八年级英语上学期第一次月考(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．_________honestfriendLilyis!Sheshareshappinessandworrieswithme.A．Howa B．Whata C．Whatan D．Howan2．PeopleintheUKsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer3．Jimis________,andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.A．generous B．helpful C．hard-working D．honest4．Ofthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy________onetosavemoneyforabook.A．thecheaper B．thecheapest C．cheaper D．cheapest5．—MissZhao,fiveclassmatesandIspentanhourcleaningtheclassroom.—Notbad.Itwouldbebetterfor________studentstodothecleaningwith________time.A．more;fewer B．less;less C．fewer;less D．less;fewer6．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning7．Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycity8．Manychildrenintheearthquakelosttheirschools.Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople______them.A．careabout B．worryaboutC．talkabout D．thinkabout9．—________doesMaryusuallygototheBuddyClub?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch10．—Whatdoesshelooklike?

—_________.A．Sheisfineandwell B．SheisreallyanicewomanC．Sheistallandthin D．Shelikeswearingskirts二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswerepairedupwithabestfriendoringroups,andshe11feltlonely(孤单的).So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherselfanddidn’tplayingwith12.Shewantedtoseesaw(跷跷板),13thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(秋千)and14someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput15armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou16withotherchildren?”Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa17exceptme.Idon’thaveanyone.”Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,the18togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“19aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.20someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas21shewouldgettheanswer“No.”Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.She22towalktothegirl.“Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay.”thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe23.Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso24afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso25.Amyfinallyhadafriend!11．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom12．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing13．A．and B．so C．but D．because14．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought15．A．my B．your C．his D．her16．A．write B．study C．agree D．play17．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent18．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason19．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit20．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose21．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised22．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided23．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike24．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed25．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.He’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathletic(健壮的)thanme.Healwaysbeats(打败)meattennis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilarities(相似点)areimportantinafriendship(友谊).26．WhatareJamesGreenandYuanLibothlike?A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong.27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．WhichkindofpersonwouldHuangLeiliketomakefriendswith?A．Someonefunny. B．Someonesimilartohim.C．Someonemoreoutgoing. D．Someonedifferentfromhim.29．Howmanyideasaboutmakingfriendsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilooksstrongerthanhisbestfriend.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.BItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice,“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn’tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandNick’sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,”Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn’thelp(情不自禁)laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.31．Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?A．Math. B．English. C．Music. D．Art.32．WhatkindofboywasNicklike?A．Atallboy. B．Ahealthyboy. C．Anaughty(淘气的)boy D．Agoodboy.33．IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.A．boring B．interesting C．no D．strange34．“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.A．thesameas B．similarto(相似) C．alittledifferentfrom D．quitedifferentfrom35．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Heisvery________.A．boring B．angry C．bad D．greatC①Thesedays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoaregoodstudentsatschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.②Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.③Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Workingtogethercanmakeyoustronger.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.④Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscover(发现)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.⑤UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsites(网站)ontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.36．Accordingtothenewway,goodstudentsshouldn’t________.A．gethighgrades B．copyothers’workC．welcomenewideas D．worktogetherwithothers37．Thenewrulestellkids________.A．howtheycanusetheInternet B．howtheycangethighgradesC．howtheycanbegoodstudents D．whattheyshoulddoathome38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workingtogetherwithotherscanbemoreinteresting.B．Anhoneststudentcansometimescopysomeoneelse’swork.C．Thereisonlyonewaytodecidewhoaregoodstudents.D．Allwebsitesareusefulforchildren.39．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．B．C． D．40．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagefroma________.A．tourguide B．schoolnewspaper C．sportswebsite D．storybookDItwasSaturdayevening.MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,wereplayingcardsinthelivingroom.Suddenlythetelephonerang.“Thatisyouraunt.SheisbackfromGreenlandtoseeustomorrow.Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyou,kids.”“Asurprise?What’sit?”shoutedRogerandHelen.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheirdad.“Shesaysthatit’sasecret.”Thenextmorningthedoorbellrang.AuntElizabethcamewithabigbox.Sheopenedtheboxverycarefully.Itwasfullofpiecesofice.Sheputherhandsintotheiceandslowlytookoutabigegg.“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland.It’sveryspecial.NowIneedyourhelp.Iwanttoseewhatwillhappenwhenweputtheegginawarmplace,”saidAuntElizabeth.RogerandHelengotacardboardboxandputtheegginside.Thentheyputtheboxinthekitchen.Afewdayslater,whilethechildrenwerehavingbreakfasttheyheardanoise.“Lookattheegg.Abirdcomesoutofit,”saidRoger.Theanimalopeneditsbeak.Helengavesomefoodtotheanimal.Itwassohungrythatitatealot.Soitgrewveryfast.“Rogerthinksit’sabird,butIdon’tthinkso.Itstillhasn’tgotanyfeathers,”saidHelen.“AuntElizabethisawayonanothertrip.Sheisn’tcomingbackforafewweeks,”saidMum.Atthemoment,theanimalspreaditswings,flewovertothetableandcaughtDad’sfish.Thechildrenlaughed.Mumwasn’thappy.Dadwenttohiscomputer.Heknewtheanimalwasapterodactyl,atypeofdinosaur.Theanimalgrewquickly.Theirhousewastoosmallforit.ThechildrenphonedAuntElizabeth.Theytoldherthatthebirdcouldn’tflyintheirhouseandMumhatedhimflyingaround.SoAuntElizabethdecidedtotakeittohermuseuminGreenland.DuringthedaythebirdsleptinAuntElizabeth’sofficeandatnightheflewaround.Onenightsomethingstrangehappened.Twothieveswentintothemuseum.Whentheywantedtosteal（偷）something,thebigbirdflyingmadeabignoise.41．AuntElizabethgottoRogerandHelen’shome________.A．onFriday B．onSaturday C．onSunday D．onMonday42．AuntElizabethputtheeggatRogerandHelen’shomebecause________.A．itwaswarmenough B．therewasmuchfoodC．thechildrenlikedeggs D．thereweretoomanypeople43．Theunderlinedword“beak”hereprobablymeans“________”.A．tail B．mouth C．wing D．head44．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．RogerandHelendidn’tlikethebird B．RogerandHelenhadthesamefoodwiththebirdC．MrandMrsPhillipsboughtmuchfoodforthebird D．AuntElizabethlikedtheflyingdinosaurverymuch45．Whatmayhappenatlast?A．Thethieveswerescared(惊吓)away. B．AuntElizabethlostthebird.C．Thethieveskilledthebigbird. D．Thebirdflewawaywiththethieves.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Militarytraining(军训)isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站军姿),goose-stepping(正步走)andfoldingaquilt(叠被子).Somestudentssaythatitisnotuseful.Butothersfeelitencouragesthemtobemoreindependent(独立的)andresponsible(有责任感的).TheUSTheUSschoolsdon'tforce(强迫)studentstotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanattendmilitarycamps.Theseactivitieshelpchildrenworkinagroupandencouragethemtoworkoutproblemsbythemselves.Forexample,agroupmighthavethetaskofclimbingover(翻越)ahighwall.Ifevenonepersonfails,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Soeveryonemusthelpeachotherandfinishthetasktogether.TheUKTheUKpaysattentiontomilitarytrainingforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.ThereareOfficerTrainingCorps(军官训练团,OTC)insomeuniversities.IntheOTC,studentscanlearnmilitaryskillslikefirstaid(急救),weapons(武器)trainingandradiocommunications(无线电通讯).Studentscanmakemoneybytakingpartinmilitaryexercises,too.Theycanearn(赚取)upto60poundsperday.Militarytrainingin46countriesCountriesWhattodoMeaningChinaStudentslearn47tostandatattention,dothegoose-steppingandfoldquilts.Somepeoplethinkitis48.Othersthinkitencouragesstudentstobemoreindependentandresponsible.49Studentsfinish50taskslikeclimbingoverahighwall.Ifoneofthemcan'tfinishit,thewholegroupneedstodoitagain.Ithelpschildrenwork51andencouragesthemtoworkoutproblems52TheUKStudentslearnalot,53asfirstaid,weaponstrainingandradiocommunications.Theycan54earnmoneyfromthetrainingIt'simportantforstudents,especiallycollegestudents.Studentslearnlotsof55duringthetraining.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InApril,2021,5617-year-oldgirlnamedGuHuijingbecamefamous.Shecame57(one)inavehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)competition.AfterGuHuijingwenttomiddleschool,shebecameinterestedintheautomobileindustry(汽车行业).In2019,shedecided58(study)vehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thismadeanypeople59(surprise)becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.“60doyoulovetheautomobileindustry(行业)?”askedsomepeople.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlive61(with)goodcars.”GuHuijingstartedtoprepareforthevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.62(catch)upwithotherstudentsinhighergrades,shehadtoworkveryhard.Herparentsaskedhertostopforarest,butshekepton63(work).Twomonthsbeforethecompetition,sheworkedeven64(hard).Sometimes,shedidn’tstoptrainingtilllateintothenight.65theend,shemadeit.Gu’sstorytellsusnothingisimpossibleaslongas(只要)youputyourheartintoit.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．假如你是LiMei，以“MypenfriendMary”为题向全校师生介绍她的情况（如下表）。Basicinformation1.longhair…;

wearasmile…;2.inGradeEight…;amixedschool…;Personality1.generous…;2.helpful…;

3.humorous…;Hobby1.reading，volleyball,amemberof…;2.spendmorehours…thanI;Hope1.havemoretimefor…;2.…注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；2、词数100词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3、表达中请勿出现真实姓名。MypenfriendMaryIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmypenfriendnamedMary.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBBACABAAC题号11121314151617181920答案BACBDDABBC题号21222324252627282930答案ADCADBDDCA题号31323334353637383940答案BCBDDBCAAB题号4142434445答案CABDA1．C【详解】句意：莉莉是多么诚实的一个朋友啊！她和我分享快乐和烦恼。考查感叹句。根据“honestfriendLilyis!”可知，此处为感叹句，句中中心词为名词单数，使用结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！honest以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：英国人说holiday是假日，而美国人说vacation。考查名词辨析。yard庭院，院子；vacation假日，假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。holiday=vacation“假日”，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：吉姆很乐于助人，在公共汽车上总是给有需要的人让座。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；helpful愿意帮忙的；hard-working辛勤的；honest真诚的。根据“Jimis…,andalwaysgiveshisseattopeopleinneedonthebus.”可知，吉姆是愿意帮助别人的。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：在这两件外套中，我想买一件便宜一点的，以便省钱买一本书。考查形容词比较级。根据“Ofthetwocoats,I’dliketobuy...onetosavemoneyforabook.”可知，此处指“两者中较……那个”，是指定范围的，因此使用“the+比较级”的结构，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——赵老师、五个同学和我花了一个小时打扫教室。——不错。让更少的学生用更少的时间打扫卫生会更好。考查形容词。more更多；fewer更少，后跟可数名词复数；less更少，后跟不可数名词。根据“Itwouldbebetterfor…studentstodothecleaningwith…time.”可知，第一个空后为可数名词复数，排除B和D；第二个空后为不可数名词，此处使用less。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keepdoing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keepit”可知，此处是keepsth+adj，意为保持某事……，keepitclean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填anycity；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填anyothercity。故选B。8．A【详解】地震中许多孩子失去了他们的学校。但是我们都相信事情会变得更好因为那么多的人们关心他们。careabout关心，在乎；worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；thinkabout考虑。结合句意，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——玛丽通常多久去一次俱乐部？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少。根据答句“Onceaweek”可知，上文是问频率，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——她长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。考查情景交际。She’sfineandwell她很好；Sheisreallyanicewoman她真是个好女人；She’stallandthin她又高又瘦；Shelikeswearingskirts她喜欢穿裙子。根据“Whatdoesshelooklike?”可知，此处回答的是长相，故选C。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D16．D17．A18．B19．B20．C21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文讲述艾米起初没有朋友，感到很难过，后来受到老师的鼓励，主动认识了新朋友，很开心。11．句意：她总是感到孤单。ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Amydidnothaveanyfriends”可知，没有朋友，她很孤单，故选B。12．句意：所以，艾米就一个人走来走去，没有和任何人玩。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So,Amyjustwalkedaroundbyherself”可知，一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩，否定句应填anyone，故选A。13．句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是你应该和朋友一起做的事。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。14．句意：她还喜欢荡秋千，希望有人推她一把，让她开始荡秋千。decided决定；wished祝愿；liked喜欢；thought认为。根据“someonewouldpush(推)hertogetherstarted”可知，希望有人推她一把，故选B。15．句意：一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂住了艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mrs.Gibbs”可知，此空应填her，故选D。16．句意：你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢？write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”可知，询问为什么不和其他孩子一起玩，故选D。17．句意：每个人都有一个朋友，除了我。friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Whydon’tyou…withotherchildren”以及“Everyonehasa…exceptme”可知，其他人都有朋友，而Amy没有，故选A。18．句意：Amy，得到朋友的方法是先成为别人的朋友。plan计划；way方法；lesson课程；reason理由。根据“togetafriendistobeafriend”可知，此处介绍获得朋友的方法，故选B。19．句意：看看操场四周。Turn转向；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据“aroundtheplayground”以及“Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.”可知，老师让Amy看看操场四周，故选B。20．句意：找一个自己走路的人，然后去叫他们一起玩。Stop停止；Help帮助；Find找到；Lose失去。根据“someonewhowalksbyherselfandthengotoaskthemtoplay”可知，找一个人，然后和他们一起玩，故选C。21．句意：但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。afraid害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“shewouldgettheanswer‘No.’”可知，担心被人拒绝，故选A。22．句意：她决定走到女孩身边。remembered记得；hoped希望；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground”以及“towalktothegirl”可知，注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招呼，故选D。23．句意：她们轮流在秋千上推着对方。seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据“Also,shelikedtoswing”以及“tookturnspushingeachotheronthe”可知，轮流推着对方荡秋千，故选C。24．句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。needed需要；chose选择；made制造；seemed似乎。根据“hadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso…afriend.”可知，刚从日本搬过来，所以也需要朋友，故选A。25．句意：她们玩得如此开心。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso…”可知，玩得非常开心，故选D。26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。26．细节理解题。根据“I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.”可知两人都很安静。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“MybestfriendisCarol.”可知她的好朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.”可知黄雷喜欢和与自己不一样的人做朋友。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.”、“It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.”及“Idon’treallycare.”可知本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的三种看法。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.”可知詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。31．B32．C33．B34．D35．D【导语】本文主要讲述老师利用学生的一句抱怨为题材，将学生的抱怨演化成一节形象生动的课。既化解了尴尬，又有效地传授了知识。31．推理判断题。根据“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”以及“andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,‘Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.’”可知，标点的使用不是音乐和数学的讲课内容，又根据老师写在黑板上的句子为英语可知，该老师为英语老师。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“‘Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).’Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.”可知，Nick在老师进教室前就嘀咕老师是个“无聊的家伙”，说明他是个顽皮的孩子。故选C。33．推理判断题。第一段Nick觉得老师很无聊，最后一段大家笑的时候他也跟着开心起来，可知他喜欢有趣的课。故选B。34．细节理解题。第一句话“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”意为“Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙”；第二句话“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”意为“Nike，老师说，是个无聊的家伙。两句话表达的意思并不一样，一句是老师无聊，一句是Nick无聊。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据课堂上老师的机灵应对可知老师很棒。故选D。36．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的一些行为准则。36．细节理解题。根据“Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.”及常识可知，好学生不应该抄袭。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighgrades,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，新准则是告诉孩子们该如何成为好学生。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.”可知，与他人一起工作可能会更有趣。故选A。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说学校采用了新的方法来决定谁是好学生；第二、三、四、五段是具体介绍这些行为准则。因此，选项A符合本文结构。故选A。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了判断一个学生是否优秀的新方法；优秀的学生不仅成绩优异，而且还会遵守规章制度和行为准则。这些行为准则包括诚实、学会与人合作、对新观点持开放态度以及谨慎使用互联网。由此推知，我们可能从学校报纸上找到此篇文章。故选B。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了罗杰和海伦的姑姑给他们带来了一个蛋，结果孵化出一只飞龙，姑姑最后把飞龙带回了格陵兰的博物馆。41．推理判断题。根据“ItwasSaturdayevening”及“Thenextmorningthedoorbellrang.AuntElizabethcamewithabigbox.”可知罗杰的姑姑是周日到的，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoseewhatwillhappenwhenweputtheegginawarmplace”可知伊丽莎白姑姑把蛋放在罗杰和海伦的家是因为他们家暖和，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据后文“Helengavesomefoodtotheanimal.Itwassohungrythatitatealot.”可知鸟张开的是嘴，划线单词表示“嘴”，与mouth同义。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“SoAuntElizabethdecidedtotakeittohermuseuminGreenland.”可以推断伊丽莎白姑姑喜欢这只飞龙，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Whentheywantedtosteal（偷）something,thebigbirdflyingmadeabignoise.”可以推测，贼在听到巨大的动静后应该会被吓跑，故选A。46．different/three47．how48．useless49．America50．group51．together52．alone53．such54．also55．skills【分析】本文介绍了中国、美国和英国的学生军训情况。46．根据“Militarytraining(军训)isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.”和“China”“TheUS”“TheUK”可知，本文介绍不同国家进行军训的情况或者是中国、美国和英国这三个国家进行军训的情况，故填different/three。47．根据“MilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站军姿),goose-stepping(正步走)andfoldingaquilt(叠被子).”可知，在中国军训时，学生学会如何站军姿，走正步和叠被子，故填how。48．根据“Somestudentssaythatitisnotuseful.”可知，有些人认为这是无用的，故填useless。49．根据“TheUSschoolsdon'tforce(强迫)studentstotakemilitarytraining.”可知，此处介绍美国学生的军训情况，故填America。50．根据“Forexample,agroupmighthavethetaskofclimbingover(翻越)ahighwall.”