河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLFY)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms.TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.1.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets. B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse. D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.2.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF. B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram. D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation. B.TointroducetheMLF.CToprovidenewservices. D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.BNobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpasseddownbyayoungman.“AssomeoneofGaolouorigin,Ihavearesponsibilitytorestoreourancestors’artform,”saidChenGuorui,theworld’sonlyinheritorofthisancientart.GaolouMixianusesricepaste(米糊)togluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.ItisauniquefolkartthatdevelopedduringtheQingDynastyandreacheditspeakduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.EachhouseholdinGaolouvillagewouldmakericestructuresthattheyputondisplayintheirancestralhallsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichattractedpeoplefromallsides.However,duetothewetweatherinsouthernChina,theserice-madeartworkswouldonlylastthreetofourmonthsbeforelosingtheirshape.ItisforthisreasonthattheseworksarenotseeninmuseumsinChina.Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.Curious,hestartedtodoresearchandtriedoutthemethodsheheardaboutfromolderpeopleinthevillage.Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.Since2017,peopleathomeandabroadhavetakenaninterestinthislong-lostartform.Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor(传承者),ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGaolouMixian?A.Itismainlymadeofrice. B.Itisstableinwetenvironment.C.Itisapopularartformnationwide. D.Itwascreatedforreligiousreasons.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetechniqueoftheartworks. B.Thedisappearanceoftheartform.C.Thedisappointmentofthevillagers. D.Thereasonwhytheartworkslosetheirshape.6.Totrainmoreinheritors,whathasChenGuoruidone?A.Givingclassestoprimarystudents. B.Creatingmanycolorfulartworks.C.Improvinghisskills. D.Askingoldervillagersforsuggestions.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChenGuorui’sSuccessfulWorks.B.APopularFolkArtofAChineseVillage.C.TheRestorationofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.D.ALong-lostChineseArtFormanditsRestoration.CInthemodernworldmoreandmorepeoplemeettheproblemofidentity.Themostinterestingexampleisthatofaso–called“banana”whichreferstoanAmericanwhohasanAsianfacebutholdsWesternvalues.InShanghai,therenowliveagroupofpeoplefromabroad.TheylooknodifferentfromthelocalsandspeakfluentChineseorevenShanghaidialect,butwhenitcomestowritingChinesecharacters,theyarealmostilliterate（文盲）.Jackissuchanexample.HeneverlearnedtoreadorwriteChinesecharacters,whichhefindsmysteriousanddifficult.Fromtimetotime,hefilestotheUSashedoesnotfeelShanghaiiswherehecomesfrom.“ButwhenIamintheStates,Ifeelthat’snotmyhomeeither,”hesaid.AtDeGaulleAirportinFrance,thereisaSwissmanwhohasbeenlivinginthewaiting–roomforalongtimebecausehelosthispassportduringhistravels.Hewasrefusedentryintoseveralcountries.ButwhenhewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoSwizerland,herefusedtoleavetheairport.Hisreasonwasverysimple—“IamsurewhoIam.Ineednoacknowledgementfromothers,”hesaidduringaninterview.ForthisreasonhewashonoredbytheWesternmediaas“theHeroofidentity.”AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorepopular,theproblemofidentitybecomesmoreserious.Inavirtualworld,peoplecanhavedifferentaddressesregisteredwithdifferentnames.IntheInternetchatroom,evenone’sgender（性别）ishardtodetermine.Itseemsthatintheglohalvillage,peoplearesayinghelloeverydaytoeachotherwithoutknowingwhomtheyaretalkingto.Whatwillbethenextcrisis（危机）ofidentity?Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,itmightbe:whoisthereal“I”?8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofidentity.B.Thecrisisofidentity.C.DifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.D.Difficultyinlivinginforeigncounties.9.TheSwissmanhadtoliveinDeGaulleAirportinFrancebecause____.A.heneededtoboardaplaneatanytimeB.hecouldn’taffordtoliveinahotelC.heneededothersacknowledgementD.hecouldn’tprovewhohewas10.A"banana"inthepassageisinfactan____.A.AmericantravelingtoAsia B.AmericankeepingEasterncultureC.AmericanborninAsia D.America-bornAsian11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves____.A.therewillbemoreproblemsrelatingtoidentityinthefutureB.InternettechnologyhelpssolveproblemsofidentityC.onlypeopletravelingabroadhaveproblemsofidentityD.peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutidentityDLisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedwhenshewasastudentlearningpainting.OnFridaymorning,shefeltsothankfulforhavinggotthetraining.OnThursdaynight,whilePinawaslookingafterhergranddaughter,nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment,shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterGarciabegansaying,“we’regoingtodie”,sheknewshehadtoact.Pinafirstclosedthedoor,andthentoldallfourchildrentolieonthefloor.Aftercalling911,shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemwhatevertheywantedtohaveassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid,‘OK,we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,’”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinawaitedwithpatience,andafewminuteslater,firefightersarrived.Pinaandthechildrenwerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirstfloor.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren,onebyone,intothearmsofthefirefighters’about15-20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbefrightened,”Pinasaid.“Iwasactuallyafraidinside,butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.”Afterthechildrenwassaved,firefightersrescuedPinawithaladder.Tenpeopleweresenttohospitalforsufferingsmoke,butnobodywasseriouslyinjuredorkilled.12.WhichistherightorderofwhatPinadidaccordingtoParagragh2?a.toldthechildrentolieonthefloorb.letthechildrenstartsingingc.closedthedoord.called911A.a-c-d-b B.a-b-c-d C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b13.WhydidPinaandthechildrenstarttosingsongs?A.Tomakeherselfnotafraid. B.Tospenttimewaitingforrescue.C.Tohelpcalmdownthechildren. D.Topracticethefiresafetytraining.14.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.duringthefirePinawasn’tafraidatallB.LisaPinawasthefirsttobesavedC.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefireDthefiredidn’tcauseanydeath15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePina?A.Helpless. B.Brave. C.Hardworking. D.Frightened.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatasyouareboardinganairplane,halftheengineerswhobuilttheplanetellyouthereisa10percentchancetheplanewillcrash,killingyouandeveryoneelseonboard.Wouldyoustillboard?In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompanieswereaskedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedthattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceofhumanextinctionfromfutureAIsystems.____16____ThefearofAIhashauntedhumanitysincethemid-20thcentury,yetuntilrecentlyithasremainedadistantprospect,somethingthatbelongsinsci-fimorethaninseriousscientificandpoliticaldebates.____17____Itisevenhardertograspthespeedatwhichthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.Butmostofthekeyskillsboildowntoonething:theabilitytomanipulate(操纵)andgeneratelanguage,whetherwithwords,soundsorimages.Inthebeginningwastheword.____18____Fromlanguageemergesmythandlaw,goodsandmoney,artandscience,friendshipsandnations—evencomputercode.AI’snewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackandmanipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.Whatwoulditmeanforhumanstoliveinaworldwherealargepercentageofstories,melodies,images,laws,policiesandtoolsareshapedbynon-humanintelligence?____19____Whathappenswhenthesamethingoccursinart,politics,andevenreligion?____20____Wearesurroundedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism(棱镜).Ourviewsareshapedbythereportsofjournalistsandtheaccountsoffriends.Whatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythroughaprismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?ThetimetoreckonwithAIisbeforeourpolitics,oureconomyandourdailylifebecomedependentonit.A.Humansoftendon’thavedirectaccesstoreality.B.Languageistheoperatingsystemofhumanculture.C.Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeatacomputer.D.Bygainingmasteryoflanguage,AIisseizingthemasterkeytocivilization.ETechnologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.F.Forthousandsofyearswehumanshavelivedinsidethedreamsofotherhumans.G.It’sdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilitiesofGPT-4andsimilartools.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”But____21____askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity—fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires____22____practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbutterflystroke(蝶泳)takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodcommandofaskillmustgothroughthe____23____ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake____24____intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe____25____orboring.Why?The____26____maydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto____27____theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost____28____enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat____29____overothersindevelopingtheirinnate(天生的)abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe____30____ofbeingamaster？____31____forthoseofuswhodon’tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe____32____byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction.____33____,theyareencouragedtodevelopandpursuepersonalinterests.Competitionis____34____andgradingisnotemphasized.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthanseparatedbyability.Whilethereisn’tyetapillthatcanturndullpracticeintoanexcitingactivityforanyone,itiscomfortingthatweseemtobeabletoadvanceintoflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimumdistractionsandtasksetatmoderatelevelof____35____,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.21.A.functioning B.stimulating C.enriching D.mastering22A.fixed B.concentrated C.paralleled D.instructed23.A.transformation B.substitute C.cycle D.condition24.A.role B.pleasure C.aninterest D.part25.A.poisonous B.rewarding C.ignorant D.frustrating26.A.objection B.distinction C.principle D.standard27.A.apply B.devote C.adjust D.expose28.A.deliberately B.readily C.hesitantly D.flexibly29.A.feature B.control C.advantage D.sympathy30.A.security B.jealousy C.reward D.contribution31.A.Unexpectedly B.Fortunately C.Typically D.Obviously32.A.cultivated B.extended C.influenced D.bridged33.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Instead34.A.advocated B.suspended C.discouraged D.observed35.A.priority B.difficulty C.curiosity D.identity第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Contraryto____36____somepeoplemightassume,evidence____37____(show)thatsharksseldomattackhumans.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Inthemaintype,thesharkattacksyoubecauseitmistakesyou____38____afish,____39____whenittasteshumanflesh,itdecides____40____(give)upandswimsaway.Inthesecondtype,theshark____41____(push)youwith____42____nosetofindoutifyouarefittobeeaten,andthenbitesyou____43____itthinksyouare.Inthethirdtype,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyouallof____44____sudden.Thelasttwotypesofattackmoreoftenresultinthe_____45_____(die)ofhumans.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，春节即将来临，你想邀请你的英国好友Alex来中国过春节，他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1.向对方发出邀请；2.对春节进行简单的介绍：春节的由来，庆祝方式等；3.期待他早日来中国共度佳节，感受节日气氛。注意：词数120左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.读后续写(需要使用划线词)LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”--Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation."Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious,”warmsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLFY)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms.TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.1.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets. B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse. D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.2.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF. B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram. D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation. B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices. D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是社会服务组织MobileLoaves&Fishes招聘更多志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TruckMinistry部分的“MobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.(MobileLoaves&Fishes的餐车志愿者每周7晚、一年365天走上街头，为无家可归者提供服务，运送食物、衣服、卫生用品和其他生活用品)”可知，TruckMinistry不仅仅为无家可归者提供三明治。故选D项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据CommunityWorks部分的“Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.(它为无家可归的居民提供了获得收入的工作机会)”可知，CommunityWorks的居民被提供给工作赚钱。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.(谢谢你对MobileLoaves&Fishes的兴趣！我们有各种各样的做志愿者的机会。请在申请前仔细阅读服务要求，以完成服务时间。)”可推断，本段的目的是招聘更多的志愿者。故选D项。BNobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpasseddownbyayoungman.“AssomeoneofGaolouorigin,Ihavearesponsibilitytorestoreourancestors’artform,”saidChenGuorui,theworld’sonlyinheritorofthisancientart.GaolouMixianusesricepaste(米糊)togluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.ItisauniquefolkartthatdevelopedduringtheQingDynastyandreacheditspeakduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.EachhouseholdinGaolouvillagewouldmakericestructuresthattheyputondisplayintheirancestralhallsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichattractedpeoplefromallsides.However,duetothewetweatherinsouthernChina,theserice-madeartworkswouldonlylastthreetofourmonthsbeforelosingtheirshape.ItisforthisreasonthattheseworksarenotseeninmuseumsinChina.Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.Curious,hestartedtodoresearchandtriedoutthemethodsheheardaboutfromolderpeopleinthevillage.Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.Since2017,peopleathomeandabroadhavetakenaninterestinthislong-lostartform.Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor(传承者),ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGaolouMixian?A.Itismainlymadeofrice. B.Itisstableinwetenvironment.C.Itisapopularartformnationwide. D.Itwascreatedforreligiousreasons.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetechniqueoftheartworks. B.Thedisappearanceoftheartform.C.Thedisappointmentofthevillagers. D.Thereasonwhytheartworkslosetheirshape.6.Totrainmoreinheritors,whathasChenGuoruidone?A.Givingclassestoprimarystudents. B.Creatingmanycolorfulartworks.C.Improvinghisskills. D.Askingoldervillagersforsuggestions.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChenGuorui’sSuccessfulWorks.B.APopularFolkArtofAChineseVillage.C.TheRestorationofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.D.ALong-lostChineseArtFormanditsRestoration.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻人陈国锐为传承和发扬这一艺术所做的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“GaolouMixianusesricepaste(米糊)togluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.(高楼米线用米糊把精选的透明米粒粘在一起，创造出逼真的人物或结构)”可知，高楼米线是用米糊粘大米制作的手工艺品，主要是由大米制成。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.(由于各种历史原因，高楼村的大多数人都没有把这门艺术传承下去，导致它在近70年前消失了)”可知，高楼米线由于无人传承，最终消失了。结合划线词所在句“Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.(陈是在听到一名前居民对失去它感到失望后才知道的)”和指代关系可推知，指示代词this指代的是上文中高楼米线这种艺术形式的消失。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor(传承者),ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.(为了避免成为最后一名继承人，在当地教育部门的支持下，陈一直在福州一所小学给一些学生上课)”可知，为了培养更多的继承者，陈在给小学生上课。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段“Nobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpasseddownbyayoungman.(谁也没有想到，失去半个多世纪的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，会被一个年轻人修复并传承下去)”可知，文章介绍了非物质文化遗产——高楼米线，以及年轻