｅrentlｉkeｓａnｄdiｓliｋes、B、ＴhisｉstrueintheUnitedＳｔates，Britaｉn，ａｎdGeｍanyC、TheyjustshｏwhowｔｈeproducｔisｍadeD、Intheadｖｅrｔｉｓingｉｎdustry,ｓelliｎgｐroduｃtsistheｍostiｍporｔａntgoalE、InｔernatiｏｎaladｖeｒtiserｓmustalsoconｓｉderdifferenceｓinlawsandcustｏｍsF、Itcanｂeexｐｌaiｎｅｄbyａwoｒd,apａssage，orevenａｐictureG、Iｔcaｎneveｒｂｅaneasｙjoｂforａｄvertiｓerｓtocrｅateｍeｓsage(四)IwasｉnToｋyolastspring,ｗａlkingiｎｔhestreeｔanｄtalkiｎgwithmｙdeａrfrｉendKｉrsten、1

ItｔｕrnedｏuttobeaｇroupoｆfourｖerｙｈipJａpaneseｃｏllｅgesｔｕdｅnｔsｐｌayｉngtｈeiｒmｕsicｉｎsｔrｕmeｎtsｆｏｒaｎyonｅwhowｏuldlｉsten、2

Inthｅｍｉddleｏftｈｅseｃondsｏnｇ，anolｄhomeleｓsmaｎbroｋethｒoughｔhｅcｒowdａndstaｒtｅdshｏutingaｔｔheｂand、Theｍusｉｃiaｎsdidｔheirbｅsttｏｉgｎorehimbutthｅｍａnwｏuldnｏｔｇｏａwａy、Ｉｔseeｍedhewasangryabouttheｌoudnｏise、Irｅmeｍbｅrthereｗereｐrobaｂｌytwodｏzenpeoｐｌewａtchingthis、３

Iwasalsｏhｅlｐlｅssｂｅｃausefirst，Icouldn’tspeａkmｕchＪａpaneｓe,andｓeｃond,ｔhehoｍeｌeｓsmａnwaｓstartingtｏgeｔｍoｒｅaｎdmorｅviolenｔ、Aｔonepoｉnt,hｅpickedｕｐasticｋaｎｄsｔａrtedbangingonｔｈeｄruｍset、Thiｓwasmorｅthａnthｅyｏunｇｄｒｕｍｍｅｒｃｏuｌdtａｋe、Heｓtoppｅｄｐlaying,stooduｐandｐuｓｈedｔｈeoldｍａnｔｏｔheground、4

Heknelｔdoｗｎnｅxｔtotｈeｏldmaｎ，tookｈoｌdofhｉshaｎdsandaｓkedhｉmifｈewasａlriｇｈｔ、Ｉcoｕlｄｎ’tundｅrｓtandwhatｗasbeｉnｇsaid,butIｗilｌnevｅrfoｒgeｔthewａythisyoungmａnhelpedbrｉnｇｔhefalleｎｍaｎtohisｆｅet、AndIwillneverｆorgeｔtｈeｗaｙhｅcarefullyplaceｄhisarｍａroundtheｏlｄman’ｓshouldersandｑuiｅｔlｙwalkedhimaｗay、５

Maｙｂethｉｓoldｍａｎwasaprｉnceiｎdiｓguｉse、Ａｎdmaｙbehewａｓｗaitiｎｇtｏsｅesｏmeoneａct,jusｔｏｎｃe,wiｔｈｂeａｕｔyandcoｕrage、Ａ、Icoulｄn’thelpｂutwonｄer、Ｂ、Ａllofthemwentａｗayatoncｅ、C、Suｄdenly，weheardthｅsoｕndofａjazzband、Ｄ、Ｅvｅryｂｏdｙｂecａｍeａnｇｒywithtｈeolｄman、Ｅ、Ｂutnoonekｎｅｗwhａｔtheｙｃｏuldorｓhｏulddo、F、Howeveｒ，notｅveｒｙｏneｗasenjoyinｇthemusic、G、Attｈaｔtimｅ，ayouｎgJapanesemanwenｔｔhroｕghthｅｃｒowdquiｅtly、(五)Sleepisｓomethｉｎgwealｌdo、Ｂｕtsomepeopｌenｅeｄtoｓｌeeｐｍoretｈanotheｒs、Bａbiessleeｐmｏstｏftｈｅtime、Cｈｉldｒeninscｈｏolｓleｅpaboｕtｔenｔｏtwelveｈoursaｎight、Ｍosｔgrowｎ-ｕpｓslｅｅｐonlysevｅｎoｒｅighthours、

１Alｌpaｒｔsofouｒｂodｉeｓhavetoｒestafｔeｒtheｙwｏｒk、Ｏｕｒarｍsneeｄaｒｅsｔafterｗeliftheavythiｎgs、Ｗhｅnｗeｒunｆasｔ，oｕrｌegｓworkhａrd、Ｔｈｅｙgeｔｔirｅd、Wehaveｔｏrestthem、Ouｒｂrainsworkharｄ,toｏ、

２

Ｗeｃansitquｉｔesｔilｌａndrestｏuraｒmsaｎdｌｅgｓ、Butourbｒainｓarｅｎ’tｒestiｎg、Ｔheygoｒightoｎｔhinkｉｎgaslongaswｅａｒeａwakｅ、Ourbｒaiｎsｓlowdoｗnabｉｔｗhenwesleepandｄream、

3

Ｉnsteａdofｔhinkｉngｗide-awakｅtｈoｕght,oｕrbrainsmakｅupdreaｍs、Somedｒeaｍsarevｅryｐlｅasｉng、Sｏmearenot、Mostofｔhｅtiｍewｅｆorgetthemwｈenｗｅｗａｋeup、Scieｎtistsｈavetriedｔｏfｉndouｔwｈatwoｕldhappeniｆｐｅｏplｅｗeｒenotaｌlowedtosｌeｅp、Theｙaskedsｏmepeoｐlｅnoｔｔｏgｏtｏbｅd、Ｔｈepｅｏplestayedupallｎｉｇｈtandalltheneｘtday、Tｈeysｔａｙeｄuptheｎeｘtnight，tooａndthedayaｆtｅｒ、Tｈeｙpｌａyedgａmes、Buttｈｅymadeｍiｓtakes、Thｅyfｏrgｏtｔhinｇｓ、

４、Ｔhepeoｐlｅｇrｅwrudeaｎdmｅan、Ｔheｙbecａmeaｎgrｙwiththeｉrｆriends、Finaｌlytheyweｒetootirｅｄtｏsｔanｄup、Ｔhemｏmenｔｔheyｓatdown，theｙfeｌｌaslｅep、Scientｉstｓfoｕｎdthａtｉfpeopleareｎotａlｌoｗedtｏsleｅｐ,theyａｃtｉnａnｕnusualway、

5

Buｔwedoｋnoｗthａtwenｅedittｏｓtaｙｗｅｌl、Ｓotonigｈthａｖeagooｄslｅeｐ、Liedownunderthecｏveｒs、Sｈutyoｕreyeｓ、Leｔyourtｈｏuｇhｔstｒavelaboｕt、Sｏonｙou’llstopthinking、You’ｌｌbeasleep、A、Buteｖｅnaswesｌｅeｐourbｒａiｎsaredoingsoｍｅworｋ、Ｂ、Itwashardfoｒｔhｅｉrtiredbｒainstowｏrk、C、Whｅnｗeareａwake,ｔheyhelｐｕｓｐayatｔeｎｔiontothｅworｌｄarouｎdus、D、Nooneｋｎowsquitｅsurｅlyｗhyｓleｅｐissoｇoodｆｏｒｕs、E、Gooｄslｅepｈelｐstｏimpｒoveｏne’smｅｍｏry、F、Butbabieｓ,cｈildrｅnandｇｒoｗｎ-ups－---allofusneedtohａveourｓleeｐ、（六)ＩtｓeemsthattｈｅEngｌｉｓhmenjuｓtcaｎnｏtlivewithoutspoｒｔsofsomｅkinｄ、1

Ｗhｅreveｒyoｕgｏｉnthｉscouｎｔrｙ，youwiｌlseebothchildrｅnandgｒｏｗn-upｓｋnockingabａllaｂoutwiｔhasticｋorsｏmethiｎg,aｓifinBrｉｔａinｍenshallaｌwaysｒemaiｎｂoｙsａnｄwｏmengirlｓ!Stiｌl,iｔcａnneverｂebadtogeteｘｅrcise，canit?Takｉngalｌamateuｒ（业余)andproｆessiｏnalｓpｏｒtsinBritainiｎｔｏconsiderａtioｎ,ｔherｅｃanbｅnoｄouｂtｔhａｔfooｔballiｓaｔtｈetopofthelist、

2Theｇameorigｉnatｅd(起源于)ｉnＢｒｉtainandｗasplayｅdinthｅMiddleAｇesorｅvenｅａrliｅｒ,ｔhｏughasanoｒgａniｚedgamｅ,ｏr“ａｓｓocｉatｉoｎfｏoｔball”，itdaｔesｏnlyfromthｅbegｉnniｎgoｆｔｈe19tｈcenｔuｒy、

3

、Iｔisaｋinｄｏffootbａllｐlayｅdbytwotｅａmsｏｆfiｆteenpｌayｅrｓｔhaｎeleven、Ｉnrｕｇby,anｏval-ｓｈａｐedbａllisｕsｅdwｈｉcｈｃanbehａndlｅdａswｅllａｓｋｉcｋeｄ、Iｔiｓａpretｔyｒｏughｇame、

Insummer,crickｅtistｈemoｓtpopulａrspｏｒt、Inｆaｃt,ithａssｏmｅtｉmｅsbeｅncalｌｅdtｈeEnglｉshnａtｉonalgamｅ、Mostｆoｒeignerｓｆinｄthegａmｅratherslｏworeveｎbｏｒiｎg,ｂutiｔenｊoysｇｒｅａtpopｕｌarityamｏｎgtｈeＢrｉｔish、

4

、ItwasintｒoduｃediｎtoEnｇｌaｎdfromFranｃeintｈe15tｈcentury,buｔitｗasｆromEｎglandthatｉtspreadｔopractｉcalｌｙeｖｅryｃountrｙinthewｏrｌd、Ｔabletenｎis，or“pｉnｇ-pong,surelyisｎotｐlaｙｅdｏnagrｅaｔscaｌeasitiｓinＣhiｎaoｒJaｐan、

5、Horse-backｒiｄiｎg,swimmｉng,rowｉngandgoｌfａllatｔraｃtaloｔofpeoplｅ、Ａ、ＡfaｍｏｕsFreｎchhuｍoｒiｓtonceｓaｉdthatthisisｂｅｃａｕsetheEnglishinsistoｎbehａvinglｉkeｃｈiｌdｒenａｌltheｉrlｉvｅs、B、ＩｔisｃａllｅdsoccｅriｎtheUnitｅｄStatesC、Tｈenexｔiｓrugｂy,wｈichiｓcalｌeｄ“footbaｌl”inｔheUnitedStaｔｅsD、Tennｉｓｒateshigｈｏｎthｅlist,toｏE、BａskｅｔbａlｌandｖoｌlｅyｂallweｒeｉnｔroducediｎtoBｒｉtainduｒiｎｇｔhelａte１9thcenturyｆroｍAmerｉｃａaｎdａregainingｐｏpuｌａｒityF、pｅｏｐｌeoftｅnworkouｔｔobｕildupｔhｅｉrbodieｓ、G、noｔeｖｅｒyｏnｅｌikesｂallｇａmes

（七)

１

WiththeinvｅntioｎoftｈｅＩnternｅtseverａldecaｄｅsａgo，dｏyoufeelthatｓinｃetｈenithａsｍａdｅuｓhuｍaｎbeingsfｅeｌmoreconnecteｄtothewoｒldandoneanoｔheｒ,ｏrhasitisｏlated（使孤立)uｓａndmadeｕsfeｅlmorｅalonethａnｅveｒbｅfｏre？

Whatａboutyouasanｉndｉvidｕal?

●2

TheInｔｅrneteｎａblesustｏknowｗhａt’shappenｉｎgintheｗoｒlｄ、Ｗeｃoulｄn＇timaginetａlｋinｇｔopeｏpｌeeverywhｅreintｈeｗoｒｌdtｗｅｎtｙｙeａrsａgo、

●３

Itunitｅｓusｂecａuｓｅｗｅtalｋｔoothersfromalｌaｒｏunｄouｒcountrｙandthaｗorｌｄ,buｔtｈeIntｅrnｅtcaｎbeaddiｃtｉng,andkeｅpusawayfroｍpeopleforａwｈile,Therｅisaninherent(内在得)hｕmａnｎeeｄfoｒdirｅcthumaｎconｔａct（e、g、touchinｇ,ｔａlｋｉｎgfａcｅtoｆａce，etｃ、)ｔhatｔheInternethａｓallｔakeｎawaｙ、

●4

Itｈasgivenmｅｆreedoｍbｅｙondmyimaginatｉon、I’mｈｏmｅ-boundｗitｈmａnydｕtiestoatｔendto、Ｍylifeisabｉtｔoｏｃｒoｗded、Dutiesdｕｔｉesdutieｓ、IgetlostmanytｉmesｎｏtｋｎowinｇwhoIreaｌlyam！Thiｓmedｉuｍｉｓmybesｔfriｅnd、ＩtjuｓtlｅtｓmeＢE!Ｉｃanspeakhｅｒewiｔｈｏuｔfｅaｒｏrfavouｒ、

●５

Chattingonlineispｌetｅlydiｆfｅｒeｎtfromhａnｇinｇｏuｔｗiｔhfriendsoutsideoｒhearｉngtheｉrvoiceovｅrｔhepｈoｎe、Ifiｎdｔhａtit’snoｔｊｕｓｔtheIntｅrnｅtｔhatｈasｉncreasedthissenｓeoｆisolaｔion，eveｎiPods,MP3s，suchdeｖiceｓkiｎdoｆseparateuｓ，makeｕslosefocｕsｏｎｔheeveｒｙdayhaｐpeｎingｓoflife、

A、IthiｎkｔhattheＩnternetｉｓolatｅｓａｓwellasuniteｓus、

B、Ｉbeliｅｖeitｕnｉtesusｍｏｒethａniｔisｏlatｅsus、

C、DoyoｕｆeeｌthattｈeIntｅrnｅtｕniｔeｓuｓorisｏlａteｓus?

D、Whａtishａｐpeninｇinthewｏrldｔoday?

E、TｈeIｎteｒneｔｉsplaｙiｎgamorｅandmoｒeimｐortａｎtrole、

F、Ithinｋiｔｈasisolatｅｄusmorｅ、

G、Ｉaｍｔｒulygraｔefｕlｆorｔｈisnewtechｎoｌｏgｙ、（八)BrainTraｎsｐｌａnｔｓReｓearｃhonthehumａnｂrainhasbeenattractｉngmoｒeandmoreｓｃientisｔsinrｅｃentyｅars、

1

Ifwｅpaｒeaｈumａnbraiｎtoａhａrddiｓc,whａttheｓcientistｓaredｏinｇistomakebettｅruseoftｈehaｒｄdｉsc、Theideaｔhatａｈuｍａｎbrａinｃｏuldbetransplaｎtｅd（移植)mａyefromFranｋensteｉn、In201９,aneｘpｅrimｅｎtturnedaｂearintｏadolphin(海豚）、

2

Theywerｅmａdeｏfthememorｙarｅaintｈedolｐhin’sbrａincontainiｎginｆorｍationaboｕｔｓwimminｇ、Tｈｅyｈａdasｅｒiｅsofusefｕlinforｍation,ｗｈichwassaｖeｄｉntoaｂｕttｏn–ｓｉｚｅdchip(芯片）、Ｌatｅrｔheinfｏｒｍａtionwastransplanｔedｉｎｔotheａcｔｉonｍemoｒyａreainthebeａｒ’sbrain、

3

Itｐroｖedｔobeahiｇhlｙｓuｃcessfuｌexperiｍentａndabｅarwasｔurneｄintｏadｏlphin、Reｃenｔlｙ,ａnｏｔhermemoｒｙtｒansplantｗａspｅrforｍedattheMotorNerveResｃarchIｎstanceｏｆｔheＵnivｅrsityofCaｌifoｒｎiａ、Theeｘpeｒimenｔbadａneｎｔirｅｔrａnsplａnｔｏｆｔhememoryａｒeａ、

４

ＴｈｅtraｎspｌantwａｓｐerfｏｒmｅdｆｒomaｄoｇnaｍｅｄＣenｉusｔoadognaｍｅdidｉｏｔ、Ceniusｃｏuldｆollowupto1０0gｅsturesａndoｒdersmadebyiｔsｍasｔｅｒ、Itwasarｅalgeｎiusinmeｍoriziｎg、Hoｗｅver,Iｄｉothaｄnoconｔactｗｉthｐｅoplesｉｎceｉｔｓbirtｈ、Itbｅｃａuseananimalwithnoｔhｉｎginitｓｂｒain，withｏｕtaｎymｅmory、

5

Ｗheｎthetwodoｇswokeup,ＩdiothadgrasｐeｄaｌlｔheａbilitiｅsCeniuｓpoｓsesｓed;itwａsgｏodatmemoｒiziｎgandｓｅnsible、Itcoｕｌdfolloｗeveryｇesｔuｒeａndａnｙmandgivenｂｙｉtsmasｔer、BuｔCeniuｓgａｖeｎorespｏnsetｏｉtｓmaster，anddidnotrecognizｅhimaｔall、

A、Theexperimｅntwasａｐleｔｅｓuｃｃess、

Ｂ、Iｔincludedａctionｓ，ｍoods,logiｃ,ｗoｒｄs,iｍages,etc、

Ｃ、Tｈeｎitwａsｒeｌeased（释放)ｂymeansｏfelｅctricpower、

D、Differentimａgeｓhaｖｅdiffereｎtmeａningｓｉｎthememoｒyaｒea、

Ｅ、Uｓingtｈemostａｄvanｃedｔechnoｌｏgｙ，detａｉledimageｓwereproduｃｅd、

F、Diｓｃｏveriｅsｓhowthatmｅssaｇｅｓarecaｒriedbｙthecｅntｒalｎｅrvoussｙｓteminｔhebrａｉn、G、Oneoftｈelatesｔtopicｓiｓｈowtoｃhangeｔhehuｍanbrainorbｉneitwiththeputer、（九)(1）______Youｐｒｏｂablｙthinkyouwiｌｌnevｅｒbeatopsｔuｄｅnt、Tｈiｓisｎoｔneceｓｓarilyso,ｈoweｖｅr、Anyonecanｂeeａbetterstuｄentｉfheorshewantｓｔo、Ｈｅｒｅ’ｓｈow：Planyｏurtｉｍｅcａrefully、Wheｎpｌａnningyourworｋ,yousｈoulｄｍaｋealisｔofthingsthａtyouｈavetodo、Aftermakingｔhｉｓlist,ｙoushoｕｌｄｍakeascheｄｕleoｆyoｕrtｉme、Ｆirstyoｕrtimｅforeａting，sｌeepinｇ,ｄressｉnｇ,ｅtc、Thenｄecideagｏod,regｕlarｔimeｆｏrsｔudying、(２)____＿_Ａweｅkｌyｓcｈedulemayｎｏtｓｏlｖｅａllyourprobｌｅms，butitwillfｏrceｙourｅaｌizewhａtisｈappeｎinｇtoyourtiｍｅ、Fiｎdagoodplａcetoｓtudy、Lｏokaroｕｎdthehoｕseｆｏragoodstｕdｙarｅａ、Keeｐthiｓspaｃe,ｗhiｃhmaybｅadeｓkorｓｉmplｙacornerofｙouｒroom,ｆｒeeofeｖｅryｔhingbutsｔudymateｒiａls、Nogamｅs,radioｓ,ｏｒtelevｉｓｉoｎ、Wｈｅnyousitｄowntostudｙ，concｅntrａteｏntheｓubｊecｔ、Mａkegoｏdｕseofｙourtiｍeinclａｓs、(３)＿_____Liｓteｎingcａrefullｙincｌasｓmeanｓlessworklａteｒ、Taｋiｎgnｏｔeｓwｉllheｌｐyoｕrememｂerwhattheｔｅａchersays、Studyrｅgularly、Whenyｏｕgethomeｆrｏmsｃhool，gooｖｅryｏuｒnotes,revｉewtｈeimｐortanｔpoｉnｔｓthａtyourteacherｉsｇoingtodisｃｕssthｅnextday,reａｄthatmaｔerial、（4)_＿____＿Ifyoｕdoｔｈｅseｔｈingsregularly,ｔhｅmａterｉalwillbeｅｍoremｅaningful，ａndyou’ｌｌｒｅmｅmｂeritlｏｎｇer、Deveｌoｐａgooｄattitｕdetoｗarｄstests、Tｈepuｒpoｓeofatestistoshowｗｈatyouhavｅlearｎedａboｕtａｓｕｂｊect、Ｔｈeｙhｅlpyourｅmemｂeｒyourneｗknｏwledge、Ｔｈewoｒldwon’tｅndｉfyouｄon’tｐassａｔesｔ,sｏｄon’tbeoｖerｗorried、（5)__＿__＿_Yｏuwｉｌｌprobａｂlydisｃoveｒthｅmafteryoｕｈaｖetrｉeｄthｅse、A、Thereareotｈermethodsｔｈatｍighthｅｌpyoｕｗｉthｙourstuｄyiｎg、B、Ｄon’tfｏrgetｔosetasideenoughtｉｍｅｆorenｔerｔａinｍent、C、Ｔakeａdｖａntageofcｌasｓtｉmetolisｔentoeverｙｔhingtｈｅteａchｅrｓayｓ、Ｄ、Ｎoｏnｅｃａｎbeeatopstudentunleｓsｈeｏｒｓheworｋｓhaｒd、E、Mayｂeyouareanａveraｇestｕｄent、F、Makeｆuｌluｓeｏfｃlasstimeｔoｔakenotｅsoｆwhattheteacherｓａｙｓinclass、G、Thiswiｌlheｌpyouunｄｅrsｔaｎｄtheｎextclass、(十)

1

Ｆｒankly,Iverｙmuchappreciatｅmyｓeｌf、Yes，ＩadmitI’mｉｎmaｎyｒｅspｅcts(方面)ｎotasgｏoｄａsotherpｅoplｅ，butＩdon’tｔhinｋI’mａlwaｙsnoｔgｏod、WhenIｆｉnｄｗhaｔI’veｄｏneｏrｗrittenｉsokａy,I’ｌlremaｉｎｐlｅasedｗithmyselfforquｉteafｅwdａys,andｉｎcaｓeIreｃeｉvepraiseforit,Ｉ’ｌｌeｖeｎbeesoexcitedasｔoaｄdafewworｄｓtｏglorify(赞美)mｙself、

Ｔrue，I’mｎoｔmodeｓtataｌl、

2

ＢｕtIthinｋｏtｈeｒwｉsｅ、

3

Iaｐpreciatｅａnytｈｉngｇｏod、Isn’tiｔｕｎｆairtｏｆorgetaｐｐreciatiｎｇmyseｌfwhiｌeａppｒｅciatｉngotheｒs?WeChｉnｅseareｇeｎｅrallｙincｌiｎed(倾向得)tobemodeｓt,anｄwetａkeprｉｄeinｂeｉngｓo、Forexaｍple,ａChinesｅwｉｌlｃａlｌhｉsownwifezhuｏjing，meaning“mｙｈuｍblewifｅ”,anｄhｉｓownwｒitiｎgｓｚhｕozuo，mｅaninｇ“myｐoorwritings”、Butｉfyousｈｏulｄｃａlｌhｉswifｅa“rｕstiｃ(乡巴佬)womaｎ”ｏrhｉｓwritings“trash”,hewoｕld,Ｉ’msｕrｅ,ｓlaｐthetabｌeiｎaraｇeａｎddeclａrｅhewouｌdmakeａclｅａnbｒeakwithyou、

４

Idｏn’tｔhinkｉt’ｓwroｎgforyoutofreeｌyprａiｓeyoursｅlfiｆyoｕ’reｒeaｌlywoｒthｙｏfｐｒaiｓｅ、Asweknｏｗ,therｅiｓanoｌdCｈinesesaｙingdisparａｇing(轻视得）ameloｎpedｄler，ｎaｍedLaoWang,wｈokeepspｒaisｉｎgｈisowｎgooｄｓ、Ｗｅlｌ,ｗhｙcan’ｔhｅpｒaｉｓｅｈｉsｍeloｎsｉftｈeyarereａllywｅetandjuｉｃy?Fｒｉｅnds,LaoWangsｅｌlsｍｅlonsforaliving、Ｈowcouldhecａrryoｎbｕsinessifｈe，ｂyimitaｔingｔheaffeｃtionｓｏfusｉｎteｌlecｔｕａlｓ(知识分子)，ｗeｒetｏｓhowfalsｅｍodeｓtyaboutｈisｍeｌons?Hｅｗouｌdsuｒeenouｇhdieｏfstarvaｔiｏn、Self-aｐpreciationｉsｔhereｆｏrekeytoproｆｅssｉｏnaldedicaｔioｎ(贡献)aｎdｅnjoｙｍeｎtofwoｒk、、

5

Needｌeｓsｔｏsay,thesameistrueｏfthoｓewhomａkｅalivinｇwiththeirpen、A、Ialｓoapｐｒecｉaｔｅotheｒpeoplｅ、B、ＯnSeｌf-contｒolC、OｎSｅlf-AppreciatioｎD、Ｐｅoplemaｙcallｍｅcoｎcｅiｔeｄ（自负得)、E、Wenｅｅdaｐprｅciａteoursｅlves、F、Onｅwiｌｌloseconfidenceiｎcontinｕiｎｇｗithｗriｔinｇｗhenｈeceases(停止）tｏadmirehisownessａys、Ｇ、Ａsaｍaｔtｅroffact,ｔheｒｅiｓprｏbablynodifｆerencatallbetweenwhａｔissaidbyhimanｄｙｏuresｐectiveｌｙ(各别地)、(十一)

Beinghealｔhｙｍｅanstaｋinｇcaｒeofｙourselfphysicalｌｙanｄmeｎtallｙ、Ｈerearesoｍeｏfmybesｔtiｐsonhoｗtｏdoboｔｈ:Bｒeaｋａbadhaｂit、Ｙoｕdon’trｅａlly“break”haｂits、__1＿_、Soifyｏuｒprobｌeｍisthａtyoueattoomuchwｈｅnyougeｔhomefromworｋ，ｆｉndｓｏmethｉｎgnewtｏｄoｔhａtiｓiｎpatible（不能共存得）wiｔhwhatyouusuａllｙdo、Ｙouｃan’ｔwaｌｋaｒouｎｄtｈetrackaｔｔheschoolandpiｇouｔｉnｙourkitchenattｈｅｓametiｍe、Groｗyouｒｍarriaｇe、2_、It’ｓａｌwaｙsaｇive-ａnｄ-take,aｌｗａｙsｒequirｅswork、Iｔ’sasifｙoupｌantｅｄagaｒdenaｎｄcａmeｂacksixmonｔｈslater─yｏｕwouldｎ’tevenbeableｔofｉndit、__3_＿、Ｂｅatstress、Mydｏｇ，Maｇgie,iｓtｈebeｓtａnｔi-sｔresstoolIhave、Afeｗｍiｎutespettinｇ,ｓcraｔchinｇoｒplａｙiｎgwitｈheｒ,ａｎd__4__、Exｅｒｃiｓｅaｌsoheｌps、Justａboｕｔeverydａｙ,I’mｏnｔheｔｅnnｉsｃｏurt、It’sagｒeａｔwoｒkｏut,anｄiｆIdon’tｈavetｈat,Idoｎ’tcoｐｅasｗelｌ,sleeｐaswellortｈｉnｋasｗell、Rｅfoｃusyｏuranger、Exprｅssiｎｇyourangerｉsjuｓｔnｏtthａｔgooｄaniｄea、Ｙoｕsayｔｈingsyｏudoｎ’ｔmeａn、__5_＿、Whenyｏｕdothａｔ,you’ｒeaｐｒｏbleｍsｏlver、Dｏｎ’ｔｍｅdicａte（掺入药)ｗitｈfoｏｄ、Itｎever,eｖeｒworks、You’redｅnyingｙoｕrissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit，ｉｎstｅａｄofsaｙing，“Hey,I’vegotaprｏbｌem、”A、

Youreplacetheuｎwantedbehaviorwｉthｓometｈinｇthａtpｒevenｔsyｏufromdoingitandthatdoesｎ’ｔｈaveuｎheaｌthysｉdeeffｅcts、B、

I’llｆeeleａsy、C、

Ｉｆｔhｅreisapｒｏbｌem,yｏｕneeｄn’ｔdealwithiｔimmeｄｉａtely、Ｄ、

Youhavetotendit，fｅｅdit,ｗeedit,ａndｄｅalwithｔheproｂlｅmｓ、E、

Inｓtead，recognｉｚethaｔａngerisusuallyasｙmptoｍoｆhuｒｔ,fｅaｒoｒfｒustraｔioｎ,anddｅalｗｉthｔhecausesｒatｈerthanblｏwｕp、F、

Rｅlaｔionshipsarenegotiatｅｄ(协商),andtｈeｎegotiaｔｉonnｅverstｏps、G、

Youdosometｈingwithoutａnygoｏdeｆfectonyouｒheａlｔhｄuriｎgthｅtimewheｎyoｕuｓuａlｌydosomethiｎgｈａｒｍfulｔoyｏurｂｏdy、(十二)Choｏｓｉngｔherighｔjobispｒoｂａblyoneｏftheｍostimpｏrtantdeｃｉsｉｏnswehaｖeｔomaｋeinlife,anｄitisfｒｅqｕentlyoｎｅofthehａｒｄesｔｄeciｓｉoｎsｗehaveｔｏｍake、Oｎｅimportａntquｅstionthａtｙｏｕmiｇhｔaｓkｙoursｅlｆｉs:＂HowdoＩgeｔagｏodjob？"

1

、Thｅrｅarepeｏplewｈocanａｎsｗeraninｓignificaｎtaｄvｅrtiseｍeｎtiｎthｅlocalpaperａnｄfiｎdthebeｓtｊobinthｅwoｒｌd;otherswｒiｔetｏallsortsｏｆplaceｓallovｅrthｅcouｎtry，andｎeversｅemtｏgetａｒeplyatalｌ、Ｓtiｌlotｈersｂelieｖethatthｅｉn-persoｎ,ｄoor-to-doｏrapｐrｏachisbｙfaｒｔhｅbeｓｔwaytｏgetaｊob;andthenthｅrearetｈosewho，ｔhrougｈnoactivedeｃｉｓioｎoftｈeiroｗn,jusｔseｅmｔobeintherighｔｐlaceａtｔhｅrigｈttime、

2

、Hｅuseｄtoｓpenｄａlotｏfhisfreetiｍedownbｙthesｅaｗaｔchingthｅtａllships,buｔｎｅｖertｈiｎkiｎgthaｔheｍightonedａysailoneofｔｈｅｍ、Ｈｉsｆaｔherwasafarmｅr,anｄbｅiｎgasａiｌorcoｕｌｄnｅｖerｂｅanytｈinｇｆoｒtheboybuｔaniｄledｒeam、Oｎeｄａy,oｎhｉsusuaｌｗaｎderｉnｇ,ｈeheardｔheｃaptainoftｈeshiｐplainｉｎｇthａthecｏｕldｎotsaｉlbecaｕseｏｎemembeｒofｈisｃreｗｗａssｉck、Wｉthouｔstｏppｉngtoｔｈink,ｔheｙouｎgmanoffｅredｔｏtａkｅhｉsｐlacｅ、

3

、

4

、Ifｔheyounｇｍａnhadｇonｅhｏmｅtｏｐondｅｒ(考虑）ｈisdeｃisｉoｎfｏrawｅek,hemａyhａveｍiｓsedhisｃｈancｅ、Itisonethingｔobeｏfｆｅredａｎoｐportuniｔy;itisaｎotｈeｒthingtotakｅitanduseｉtwell、Sometimｅswｅheａrstoｒieｓａｂoｕtpeｏpleｗｈｏbｒeaｋalltherulesandｓｔilｌseemtoｇetplumjobs（美差）、Wｈenｙoｕｇofｏrajｏbinｔｅｒvｉｅｗorfｉlloｕtaｎaｐｐｌicatｉｏn，youareｅxｐeｃｔｅdtosayniｃeｔｈingsａboutｔhｅpaｎｙtｏｗhｉchyoｕaｒeapplying、

5

、Aｎdｗithｉｎａyeaｒｔｈispｅrｓonhadｂｅegeneralmangeroftheｐanｙ、A、Ｔhｉｓstoryalsoillustｒａteｓthｅimｐoｒtanceofsｅizinｇａｎoppoｒtunｉtywhenitpｒeｓentｓｉtself、B、Peｏplefinｄjｏbsｉnanlimitleｓsｎumberofwａys、Ｃ、It＇salｍostｉmｐossiｂlｅtｏfindagoodjｏbｂyａｎｓｗｅｒiｎｇadｖertisｅｍenｔinｎｅｗspapeｒs、D、Ｔａｋeforｅxａmｐletheｙｏｕngmanwhowaｎteｄｔobｅａsailor、E、Buttherｅwaｓoｎepersonwhｏlandedanexcelleｎtjobbyteｌliｎgtheinｔervieweｒａllthepａnｙ'sｆauｌｔs、F、Ｈespeｎｔtｈeｒestｏfhislifｅhappilｙsailｉnｇthｅｓhｉpsｈｅhadalwayslｏｖed、Ｇ、Ｉtiｓｖeryimｐｏｒtａｎtｔosｅｉzｅａｎopｐortunitywｈenyｏuaregivenone、(十三)MｃDoｎald'ｓCｏrporation（NYSE:MCD)isthewoｒld＇slargestchainofhaｍbｕrgerfastfoｏdｒestauraｎｔs,serｖingnearly４７ｍｉllioｎcｕstomersdaｉly、＿＿＿___１____Brands(KFC,ＴacoBellａnｄothers)andsanｄwichcｈainＳubway、

Inaddｉｔionｔｏitssｉgnaturerestaurantｃhａｉn,ＭｃDｏnald’ｓCorporａtｉoｎｈeｌｄaminｏｒityinterｅｓtinＰretＡMａｎgeruntｉｌ２019,aｎｄowｎedｔheChｉpotleMｅxicanGriｌlｕntil２０19andｔherestaurａntcｈａinBoｓtoｎMａrketuntiｌ2019、_____＿2＿_＿Ｔhecorｐorations'revｅnueｓefromthｅrent,roｙaltiesaｎｄfeespaidｂyｔhｅfｒａｎchisees，aswellassalｅsinpany-opｅratedrｅｓtauｒａｎｔs、

_＿__3__＿__Ｉnrｅspｏnsetoobeｓiｔytrｅnｄｓinwｅsternｎａｔionｓaｎdiｎtｈefaceofcritiｃismoveｒｔheheaｌthｉneｓsofitsproducts，tｈepanｙｈasmｏdｉfieｄitsｍｅnutｏｉncｌuｄesuchhealtｈieｒａlternatiｖesassalads,wraｐsａndfｒuit、

Ｔhｅbuｓｉｎeｓsbeｇanin１940，wiｔｈａrestaｕranｔoｐｅｎeｄbyｂｒoｔheｒsDickａndMacMcDoｎaｌdinSaｎＢｅrnａrｄino，Cａlifｏｒnia、Theiｒinｔｒｏdｕctionofthｅ"SpeedeeＳervｉceSysｔem"in１9４８estａblisheｄthepriｎcipleｓofthemｏdernfast-foｏdreｓtaｕｒant、TheorigiｎａlmascｏｔofMｃＤonaｌd'swasamａnwitｈａcheｆ'sｈａtontopｏｆａｈａｍburgerｓｈaｐedhｅaｄwhosenａmewａs"Speedｅe、＂SｐｅedeewａseventuａllyreplaｃedwithＲonaldＭcＤonalｄｉn１９6３、

ThｅfirsｔMcDonａｌd'sreｓtａurantsopenedinｔｈeUnｉtedStates，Ｃａｎａda,CｏｓtaRｉca，Jaｐan,theＮetｈerｌanｄｓ,Gｅrmanｙ,Austｒalia,Ｆrance，ElSａlvadoｒanｄSwｅdeninｏrderｏｆopeniｎgｓ、ThepresｅｎtcｏrporatioｎdａｔｅsｉtsfoundingtｏtｈeｏｐeningｏｆafranchiｓedrestauｒantｂyＲayKroc，inDesPｌaineｓ，IllinoisoｎAprｉl15,１９５5,ｔｈeninthMcDｏnald'sｒestａｕrantoｖｅraｌl、___4____Ｋroｃwasａlsｏnotedforａggｒessｉｖebｕｓｉｎessprａｃticｅs,peｌlｉnｇthｅMcDonaｌdbｒｏｔherstｏlｅavethｅfastfoodindusｔｒy、TｈｅMｃDｏnａlｄbrothersanｄKroｃfｅudedovercｏｎtroｌofthebusineｓｓ,asdocｕｍenteｄinboｔｈKroｃ'sautｏbiograｐhyandinthｅMcDoｎaldbｒotheｒｓ'aｕtoｂiograpｈy、_____５＿＿__

A、ＭｃDｏnald'sprimaｒｉlysellｓhambｕrgers，cheｅｓeburｇers,cｈｉcｋenprｏductｓ，ｆreｎcｈfries,ｂreakｆａstitemｓ,ｓｏftdrinｋs,miｌkshａkｅsaｎddesｓeｒｔｓ、B、TｈｅsiｔｅｏｆtｈeMｃＤonalｄbroｔhers＇origｉnalrestaｕrantisnｏｗａmonumenｔ、Ｃ、Aｔonetiｍeitwaｓtｈelargestgｌｏbalrestauraｎtchain，butｉthassinｃｅｂeensurpassedｂｙmｕlti-ｂrandoｐeｒaｔoｒYum!

Ｄ、ＥachMcDonald'sｒesｔaｕrantiｓoperateｄbyaｆｒanｃhiｓｅｅ，anaffｉlｉate,ｏrｔheｃorpoｒaｔioniｔsｅlf、E、ＴhｅpａｎyhasａｌｓoeｘpaｎdedｔheMcDoｎａld'smenｕｉnｒｅcenｔdecadestｏincｌuｄealternativemｅaloｐtions。F、KroｃlaｔerｐurchasedｔhｅMｃDonａｌｄb