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Unit1ReadingforWriting分层练习语言知识一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写1._________(实际上)wedohaveapositioninmind.Whydon'tyoufilloutourapplication?
2.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggest___________(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.
3.Unusually,foraJapanesepolitician,he'sa________(流利的)Englishspeaker.4.Mydaughterhas________(毕业)fromuniversityfor3years.5.Motheralways___________(建议)metoreadmorebooksinfreetime.6.Thereare_______(额外的)benefitsforpeopleonlowwages.7.__________(明显地),I'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmakeit.8.Myunclehasn'tbeenableto_______(戒掉)smoking.9.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—a_________(十几岁)footballplayer.
10.Therehasbeenheated________(讨论)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.二、(2024·高一课时练习)选择短语填空onschedule
signupfor
makeadecision
besuitablefor
getusedtoonyourown
handout
beresponsiblefor
keepupwith
preparefor1.He_________________________tofinishtheworkbeforeSaturday.2.Iamthinkingof
_________________
NatureClub.
3.I
learned
something
everytime
I
___________
anexam.4.Don’tbeshy.Youquickly
_________________
startingconversations
with
people.
5.Ifyoucan'tfinishthework
_________________,justcallme6.Thepoorboyhadto
___________
advertisements
after
school.7.Thestorm
is
thought
to
_________________
as
many
as
four
deaths
8.Becauseofhis
illness,
peter
couldn't
__________________
the
rest
of
the
class
andfall
badly
behind.9.Hewill
not
be
able
to
return
from
Shanghai
____________
because
hewasofweather.10.Ithink
that
this
house
will
_________________
the
needs
of
your
family.三、(2024·高一课时练习)根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studyingabroadisabig
(挑战)toyou,butit’sreallyinteresting.2.Thebosswouldn’tlikethe
(话题)discussedatthemeeting.3.Heis
(流利的)inspokenEnglish,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.4.Thegirlwho
(毕业)fromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.5.He
(推荐)hisfriendassalesmanagerofthepany.6.Let’stakethe
(responsible)tobuildupalowcarboncityby
ridingbicycles.7.Itmaytakealongtimetofinda
(solve)totheproblem.8.Whatshesaidwasso
(confuse)thattheycouldhardlyunderstandit.9.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost
(advance)sciencelabtoyou.10.
(obvious),thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject.知识应用四、(2024·山西省部分名校)阅读理解ScientistshavelongbelievedthatMarswaswetaroundthreebillionyearsagoandthenlostmuchofitswater.Butanewstudypresentsevidenceofwateractivityfromabout700millionyearsago,posinganewpuzzleaboutMarsanditshistoryforscientiststocrackintheirfuturestudies.ThenewstudyisbasedondatafromChina’sZhurongrover(“祝融号”火星车),partoftheTianwen1missionthattoucheddownonthesurfaceofMarsinMay2021.Inparticular,thescientistsuseddatatherovergatheredduringitsfirst92Martiandays,atitslandingsiteinUtopiaPlanitia.YangLiu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),andhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromthreedifferentinstrumentsonZhurong.Thoseinstrumentsstudiedmineralsthatsuggestthepresenceofalargequantityofliquidwateratthesiteabout700millionyearsago,whichscientistspreviouslythoughtwasdry.“Thisisaveryinterestingresult.WehaveverylittlerecordedevidenceofyoungliquidwatersystemsonMars.Andfortheoneswehave,theywereusuallyintheformofsaltminerals,”saysDr.Scheller,ascientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.HeexplainedZhurong’sinstrumentsspottedwatermoleculeslockedawayintherock,whichwasdifferentfromotheryoungliquidwaterenvironmentsthathavebeenobserved.“Oneofthemajorthingswe’llhavetofindoutandthatIlookforwardtoseeingfromtheZhurongroverishowextensivethese‘young’waterbearingmineralsare,”Dr.Schellersaid.“Aretheymonorunmoninthese‘young’rocks?”Zhuronghasnowcoveredabouttwokilometersduringitsmorethan350Martiandaysandhasanalyzedarangeoffeaturesonitstravels,meaningmorenewMartianinsightsarelikelystilltoefromtherover.NASAhassofarsentitsMarsroverstoancientlandingsites,datingbacktomorethan3.7billionyearsago.ZhurongisnotjustanextrasetofwheelsonMars,butapowerfulsuiteofinstrumentsexploringanew,geologicallyyoungsitetoopennewwindowsofopportunityforresearchonMars.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crack”inparagraph1mean?A.Keep. B.Doubt. C.Solve. D.Create.13.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowaccordingtoparagraph2?A.TheinaccuracyofdatagatheredonMars.B.FunctionallimitationsofinstrumentsonMars.CMainreasonsforthefailureoftheTianwen1mission.D.ThemisconceptionofpastthinkingaboutMartianwater.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Schellerconvey?A.Theresulthasbeenrecordedbymanyscientists.B.Zhurong’swideanalyseswillbringmoresurprises.C.Saltmineralsareyoungerthanwaterbearingminerals.D.Youngwaterbearingmineralsaremoninyoungrocks.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhurong?A.Ancient. B.mon. C.Alarming. D.Promising.五、(2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟)七选五Theyouthareliketheearlyspring,themorningsunandthebudding(萌芽的)flowers.There’snodenyingthatyouthisthemostvaluabletimeoflife.Duringthisperiodoftime,habitsandintereststhatwillcontinuefortherestofyourlifeareformedanddeveloped.___16___—sotheearlieryoucultivate(培养)theyouthspirit,themorelikelyyouwillachievesuccessinlife.Beselfreliantandselfmotivated.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendstohelpyou,butultimately,youmustrelyonyourself.___17___,whichenablesyoutogetthroughthechallengesoflife.Noonecanforceyoutogetgoodgradesorgetanexcellentjob.___18___.Onlyyoucanbetheauthorofyourownlife.___19___.Trainyourselftobestrongwhentimesgettough.Anythingworthdoingisn’teasy.Tellyourselfthatyoucanmakeitwhateverobstacles(障碍)standinyourwayaslongasyouwon’tgiveup.Afterallthetrialsanderrors,youwillthankperseveranceforguidingyoutosuccess.Workhard.AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit,“Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninetyninepercentperspiration(汗珠).”Youngandtalentedasyouare,withoutdiligence,youcanhardlybringoutyourpotentials.Asaresult,don’twastetimeadmiringothers’successordaydreaming.___20___.Inconclusion,theprimeofyouth,themostvibrantandenergeticperiodinlife,isalsothemostfleeting(转瞬即逝的).Let’scapturethespiritofyouthandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.BeperseveringB.BebraveC.ItisreallysignificanttocherishitD.Instead,goalloutandseehowfaryoucangoE.ThoseresponsibilitiesareyoursandyoursaloneF.However,it’sarelativelybriefperiodinone’slifeG.Itbuildsyourcharacterandmakesyouindependent(2024·内蒙古名校联盟)应用文写作假定你是李华,你班上周举办的英语演讲比赛取得了圆满成功。请你给外教MrSmith写封电子邮件,内容包括:1.介绍演讲比赛的情况;2.感谢他的指导和帮助。注意:1.写作词数应
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