山东省定陶县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题（含答案）

山东省定陶县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题

满分120分，时间90分钟

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）

1、Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?

——Becauseshecouldn'ttogotoschoolatthattime

A.tryB.liveC.afford

2、Danielwantedtoknow.

A.whetherwewillbeinvited

B.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornot

C.whatwereyoutalkingabout

D.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince

3、一didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?

一Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn'tfindataxi.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

4、Thewinnerofthematchwillhaveatotakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.

A.changeB.checkC.chanceD.course

5、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.

A.bigcityB.biggercityC.thebiggestcityD.thebiggestcities

6、一Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremailhere?Iwanttosendyouamessage.

一Sure.

A.addressB.memberC.village

7、一TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.

-Iamnotabigfanoffootball.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.B.Somuchforthis.C.Areyouserious?D.Whatapity!

8、YoucangotoSingaporeyoulike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.

A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.wherever

9、一IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.

一.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.

A.Idon'tagreewithyouB.ThatsoundsfunC.SoIdoD.Ithinkso

10、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.HevisitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）

11、最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。

12、你不同意别人的观点，可以这样说:

13>Ifsimportantforustoprotectnature（wise）.

14、你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗？

15、Mysisterdoesn'tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon't.（也）

三、补全对话（10分）

16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn'tanswer.1?

Frank:Iwasreadingabook.

Helen:Whafsthebookabout?

Frank:Ifsaboutlotsoffamousmuseums.

Helen:2?

Frank:TheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.

Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,

HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum（汉墓竹简博物馆）andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggest

museuminLinyi.3?

Frank:No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.

Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?

Frank:Yes,Tdloveto.

Helen:Fdliketogothere,too.4.

Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.

Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Frank:Lefsmeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.

Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.

Frank:Seeyou.

四、阅读理解（40分）

17、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。

HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGames

andsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andin

Guangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay（展览）oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.

Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougo

there,youcan'tmisstheWestLake.IfsthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂

花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.

TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoa

restaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.

Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant（令人'愉'快的）one!

1.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?（nomorethan1word）

2.WhendopeoplelikeboatingaroundWestLakeinautumn?（nomorethan3words）

3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHangzhou?（nomorethan4words）

4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。

5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

18、Ifyou'reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.

ScotwoodManor

TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandare

happytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswell

asagoodcafeandcarpark.

WoodlandsMuseum

Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitors

areencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.

CharberthMuseum

CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifein

thetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.

WesterleighMuseum

WesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople'slifeandthedevelopmentof

thetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.

1.InScotwoodManor,wecan.

a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartists

A.abB.beC.cdD.bd

2.VisitorswhomaybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.

A.liketospendtimewithkids

B.wanttobuybooks

C.aregoodanridingbikes

D.lovetomakepots

3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow.

A.whobuiltthemuseum

B.whomadethefamousworks

C.howthevillageappeared

D.howmuchthepaintingsare

4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus.

A.thehistoryofthetowns

B.thedevelopmentofthemuseums

C.thelifeofpeopleinthepast

D.theinformationofthebusservice

5.Thetextmaybe.

A.areportB.anotice

C.adiaryD.anad

19、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?

OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder（亚马逊仓U始人）JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101

kilometersintothesky.Hedidn'tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.

Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldest

persontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA'sMercury4astronautsinthe

1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalso

joinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.

Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos9company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineers

decidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.

Althoughtheydidn'tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.

Mainrequirementsforpassengers

.Theymustbe18yearsorolder.

.Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.

.Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?

A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.

B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.

C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.

D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.

2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn'tgointospacebecause.

A.ShewastoooldtogoB.Shedidn'tpassthetest

C.OnlymenwereallowedD.Onlyonepersonwasallowed

3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan'ttakethetrip?

AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeight

Jack2180"1.42m80kg

Lucy22100”1.3m32kg

Tom1242"1.8m90kg

Mary1930n1.22m22kg

A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tom.D.Mary.

4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetrip

B.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetrip

C.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetrip

D.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip

20>Sunday,29February,1976

loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It?sonlyfiveo'clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.IfsTom.Heis

standingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.

“Thestorm,“Tomsays."It'sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Lefsgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!^^

JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.

“Thetimecapsule!?,

Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket."I'vegotit.”

Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere'sthe

possibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthe

treesandarriveattheappletree.

“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…"saysTom.

“AndIgohome.^^

“Yes.”

Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.

JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,"Idon'twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.^^

"I'llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”

“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?^^

“Ipromise.9,

Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan'sbackinthegardenofher

houseinHamptonStreet.

Sunday,28February,2010

Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.

“Wedon'tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes...Wait!^^

DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafe

again.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.

1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause.

A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestormB.itiseasytodigaholewithhishands

C.thestormisthesameasthedayJancameD.Jan'sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humorous.B.Patient.C.Polite.D.Helpful.

3.WeknowthatJan'sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough.

A.thedescriptionofthebadweatherB.thedescriptionoftheparents?actions

C.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestormD.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.

b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.

c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.

d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.

e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.

A.b——c—e——a—dB.c-b——a-e——dC.c——d——e—b——aD.b——e-c——d—a

五、完形填空（10分）

21>Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect

（正确的）answer.

WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans（人），soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”

Shesaid,t6No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.^^Severalyears]sheasked

meagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour2

She3meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,4theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeople

whoareblind.9,

Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,"5.butyouaregetting

smartereveryyear,mychild.^^

Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy6.mymomasked

me,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa7betweenherandme.Shesawthe

confusion（困惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,“This8isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.,,Isaw

hereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.^^

Iasked,“Isitbecauseit9yourhead?”

Shereplied,"6No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey10.Everybodyneedsa

shouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”

Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish（自私的）one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof

others.

1.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after

2.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes

3.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown

4.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however

5.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither

6.A.interestB.surpriseC.excitementD.joy

7.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest

8.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying

9.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup

10.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh（叹息）

六、阅读表达（10分）

22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。

WhatIsInternationalWomen'sDay?

TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.

ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched（游行）inprotest（抗议）ofunfairworking

conditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.

OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworking

conditions,andcallstronglyforwomen'srighttovote（投票）.

ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.At

thattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen'srights.

AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officially

regardedthatdateasInternationalWomen'sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditas

apublicholiday.

PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural（农村的）womenandHIV/AIDS.

And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180

womenin80countries.

Forthisyear'sInternationalWomen'sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres（联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯）

said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector（私营部门）andcivil（国内的）society-tobuildamore

inclusive

1.What's“IWD”shortfbr?

2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?

3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8?

4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?

5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres9wordsinthelastparagraphmean?

(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)

七、书面表达（20分）

地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请

根据下表内容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。

环境

1.地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2.森林被砍伐。

现状

环保1.节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2.保护树木，使用纸的两面；3.节约用电，离开房间

措施要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）

环保

培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）

倡议

要求：

1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、

校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电

WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen

Theearthisourhome.Ifsourdutytoprotectit.

参考答案

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）

1、c

【解析】

【详解】句意：一为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？一因为那时她上不起学。

考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据"Becauseshecouldni.togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶

奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。

2、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。

考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与"ornot”连用，

所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为

客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。

3、B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——那天晚上你为什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，运气太差了。我错过了最后一班公交车，并且

还打不到出租车。

考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；who谁。根据"ImissedthelastbusandIdidn'tEndataxi.”可知

这是走路回家的原因，故用why引导疑问句。故选B。

4、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。

考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfbotballstar”可

知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。

5、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据"Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one

of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示"最...之一"，所以此空应是thebiggestcities。故选D。

6、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。

考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据"couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyou

amessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。

7、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。

考查情景交际。Itmakesnodifferencetome.对我来说没什么区别；Somuchforthis.这就到此为止；Areyouserious?你是

认真的吗；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据"Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。

8、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。

考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样;wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,

autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。

9、A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我认为在我做作业的时候，听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的

环境中学习。

考查情景交际。Idon'agreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也这么想。

根据"IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework."以及“Ineedtostudyinaquiet

environment."可知，两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意故选A。

10、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。

考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David

对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不

通，故答案选D。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）

11、Themostimportantthingisn'ttowinagoldmedalorasilvermedal,buttotakepart.

【解析】

【详解】最重要的事情：themostimportantthing,作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是...而是：not...but,连接

并列成分；赢得：win,动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：agoldmedalorasilvermedal；参与：takepart,分析

句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填Themostimportantthingisn'ttowinagoldmedalorasilver

medal,buttotakepart.

12>Idisagreewithyou.

【解析】

【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是L谓语动词用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意

某人的看法故填Idisagreewithyou.

13>wisely

【解析】

【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。

14、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwith

myclassmates?

【解析】

【详解】“你能告诉我吗”couldyoupleasetellme…？tell后缺少直接宾语，用how表示“怎样”，引导宾语从句或用

“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语；“与融洽相处“getalonewellwith；“同学们"myclassmateso故填Couldyoupleasetell

mehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?

15>either

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either”（用于否定句句末）也”，为副词。故填either。

三、补全对话（10分）

16、1.Whatwereyoudoing

2.Whafsthebiggestmuseumintheworld

3.Haveyoueverbeenthere

4.Lefsgotherethisweekend

【解析】

【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。

【1题详解】

根据"Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故What

wereyoudoing“你正在做什么"符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing0

【2题详解】

根据"TheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什

么。故Whafsthebiggestmuseumintheworld"世界上最大的博物馆是什么"符合语境。故填Whafsthebiggestmuseumin

theworld。

【3题详解】

根据"IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及"No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.”可知,此处询问对

方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere"你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填

Haveyoueverbeenthere。

【4题详解】

根据"Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Lefsgotherethisweekend“这个

周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Lefsgotherethisweekendo

四、阅读理解（40分）

17、1.Twice.

2.Atnight.

3.Beautifulandpleasant.

4.杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。

5.Abeautifulcity-Hangzhou

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。

【1题详解】

根据"Befbrethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010”可知，中国曾两次举办过亚

运会。故填Twice.

【2题详解】

根据"Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.”可矢口，人

们喜欢秋天晚上在西湖周围划船。故填Atnight.

【3题详解】

根据"Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant（令人愉快的）

one!”可知，作者认为杭州美丽宜人。故填Beautifulandpleasant.

【4题详解】

Thereare：有；freebikes：免费自行车；everywhere：到处；inHangzhou：在杭州；and：和；you：你；can：可以；take

aride：骑车；aroundtheWestLake：环湖。故填：杭州到处都是免费自行车，你可以骑车去游览西湖。

【5题详解】

根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。故本文标题可以为“Abeautiftdcity—Hangzhou”。故填Abeautiful

city-Hangzhou。

18、1.B2,A3.B4.C5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要对四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.,r

可知，在斯科特伍德庄园可以买书和喝咖啡。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据uThereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,w可知，喜欢和孩子们在

一起的游客可能会对Charberth博物馆感兴趣。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物馆，我们可以知

道是谁创作了这些著名的作品。故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago."及"Setinbeautifulcountryside,

theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子aCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationand

hasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.w以及“Itincludes

exhibitionsshowingpeople'slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四个地方主要向我们展示了过去人们的

生活。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ifyou'reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可

能是广告。故选D。

19、1.D2.C3.B4.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚马逊创始人JeffBezos进行了十分钟的太空之旅及准备，并详细介绍了他的

同行人。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hedidn'tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim."可知JeffBezos有三个同行人，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她从没有去过太空是因为

在那时只有男人被允许去，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Mainrequirementsforpassengers.Theymustbe18yearsorolder..Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimb

sevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf..Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年满

18岁，一分半钟的时间能爬七段楼梯，身高在L2-1.9米之间，体重19-101千克之间的乘客才能参加旅行，所以判断

100秒爬了七段台阶的Lucy不能参加旅行，故选B。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章可知第二段介绍了参加旅行的乘客的相关情况，第三段介绍了BlueOrigin为旅行做的准备，

最后的表格介绍了旅行对乘客的要求，故选Ao

20、1.C2.D3.B4,A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tom在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据thesamestormasThursdaynight.Lefsgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”'可知,Tom选

择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tom是有帮助的。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。木艮据“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeels

safeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很

担心她。故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”"JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.,,4tTheyrunupthe

paththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.'""Bye,Jan.Lookfbrmeinthefuture.Promise?'""Jan'sbackinthegardenof

herhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tom把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tom,

Tom和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tom,Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。

五、完形填空（10分）

21、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人