陕西省汉中市2025届高三英语教学质量第二次检测考试试题含解析

PAGE29-陕西省汉中市2025届高三英语教学质量其次次检测考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SendmailtoSally. B.ContactMary. C.GetMary’saddress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketosendittoher.W:Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Marymightknowit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain?A.5hours. B.7hours. C.10hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougettingtoBeijing,byairorbytrain?W:Bytrain.Itleavesat7:00pmandarrivesinBeijingat5:00tomorrowmorning.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewdress. B.Theweather. C.Arecentevent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thedressfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?W:Actually,I’vehaditforawhile.I’vejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertogetwarmer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’snewroommate?A.Hereallylikespotatoes.B.HeisfondofwatchingTV.C.Heseldomvisitshisparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisyournewroommate?M:Well,allIcouldsayisthathe’sarealcouchpotato.Lastweekendheinvitedmeovertohisparents’housetowatchTV.IbetwatchingTVishisonlyhobby.W:Heissoboring.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves. B.Bustickets. C.Apen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Gloves…bustickets…change…Everything’shereexceptwhatIneed.W:Andwhat’sthat?M:Myfavoritepen!Ihaditafewminutesago,butitseemstohavedisappeared!其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers?A.At9:00am. B.At2:00pm. C.At5:00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6:00pm?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthebananafarm. C.Inthebutterflypark.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】W:Todaywillbeanexcitingday.At9o’clockinthemorning,wewillhavethetourofthebutterflyparkandthenlaterat2o’clockwearegoingtothebananafarm.M:Itdoessoundwonderful!ButwemustrememberthatMr.Millerwillbewaitingtopickusupat5o’clock.W:IshegoingtodriveustoadifferentsitethatIdidn’tknowabout?M:No,heisn’t.He’sgoingtodriveustothehotelby6o’clocksothatwecangetdressedfordinner.Tonightwewillbediningwiththedirector.W:Oh,Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthewoman?A.Anarchitect. B.Asaleswoman. C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fromhisfriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall. B.Helikedthevideoalot. C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir.Doyouhaveamoment?M:Sorry,butwhoareyou?Areyousellingsomething?W:No.Iworkfortheartgalleryyoujustvisited.Iwaswonderingifyouhavetimetoansweraquicksurveyabouttheexhibition.M:OK.Icanspareafewminutes.W:Great.First,what’syournameandoccupation?M:MynameisRaymondWade.Iworkasanarchitect.W:Soyouhaveauniversityeducation?M:Yes,IattendedtheUniversityofTorontoArchitectureSchool.W:Andhowdidyouhearaboutthegallery?Didyouseeourwebsite,orouradinanartmagazine?Orwasitbywordofmouth?M:MyfriendBarrytoldmeaboutyourgallery.W:Isee.Finally,doyouhaveanycommentsabouttheshow?M:Yes,Ilikedthepaintingsverymuch.ButIfoundthevideorecorderabitdisturbing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Dothehousework. C.Visitherparents.12.Whendidtheman’sfamilymovetotheUS?A.Beforehewasborn. B.Whenhewasayoungchild. C.Whenhewasateenager.13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies?A.Theydon’thelpwiththehousework.B.They’reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.C.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】M:Tammy,doyouwanttogotothemovieswithusonSaturday?W:Hey,Raj!I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomcleanthehouse.M:Toobadforyou!W:Whatdoyoumean?Youneverhavetohelparoundthehouse?M:That’sright!Onlymysistershavetodochores.W:Howdoyougetawaywiththat?M:Well,myfamily’salittlemoretraditional,andmyparentslivedinIndiaformostoftheirlives.Infact,wedidn’tmovefromtheretotheUSuntilIwasaboutfour.InmanyIndianfamilies,girlsdothehousework,andboys,well…W:Gettreatedlikekings?M:Exactly.Infact,that’swhatmynamemeans:“king”.W:So,basically,yourparentsspoilyou.M:Iguesstheydo,inmanyways.ButbeingasonmeansI’llhavemoreresponsibilitytowardmyparentswhenIgetolder.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WheredoesDr.Gucciwork?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InBergamo.15.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport?A.Atabout6:30am. B.Atabout5:30am. C.Atabout4:15am.16.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday?A.GianniRiva. B.Gavin. C.Mr.Brown.17.WhatisLindamostprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Atourguide. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,I’vefinishedwithMr.Whitenow.Pleasetakeaseat.CouldyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutthedatearrangementsfortheFrenchtrip?Whenismyfirstmeeting?W:Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.Everythingisherewithme.YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9:00amwithDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainParis.M:OK.SoIcanflyoutearlyMondaymorning.W:Well,thereisaflightwhichleavesat6:30Londontimeandgetsinat8:30Frenchtime.M:SoitmeansIhavetocheckinby5:30,whichmeansleavinghomeatabout4:15.W:I’mafraidso.Youshouldstartearly.Andtheprogramfortherestofthatdayisquitefull,I’mafraid.At11:00,you’reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou’llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceat1:00.M:ChamberofCommerce?Where’sthat?W:You’remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe’stakingyousomewhere.M:Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Well,at3:00,you’reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou’refreetilltheevening.M:Isee.IseemtorememberthatI’mhavingdinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.W:That’sright.AndMr.BrownfromSAPIndustriesat8o’clock.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Thedevelopmentofadvertising.19.What’sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia?A.Advertisements. B.Theprivatebusinesses. C.Thelocalgovernments.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Waysofadvertising.B.Thepopularityofadvertisements.C.People’sopinionsonadvertising.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】原文】W:Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ThegovernmentdoesnotgivemoneytomassmediasuchasTVstations,newspapers,magazinesandradiostations.Theyareallownedprivately.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasthroughvariousmedia.其次部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuinnessWorldRecordsSetbyKids♦TheyoungestclubDJOratilweAJHongwanelikesputtinginmoreeffortswhenplayingmusicforacrowd.In2012,hebecametheyoungestclubDJ—hewasfivewhenheplayedaone-hoursetto100peopleatabarinSouthAfrica.KnowninthebusinessasDJArchJnr,hebroketherecordpreviouslyheldbyasix-year-oldinJapan.♦Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideoKidslovewatchingsomeoneunboxanewpurchase—especiallyifit'ssomethingtheycan'tgetthemselves.Maybethat'swhymorethan25millionpeoplehavewatchedYouTubeHD.What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.HealsouseshispopularYouTubechanneltodrawpeople'sattentiontoworthyorganizationsforhelpingthepoor.♦TheyoungestdrummerTherulesofGuinnessWorldRecordssayadrummermustrecordarealsongandbepaidforhisskillsandthatthedrummermustgiveatleast20concertsof45minutesorlongerwithinfiveyears.AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.♦Thefastestassembly(组装)of10,000LegopiecesandthelongestLegochainAgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.Thegroupputtogether10,000Legopiecesinjustthreehours,breakingtheoldonebyfivehours.TheyalsosettherecordforthelongestLegochain,whichendedupat947meters,beatingtheoldrecordby40.21.Whoisdevotedtocharity?A.OratilweAJHongwane. B.Evan.C.DJArchJnr. D.JulianPavone.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestdrummer?A.Hehasrecorded20realsongs.B.Hegaveatleast20concertsatfive.C.Hemustearnalotofmoneybyrecording.D.HewasqualifiedfortheGuinessWorldReordsatfour.23.Whydidtheschoolkidssettheworldrecord?A.Tohelpasickschoolmate.B.Toinspireteamspirit.C.Topreventararedisease.D.Tomaketheirschoolfamous.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎的电子嬉戏拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。由“Themostviewedvideogame-unboxingvideo”下的“What'sreallycoolaboutEvanisthatheactuallydonatesmostofthetoystothoseinneed.（关于Evan，更酷的是事实上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有须要的人）”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。“donate…tothoseinneed（捐赠给须要的人）”与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应，故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。由题干中的“theyoungestdrummer（最年轻的鼓手）”可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由其次句“AttheageofjustfourJulianPavonemetallthosequalifications.（四岁的JulianPavone满足了那些全部要求）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了全部要求。故选D。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“AgroupofschoolkidsinNewJerseywentfortheirworldrecordstoincreasepublicawarenessaboutafellowstudentwhoissufferingfromarareanddeadlydisease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭遇一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注）”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。BIttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2024,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends’marriagecelebrations-flower-filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty？”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencethroughbeingavolunteerinnon­profitinstitutionsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost.“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.LaëtitiaThélèmeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFières,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread’,”saysThélème.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings. B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends. D.Thewasteofflowers.25.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved. B.Shewassurprised.C.Shewasworried. D.Shewasexcited.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaëtitiaThélème’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.B.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.C.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon­profitinstitutions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTime B.Don’tThrowFlowersAwayC.BrightenSeniors’LiveswithFlowers D.SpecialDeliveryMakesYourDay【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信念，随着口碑的传播，一些生疏人把她的脸书与企业与花卉批发商连接起来的故事。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的内容可知，Law在参与了几次婚礼之后，意识到花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而后Law通过思索找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她把这些花送给孤独老人，进而确定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大影响，所以是“花的奢侈”使得ChristineLaw创办了Floranthropie。故选D项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher”我接触的第一个女人认为这是个错误，鲜花不行能是给她的可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不行能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，感到惊异，不敢信任有人会送花给她，故选B项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段““Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread’,”saysThélème.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.””“我们的座右铭是‘先花后面包’，”Theleme说，“我们不关注初级保健，而是滋养精神。Floranthropie帮助我们做到了这一点。一小束花就能带来这么大的不同，这太不行思议了。”可知，Floranthropie不是关切老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，一小束花可以带来巨大作用，很让人惊异，可以推断，Floranthropie正在做一件特别重要的事情。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.”到了8月，她已经有了一个安排:劝服举办活动的夫妇和公司捐赠鲜花，她会在48小时内取走并送到全市的老年人手中。以及后文可知，Law确定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并特地创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大影响力，让越来越多的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人。故选C项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，依据其次段“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher”我接触的第一个女人认为这是个错误，鲜花不行能是给她的可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不行能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，感到惊异，不敢信任有人会送花给她，故选B项。CYoutrytokeepyoureyeswideopenwhilewatchingabasketballmatchorawonderfulfireworkshowincaseyoumightmisssomethingexcitinginjusttheblink(挤眼睛)ofaneye.Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.Inordertounderstandhowthisworks,agroupofscientistsattheGermanPrimateCenterandtheUniversityMedicalCenterGottingeninGermanyconductedanexperiment.Inthestudy,theparticipantswereaskedtolookatpatternsonascreenwhosedirectioncouldbeshownindifferentways,suchashorizontallyorvertically(垂直地).Whenonepatternwasabouttodisappearandthenextonewasabouttocome,theparticipantshadtoindicatethedirectionthatthenextpatternwouldappear.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn’tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection.“Themedialprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)adjustscurrentvisualinformationwithpreviouslyobtainedinformation,andthusenablesustosensetheworldwithmorestability,evenwhenwebrieflycloseoureyestoblink，”CasparSchwiedrzikexplainedinScienceDaily.HeisthefirstauthorofthestudyandalsoascientistattheGermanPrimateCenter.28.Wedon’tmissanythingwhenblinkingbecauseourbraincan________.A.rememberallthatwesee B.dealwiththemissingimageC.imaginewhatoureyesmiss D.recognizeourpiecesofmemory29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Visualinformation. B.Ourbrain.C.CurrentBiology. D.Thetemporarydarkness.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Thedifferentdirectionsactivatedvisualmemory.B.Visualmemorycanbemoreactivatedbysimilarity.C.Participantscaninterpretpatternsdifferently.D.Thetwopatternsappearatthesametime.31.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thebrain’sstructure B.thebrain’sspecialskillC.thebrain’sactivatedpatterns D.thebrain’sdirections【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探讨发觉挤眼并不会错过细微环节，并说明了其缘由。即大脑有实力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.”可知，九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新探讨表明，我们的大脑有实力跳过我们挤眼时形成的短暂黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以挤眼不会让我们错过任何东西。故选B项。【29题详解】词义揣测题。分析可知，“it”作为代词指代前文提及内容。依据其次段第一句“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyinSeptember,ourbrainhastheabilitytoskipthetemporarydarknesswhenweblink.(依据9月份发表在《当代生物学》(CurrentBiology)杂志上的一项新探讨，我们的大脑有实力在挤眼时跳过短暂的黑暗。)”可推知其次句“Itcankeepvisualinformationforashortperiodoftimeandthenputittogethertoformanimagewithoutinterruption.(大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像。)”中主语“it”指代上文中的“visualinformation”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“…whenthedirectionsoftwopatternsdidn’tmatch,theareainourbrainwhichisresponsibleforvisualmemorywasactivated.Thissameareashowedlessactivitywhentwopatternswereinthesamedirection”可知，当两种模式的方向不一样时，驾驭视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文文章结构为总分结构，第一段段末提出本文的中心话题“Butinfact,humansblinkabout15timesperminuteonaverage.Haveyouevermissedanythingbecauseyoublinked?Probablynot.Whyisthat?”因而可知本文主要介绍了一项科学探讨。探讨表明，挤眼不会错过细微环节，并说明了其缘由，即大脑有实力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。C项“TheBrain’sSpecialSkill(大脑的特殊技能)”贴合文章主旨。故选B项。DAlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,theheadofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”,saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”32.WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lowercrimerates.B.Efficientgovernment.C.Lesstrafficcongestion.D.Improvedmedicalcare.33.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Predictingtrafficflow.B.Givingquickfeedback.C.Changingtrafficlights.D.Handlingtrafficaccidents.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A.Better. B.Practise.C.Operate. D.Emphasize.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B.Alibabatargetsenvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.C.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ETcityBrain2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市交通的效率。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中ETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.可知，ETcityBrain2.0，这是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。故ETCityBrain将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。第五段第一句AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback可知，CityBrain能够预料交通流量，检测事故并供应即时反馈，再依据第六段Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.可知，该系统可以变更交通信号灯，但并没有提及处理交通事故，D选项没有提及。故选D。【34题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrantsinagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.可知，系统通过向消防员供应关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置以及其他他们须要知道的细微环节，来优化和提高城市的灭火实力。故划线部分单词意思为“优化；改善”，故选A。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一句“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”(“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时尽可能少地运用自然资源”，王说，“这只是一个起先。”)可知，阿里巴巴的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____36____.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.____37____.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealthyouwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.____38____，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体视察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____39____.Plantasmallgarden.____40____.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well­balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.G40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。【36题详解】由后一句“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个特别棒的可以让活动接着下去的方式。此处表示激励孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起新奇心。选项B表达的是“激励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】由后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，假如你必需在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后激励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。【38题详解】由空格前两句“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和华蜜的必要投资。选项C表达的是“假如你想要培育出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和华蜜的必要投资”的承接。故选C。【39题详解】由空格前一句“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，视察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思索它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种奇妙”，选项G种的“那种奇妙”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。【40题详解】由前一句“Plantasmallgarden.”和后一句“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth