江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题_第1页
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题_第2页
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题_第3页
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题_第4页
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题_第5页
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江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题1.—IvanandJohn,pleaseguesswhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.—Bothofusthinkyouwanttobea(n)____.Youdosowellinpainting.A.engineer B.waiter C.reporter D.artist2.Whatcanweknowfromthenoteontheright?Elsa,I'llbehomelatetoday.I'mgoingtoanartclassafterwork.Pleasestartmakingdinner,butdon'teatwithoutme!DadA.Elsadoesnothavetocookdinner.B.Dadwillbebackattheusualtime.C.Elsamustwaitandeatwithherdad.D.DadwantstomakedinnerwithElsa.3.—Is______readyforthetrip?—No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetripA.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing4.—Thereareafewbridges____theOldTongyangRivernow.—Yeah.Peopleliving____thenorthbankoftherivercangotothecitycentreeasily.A.above;on B.over;to C.along;at D.across;on5.Readthepoemontheright.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe▲?ThoughtsonaTranquilNightByLiBaiBeforemybed,apooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost(霜)ontheground?Lookingup,Iseethemoonso▲.Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.A.sweet B.large C.bright D.kind6.—____niceweatheritistogocycling!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—____Let'sgotogethernow.A.What;Goodidea! B.Whata;Ofcourse!C.How;Noproblem! D.Howa;Don'tworry!7.—Is____notebookontheteacher'sdesk,Daniel?—No,it'snot.____ispink.IknowMary'snotebookisgreen.Ithinkit's____.A.your;My;her B.your;Mine;hersC.yours;My;her D.yours;Mine;hers8.Rickywentona3-daytripwithhisfriends.Theydrovethreehundredandtwelvekilometersonthefirstday.Ontheseconddaytheydrovefourhundredandsixty-fivekilometers.Onthethirddaytheydrovetwohundredandseventykilometers.HowmanykilometersdidRickyandhisfriendsdriveinthethreedaysalltogether?A.Ninehundredandforty-sevenB.Ninehundredandninety-sevenC.Onethousandandforty-sevenD.Onethousandonehundredandseven9.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner?—It'simportantto____rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A.putup B.pickup C.sendup D.pullup10.—Miss,couldItakesomephotosoftheseworksofart?—____,sir.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays"Nophotos!"A.I'mafraidyoucan't B.OfcourseyoucanC.I'mafraidyoucouldn't D.Ofcourseyoucould完形填空Onemorning,acountrymousewantedtogototownalone.Heprepared11.firstandthenstartedhistrip.Theweatherwasquitehotandthewaywastoolong.12.hiswaytothetown,themousewasverythirsty(渴的)andtired.Hestoppednearabigriverto13..Afroglivedneartheriver.Whenthemouse14.thefrogsittingandsingingintheriver,hewalkeduptoher.Heaskedthefrogtotakehimtotheother15.oftheriver.Butthefrogsaid"No"16.withoutthinkingtoomuch.Afterhearingthefrog'sreply,themousewas17.withher.Heshoutedatthefrog,"Iwouldbeat(殴打)youup18.youdidn'ttakeme."Thefroghadtogiveupintheendand19.totakehimacrosstheriver.Themousewasafraidthatthefrogmaybe20.himinthemiddleoftheriver,sohetiedhislegtothefrog'sleg.Whentheywereinthemiddleoftheriver,thefrogtriedtothrowthemouseoffher21..However,themousetiedthemtogether,22.thefrogbegantogodownintothewateralongwiththemouse.Astheyweretryingtheirbestto23.themselves,ahawk(鹰)thatwasflyingbytheriversawthem.Thehawkcaughtbothofthemandhadatasty24..Thestoryteachesusthatyoushouldnotbebadtoothersandthatyoushould25.cheat(欺骗)others.Ortheactionsmaycatchupwithyou.11.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself12.A.By B.On C.At D.In13.A.climb B.drink C.swim D.exercise14.A.held B.brought C.saw D.kept15.A.side B.way C.road D.part16.A.luckily B.quickly C.easily D.happily17.A.friendly B.angry C.pleased D.popular18.A.when B.till C.if D.though19.A.failed B.invited C.agreed D.remembered20.A.left B.drove C.fed D.lost21.A.mouth B.knee C.hand D.back22.A.or B.so C.because D.but23.A.check B.follow C.hide D.save24.A.award B.game C.meal D.problem25.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.usually阅读理解SummerBreakDayCampDaycampisanall—dayprogram.Youth(ages6–12years)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thefun—filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationJuly1—July7,2024/7am—6pmRegistration(登记)informationOnline——June8,2024Walk—in——June12,2024Parentsneedtoknow:*DayCampisforchildrenaged6—12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyfinishkindergarten(幼儿园).*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheating(加热)ortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:*Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工艺品)andspecialthemedprojects.*Playsports,games,takefieldtrips*Enjoyskits(滑稽短剧),drama,movies*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull.*First—come,first—served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthe26.Howlongcanchildrenstayatadaycampeveryday?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.11hours. D.12hours.27.Howmuchdoesitcostforthreechildrenforaweek?A.$21. B.$63. C.$147. D.$441.28.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthedaycamp?A.Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.B.Itisonlyforchildreninkindergarten.C.Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.D.Itgiveschildrenlunchwithoutpaying.29.Howcanparentskeepaspotfortheirchildren?A.Prepareenoughfoodfortheirchildren.B.Justpaythefullmoneyforthefirstday.C.Havetotakeawalk—inwayonJuly1.D.RegisteronlineonJune8andpayinfull.阅读理解Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytorecord(记录)yourpastonpaper.Yearsfromnow,youmaywonderaboutyouractivitiesyearsago.Adiarywillremindyouofyourgoodandbadtimesinyourpast.IfyouwanttokeepadiaryStartyourfirstentrybylabeling(用标签标明)thetopwiththeweekdayanddate,thetimeandtheplace.Whenyouwriteyourentry,oreventoyourself,withenoughdetailstoremindyouofyouractivitiesatthattime.Startagainifyouhaveabreakfromwriting.Ifyouskip(漏过)aday,days,don'tworryaboutit.Juststartagainfromtoday.Ifyoustillremembersomethingweeksagoandyoudidn'twriteaboutit,youcanwriteaboutitnow.Readyouroldentriesnowandagain,andtrytofindthedifference,ifthereisanyMakesureyouhideittoo.It'sapersonaldiary,soitneedstobesafe.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingourdiariescanmakemoregoodfriends.B.Weshouldnotrecordanythingbadinourdiaries.C.Dairiescanhelpusforgetallsaddaysinourlife.D.Weusuallydon'tshareourowndiarieswithothers.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ReasonsforkeepingadiaryB.SometipsonkeepingadiaryC.KeepingadiaryasahobbyD.Findingfuninkeepingadiary32.What'sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B.C. D.阅读理解AyoungstudentnamedHenrycametohisteacherandaskedhim,"Mr.Brown,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave"Itisverysimple,"Mr.Brownanswered."Henry,look!Thereisabigappletreeoverthere.Pleasegetmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree."Henrylookedupandsaid,"It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit,Mr.Brown.""Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,"Mr.Brownsuggested.ThenHenrycalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulders(肩膀)toreachthebranch."Istillcan'treachit,Mr.Brown,"saidHenrysadlyafterthefirsttry."Don'tyouhavemorefriends?"Mr.Brownsmiled.Henryaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Henrystillcouldn'treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome(梯子)andHenryfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,Mr.Brownasked,"So"Ido,"Henryreplied."Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.""Soundsgood,"Mr.Brownsaid."Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea33.WhatdidHenryaskMr.Brownabout?A.Howtoclimbatallappletree.B.Howtopickanappleonthetree.C.Howmanyfriendsoneneeds.D.Howtomakeahumanpyramid.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simple"inParagraph2mean?A.funny B.easy C.strange D.amazing35.HowdidHenryfinallygettheapple?A.Heclimbedthetreebyhimself.B.Heaskedonefriendtohelphim.C.Mr.Browngaveahandtohim.D.Onefriendbroughthimaladder.36.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothisstory?A.Themorefriends,thebetter.B.Wejustneedastrongfriend.C.Friendsaren'talwayshelpful.D.Makingsmartfriendsisimportant.阅读理解Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinlivingwithyourpets?Theyusuallymakeyoufeelhappy,relaxedandsafe.Theyalsobringgreatfunforyourdailylife.Look!ThisisFuZai,alovely9—month—oldcorgi(柯基).ItisChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog!Somepeoplethinkitcan'tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofitsshortlegs.Butit'sheretotellthemthattheyarewrong!Itusedtobeapetdog.Oneday,whenitwas2monthsold,itwasplayingwithitsownerinthepark.Apolicemansawitandthoughtithadthetalenttobeapolicedog.Afterthat,ittakesclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Itlearnsalotofcoolthingslikehowtolistenwell,andusesitsnosetosniff(嗅),suchasdrugs(毒品).Itsshortlegsmakeitstandout!Itcangoundercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothisItsonlyproblemisthatitcan'trunveryfast.Whenitisoutsidedoingitsjob,sometimesthetrainerneedstogiveitapiggyback(在背上的)ride.Itthinksthisisoneofitsfavoritepartsofthejob.37.Somepeoplethinkcorgiscan'tbegreatpolicedogsbecausethey____.A.theyalwaysruntoofast B.theirlegsareveryshortC.theylikeplayingaround D.theirhearingissopoor38.FuZaicanworkbetterthanbiggerdogs____.A.onpeople'sbacks B.inlargecityparksC.outsideclassrooms D.insidesmallspaces39.Fromthispassage,____isoneofFuZai'sfavoritepartsofthejob.A.goingtodifferentplaces B.traininghardeverydayC.gettingapiggybackride D.sniffingoutdangerousthings40.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.thefirstcorgipolicedoginChinaB.FuZai'sdifferentabilitiesinitslifeC.somewaysoftrainingpolicedogsD.astorybetweenFuZaianditsowner阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyougointoaforest,itisalwaysagoodideatobewellprepared.41.Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.StayinoneplaceIfyouarelostanddon'thaveanythingtodirect(引导)yourway,stayinoneplace.Itwillbemucheasierforpeopletofindyou.Marktheplacewithbranchesorrocks.42.43.Ifyouarelostinaforest,itmaybedifficulttogetasignal(信号)onyourphone.Makeanemergencycallifitstillworkswell.Putthephoneonbatterysavermodeorturnitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.Thiscankeepbatterypowerforaslongaspossible.Findormakeashelter(庇护所)Ifyouarelost,lookforashelter.44.Ifthereisnoplacetohide,buildashelterwithleavesandbranches.Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarmriver.However,ifyouareunabletostartafire(露水)fromleaves.45.Ifyouareabletomakeafireinaclearspot,boil(煮沸)waterfromastreamorriver.However,drinkthedew(露水)fromleaves.A.CheckforyourphoneB.Whatifyougetlostinaforest?C.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.D.Youcan'tlivewithoutwater.E.Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkintheforest?F.Thenpeoplewillnoticethemandknowyouarelost.阅读短文内容,请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或文意,写出文中所缺单词,使文章通顺。WelcometoourScienceMuseum,children.Ourmuseumopensat9:00a.m.onweekdaysandat8:00a.m.onweekends.OurmuseumisfreeandyoucancometovisititjustwithyourIDcard,butyoumusttrytorememberalltherules46..First,don'tbringanyfoodintothemuseum.Youcan'teatanythinginthemuseum.Butyoucantakesomewaterwithyou.Second,allofyoucantakephotoswithyour47.(照相机)inthemuseum,butyoucan'ttouchthethingshere.Third,keep48.(makingverylittlenoise)inthemuseum.Don'tshoutortalkloudlyanywhere.Fourth,don'trunfastinthemuseum.Maybethismakesothersaroundyouget49.(严重地)hurt.Finally,ourmuseumclosesat5:30intheafternoon.Please50.(goaway)before5:00p.m.becauseweneedhalfanhourtodosomecleaning.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou!根据短文内容及所给提示,在短文空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词和音标的正确形式,使文章通顺。Alicelivedinasmalltown.Shewasayoungandhappygirl.Shealwayssawthegoodsideofthings.Shehadagoodfriend51.(call)Cindy.Sheonlythoughtofthebadsideoflife.Onemorning,AliceandCindyplannedtotakeatriptothenearbymountain.Theycameto52.fork(分叉口)aftertheywalkedalongtheroadforawhile.Onepathlookedsmoothandwasveryeasytowalkon.Theotherpathwasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.Alicequicklychosethedifficultone53.shewassurethatitwouldlead(带领)themtoanexcitingtrip.Astheyclimbedhigherandhigher,Cindybegantocomplainthatthetripwasdifficultandshewastootired54.(walk)anyfurther.Alice,however,kepthappyand55.(excite).AndshetoldCindynottogiveupandkeepgoing.Finally,theygottothetopofthemountainand56.(enjoy)abeautifulviewofthewholetown.AliceturnedtoCindyandsmiled."It'softendifficultforusto57./dɪ'saɪd/whattodoinourlife.Sometimes,wemaymeetmanydifferent58.(road).Itmaybedifficulttochoose,butallthewayscanleadustowonderfulplaces.Italldependsonhowwelookatthetrip,"Alicesaid.AfterCindy59.(hear)thewords,shefoundtheviewatthetopofthemountainwasreallyamazing.60.thenon,Cindyalwaystriedtofindthegoodthingsinherlifeeverymoment.根据课文内容,完成文中所缺词汇。Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncentre.Localpeoplelike61.intheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.Turnleft,andtothe62.oftheLions'Area,you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeople63..LinTaoquicklyrantoMrsSun'sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe64.intothekitchen.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersome65.cameandputoutthefire.根据首字母提示,完成短文中所缺词汇。OnJan1st,2024,XuZhuoyuan,climbedKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),thetallestpeakinAfrica.InMay2023f66.trainingforthepeaks(山峰)Fouryearsago,Xuw67.onafamilytriptoSichuan.SheclimbedMountSiguniangandlovedit.That'swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing.Shep68.alotbyclimbingmountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth.Shealsodidexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping(跳绳)everyday.Sheworkedharderthanbeforeandtrainedherbodytobestrong69.forthebigclimb.ClimbingMountKilimanjaroOnMountKilimanjaroinAfrica,itislikeadesert(沙漠)of70.4,000meterswithbigtemperature(温度)changing.Xuclimbedforsevendaysandfacedheavyrainandterriblewinds.Xuhadtobe71.withthetemperatureandweartherightclothes.Shelearnedalotduringtheclimb.Forexample,sheclimbedwithXiaBoyu.HewasthefirstChineseclimbertor72.thetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg."Xiaisalmost74yearsold,buthekeptgoing.XiamovedmeFuturedreamsXulooksforwardtoclimbingtheseventallestmountainsandv73.theNorthandSouthPoles(极点)beforesheturns18.Shealsowouldliketolearnhowtohelpthoseclimberswithkneeproblemslikeherunluckydad.H74.braveandhelpfultheyounggirlis!Peopleb75.herdreamswillcometrue.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Boysandgirls,doyouoftenreadstoriesaboutChineseidioms(成语)?AmongtheChineseidiomsTheidiomcaigaobadouisacoolwaytotalkaboutapersonwhoisreallysmart.ItissaidthattheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutamancalledCaoZhi.HewasoneofCaoCao'ssonsduringtheThreeKingdoms.CaoCaowasaleader,buthissonCaoZhiwasn't.CaoZhiwasanamazingpoet.Hispoemswerelikemagic(魔法),paintingpicturesinyourmind.AlmosteveryChineseknowshisSevenStepsPoemXieLingyunwasafamouspoetwholivedafterCaoZhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hewasquiteproudofhisownwriting,butalsoadmired(欣赏)CaoZhi'stalent.Heoncesaidifallthesmartnessintheworldwasputintoonedan(值得)onedouandtherestofthepoetscouldfindouthowtosharethelastone.Inthisstory,theytalkaboutdananddou.Infact,dananddouareoldwaystomeasure(度量),likehowwemightmeasurericeinkilos.Onedanhastendou.So,sayingsomeonehaseightdouoftalentislikesayingtheyaresupersmart.76.WhendidCaoZhilive?77.WhatwasCaoZhigoodatdoing?78.WhatwereCaoZhiandXieLingyunaccordingtothepassage?79.Howmany"dou"didXieLingyunthinkCaoZhihad?80.HowdoyoulikeCaoZhi'sSevenStepsPoem?81.同学们,俗话说"远亲不如近邻",邻居对我们的生活非常重要。请你根据下面图片中的提示,以"Mynewneighbour—GuJin"为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的新邻居古晋。要求:1)短文应包括图片的要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;2)书写认真规范,词数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。词汇提示:personal个人的;personality个性;experience经历Mynewneighbour—GuJinAsthesayinggoes,"Aneighbourisbetterthanadistantrelative."Neighboursareveryimportantinourlives.GuJinismynewneighbour.Heisatourguide(导游).

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【知识点】个体名词【解析】【分析】句意:——Ivan和John,请猜猜我长大后想成为什么样的人。——我们俩都认为你想成为一名画家。你画画很好。A工程师;B服务员;C记者;D画家。根据"Youdosowellinpainting."可知他画画很好,所以可能会成为一名画家。故答案为D。

【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据前后句所提到的内容,进行合理分析,选择最合适的答案。2.【答案】C【知识点】生活常识3.【答案】C【知识点】不定代词;代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行的一切准备都好了吗?——没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。A.任何事;B.某事;C.一切;D.什么也没有。根据答语No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip(没有,我们开始旅行前我们仍然需要一张地图。)可知,问句询问的是一切是否准备好了,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阿不定代词辨析,注意识记everything的用法。4.【答案】A【知识点】方位介词at,in的用法比较;方位介词on,above,below,over,under的用法比较;方位介词across,through,past,over,along,down的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意:——现在有几座桥穿过老东洋河上。——是的。住在河北岸的人们可以轻松地前往市中心。A:above表示在上方但不接触,in通常用于表示在某个范围内;B:over表示在上方且跨越,to表示方向或目的地;C:along表示沿着,at表示具体位置;D:across表示从一边到另一边,on表示在某个表面或边缘上。根据句子含义,可知桥是跨越河流的,因此用above,人是住在河岸的表面上,因此用on。故答案为D。

【点评】考查方位介词的辨析。注意识记不同方位介词的含义、用法和某些特殊的固定搭配,结合句意进行作答。5.【答案】C【知识点】简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意:静夜思,李白。床前明月光,疑是地上霜,举头望明月,低头思故乡。A甜的;B大的;C明亮的;D善良的。根据"apooloflight",可知是月亮发出的光照到了床前,所以应该是看见月亮非常明亮,故答案为C。

【点评】考查词义辨析。注意结合语境以及古诗内容,对应填入的词义进行猜测,结合对选项中单词的识记,排除选项中的错误选项,确定最合适的选项。6.【答案】A【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!;征求(同意)7.【答案】B【知识点】形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:——Daniel,老师的桌子上是你的笔记本吗?——不,它不是。我的是粉色的。我知道Mary的笔记本是绿色的。我想它是她的。your,你的,形容词性物主代词;yours,你的,名词性物主代词;My,我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine,我的,名词性物主代词;her,她的,形容词性物主代词;hers,名词性物主代词。第一个空,根据"Is____notebookontheteacher'sdesk,"可知,这里需要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"notebook"。故填your。第二个空,根据"____ispink."可知,这里需要一个代词来代替前面提到的"notebook","Mine"是名词性物主代词,可以单独使用代替"mynotebook",故填"Mine"。第三个空,根据"Ithinkit's____."可知,这里需要一个代词来代替前面提到的"Mary的笔记本",并且需要表示"她的笔记本"的意思。由于这里需要的是一个名词性物主代词,所以应填"hers"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查物主代词的辨析。注意掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词不同的使用情况,结合题目的语意和语境进行合理的运用。8.【答案】C【知识点】数字计算【解析】【分析】句意:里基和他的朋友进行了为期三天的旅行。第一天他们开了312公里。第二天,他们开了四百六十五公里。第三天,他们行驶了270公里。里奇和他的朋友在这三天里一共开了多少公里?根据"Theydrovethreehundredandtwelvekilometersonthefirstday.Ontheseconddaytheydrovefourhundredandsixty—fivekilometers.Onthethirddaytheydrovetwohundredandseventykilometers."可知,第一天开了312公里,第二天开了465公里,第三天开了270公里。总共开了312+465+270,即1047公里。故答案为C。

【点评】考查数字计算。注意结合小短文,根据题目所问的范围,确定答案为几天的路程,注意不要出现计算错误。9.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为我们应该怎么做才能使我们的学校更干净?——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾桶是很重要的。A张贴,搭建;B捡起,拾起;C发射,使上升;D停下,拔起。根据"It'simportantto____rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin."可知,这里需要一个短语来表示"捡起"的动作。在选项中,根据句意和常识,只有"pickup"符合语境。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意准确理解选项中各个短语的含义,结合题目句意和对话的语境,确定正确答案。10.【答案】A【知识点】表示否定的祈使句;警示语【解析】【分析】句意:——女士,我可以拍这些艺术品的照片吗?——恐怕你不能,先生。看那边的标志。上面写着"禁止拍照"!A:I'mafraidyoucan't表示"恐怕你不能",是一种委婉的拒绝方式。B:Ofcourseyoucan表示"当然,你可以"。C:I'mafraidyoucouldn't是can't的过去式。D:Ofcourseyoucould是肯定回答。因为上下文在询问是否可以拍照,是·当下正在发生的事,并且后文明确指出了"禁止拍照"的标志,所以应该选择一种委婉但明确的拒绝方式。A选项正好符合这个要求。故答案为A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意根据题目句意和语境,确定回答为肯定还是否定。同时需要识记日常对话短语的正确形式,排除形式错误的选项。【答案】11.D;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A;21.D;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个寓言故事,通过一只乡村老鼠和一只青蛙的遭遇,揭示了不应欺负他人或欺骗他人的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章整体情节和语境,把握每个空格前后句子的逻辑关系,同时识别并准确运用词汇的固定搭配和含义,以选出最合适的选项填入空格中。11.句意:他首先准备好了自己,然后开始了他的旅行。A我自己;B你自己;C她自己;D他自己。根据主语"He"为第三人称单数,且表示他自己,可知应该用反身代词"himself"。故答案为D。12.句意:在去镇上的路上,老鼠非常口渴和疲惫。A通过;B在……上;C在……;D在……里面。根据固定短语"onone'swayto..."表示"在去……的路上",可知此处应用介词"on"。故答案为B。13.句意:他停在大河附近喝水。A爬;B喝;C游泳;D锻炼。根据前文"themousewasverythirsty"可知老鼠非常口渴,所以他停下来是为了喝水。故答案为B。14.句意:当老鼠看到青蛙坐在河里唱歌时,他向她走去。A举办;B带来;C看到;D保持。根据Afroglivedneartheriver.和hewalkeduptoher.可知老鼠应该是看见青蛙在河边,所以走向它。故答案为C。15.句意:他请青蛙带他到河的另一边。A一边;B方式;C道路;D部分。根据Thefroghadtogiveupintheendandagreedtotakehimacrosstheriver.可知最后青蛙同意将他带到河对岸,所以老鼠应该是想让青蛙将它带到河的另一边。故答案为A。16.句意:但是青蛙没有多想就很快地说"不"。A幸运地;B快速地;C简单地;D高兴地。根据withoutthinkingtoomuch.可知青蛙没有多加考虑就很快地拒绝了,故答案为B。17.句意:听到青蛙的回答后,老鼠对她很生气。A友好的;B生气的;C高兴的;D受欢迎的。根据Heshoutedatthefrog,"Iwouldbeat(殴打)youup……可知青蛙拒绝了之后,老鼠应该是很生气。故答案为B。18.句意:如果你不带我,我就揍你。A当……时;B直到……;C如果;D尽管。根据Iwouldbeatyouup和youdidn'ttakeme.是条件关系,故应该使用if引导条件状语从句,故答案为C。19.句意:青蛙最终不得不放弃并同意带他过河。A失败;B邀请;C同意;D记住。根据Butthefrogsaid"No"和Thefroghadtogiveupintheend可知青蛙最终选择了同意。故答案为C。20.句意:老鼠害怕青蛙可能在河中间丢下他,所以他把腿和青蛙的腿绑在一起。A丢下,离开;B开车;C喂养;D失去。根据Whentheywereinthemiddleoftheriver,thefrogtriedtothrowthemouseoff…可知老鼠害怕青蛙在河中间扔下自己。故答案为A。21.句意:当他们在河中间时,青蛙试图把她背上的老鼠扔下去。A嘴;B膝盖;C手;D背。根据语境,可知老鼠应该是在青蛙的背上,由青蛙带着过河,所以青蛙想要把老鼠从背上扔下去。故答案为D。22.句意:然而,老鼠把他们绑在一起,所以青蛙开始和老鼠一起沉入水中。A或者;B所以;C因为;D但是。根据However,themousetiedthemtogether和thefrogbegantogodownintothewateralongwiththemouse.是因果关系,所以使用so进行连接。故答案为B。23.句意:当他们尽力自救时,一只在河上飞翔的鹰看到了他们。A检查;B跟随;C隐藏;D救。根据前面frogbegantogodownintothewateralongwiththemouse.可知老鼠和青蛙开始掉入河中,所以它们在这种情况下想要自救,故答案为D。24.句意:鹰抓住了他们两个,吃了一顿美味的餐。A奖励;B游戏;C饭,餐;D问题。根据Thehawkcaughtbothofthemandhadatasty…可知老鹰抓住了它们,所以吃掉了它们,因此获得了一顿美餐。故答案为C。25.句意:这个故事告诉我们你不应该对别人不好,也不应该总是欺骗别人。A有时;B总是;C从不;D经常。根据youshould和cheat(欺骗)others.可知此处应该是告诉我们不要欺骗别人,所以应该使用否定词,故答案为C。【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D【知识点】广告布告类;其他语篇类型;细节理解;数字计算【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个名为"SummerBreakDayCamp"的夏令营活动,包括其针对6-12岁儿童的日常活动安排、报名注册信息、家长需知事项以及孩子们在夏令营中可以参与的丰富多彩的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章内容,同时理解文章中的细节和逻辑关系,以便准确回答相关问题。做题时,需结合题干要求,在文中寻找并比对相关信息,确保答案的准确性和完整性。26.细节理解题。根据"Programinformation"中的"July1—July7,2024/7am—6pm"可知,夏令营的开放时间是每天上午7点到下午6点,因此孩子们每天可以在夏令营待11个小时。故答案为C。27.数字计算题。根据$21perdayperchildren可知三个孩子一周需要花费21*3*7,即$441,故答案为D。28.细节理解题。根据"Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp"中的"Playsports,games,takefieldtrips"可知,孩子们可以在夏令营里和朋友们一起玩游戏,故答案为A。29.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttokeepaspotforyourchild,youneedto:Payinfull.First—come,first—served.Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp."以及"Registrationinformation"中的"Online——June8,2024"可知,家长需要在6月8日通过在线方式注册并全额支付费用,以确保孩子的位置。故答案为D。【答案】30.D31.B32.C【知识点】教育类;说明文;推理判断;文章结构;标题选择【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A【知识点】教育类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry向老师询问一个人需要多少朋友的问题,通过尝试摘取高树上的苹果,他意识到朋友的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章通过具体的故事情节来阐述主题。做题时,要仔细阅读并理解故事内容,把握故事的主旨和寓意,同时关注文章中的细节和人物行为,以便准确回答相关问题。33.细节理解题。根据文章首段Henry向老师提问的内容"Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave?"可知,Henry问老师的是一个人应该有多少朋友。故答案为C。34.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Mr.Brown回答"Itisverysimple"时,他接着解释了如何通过一个苹果树来回答这个问题,可知他认为这个问题很容易回答或理解。因此,单词"simple"在此处的意思是"容易的"。故答案为B。35.细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Thenoneofthefriendswenthome(梯子)andHenryfinallypickedtheapple.",可以得知是Henry的一个朋友带来了梯子,Henry才最终摘到了苹果。故答案为D。36.文章大意题。根据文章最后一段Mr.Brown的话"Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea.",我们可以知道故事想要传达的信息是"朋友越多越好",因为其中至少会有一个聪明的人能够想出好主意。故答案为A。【答案】37.B38.D39.C40.A【知识点】记叙文;动物养殖;细节理解;文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事,包括它如何从宠物狗转变为警犬,其独特的短腿在警犬工作中的优势,以及它在工作中的一些趣事和喜好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意把握文章的主旨,即中国第一只柯基警犬FuZai的独特之处及其在警犬工作中的表现。做题时,要仔细阅读文章内容,理解每一段落的信息,特别是关于FuZai的训练、特长和工作经历的描述,以便准确回答相关问题。37.细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到的"Somepeoplethinkitcan'tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofitsshortlegs.",可知有些人认为柯基不能成为优秀的警犬是因为它们的腿很短。故答案为B。38.细节理解题。根据文中第三段提到的"Itsshortlegsmakeitstandout!Itcangoundercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothis.",可知福仔能够比大型犬更好地在小型空间内工作,因为其短腿让它更容易进入和搜索这些空间。故答案为D。39.细节理解题。根据文中第四段提到的"Itthinksthisisoneofitsfavoritepartsofthejob.",并结合前面的句子"Whenitisoutsidedoingitsjob,sometimesthetrainerneedstogiveitapiggybackride.",可以推断出福仔喜欢在工作中被主人背着,这是它最喜欢的部分之一。故答案为C。40.文章大意题。本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔,包括它的来源、训练经历、特长以及工作中的一些趣事。因此,文章主要讲述的是中国第一只柯基警犬的故事,故答案为A。【答案】41.B;42.F;43.A;44.C;45.D【知识点】教育类;说明文【答案】46.carefully;47.cameras;48.quiet;49.badly;50.leave【知识点】说明文;公共设施【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的开放时间、免费参观条件、参观时需注意的各项规则。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意在解答此类题目时,首先要准确理解句子的意思和语境,然后根据语境和语法规则选择正确的单词形式进行填空。同时,要注意单词的拼写和词性变化,确保填入的单词符合句子的语法和语义要求。46.句意:你必须仔细记住所有的规定。这里需要一个副词修饰remember,强调仔细记住所有的规则,应该使用副词carefully,故答案为carefully。47.句意:其次,你们所有人都可以在博物馆里用你们的照相机拍照。照相机,camera,名词。根据空格前your,你们的,此处应用名词复数,应用cameras。故答案为cameras。48.句意:第三,在博物馆里保持安静。不要在任何地方大喊大叫。根据空格前keep,保持,可知此处需要形容词作表语,根据提示makingverylittlenoise,不要制造噪音,可知要保持安静,应用quiet。故答案为quiet。49.句意:这可能会使你周围的人受到严重伤害。严重地,badly,副词。根据空格后为,hurt,形容词,这里需要一个副词作状语修饰hurt,表示受伤的程度,应用badly。故答案为badly。50.句意:请在下午5点之前离开,因为我们需要半个小时来做清洁工作。根据提示goaway,离开。选择leave,句子为祈使句,用动词原形。故答案为leave。【答案】51.called;52.a;53.because;54.towalk;55.excited;56.enjoyed;57.decide;58.roads;59.heard;60.From【知识点】记叙文;自我认识【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alice和Cindy通过一次爬山经历,展现了她们对待生活态度的不同。Alice总是乐观积极,而Cindy则较为消极。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意在解答此类题目时,要仔细分析句子的结构和语境,确定空格处所需的词性、时态、语态等语法要素。同时,要注意固定搭配和常用表达,确保填入的单词或短语符合语法规则和语境要求。51.句意:她有一个好朋友叫Cindy。call,叫,动词。根据Cindy,可知是名字叫……,called,表示"被称为"或"叫做"。故答案为called。52.句意:他们沿着这条路走了一会儿后,来到了一个分叉口。fork,分叉口,是可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面需要加不定冠词a。故答案为a。53.句意:爱丽丝很快就选择了困难的那一个因为她确信这会带领他们进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据"Alicequicklychosethedifficultone"和"shewassurethatitwouldleadthemtoanexcitingtrip"可知,Alice之所以选择难走的路,是因为她确定这条路会带给她们一次激动人心的旅行,所以应填because,表示因果关系。故答案为because。54.句意:Cindy开始抱怨这次旅行很艰难,她太累了,不能继续走了。walk,走,动词。爱丽丝根据"Cindybegantocomplainthatthetripwasdifficultandshewastootired"可知,Cindy抱怨旅途艰难,太累了,不能继续走了。too…to…结构表示"太……而不能……",所以应填towalk,表示"不能继续走"。故答案为towalk。55.句意:但是Alice一直保持快乐和乐观。excite,使人兴奋,动词。根据"Alice,however,kepthappy"可知,Alice一直保持快乐,所以应填形容词excited,表示"激动的",与happy并列,描述Alice的状态。故答案为excited。56.句意:最后,他们到达了山顶,欣赏了整个城镇的美丽景色。enjoy,欣赏,动词。根据"theygottothetopofthemountain"可知,她们已经到达了山顶,应该使用一般过去时,所以应填enjoyed,表示"欣赏"了整个小镇的美丽景色。故答案为enjoyed。57.句意:在生活中,我们经常很难决定要做什么。根据音标"/dɪ'saɪd/"可知,应填decide,表示"决定"。空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形,故答案为decide。58.句意:有时,我们会遇见

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