高中外研版英语必修3课件Module1SectionⅠ　IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module

1EuropeWhatarethebestpreservedmedievaltownsandcitiesinEurope?1.Toledo,SpainItwasthecapitalofSpainintheMiddleAges,acitywherethreereligionslivedandleftthebestoftheirheritage1.2.EnglandEnglandhastheadvantageofnothavinganymajorwarsonitssoilforseveralhundredyears,somanymedievaltownsandcitiesthatmadeitthroughtheWarsoftheRosesandEnglishCivilWararestilllargelyintact.ThisincludesthecentersofcitieslikeOxfordandYork.ButfortherealmedievalexperienceyoushouldlookforthetownsandvillagesoftheCotswoldandSuffolk,whichbecameveryprosperous2inthemedievalperiodfromthewooltrade.Asaconsequencetheybuiltbeautifultownsandvillages,manyofwhichhaveremainedthesamesizeorshrunkastheybecamelessprosperous,meaningthatunlikeYorkorOxfordtheydon’thaveanymodernsprawlatall.Forexample:Lavenham(Thiswasthe14thmostpopulous3townin1523—biggerthanYork!),LacockandCastleCombe.3.Óbidos,PortugalThissmalltownisinPortuguesehandssincethe12thcenturyandhasn’tchangedthatmuchsincethen.Traditionally,itwaspartoftheQueen’spersonalpossessions.Itisquiteaninterestingplacetovisit,particularlyinJuly,whenyoucanseetheMedievalMarket.Besuretotastesomeginjaaswell(aslightlyalcoholicbeverage).AlsoinPortugal,Almeidadeservestobementioned,closetotheSpanishborder.Thestarfortificationwasbuiltinthe17thcentury,sonotentirelyMedieval,butverybeautifulnonetheless.译文欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?1.托莱多,西班牙这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。2.英格兰英格兰有个优势,那就是它的外乡已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城根本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应该去科兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提,那就是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。词海拾贝1.heritage/̍herItIdʒ/n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权2.prosperous/̍prɔspərəs/adj.繁荣的;兴旺的3.populous/̍pɒpjʊləs/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的理解诱思Whichofthecountriesinthepassagedoyouwanttovisit?Why?答案:Theanswerisopen.SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary局部的词汇,完成以下小对话或语段。1.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Go(穿过)thisstreetandyou’llfinditonyourright.

2.—Myhometownliesatthefootofamountain.Whataboutyours?—Well,itis(坐落在)inavalley.

3.—What’sthe(象征)ofpeaceinyourview?

—Theolivebranch.4.The(工程)they’re(从事)wasdesignedbyafamous(建筑师).Althoughhe(面临)greatdifficultythen,hedidn’tloseheart.

across

situated/located

symbol

projectworkingonarchitectwasfacedwith一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读以下句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.PricesareoftenhigherinHawaiithaninthecontinentalUnitedStates.含义

2.Thepricesoftheshoesinthestorerangefrom￥50to￥500.含义

3.Twothousandyearsago,theword“Rome〞meantcivilisationitself.含义

大陆的

(在一定的范围内)变化文明一二三四4.LeonardodaVinciproducedmanysculpturesaswell.含义

5.QufuisthebirthplaceofConfucius,agreatthinkerandteacherofancientChina.含义

;

雕塑

出生地古代的

一二三四三、阅读Great

European

Cities,选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheactorsandsingerslivinginParis.答案:D一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.Ittookthearchitectover44yearstofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia.答案:C一二三四3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案:B

一二三四4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisacapitalcity.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2,400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B

答案:B

一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.

cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Itis2.

fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.The3.

largestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneofwhosemostfamous4.

istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.

byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalaceis6.

,becamefamousfortheRenaissancethatbeganinthe7.

and8.

for300years,andisnowvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,the9.

ofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost10.

city.TheworksofGreece’sbestwritershaveinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

European

famous

second

landmarks

designed

located/situated

1300s

lastedbirthplace

powerful12345678France

is

Europe’s

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

United

Kingdom

across

the

English

Channel.(教材Page

1)法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond

longestriver.黄河是中国第二长河。★考点一

face

vt.面向;面对Myhousefacesabeautifulpark.我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Johnnyhithimintheface.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性名词含义脸;面孔②Acubehassixfaces.一个立方体有六个面。词性名词含义(某物的)面;外表③【高考典句】(2021·北京)Thisiswhatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.这就是我父亲一直教导我的——总是面对困难,怀揣最好的希望。词性动词含义正视;面对12345678(2)阅读以下句子,体会face的相关短语及含义①Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语facetoface含义面对面地

②Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语inthefaceof含义面对

③Hemadefacesatthebabytomakehimlaugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语makefaces(at)含义(向……)做鬼脸

12345678④Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必须敢于面对现实:她已不再年轻。短语

faceupto

含义

勇于正视

⑤Theseniorhighstudentsarenowfacedwithgreatpressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语

befacedwith

含义

面临

Facedwithdifficulties,weshouldn’tloseheart.Instead,wemustfaceitwithcourage.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofacetoaskforadvice.面对困难,我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该勇敢面对。而且我们可以面对面地和朋友谈谈以寻求建议。12345678face

to

face

面对面地in

the

face

of

面对make

faces

(at)

(向……)做鬼脸face

up

to

勇于正视be

faced

with

面临12345678★考点二acrossprep.横过;穿过Wesawaratrunacrossthestreet.我们看见一只老鼠跑到街道对面。考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①It’stoowide.Wecan’tswimacross.这太宽了,我们游不过去。词性副词含义横过;从一边到另一边②Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在马路对面。词性介词含义在……对面12345678(2)阅读以下句子,体会across的相关短语及含义①Justacrossfromourhousethere’saschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语acrossfrom含义在对面;在对过

②【高考典句】(2021·浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.如果你碰到从一辆奔驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。短语comeacross含义偶然发现;碰到

③AlthoughIspokeslowly,mymeaningdidn’tgetacross.尽管我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语getacross含义为人理解;被弄明白

12345678across

from

在对面;在对过come

across

偶然发现get

across

为人理解;被弄明白(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through指从一个立体空间内穿过。over指“从……上面越过〞或“横越〞;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567812345678Between

France

and

Spain

is

another

mountain

range

—

the

Pyrenees.(教材Page

1)法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。★考点

range

n.山脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。词性动词含义(在一定的范围内)变化②【高考典句】(2021·北京)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.这个国家公园里有许多野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。词性动词含义包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物③Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性名词含义射程12345678(2)阅读以下句子,体会range的相关短语及含义①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。短语rangefromAtoB含义在A和B之间变化

②Thisshopsellsawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语arangeof含义一系列

③Heshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange.他看见谁就对谁吼。短语withinrange含义在……范围内

④Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我们的已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语outofrangeof含义在……范围之外

12345678range

from

A

to

B

在A和B之间变化a

range

of

一系列within

range

在……范围内out

of

range

of

在……范围之外1234567812345678Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,situated

on

the

River

Seine.(教材Page

2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。★考点

situated

adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的Themodernhotelissituatedinthecentreofthecity.这个现代化的宾馆坐落在市中心。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性动词含义使位于;使坐落于②【高考典句】(2021·北京)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.在任何不平安的情况下,只需按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的特勤人员就会来帮助你。词性名词含义形势;局面;情况12345678(2)阅读以下句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义①Theparkinglotissituatedinthedowntownarea.停车场位于市中心。短语besituatedin含义坐落于;位于

②Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语bebadlysituated含义处境糟糕

(3)situation作先行词时,假设定语从句中缺少状语,常用关系副词where来引导。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻做出决定。12345678Thegalleryissituatedinthecentreofthecity,buttheydidn’tfindtheexactlocationofitandtheywerefacedwithasituationwheretheyhadnobodytoturntoforhelp.美术馆位于市中心,但是他们没有找到其确切位置,他们面临一种情况,他们没有可以求助的人。1234567812345678ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.(教材Page2)最受游客欢送的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。★考点symboln.象征;符号WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义①Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu〞.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语(a)symbolfor...含义……的符号

②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语thesymbolof...含义……的象征

12345678(2)辨析:symbol,sign,mark和signalsymbol符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代指抽象的实体。sign符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势。①Didn’tyouseethesign“KeepOffTheGrass〞?你难道没看见“勿踩踏草地〞的标志牌吗?②Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你认为那块污迹会去掉吗?③Heraisedhisarmasasignalforustostop.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。12345678Usually,whenthebellrings,itisasignalforthestudentstoleavetheclassroom.Butourteachermadeasigntoustostayforamoment,becauseshewouldlikeustoremovethedirtymarksfromthewhitewall.Asweallknow,whiteisasymbolofpurity.通常,铃声一响,就是学生离开教室的信号。但是我们的老师示意我们留一会儿,因为她想要我们先把白墙上的污渍去掉。众所周知,白色是纯洁的象征。1234567812345678One

of

the

world’s

largest

art

galleries,the

Louvre,is

also

located

in

Paris.(教材Page

2)世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。★考点

located

adj.位于Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?新工厂将建在何处?12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Peoplearetryingtolocatethemissingboy.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性动词含义找出……的准确位置②Thewoodsisagoodlocationforcamping.树林是野营的好地方。词性名词含义地方;地点(2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语belocatedat...含义坐落于……

12345678Thepolicetriedtolocatethemissingflight,buttheyhavenotfoundtheexactlocationofituptonow.警察试图找到失踪飞机的位置,但是迄今为止他们还没有找到其具体位置。1234567812345678Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.(教材Page2)这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。★考点befamousfor因……而闻名Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义①BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语befamousas含义作为……而闻名

②Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldforhisideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语befamousto含义为……所熟知

12345678LuXun,knownasagreatwriter,isalsoknownforhisessaysandisknowntomostChinesepeople.鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名,他也因为他的文章而知名,为大多数中国人所熟知。be

known

for

因……而闻名be

known

as

作为……而闻名be

known

to

sb.为某人所熟知1234567812345678One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,which

was

designed

by

an

architect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.(教材Page

2)巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。★考点

design

vt.设计Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他为我们设计了一所漂亮的房子。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Howdoyoudesignyourfuturelife?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性动词含义规划②Themachineisofverypoordesign.这台机器设计得很差。词性名词含义设计12345678(2)阅读以下句子,体会design的相关短语及含义①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语bedesignedfor...含义为……设计的

②Idon