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北京三十一中2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.watch2、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.Take3、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A.or B.because C.so4、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A.maynot B.needn’tC.mustn't D.couldn’t5、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom6、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howfar7、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A.itB.themC.thisD.that8、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiest D.busiest9、_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How10、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confidentⅡ.完形填空11、“Er,er,er……I’msorryIforgetmywords.”Tomrushedoutofthehallwithhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson1Inthat2itcanmakeone'smindgoblank(空白)andforget3oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor4DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto5themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen6toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile7goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreaths8helps.Deep9helpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholsasksherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe10It's11tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat12helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfear13MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway14Thisis15alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.1.A.joyful B.unhappy C.nervous D.hopeless2.A.case B.mood C.sense D.condition3.A.when B.what C.how D.whether4.A.others B.other C.another D.theother5.A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect6.A.satisfied B.happy C.afraid D.surprised7.A.since B.until C.during D.before8.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either9.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tohavebreathed D.breathes10.A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant11.A.incorrect B.important C.unnecessary D.allright12.A.people B.advice C.words D.measures13.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.smallerandsmaller14.A.practically B.easily C.completely D.really15.A.why B.that C.since D.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)'there?I3.(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4.(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5.(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Louiewas_____chocolate.Helovedhavingchocolatebiscuitsforbreakfast.Heaskedhisdadtobuyallkindsofchocolatecookiesforhim.Onemorning,Louie’sbigbrother,Ben,saidtoLouie,“Youcan’tlivewithoutchocolate,canyou?”“OfcourseIcan,”saidLouie.“ButIdon’twantto.”“Ibetyouanythingthatyoucan’tlivewithoutchocolateforonewholeweek,”saidBen.LouiestoppedeatinghischocolatecookiesandlookedatBen,“Youbetanything?Evenyournewskateboard?”“Whynot?”saidBen.“I’msureyoucan’tlastsevenwholedays.”“That’swhatyouthink,”saidLouie.Andthenheputhischocolatecookiesintoabox.MondaywaseasyforLouie.Hehadporridgeforbreakfast.OnTuesdayhedidn’texchangehisyogurtforAnna’schocolatepuddingatlunch.OnWednesdayhewenttoFranco’sbirthdaypartyanddidn’teatthechocolatecake.OnThursday,AuntIrenecametovisitwithchocolate-chipcookies.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”saidLouie.OnFridayandSaturdayLouiedidn’texchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilk.ThencameSunday.Louiewokeupandfoundaglassofmilkandapileofchocolatecookiesbesidehisbed.“Goahead.Enjoyyourself,”saidBen.Louiepickedupapieceofchocolatecookie,butthenhestopped,“I’mthinkinghowdeliciousitwilltastetomorrowafterIridemynewskateboard,”saidLouie.“Oh,no!”criedBen.“Iwassoclose!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1..Theunderlinedphrase“crazyabout”hasthesamemeaningas“”.A.veryinterestedin B.veryfamousforC.veryproudof D.veryangrywith2.WhatwillLouiegetifheliveswithoutchocolateforaweek?A.Anewbike.B.Anewskateboard.C.Morechocolatebiscuits.D.Somechocolate-chipcookies.3.What’stherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?①Louiehadsomeporridgeforbreakfast.②Louierefusedtoeatthechocolatecake.③Louiedidn’teatchocolate-chipcookies.④Louiedidn’texchangehisyogurtforchocolatepudding.A.①④③② B.④③②①C.③①④② D.①④②③4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanguessthat.A.BenwillkeephisskateboardB.Louiewon’tgettheskateboardC.LouiewillhavetheskateboardtomorrowD.Benwasveryhappybecausehistrickwassuccessful5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.LouiehidallhischocolatecookiesafterthebetB.AnnahadchocolatepuddingforlunchonTuesdayC.AuntIrenevisitedLouie’sfamilyonWednesdayD.LouiewantedtoexchangehisapplejuiceforJosh’schocolatemilkB14、Welcometoouridiom(习语)corner!IdiomMeaningExampleanarmandalegalargeamountofmoneyItcostanarmandalegtofixthecar.breakone’snecktryveryhardShebrokehernecklastnight,tryingtofinishthereport.FishoutofwatersomeonewhodoesnotfitinShefeltlikeafishoutofwaterwhenshewenttothepartyinherjeanswhileeveryoneelsewaswearingformaldress.GoDutcheachpersonpaysforhimselfIfwehavedinnertogether,IinsistthatwegoDutch.HitthebooksTobegintostudyhardI
hitthebooksassoonasIknewthedateoftheexam.1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytocostanarmandaleg?A.JoiningaDIYclub. B.Goingabroadforfurtherstudy.C.Havingapicnic. D.Watchingafootballmatch.2.TheChinesemeaningoftheidiom“breakone’sneck”isprobably“______”.A.折断脖子 B.休息片刻 C.竭尽全力. D.不相上下3.Lucydoesn’twanttofeellikeafishoutofwater,sosheshouldwear______whenshegoestoaneveningparty.A.aT-shirt B.sportshoes C.aformaldress D.jeans.4.AmyandLindagototherestauranttohavelunch.Itcosts80yuan.TheywanttogoDutch.Whatdoesitmean?A.Amypays80yuan. B.LindaPays80yuan.C.Eachofthempays40yuan. D.Dutchpays80yuan.C15、Withonlyfishandbirdsforcompany,EricErdenhasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceantoAustraliainhis23-foot-longboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2009.ButcrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisincrediblejourney.Erichasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusingonlyhisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,andwalkwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Oh,andhisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinentsalongtheway,tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.Hesaysheisdoingthistoshowkidsthattheycanachieveanygoal,buthehopestohavesomegreatadventuresalongtheway.Asasolotraveller,Erichasalreadyfaceddisappointmentsandchallenges.Becausehehastorowabouttenhoursaday,hebroughtalonganMP3playertolistentomusicandpassthetime.Unfortunately,thenearlydailytropicalrainforseveralmonthshasforcedhimtokeephisplayerpackedawaywhereit'ssafeanddry.Stormsandhugewavewindregularlyforcehiminthewrongdirectionandeventhreatentooverturnhisboat.“SometimesIreallyfeelscared,”saysasomewhatembarrassedEric.“Butthat’sallpartofthejourney.Iknewthiswouldn’tbeeasywhenIstarted.That'swhyIgavemyselftwoyearstofinish.”Proteinbars(蛋白棒)givehimenergy,andheboilswatertoheatfreeze-driedmealsonaone-burnerstove.Asolar-poweredmachineremovessaltfromoceanwatersohecandrinkit,butonlywhenthesunshines.Whenthatfailshesometimestriestocollectrainwaterinbuckets.He’snotbotheredbyanyofthehardships.Ericseestheworldasalaboratorywherethereismuchtolearn.Andwhenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople-especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedseveralschoolsandsharedhisstory.1.WhyisEricmakingthistrip?A.Toencouragechildrentoreachfortheirgoal.B.Tolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundus.C.Tohavemanygreatadventuresinstrangelands.D.Tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.2.WhatdoesEricplantodooneachofthesixcontinentshewillvisit?A.Visitschoolstosharehisstory.B.Studythecultureofthelocalpeople.C.Climbthetallestmountain.D.Cyclefromoneendtotheother.3.WhendoesEricexpecttofinishhisjourney?A.July2009.B.June2010.C.January2011.D.July2011.4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEric’scharacter?A.Determined.B.Intelligent.C.Fearless.D.Lonely.D16、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillsucceed.1.Whodoessuccessbelongto?A.aselectgroupofindividualsB.thecommonpersonwhoworkshardC.thepeoplewhotrytheirbestD.thepeoplewhowillchangeandsucceed.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Workinghard.B.Goodeducation.C.Strongdesire.D.Enjoyingfailure.3.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A.It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D.Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A.TheImportanceofSuccessB.TheMeaningofSuccessC.SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessE17、"Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's."ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage.Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin3.JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.ThebrandofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc.Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?A.Comparingmovieswithfashion B.ShowingtheshoesarepopularC.Introducingthefollowingpassage D.Attractingreaders’attentiontoshoes5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo________.A.hadgotnoeducation B.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner. D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-b-d-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.c-d-b-e-a7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.C."JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory.D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.F18、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________.A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB.usuallygotahighergradeC.neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD.wasalwaysterribleatmath2.Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A.斥责B.告诉C.辨别D.命令3.Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____.A.shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB.shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC.herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD.herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4.Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A.becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB.becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC.becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD.becausehisdaughterhadliedtohi
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