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一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元测试Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元测试Ⅰ、阅读理解ALivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty、Ifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger、Researchersfoundthatwomenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenery、Jamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen’shealth:theNurse'sHealthStudy、Thestudybegan40yearsagoandexpandedin1989、Itnowhasinformationonnearly200,000women、Forthenewstudy,theHarvardteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2019and2019、Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreeneryaroundtheirhomes、Theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors-thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,raceandethnicity、Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked、Thestudyfoundthatthedeathrateamongwomenwholivedinthegreenestspaceswas12percentlowerthanthosefromtheleastgreenareas、PeterJamessaidheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates、Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman’smentalhealth、Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression、Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution、Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofrespiratory_diseaseandcancer、Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginareaswiththemostgreeneryhada34percentlowerrateofdyingfromarespiratorydiseaseanda13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer、语篇导读本文为说明文。人们一直以来都认为植物对环境有益,却很少有人知道植物对延长人类得寿命也有效果.本文简要介绍了一项研究报告,该报告发现植物可以有效地延长女性寿命。1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、Plantsmayhelpwomenlivelonger、B、Greeneryplaysasignificantroleinpeople'slife、C、TheNurse'sHealthStudyhasstudiedtheinformationonnearly200,000women、D、Livingamongvegetationcanlowerpeople’slevelsofdepression、解析A主旨大意题。浏览文章特别是根据第一段第一、二句可知,本文主要是有关植物可以延长女性寿命得话题,故选A项。B项范围太大,C、D两项都只是文章得部分内容。2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“respiratorydisease”referto?A、Lungdisease、 B、Breathingdisease、C、Nervoussystemdisease、 D、Mentaldisease、解析B词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句可知,研究人员发现生活在植被多得地方得女性锻炼更多,接触被污染得空气较少,可以推测出染上呼吸系统疾病得可能性较小,故选B项。3、Whichpartofnewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?A、Sportsnews、 B、Healthyreport、C、Scienceandtechnology、 D、Economicsreport、解析B推理判断题。本文介绍了植物有助于延长女性寿命,与健康相关。所以最可能是报纸上得健康报道版块,故选B项。4、Howdoestheauthorconvincethereadersoftheimportanceofplants?A、Byexamples、ﻩB、Byanalyzingthedata、C、Byreasoning、 D、Byparing、解析D推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知,研究人员对比了生活在植被较多得地区得女性和植被较少得地区得女性得死亡率数据,故选D项。BTheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkductsthatweuseeveryday、Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfounders'names,someofthepanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories、StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature、TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick、Thefounders'originalideawastonamethepanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead、GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackRub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb、In2019,whenthefoundersofthepanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol"、Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomainname,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”、NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thepanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports、In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory、In1978,thepanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc、Therightnameisessentialtoapany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustascrucialasagrduct、Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts、语篇导读本文为说明文,介绍了几种世界著名品牌得名字来源。5、WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A、MobyDick、ﻩB、Starbucks、C、Pequot、 D、HermanMelville、解析C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,theCaptainAhab得船得名字是Pequot,故选C项。6、WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglechangeitsname?A、Theymistooktheirname、B、Theywantednewcustomers、C、Thepany'sowastoolong、D、Thepany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly、解析D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中得rapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology可知,谷歌创始人之所以改名是因为它迅速提高得搜索技术,故选D项。7、WhendidtheNikegetitsnameeventually?A、In1971、ﻩB、In1978、C、In2019、ﻩD、In1987、解析B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在1978年,该公司最终正式改名为Nike,故选B项。8、Wheredoestheoriginstoryofonepanyliein?A、Itcanchangethepany'simage、B、Itcanaddmythtothepany、C、Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthepanytocustomers、D、Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods、解析D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知,它能使顾客充满想象然后购买该公司得产品,故选D项.Ⅱ、语法填空(2019·陕西部分学校高三摸底)WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I1、wasattracted(attract)bytheChinese、SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago、2、Thinking(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral3、thatgavemethedeepestimpression、Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4、connected(connect)withstudy、Unlessexamswereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart。timejob、MyChinesestudents,5、ontheotherhand,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying、IunderstandthatpetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce、Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput6、me(I)toshame、MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher、Itwasbothchallenging7、andrewarding、OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpmechangeforthe8、better(good)、Thankstothepolitenessand9、warmth(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident、Most10、importantly(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends、语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉,并成为一名老师.中国学生以及中国得大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国得教学经历也使作者自身有所提升。1、wasattracted解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,所填词作谓语.主语I与动词attract为动宾关系;结合时间状语从句WhenIwasauniversitystudent可知,此处陈述得是过去得情况,故用一般过去时得被动语态。2、Thinking解析考查非谓语动词.动词think与I为逻辑上得主谓关系,且非谓语动词所表示动作几乎与谓语realize所表示动作同时发生,故用现在分词.3、that解析考查特殊句式.谓语动词realize之后所接得是省略that得宾语从句,而该从句属于强调句型,所强调得是thestudentsImet…ingeneral,包含人和事物,故填that.4、connected解析考查非谓语动词。动词connect与activity是逻辑上得动宾关系,故用connect得过去分词形式作后置定语.5、on解析考查介词。由语境可知,此处表示两种情况得对比。ontheotherhand另一方面,为固定搭配。6、me解析考查代词。所填词在动词后,故用人称代词I得宾格。7、and解析考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both…and…不仅……而且…….8、better解析考查比较等级。结合下文得Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself.confident可知,此处指得是“在武汉得这一年使我变得更好”,故用比较级。9、warmth解析考查词性转换。thanksto为介词短语,其后可接名词作宾语,又结合politenessand可知,空处应填warm得名词形式。10、importantly解析考查词性转换.修饰整个句子,应用副词,表示“最重要得是”.Ⅲ、短文改错DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyourhelpveryeq\f(well,much)①、OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptoeq\f(myself,me)②whileIwassittingalone、Afterthat,youalwaysgavemeeq\f(specially,special)③attentionandeq\f(inspire,inspired)④metojoininactivities、Aseq\f(the,a)⑤result,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers、Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))⑥thehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged、IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIeq\f(returned,went)/back⑦toschoolasanewperson、Mygradesimproved、Ibecameveryactiveeq\f(but,and)⑧madenewfriends、Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeeneq\f(admitting,admitted)⑨toacollege、Iudofit、Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmeeq\f(being,bee)⑩adifferentperson、Yours,WuDong①解析此处副词作状语.verywell意为“非常好”;verymuch意为“非常”。②解析主语是you,是“您”与“我"得关系,而非主语动作反及本身,不用反身代词。③解析名词前应用形容词而非副词作定语。④解析此处动词与gave并列作谓语,时态应保持一致。⑤解析asaresult因此,为固定搭配。⑥解析because是连词,其后应跟句子;becauseof是介词短语,其后应跟名词或起名词作用得短语。⑦解析return意为“eorgoback”,其本身已含“back"之意,故不可与“back”连用。⑧解析上下文是并列关系而不是转折关系,故用and。⑨解析I与admit为动宾关系,故用被动语态。⑩解Ⅱ、完形填空IlivedinDallas,Texasnearlyallmylifewithmymom,dadandoldersister、Wewere__1__torespectothers,cation,andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife、Myparentsalwayssay,“__2__hardandtheworldisyours、"Theyareneverwithouta__3__wordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetsMyparentsalways__4__metogotocollege、However,whenI__5__at16yearsoldthatI’drathergetmarriedtoamanthangotocollege,they__6__stoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcoulddoanythingIwantedto、__7__,_theypersuadedme、Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently__8__theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine、Iwanttomakethe__9__abetterplacetoEverytimeIcallhometotellthemabouta__10__IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsor__11__classitisthatI'mworkinghardestforatthemoment,theytellmehow__12__ofmetheyare、Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly__13__tohavemyparents、Don'tgetmewrong:we'vehadourshareof__14__、Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheawful__15__thatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced、Butsomehow,we__16__toworkthroughthoseissues、Theynever__17__lovingmeorbelievinginme、I__18__everythingIamtomyparents、Withouttheirconstantloveand__19__,_Iwouldn'tbelieveIcanchangetheworld、Myparentstaughtmetoalways__20__forwhatIbelievein、SoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandonlyhopeIcancontinuetomakethemproud、语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。在父母对子女得教育过程中,对子女得爱和鼓励是极其重要得。作者用自己得亲身经历证明了这一点.1、A、broughtﻩB、raisedC、introducedﻩD、produced解析B从全文可以看出本文得主题是父母对子女得教育。raise养育,故选B项。2、A、EducateﻩB、TrainC、WorkﻩD、Practise解析C句意:父母总是教育我们:努力工作,世界是您们得,故选C项.3、A、meaningfulﻩB、harmfulC、stressful D、helpful解析Dhelpful有益得,有用得,与后面得abitofencouragement照应,故选D项。4、A、remindedﻩB、expectedC、supposed D、designed解析B从下文得theypersuadedme可知,她们期望“我”上大学。expect期望,期待,故选B项.5、A、hesitated B、judgedC、fixed D、decided解析D从语境可知此处应用decided,作者在16岁时决定结婚而不是上大学,故选D项。6、A、neverﻩB、everC、seldomﻩD、hardly解析A虽然“我”作出了违背她们意愿得决定,但她们从来没有停止告诉“我"她们爱“我”,而且“我"可以做任何“我”想做得事,故选A项。7、A、CarefullyﻩB、HopefullyC、Thankfully D、Delightfully解析Cthankfully幸亏,谢天谢地。由下文作者在学业上取得成绩,并且很感激父母得支持和爱让她能为理想而奋斗可知,作者很庆幸父母用无条件得支持感化了她,说服了她不放弃学业,从而能有机会为理想而奋斗,故选C项。8、A、serveﻩB、attendC、admit D、join解析B从persuaded一词可以看出作者没有放弃学业,因此此处表示她高中毕业了,目前在上大学。attendauniversity上大学,故选B项。9、A、neighbourhood B、planetC、globe D、worl
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