2024年北京版英语小学四年级上学期自测试题及答案指导

2024年北京版英语小学四年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:

Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?FinishthehomeworkCleantheclassroomBringabooktomorrowGotothelibraryAnswer:C)BringabooktomorrowExplanation:

Inthedialogue,theteacherspecificallytellsthestudent,“Pleaseremembertobringyoursciencebooktomorrow.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation,makingCthecorrectchoice.2、Question:

Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?Hewenttothepark.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hestayedathome.Heplayedbasketball.Answer:B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:

Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”ThisclearlyindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareactivitiesthateithertheotherfrienddidorwerenotmentionedatallinthedialogue.Thus,Bisthebestchoicebasedontheinformationprovided.3.ListentothedialoguebetweenTomandhismother.WhatdoesTomwanttodoafterschool?Options:A.PlaybasketballB.DohishomeworkC.WatchTVD.GototheparkAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smotheraskshimabouthisplansafterschool.Tomrespondsbysaying,“IneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirstbeforeIcandoanythingelse.”Thisindicatesthathisprimaryintentionafterschoolistocompletehishomework.4.ListentotheshortstoryaboutagirlnamedLily.WheredidLilyfindherlostdog?Options:A.IntheparkB.Atherfriend’shouseC.NeartheschoolD.InthebackyardAnswer:AExplanation:ThestorynarratesthatLilywasveryworriedwhenherdogwentmissing.Shelookedforhiminvariousplaces.Finally,shefoundherdogplayingwithotherdogsinthepark.Thespecificdetailmentionedinthestoryis,“Lilyheardafamiliarbarkandrushedtothepark,whereshesawherdoghappilyplaying.”Thisclearlypointstotheparkasthelocationwhereshefoundherdog.5.Question:ListentothedialoguebetweenTomandhismother.WhatdoesTomneedtodobeforedinner?A)FinishhishomeworkB)CleanhisroomC)FeedthedogAudioScript:

Tom:“Mom,canIgoplayoutside?”

Mother:“Notyet,Tom.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.”

Tom:“Okay,I’lldoitrightaway.”Answer:A)FinishhishomeworkExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smotherexplicitlytellshimthatheneedstofinishhishomeworkbeforehecangoplayoutside.Thisindicatesthatfinishinghishomeworkisataskhemustcompletebeforedinner.6.Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends,LisaandSarah.Wherearetheyplanningtomeet?A)AtthelibraryB)AttheparkC)AtthecinemaAudioScript:

Lisa:“HeySarah,doyouwanttogotothenewmovietonight?”

Sarah:“Sure,thatsoundsfun!Whereshouldwemeet?”

Lisa:“Let’smeetattheparknearthecinemaat6PM,andthenwecanwalkovertogether.”Answer:B)AttheparkExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisasuggestsmeetingattheparknearthecinemaat6PMbeforetheywalkovertoseethemovie.Therefore,thecorrectlocationwheretheyplantomeetisthepark.7.ListentothedialoguebetweenTomandhismother.WhatdoesTomwanttodoafterschool?Options:A.PlaybasketballB.DohishomeworkC.WatchTVD.GototheparkAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smotheraskshimabouthisplansafterschool.Tomrespondsbysaying,“Ineedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”Thisindicatesthathisprimaryintentionafterschoolistodohishomework,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.ListentotheshortstoryaboutagirlnamedLisa.WhatdidLisafindinherbackyard?Options:A.AcatB.AbirdC.AdogD.AbutterflyAnswer:AExplanation:ThestorynarrateshowLisawasplayinginherbackyardwhensheheardafaintmeowingsound.Uponinvestigating,shefoundasmallcathidingbehindabush.ThisdetailclearlypointstooptionA,acat,asthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthestory,makingthemincorrect.9.ListentothedialoguebetweenTomandhismother.WhatdoesTomneedtodobeforedinner?Options:A.FinishhishomeworkB.CleanhisroomC.FeedthedogD.WashhishandsAnswer:DExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smotherremindshimtowashhishandsbeforecomingtothedinnertable.Thisisacommoninstructiongiventochildrentomaintainhygienebeforeeating.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.ListentotheshortstoryaboutagirlnamedLisa.WheredidLisafindherlostbook?Options:A.UnderherbedB.IntheclassroomC.OnthebookshelfD.InherbackpackAnswer:AExplanation:ThestorynarratesthatLisalookedeverywhereforherbookandfinallyfounditunderherbed.Thisdetailisexplicitlymentioned,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Theotherlocationsareplacesshemighthavecheckedbutdidnotfindthebook.11.Directions:Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.DohishomeworkC.WatchTVD.GototheparkAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathispreferenceistoplaybasketball,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.12.Directions:Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidthegirlfindinthepark?A.AlostdogB.AbeautifulflowerC.AshinycoinD.AnoldbookAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirlwalkingintheparkandsuddenlyspottingsomethingshinyontheground.Shepicksitupandrealizesitisacoin.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionC,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.quicklyC.dogD.happilyAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Inthegivenoptions,“run”isaverb,“quickly”and“happily”areadverbs,and“dog”isanounrepresentingananimal.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______totheparkeveryweekend.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttenseandthesubjectis“She,”whichisthirdpersonsingular.Therefore,theverbshouldendin“-es.”Thecorrectformis“goes.”“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple.3、Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?sadangryjoyfultiredAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongtheoptions,“joyful”istheclosestinmeaningto“happy”asitalsoexpressesastateofhappinessorpleasure.“Sad”and“angry”areantonymsof“happy,”and“tired”isunrelatedtotheemotionofhappiness.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,sotheverbmustendin“-es.”Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectform.“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentencestructure.5、Whichwordistheoppositeof“happy”?A.SadB.JoyfulC.ExcitedD.GladAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Theoppositeofthisemotionis“sad,”whichmeansfeelingorshowingsorrow.OptionsB,C,andDallexpresspositiveemotionssimilarto“happy.”6、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She___tothestoreeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepresentsimpletenseforthirdpersonsingularis“goes.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthesubject-verbagreementrule.7、Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?SadAngryJoyfulBoredAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongtheoptions,“Joyful”isthewordthatbestmatchesthismeaning,asitalsoindicatesastateofhappinessorpleasure.“Sad,”“Angry,”and“Bored”areallantonymsof“happy,”meaningtheyhaveoppositemeanings.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She___tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverbmustendin“-es.”Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectform.“Go”isthebaseformandisnotcorrectforthirdpersonsingularinthepresenttense.“Going”isthepresentparticipleform,usedforcontinuoustenses,and“gone”isthepastparticipleform,usedforperfecttenses.9.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childerenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthetypicalruleofadding“-s”or“-es”totheendoftheword.10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shedonotlikeapples.D.Shedoesnotlikesapples.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”Inthepresentsimpletense,thethirdpersonsingular(she,he,it)requirestheverb“todo”initsthirdpersonsingularform,“does,”andthemainverb“like”remainsinitsbaseformwithoutan“-s”ending.Therefore,“doesn’t”(doesnot)isthecorrectcontractiontouse.11、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childerenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthetypicalruleofadding“s”or“es”totheendoftheword.12、Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shedonotlikeapples.D.Shedoesnotlikesapples.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”Inthepresentsimpletense,thethirdpersonsingular(she,he,it)uses“doesn’t”fornegation,followedbythebaseformoftheverb“like.”OptionsA,C,andDaregrammaticallyincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage:LastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallveryexcited.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyanimals.First,wevisitedthemonkeys.Theywerevery(1)_______andplayful.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionswere(2)_______andscary.Afterthat,wewatchedthedolphinsperform.Theywereso(3)_______andintelligent.Mybrotherlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywere(4)_______andstrong.Finally,wehadapicnicnearthelake.Weallhada(5)_______timeatthezoo.Words:funnybighappyquietsmartAnswers:1.funny2.big3.smart4.big5.happy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:TheFourSeasonsPassage:

Theworldisfullofbeauty,andoneofthemostamazingthingstoexperienceisthechangingoftheseasons.Eachseasonbringsitsownuniquecharmanddelights.Springarrivesquietly,bringingnewlifetotheearth.Thetreesbudandflowersblossominarainbowofcolors.Birdsreturnfromtheirlongwinterjourneys,fillingtheairwiththeirmelodioussongs.Childrenplayinthewarmsunshine,laughingandexploringtheworldaroundthem.Summerfollowswithitsblazingheatandendlessdays.Theskyisabrilliantblue,andthesunshinesbrightly,castinggoldenlightoneverythingittouches.Peopleenjoypicnics,swimming,andotheroutdooractivities.Thenightsarefilledwiththesoundsofcricketsandthewarmglowoffireflies.Autumnbringsacoolbreezeandapaletteofrichcolors.Theleavesonthetreesturnfromgreentoyellow,orange,andred,creatingastunningdisplay.Applesandpumpkinsripen,signalingthearrivalofharvesttime.Familiesgathertocelebratethebountyoftheseasonwithfestivalsandfeasts.Winterarriveswithachillintheairandablanketofsnow.Thetreesarebare,andthelandscapeistransformedintoawinterwonderland.Childrenbuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights,whileadultsenjoythetranquilityofaquietwinter’sday.Thoughcold,winteralsobringsthepromiseofnewbeginnings,asthecycleoflifecontinues.Questions:1.Whatseasonbringsnewlifetotheearthandmakesflowersblossom?

Answer:Spring.2.Whichseasonisknownforitsblazingheatandendlessdays,withtheskybeingabrilliantblue?

Answer:Summer.3.Whataresomeactivitiesthatpeopleenjoyduringautumn,andwhatdoesitsignify?

Answer:Peopleenjoypicnics,swimming,andotheroutdooractivitiesduringsummer(thoughthequestionspecificallymentionsautumn,it’slikelyatypoassummeractivitiesdon’tdirectlyrelatetoautumn).Inautumn,peopleoftencelebratetheharvestwithfestivalsandfeasts,andthese