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Unit1ReadingforWriting分层练习语言知识一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写1._________(实际上)wedohaveapositioninmind.Whydon'tyoufilloutourapplication?

2.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggest___________(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.

3.Unusually,foraJapanesepolitician,he'sa________(流利的)Englishspeaker.4.Mydaughterhas________(毕业)fromuniversityfor3years.5.Motheralways___________(建议)metoreadmorebooksinfreetime.6.Thereare_______(额外的)benefitsforpeopleonlowwages.7.__________(明显地),I'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmakeit.8.Myunclehasn'tbeenableto_______(戒掉)smoking.9.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—a_________(十几岁)footballplayer.

10.Therehasbeenheated________(讨论)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.二、(2024·高一课时练习)选择短语填空onschedule

signupfor

makeadecision

besuitablefor

getusedtoonyourown

handout

beresponsiblefor

keepupwith

preparefor1.He_________________________tofinishtheworkbeforeSaturday.2.Iamthinkingof

_________________

NatureClub.

3.I

learned

something

everytime

I

___________

anexam.4.Don’tbeshy.Youquickly

_________________

startingconversations

with

people.

5.Ifyoucan'tfinishthework

_________________,justcallme6.Thepoorboyhadto

___________

advertisements

after

school.7.Thestorm

is

thought

to

_________________

as

many

as

four

deaths

8.Becauseofhis

illness,

peter

couldn't

__________________

the

rest

of

the

class

andfall

badly

behind.9.Hewill

not

be

able

to

return

from

Shanghai

____________

because

hewasofweather.10.Ithink

that

this

house

will

_________________

the

needs

of

your

family.三、(2024·高一课时练习)根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig

(挑战)toyou,butit’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe

(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis

(流利的)inspokenEnglish,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho

(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He

(推荐)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthepany.6.Let’stakethe

(responsible)tobuildupalowcarboncityby

ridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda

(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso

(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost

(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.

(obvious),thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.知识应用四、(2024·山西省部分名校)阅读理解ScientistshavelongbelievedthatMarswaswetaroundthreebillionyearsagoandthenlostmuchofitswater.Butanewstudypresentsevidenceofwateractivityfromabout700millionyearsago,posinganewpuzzleaboutMarsanditshistoryforscientiststocrackintheirfuturestudies.ThenewstudyisbasedondatafromChina’sZhurongrover(“祝融号”火星车),partoftheTianwen1missionthattoucheddownonthesurfaceofMarsinMay2021.Inparticular,thescientistsuseddatatherovergatheredduringitsfirst92Martiandays,atitslandingsiteinUtopiaPlanitia.YangLiu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromthreedifferentinstrumentsonZhurong.Thoseinstrumentsstudiedmineralsthatsuggestthepresenceofalargequantityofliquidwateratthesiteabout700millionyearsago,whichscientistspreviouslythoughtwasdry.“Thisisaveryinterestingresult.WehaveverylittlerecordedevidenceofyoungliquidwatersystemsonMars.Andfortheoneswehave,theywereusuallyintheformofsaltminerals,”saysDr.Scheller,ascientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.HeexplainedZhurong’sinstrumentsspottedwatermoleculeslockedawayintherock,whichwasdifferentfromotheryoungliquidwaterenvironmentsthathavebeenobserved.“Oneofthemajorthingswe’llhavetofindoutandthatIlookforwardtoseeingfromtheZhurongroverishowextensivethese‘young’waterbearingmineralsare,”Dr.Schellersaid.“Aretheymonorunmoninthese‘young’rocks?”Zhuronghasnowcoveredabouttwokilometersduringitsmorethan350Martiandaysandhasanalyzedarangeoffeaturesonitstravels,meaningmorenewMartianinsightsarelikelystilltoefromtherover.NASAhassofarsentitsMarsroverstoancientlandingsites,datingbacktomorethan3.7billionyearsago.ZhurongisnotjustanextrasetofwheelsonMars,butapowerfulsuiteofinstrumentsexploringanew,geologicallyyoungsitetoopennewwindowsofopportunityforresearchonMars.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crack”inparagraph1mean?A.Keep. B.Doubt. C.Solve. D.Create.13.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowaccordingtoparagraph2?A.TheinaccuracyofdatagatheredonMars.B.FunctionallimitationsofinstrumentsonMars.CMainreasonsforthefailureoftheTianwen1mission.D.ThemisconceptionofpastthinkingaboutMartianwater.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Schellerconvey?A.Theresulthasbeenrecordedbymanyscientists.B.Zhurong’swideanalyseswillbringmoresurprises.C.Saltmineralsareyoungerthanwaterbearingminerals.D.Youngwaterbearingmineralsaremoninyoungrocks.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhurong?A.Ancient. B.mon. C.Alarming. D.Promising.五、(2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟)七选五Theyouthareliketheearlyspring,themorningsunandthebudding(萌芽的)flowers.There’snodenyingthatyouthisthemostvaluabletimeoflife.Duringthisperiodoftime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.___16___—sotheearlieryoucultivate(培养)theyouthspirit,themorelikelyyouwillachievesuccessinlife.Beselfreliantandselfmotivated.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou,butultimately,youmustrelyonyourself.___17___,whichenablesyoutogetthroughthechallengesoflife.Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetanexcellentjob.___18___.Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.___19___.Trainyourselftobestrongwhentimesgettough.Anythingworthdoingisn’teasy.Tellyourselfthatyoucanmakeitwhateverobstacles(障碍)standinyourwayaslongasyouwon’tgiveup.Afterallthetrialsanderrors,youwillthankperseveranceforguidingyoutosuccess.Workhard.AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,“Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninetyninepercentperspiration(汗珠).”Youngandtalentedasyouare,withoutdiligence,youcanhardlybringoutyourpotentials.Asaresult,don’twastetimeadmiringothers’successordaydreaming.___20___.Inconclusion,theprimeofyouth,themostvibrantandenergeticperiodinlife,isalsothemostfleeting(转瞬即逝的).Let’scapturethespiritofyouthandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.BeperseveringB.BebraveC.ItisreallysignificanttocherishitD.Instead,goalloutandseehowfaryoucangoE.ThoseresponsibilitiesareyoursandyoursaloneF.However,it’sarelativelybriefperiodinone’slifeG.Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent(2024·内蒙古名校联盟)应用文写作假定你是李华,你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教MrSmith写封电子邮件,内容包括:1.介绍演讲比赛的情况;2.感谢他的指导和帮助。注意:1.写作词数应

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