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20232024学年下学期七年级期末临考押题卷(扬州专用)英语注意事项:1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend?—________.I'llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A.Soundsgreat B.I'mnotsure C.I'mafraidnot D.Idon'tthinkso【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个周末你能和我一起去购物吗?——我恐怕不行。我要去帮助之手俱乐部。考查情景对话。Soundsgreat听起来不错;I'mnotsure我不确定;I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行;Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend”及“I'llgototheHelpingHandsClub”可知,因为要去俱乐部所以没办法跟对方一起购物,所以应是拒绝对方,故选C。2.—Isthisbook________?

—No,itis________book.A.her;mine B.her;me C.hers;my D.hers;mine【答案】C【详解】句意:——这本书是她的吗?——不,它是我的书。考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me人称代词的宾格。根据句子结构可知,第一空后没有名词,则需要用名词性物主代词hers,指代“她的书”;第二空要用形容词性物主代词my,作定语,修饰名词book。故选C。3.—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixtyfive D.threehundredsixtyfive【答案】C【详解】句意:——一年有多少天?——一年有365天。考查数词。three三;hundred百;sixtyfive六十五,英语中百位和十位之间要加and,故选C。4.Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A.on;on B.over;over C.on;over D.over;on【答案】D【详解】句意:江面上有一座桥,江里有许多小船。考查介词辨析。on在……之上,有接触;over在……上方,无接触。bridge“桥梁”是横跨在江面上,与水面不接触,用介词over;boats“小船”行驶在江面上,与水面有接触,用介词on。故选D。5.Thereis________“u”in________word“university”.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;the【答案】A【详解】句意:在单词university中有一个字母u。考查不定冠词和定冠词基本用法。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”是以辅音音素开头,所以在它的前面用不定冠词a。定冠词与名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本题中是特指在university这个单词里,所以在“word”前加定冠词the。故选A。6.—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty【答案】D【详解】句意:——你的金鱼真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”,感叹句构成:1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰,故选D。7.Which“ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked【答案】A【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的“ed”发音不同?考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;walked[wɔːkt],划线部分发/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑːnst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;liked[laɪkt],划线部分发/t/的音,喜欢,所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同,故选A。8.—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A.heardthat B.heardofC.heardabout D.heardfrom【答案】D【详解】句意:——信不信由你!我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。

——真的吗?他在信里说了什么?A.heardthat听说听到;B.heardof表示听说,而且是非常了解;C.heardabout表示只是听说,知道而已;D.heardfrom收到……的来信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里说了什么?可知,是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heardfrom。故选D。9.—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A.nice;well B.well;nice C.well;well D.nice;nice【答案】A【详解】句意:——露西,肉闻起来很香。——但是爸爸,我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。考查词义辨析。nice好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好地,副词。第一处在系动词后作表语,表示“肉闻起来很香”,用形容词nice;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选A。10.Shehopesyou________withherdaughter.A.toplay B.plays C.canplay D.playing【答案】C【详解】句意:她希望你能和她的女儿一起玩。考查谓语。分析句子可知,动词hope后接省略that的宾语从句,you作从句主语,其后接谓语,选项A和D是非谓语,故排除;主语you是第二人称,谓语不能用三单形式,排除选项B。故选C。11.Don’t_________us,MissYang.Wecanhelpeachother.Wearegoodfriends.A.talkabout B.worryabout C.thinkabout D.careabout【答案】B【详解】句意:杨小姐,别为我们担心。我们可以互相帮助。我们是好朋友。考查动词短语辨析。talkabout谈论;worryabout担心;thinkabout考虑;careabout关心。根据“Wecanhelpeachother”可知,此处安慰不要担心,故选B。12.—________isitfromyourhometoDayangBay(大洋湾)?—It’sabout45kilometers________myhome.A.Howfar;far B.Howlong;awayfromC.Howlong;farawayfrom D.Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【详解】句意:——从你家到大洋湾有多远?——离我家大约45公里。考查疑问词和形容词(短语)辨析。Howfar多远;far远的;Howlong多久/多长;awayfrom远离,常与具体数字连用;farawayfrom离……远,不与具体数字连用。第一空根据答语“It’sabout45kilometers”可知,此处应用howfar询问路程;第二空根据空前“about45kilometers”可知,此处应用awayfrom。故选D。13.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.tofeel;ill D.feel;ill【答案】A【详解】句意:护士对生病的男孩说:“吃了这药,你会感觉好些的。”考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。makesbdosth使某人做某事,所以第一空填feel,排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”,但sick作定语表示“生病的”,ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。14.—________Iplayputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A.May;haveto B.Will;shouldC.Can;will D.Must;need【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以玩电脑游戏吗?

——不,太晚了,你必须上床睡觉。根据toolate,可知,现在太晚了,必须上床睡觉。haveto必须,不得不,受客观条件的限制,不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话,就不会受到客观条件的限制,因此在这里不符合语境,排除掉B/D;may在这里放在句首,意为可以,表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思,语气较为强烈。综合分析可知,选项A较为合理,一是表示请求,二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。15.Wecanoftenhearthebirds________inthemorning.Listen!Canyouhearthem________inthetrees?A.tosing;singing B.sing;sing C.sing;singing D.singing;sing【答案】C【详解】句意:我们经常能听到鸟儿在早晨唱歌。听!你能听到它们正在树上唱歌吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知第一空表示听到唱歌的过程,hear...dosth.“听见……做某事”;再由“Listen!”可知第二空听到正在唱歌,hear...doingsth.“听见……正在做某事”。故选C。二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)Mymotherwasahousewife(家庭主妇).Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotoftime16.Soshe17mybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.Shewouldcheckthemandmakemarks(标记),thoughshecouldn’t18thebooksatall.WhenIwenttoschool,IwasanAstudent,butnotforlong.Iwantedonlycool19andmostlyhungout(闲逗)withfriends.Iwent20beinganAstudenttoaCstudent,butIdidn’tcare.Onenight,Iplained(抱怨)aboutnothavingenough21.Thenmymothergavemeallher22.ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirtsifIfinished23allthethingsthefamilyneeded.Iwasvery24aboutthat,butafterIboughtallthethingsweneededthere25nomoneyleft.ThenIunderstoodhow26itwasformymothertotakecareofthefamily.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanAstudentagain.Finally,mydream27trueandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith28education(教育)greatlychangedmy29.30Ibelievethereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting(养育).16.A.exercising B.reading C.traveling D.thinking17.A.helped B.hoped C.asked D.let18.A.buy B.use C.read D.write19.A.clothes B.games C.toys D.books20.A.up B.from C.on D.for21.A.hats B.shoes C.clothes D.Tshirts22.A.shirts B.books C.money D.love23.A.selling B.buying C.sending D.having24.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.busy25.A.were B.was C.are D.is26.A.easy B.difficult C.good D.bad27.A.went B.broke C.caught D.came28.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew29.A.dream B.life C.plan D.style30.A.But B.And C.So D.However【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.B25.B26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。16.句意:她认为成功人士花很多时间读书。exercising锻炼;reading读书;traveling旅游;thinking思考。根据下文“Soshe…mybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.”可知,此处指读书。故选B。17.句意:所以她让我弟弟和我每周读两本书,并写读书报告。helped帮助;hoped希望;asked要求;let让。根据下文“Shewouldcheckthemandmakemarks(标记)”可知,此处指的是提出要求。故选C。18.句意:她会做检查并做标记,尽管她根本不会读书。buy买;use用;read读书;write写。根据空前的“though”可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,表示母亲根本不会读书。故选C。19.句意:我只想要酷炫的衣服,大多时间和朋友闲逛。clothes衣服;games游戏,toys玩具;books书。根据下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts”可知,此处指衣服。故选A。20.句意:我从成绩得A的学生变成了得C,但我并不在意。up向上;from从;on在……上;for为了。from...to“从……到”,固定词组。故选B。21.句意:一天晚上,我抱怨没有足够的T恤衫穿。hats帽子;shoes鞋;clothes衣服;TshirtsT恤衫。根据下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts”可知,此处指T恤衫。故选D。22.句意:之后,妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。shirts衬衣;books书;money钱;love爱。根据下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts…”可知,此处指钱。故选C。23.句意:她说,如果我把家里需要的东西都买完了,我就可以用剩下的钱买衬衫了。selling卖;buying买;sending送;having拥有。根据下文“afterIboughtallthethingsweneeded”可知,此处指把家里需要的东西都买完了。故选B。24.句意:我对此非常激动,但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后,没有钱剩下。angry生气的;excited激动的;sad伤心的;busy忙的。根据上文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts…”可知,作者向母亲抱怨没有T恤穿,后来母亲把所有的钱给了作者,作者心情一定很激动。故选B。25.句意:我对此非常激动,但是在我买完所有我们需要东西后,没有钱剩下。were是,主语为复数/你;was是,主语为我/第三人称单数;are是,主语为复数/你;is是,主语是第三人称单数。时态为一般过去时,主语为“nomoney”,不可数,所以此处应用was。故选B。26.句意:然后我明白了母亲照顾这个家庭是多么艰难。easy容易的;difficult困难的,艰难的;good好的;bad坏的。根据上文“butafterIboughtallthethingsweneededthere…nomoneyleft”可知,作者用妈妈给的所有钱买了家里必需品后,没有钱再买衣服;作者体会到妈妈的艰难。故选B。27.句意:最后,我的梦想实现了,我成为了一名医生。went去;broke打断;caught抓住;came来。etrue“实现”,固定词组。故选D。28.句意:我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。little几乎没有;alittle一点;few没有几个;afew几个。根据上文“thoughshecouldn’t…thebooksatall”可知,母亲没有受过多少教育;education“教育”,不可数名词,所以此处应用little。故选A。29.句意:我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。dream梦想;life生活;plan计划;style风格。根据全文可知,作者的母亲对作者的教育使作者梦想实现,当了医生,说明是母亲改变了作者的人生。故选B。30.句意:因此,我相信没有比育儿更重要的工作了。But但是;And而且;So所以;However然而。根据前句母亲对自己的教育,极大改变了作者的生活,说明了良好的养育的重要性,前后句存在因果关系。故选C。三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)WeletoMealoftheDay,weservedeliciousfoodatgoodprices.Herearesomeofourspecials.Special1(onlyforkids)Minihamburgers(Bread,lettuce,tomatoesandbeef)$5foreachandhalfpriceforasecondone.Special2Handmadedumplings(Beefandcarrots)$18foramediumbowland$22foralargebowl.Special3Noodles(Eggs,muttonandcabbage)$15foramediumbowland$20foralargebowl.Special4(notforkidsunder2)Mapotofu(Onlytoufu)$20foreachand$22foronewithtwobowlsofrice.31.Onlychildrencanorder________inMealoftheDay.A.Minihamburgers B.HandmadedumplingsC.Noodles D.Mapotofu32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecantakeourpetdogorcatwithusintherestaurant.B.Therearen’tanyvegetablesinthehandmadedumplings.C.Marydoesn’twantanymeat,soshecanorderMapotofu.D.Wecan’tgetanyporridgeintherestaurantorbringdrinks.33.Youshouldpay________dollarsfortwomediumbowlsofdumplingsandtwominihamburgers.A.46 B.33.5 C.43.5 D.36【答案】31.A32.C33.C【导语】本文介绍了餐馆的一些特色菜。31.细节理解题。根据“Special1(onlyforkids)Minihamburgers”可知迷你汉堡只有孩子可以点,故选A。32.推理判断题。根据“Mapotofu(Onlytoufu)”可知麻婆豆腐只有豆腐,没有肉,符合玛丽的选择,故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Minihamburgers…$5foreachandhalfpriceforasecondone.”可知两个迷你汉堡需要7.5美元;“dumplings…$18foramediumbowland$22foralargebowl.”可知两份中碗饺子需要36美元。共计43.5美元。故选C。Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve?Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect(保护)oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestoureyes.Whenweusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,weneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingoureyesforrestingishelpful,aswellaslookingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits(习惯).Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance(距离)of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirty(脏的)fingers.Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.34.Wemustprotectoureyesbecause________.A.seeingisnotbelieving B.wehavetowearglassesC.eyesareimportantforus D.weusethemtowatchTV35.Whatcanwedotomakeoureyesrelaxed?A.Doeyeexercises. B.Eatsomethinghealthy.C.Dosomereading. D.Ruboureyeswithdirtyfingers.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.rubbingoureyesisagoodhabitB.carrots,fishandeggsarenotgoodforoureyesC.usingeyedropsishelpfultoseebeautifulflowersD.manykidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool37.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.RestingOurEyes B.ProtectingOurEyesC.SeeingIsBelieving D.HavingGoodHabits【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。34.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect(保护)oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.”可知,我们要保护眼睛是因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenweusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,weneedtodoeyeexercises.”可知,做眼睛保健操可以放松眼睛。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据第二段“Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.”可知,很多学生在上中学前就戴眼镜。故选D。37.最佳标题题。根据第二段“wemustdosomethingtoprotect(保护)oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.”以及下文可知,全文主要介绍的是如何保护眼睛。故选B。①Jiaozi,Chinesedumplings,isatraditional(传统的)Chinesefood.Ithasahistoryofabout1800years.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplingsfortheirdelicioustasteandspecialmeanings(意义).②Therearemanykindsofdumplings,suchasporkandcabbagedumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplingsandsoon.SojiaoziispopularwithalmostallChinesepeople,andevenpeoplearoundtheworld.③Timechanges(改变)butthetradition(传统)doesn’tchange.Chinesepeoplethinkahotbowlofjiaoziisfullofthefamily’sloveandgoodwishes.④OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamilyalwaysgettogether(一起)tomakedumplings.It’sahappytimeforthem.Whenpeoplemakedumplings,theymayputacoin(硬币)inoneofthem.Thepersonwillbeluckyinthenewyearifheorshegetsthespecialone.⑤___▲___becauseitlookslikeyuanbao.ChinesepeopleusuallyeatjiaoziatthebeginningoftheNewYearbecausetheywanttogetlotsofmoneyintheingyear.38.Whendidpeoplestarttomakejiaozi?A.About180yearsago.B.About1800yearsago.C.About1500yearsago.D.Hundredsofyearsago.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲___?A.Jiaoziisasymbolofhealth.B.Jiaoziiseasyandfuntomake.C.Jiaoziisasymbolofmoney.D.Jiaozihasmanydifferentkinds.40.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.41.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inasportsbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartbook. D.Inafoodbook.【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子,因为它们美味可口,寓意特殊。38.细节理解题。根据第1段“Jiaozi,Chinesedumplings,isatraditional(传统的)Chinesefood.Ithasahistoryofabout1800years.”可知,人们是大约1800年前开始包饺子的。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据第5段“becauseitlookslikeyuanbao.”可知,饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。40.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第1段主要介绍中国饺子的历史;第2段介绍饺子的种类;第3段介绍饺子的寓意;第4、5段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选项A符合题意。故选A。41.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史、种类和美好的寓意,故推测我们可以在一本关于食物的书里读到这篇文章。故选D。Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(调查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegoodlooksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagoodlooksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影响)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(约会)becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheyetoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegoodlookingonestolivehappilywiththenotsogoodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.42.What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A.视力 B.外貌 C.性格 D.家世43.Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A.yourageandjob B.yourclothesC.yourhabit D.bothAandC44.Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A.wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB.wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC.wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD.wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetagoodimpression. B.Nooneisinthegoodlookclub.C.Appearancesometimesisimportant. D.Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.【答案】42.B43.D44.A45.C【导语】本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要,但是当最终了解了一个人的时候,性格仍然是最重要的。42.词句猜测题。根据后句“Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.”可知,此处是说人的长相,因此此处的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.”可知,第一印象可以告诉人们你的年龄、职业以及习惯。故选D。44.推理判断题。根据后句的解释“Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.(也就是说,我们做事的方式和我们的个性仍然是最重要的东西,可以帮助别人更好地了解我们。)”可推知,此处应表达当我们真正了解一个人的时候,外貌就没那么重要了。故选A。45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了外貌在很多场合下很重要。故选C。四、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)46.He(礼貌地)refusedmyinvitationbecauseoftheingexam.【答案】politely【详解】句意:因为即将到来的考试,他礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。因空格后的refused是动词,故要用副词形式来修饰动词。politely意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。47.Studentsmustdohomeworkafterschool.(they)【答案】their【详解】句意:学生必须在放学后做他们的家庭作业。homework为名词,则此空需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,故填their。48.Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaugh(大声地).【答案】loudly【详解】句意:英国人不喜欢大喊或大笑。loudly“大声地”,副词修饰动词shoutorlaugh。故填loudly。49.Theheadmasterwilltalktoyou.(person)【答案】personally【详解】句意:校长会亲自和你谈话。person人,名词。这里修饰动词talk,用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。50.Thereisamuseum(在……之间)thebankandthecinema.【答案】between【详解】句意:在银行和电影院之间有一个博物馆。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。51.Therearemany(交通)accidentsontheroadeveryday.【答案】traffic【详解】句意:每天路上有很多交通事故。根据汉语提示可知,空处“交通”对应的英文为traffic,为不可数名词,修饰名词accidents。故填traffic。52.Aswegrowup,weshouldlearntoourselveswell.(照顾)【答案】lookafter/takecareof/carefor【详解】句意:随着我们的成长,我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语lookafter、takecareof和carefor都表示“照顾”,learntodosth“学会做某事”。故填lookafter/takecareof/carefor。53.Lauraismyfriend.She(study)herelastyear,butsheisinBeijingnow.【答案】studied【详解】句意:劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习,但她现在在北京。根据“lastyear”可知,此处是指她去年在这儿学习,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。54.Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttolive(fortable).【答案】fortably【详解】句意:如果你想过的舒适,你必须努力工作。根据“Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttolive...”与提示词可知,此处指想过的舒适,必须努力工作,因此应用副词fortably“舒适地”,修饰动词。故填fortably。55.It’s5o’clockintheafternoon.Thesunwillsoon.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意:现在是下午5点。太阳很快就会消失。根据“It’s5o’clockintheafternoon”可知是指太阳很快就会消失。will后接动词原形,disappear“消失”,故填disappear。五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分)Afterthe“DoubleReduction”(双减),studentscanhaveamorewonderfulweekendbecausetheycanenjoymanykindsofactivities.Herearefourstudents.Let’slookattheirdifferentweekends.ShenYu,15,BeijingThe“doublereduction”helpsmealot.Idon’tneedtohavemathsclassesatweekends.Lastweekend,wehadabasketballgamewiththeteam,CenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamwerealltallandstrong.Theythoughttheycouldwin.Butweplayedwellbyworkingtogether.Happily,wewonatlast.MaLi,14,FoshanIhavemoretimetodoafterschoolactivities.IhadacookingclasslastSaturday.AndIlearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskillsthere.ItwassointerestingandIwantedtotakeitagain.WangJie,14,JiangsuMyweekendwasnotveryexciting.MyfriendDalephonedmetogotothebeachinthemorning.ButitstartedtorainbeforeIwentout.SoIjuststayedathomeandwatchedtheboringTVshowathome.ZhangHan,15,GuangzhouInthemorning,IspenttwohourslearninghowtodrawaChinesepainting.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymothertocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.Whatabusyweekend!56.WhendidShenYuplayabasketballgame?57.WhatdidMaLilearninthecookingclass?58.WhatdidWangJiethinkofhisweekend?59.Whydidn’tWangJiegotothebeach?60.WhodidZhangHancookdinnerwith?【答案】56.Lastweekend.57.Shelearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskills.58.Hefeltthathisweekendwasnotveryexciting.59.Becauseitstartedtorainbeforehewentout.60.Withhismother.【导语】本文讲述了几位同学对于“双减”政策出来后生活的变化以及看法。56.根据“Lastweekend,wehadabasketballgamewiththeteam,CenterCity.”可知,沈宇上周末打了篮球赛。故填Lastweekend.57.根据“AndIlearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskillsthere.”可知,马丽在烹饪课上学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。故填Shelearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskills.58.根据“Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.”可知,王杰觉得他的周末过得不是很令人兴奋。故填Hefeltthathisweekendwasnotveryexciting.59.根据“MyfriendDalephonedmetogotothebeachinthemorning.ButitstartedtorainbeforeIwentout.”可知,王杰没有去海滩,因为在他出门之前就开始下雨了。故填Becauseitstartedtorainbeforehewentout.60.根据“Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymothertocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.”可知,张翰和妈妈一起做饭。故填Withhismother.六、短文填空(每小题1分,满分10分)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpublichelpby“adopting(领养)”zooanimalssince(自从)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethem61tobuyfoodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalc62.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandl63aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforf64,shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂养)theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl65goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.E66animalhasitsownprofile(简介)includingaphoto,itsa67andpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7yearoldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)ands68.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetsh69togetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sine(收入)esfromv70tickets(门票).【答案】61.(m)oney62.(c)ost63.(l)earn64.(f)ree65.(l)ike66.(E)ach67.(a)ge68.(s)mart69.(h)elp70.(v)isitors’【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。61.句意:动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand‘adopted’alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.”可知,领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用,然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”,不可数名词。故填(m)oney。62.句意:如果动物感觉不舒服,它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途,medicalcost“医疗费用”。故填(c)ost。63.句意:至于陈,她可以得到一个证书,并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leranabout“学习关于”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。64.句意:她可以免费去动物园,也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语forfree“免费地”。故填(f)ree。65.句意:根据动物园微信账号显示,像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物,like“像;例如”,介词。故填(l)ike。66.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animalhasitsownprofile”可知,此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍,强调个体性。each“每个”,句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。67.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“Forexample,itshowsthata7yearoldgoldenmonkey”可知,动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。68.句意:例如,它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴,是勇敢和聪明的。根据“goldenmonkey”并结合首字母s可知,此处指猴子是聪明的,smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。69.句意:网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“getthroughhardtimes”及前文内容可知,动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”,不可数名词。故填(h)elp。70.句意:动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知,此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”,设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指,s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。七、翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)71.Alice尽力进入花园,但是失败了。【答案】Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【详解】由汉语可知,本句为陈述句。Alice作主语;tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”,本句主语为Alice,形容词性物主代词用her;enter“进入”;thegarden“花园”;but“但是”;fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作,应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句,也可以省略前后一致的主语。故填Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.72.我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。【答案】Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【详解】I“我”,作主语;often“经常”频率副词,放在实义动词前;see“看到”作谓语;theboyinblack“那个穿黑衣服的男子”;w

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