2025年高考英语总复习专项练习55 阅读理解＋读后续写

练习55阅读理解+读后续写

I.阅读理解

A

2023•新课标11卷说明文290词★★★★☆

ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject-thebook,representedhereinalmost

threehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inart

madelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists*representationsofbooksandreading,we

seemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.

Inthis“bookofbooks,“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnections

betweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebook

asafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed（描绘）aloneinmanysettingsand

poses-absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpainted

hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect（才智），wealthorfaithof

thesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartin

theirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemasthe

rawmaterialforartworks-transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpage

outdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveas

anybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepages

parted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasingly

networkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechance

ofawhollyprivate,"off-line“activity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。

1.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoabook.

B.Anessayontheartofwriting.

C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.

D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.

答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句"Readz力gAH；isa

celebration...threehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》

这本书里展示了来自世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品，本文主要是对该书内容的介绍。故可以推知，本

文最有可能摘自书的序言。故选A。

2.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?

A.Wealthandintellect.

B.Homeandschool.

C.Booksandreading.

D.Workandleisure.

答案与解析：C细节理解题。通过文章第二段uartworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythat

emphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadat

homeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.（艺术品的选择和排歹”方式强调

了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系

的焦点）”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"relateto“inParagraph2mean?

A.Understand.B.Paint.

C.Seize.D.Transform.

答案与解析:A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes

theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeorat

school,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.（艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时

代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”

以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments（这些场景可能是数百

年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻）”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线

短语“relateto”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到“。故选A。

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?

A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.

B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.

C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.

D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.

答案与解析:A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader

（它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性）”以及"printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawholly

private,4off-line，activity（印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离线’活动的机会）”可推知，本文作者提到电

子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。

B

2024•济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆

Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffee

outdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.Anoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedby

GreenKinonko,anIsraeli（以色歹U的）company,begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisa

perfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.

Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.While

outdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwateroramistingsystemtocool

theairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutionto

theproblemwasfound."Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioners,“GreenKinonko'sCEOLeizer

said.

AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen（氮）andgas

nitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat—196℃turnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureis

usedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthemechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldown

theairaroundit.

Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.

Theworkunitdoesn'tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn'tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthe

potentialprice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,theliquid

nitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitan

affordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.

【语篇解读】以色列一家公司研发出了一套新型户外冷却系统，该系统有望在2024年面世。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sweltering“inParagraph1mean?

A.Warm.B.Dry.

C.Hot.D.Freezing.

答案与解析：C理解词汇。根据画线词前面的“Anoutdoorcoolingsystem”可知，这个户外系统的功能

是冷却，因此，如果该城市是试用这个户外冷却系统的最佳城市，那么可以推测这个城市肯定很热，故C

项与画线词的意义最为接近。

6.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?

A.Theyarewasteful.

B.Theyoverheateasily.

C.Theyoftenbreakdown.

D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.

答案与解析：A推断。根据第二段中的"mostofthemusesomesortofwateroramistingsystemtocoolthe

airaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower”可知，现有的户外冷却系统会消耗太多的水电，由此可

以推断，它们比较浪费，故A项正确。

7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?

A.Whatpowerstheengine.

B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.

C.Howthepressureisformed.

D.Howthenewsystemworks.

答案与解析：D推断。根据第三段中的"theenergyisfromthepressure...itproducesaverystrongpressure

andthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine...releasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit”

可知，第三段主要解释了该新型冷却系统的整个运行原理，故D项正确。

8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topromoteacompany.

B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.

C.Tointroduceatechnology.

D.Tomarketamistingsystem.

答案与解析：C理解目的。本文第一段中的"Anoutdoorcoolingsystem...begantobetestedinTelAviv^^

点明文章主题；第二段讲述了现有的户外冷却系统的问题；第三段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的工作原理；

第四段讲述了这种新型冷却系统的优势和前景。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一种新技术，故C项正确。

II.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

[2024-江苏南京六校联合调研]Walkingonthestreet,thebittercoldofaDecemberdayinWashington,D.C.

wasruiningmymood.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerosoIduckedintothesubwaystation,hopingtogetwarm.

WarmthcametomybodyasIsettledontoabenchwithacupofhotcoffee.NowIwasreadytorelaxanddo

someseriouspeople-watching.Inoticedahomelessmanseatednearby.Thepleasantsmellofdeliciousfoodfrom

thesubwayfoodcourt（餐饮区）wastemptingmetoconsideranearlydinner.Fromthelonginglookinmy

neighbor'seyesitwasobviousthathe,too,noticedthegoodsmell.Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehehad

eatenanything,expectinghewouldapproachmeforahandout（施舍）.Butheneverdid.Myheadandheartwere

battlingitout:theformertellingmetomindmyownbusiness,andthelatterurgingmetomakeanimmediatetrip

tothefoodcourtforhim.

Whilethisinnerdebatewasfierce,awell-dressedyoungcouplesuddenlyapproached."Excuseme,sir,“

beganthehusband."Wejustfinishedeatingandourappetitewasn'tasbigaswethought.Wehatetowastefood.

Canyouhelpusoutandputthistogooduse?”Thekindstrangerhandedalargecontainerwithfood."Thank

you.^^camethegratefulreply.FeelinggoodaboutwhatIhadseen,butdisappointedbymyownlackofaction,I

observedmyneighbor'sresponsetohissuddengoodfortune.

Heliftedthesoup,cuppinghishandsaroundthesteamingbowl.Itwasobviousthathewasgoingtoenjoythis

miraclemeal.Heopenedhismouthandsuddenly,hestopped.

Thereasonforthisunexpectedbehaviorsoonbecameclear.Enteringthehallwasanewarrival,inhis

seventies,hatlessandgloveless.Hislightweightjacketwasapoorprotectionagainstcold.Hisfaceandhandswere

redanddamaged.Peoplearoundfocusedonhimwithpityandwhisperedatthissadsight.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Myneighborwastheonlyonetakingaction.

TearsblurredmyvisionwhenIwenttobuyfoodatthefoodcourt.

Onepossibleversion：

Myneighborwastheonlyonetakingaction.Quicklypullingasidehismiraclemeal,myneighborleapedup

andguidedtheelderlymantosharetheseat.Numbwithcold,theoldmandidn'texpectedtheinvitation,moving

clumsily.Hardlyhadheseatedhimselfwhenmyneighbortenderlyputhisdownjacketovertheolderman's

shoulders,slippinghisarmsintosleeves.Finally,hesaid,“Canyouhelpmeout?”，pointingtothemealand

placingthesteamingcupofsoupinthestranger*shands.Seeingthis,myheadandheartstoppedbattlingandIhad

mydecision.

TearsblurredmyvisionwhenIwenttobuyfoodatthefoodcourt.Whatmyneighboursaidexactlyspoke

mymind.Withregret,Ifeltobligedtodothesame.Respectfullyandcautiously,Iapproachedthemwithsteaming

soupandasandwich.Peoplearoundcastanapprovingsmile

inmydirection.^Canyouhelpmeout?”Iasked."Whynot?”headdedjokingly.ctButonlyifyougo