贵州省遵义市2025届高三英语能力提升培训模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24贵州省遵义市2025届高三英语实力提升培训模拟试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYNotFestivalThefestivallineup(阵容):RoyalBlood,CraigDavidPresentsTS5,BombayBicycleClub,Rag’n’BoneMan.YNotFestivalhascomealongwaysinceitstartedout15yearsago,winningtheUK’sBestSmallFestivalawardandbecomingoneofthecountry’smostpopular,small,freshandloudmusicfestivalsinthedecadeandahalfsince,attractingworld-knownperformerstoparticipatein.ItwilltakeplaceonthecomingsummerweekendinthesurroundingsofPikehall.Readytomakeyouronlinefollowersenvious?NASSFestivalThefestivallineup:Chase&Status,TheStreets,Solardo,AndyC,ShyFX,HolyGoofNASSFestivalistheUK’sbiggestcelebrationofmusic,streetartandbicyclemotocross.Displayedacrossfourdays,from9thto12th,Julyand11stagesattheBath&WestShowgroundinSheptonMallet,NASSFestivallaysonaweekendofathleticcompetitionsinskatingandbicyclemotocross,aswellasmusicperformancesbydistinguishedpeopleandbands.DownloadFestivalThefestivallineup:KISS,IronMaiden,Kom,Deftones,Disturbed,VolbeatProbablythemostwell-knownheavymetalfestivalDownloadFestivaltookoverfromtheMORFestivalatDerby’sDoningtonParkthissummer.Isthreedayswaspackedwiththebiggestnamesfromthe70srightuptothenewestgeneration,withKISS,oneofthemostfamousAmericanrockbands,onstagefirst.KendalCallingThefestivallineup:Foals,Stereophonics,PrimalScream,Supergrass,Blossoms,TheKooksAnnuallyKendalCallingmixesadiverseandwell-knownlineupthatcoversvarioustypes,whilealsolayingonawiderangeoffoodanddrink,aswellasentertainments,bars,andamarket.Asaresult,it’saperfectfestivaltotakethefamilyto.AllinthebeautifulsurroundingsofLowtherDeerPark.1.Whichfestivalcombinesgameswithmusic?A.KendalCalling. B.DownloadFestival.C.NASSFestival. D.YNotFestival.2.Wheredothosewhoarefondofrockmusicmostprobablygo?A.Pikehall B.SheptonMallet C.DoningtonPark D.LowtherDeerPark3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareaimedatyoungpeople. B.Theytakeplaceinthesamemonth.C.Theyarebroadcastliveonline. D.Theyinvolvemanymusicaltalents.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和音乐相关的节日，以及出演阵容和节日特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据NASSFestival部分中NASSFestivallaysonaweekendofathleticcompetitionsinskatingandbicyclemotocross,aswellasmusicperformancesbydistinguishedpeopleandbands.可知NASS节在周末实行滑冰和自行车越野竞赛，以及闻名人士和乐队音乐表演。由此可知，NASS节把嬉戏和音乐结合在一起了。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据DownloadFestival部分中Probablythemostwell-knownheavymetalfestival,DownloadFestivaltookoverfromtheMORFestivalatDerby’sDoningtonParkthissummer.Isthreedayswaspackedwiththebiggestnamesfromthe70srightuptothenewestgeneration,withKISS,oneofthemostfamousAmericanrockbands,onstagefirst.可知Download节可能是最知名的重金属音乐节，今年夏天，Download节接替了Derby的Donington的MOR音乐节。从70年头到新一代的大牌云集，美国最闻名的摇滚乐队KISS首先登台。由此可知，喜爱摇滚乐的人最可能去DoningtonPark。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据YNotFestival部分中YNotFestivalhascomealongwaysinceitstartedout15yearsago,winningtheUK’sBestSmallFestivalawardandbecomingoneofthecountry’smostpopular,small,freshandloudmusicfestivalsinthedecadeandahalfsince,attractingworld-knownperformerstoparticipatein.(自15年前创立以来，YNot音乐节取得了长足的进步，赢得了英国最佳小型音乐节奖，并成为15年来英国最受欢迎的小型、簇新、热闹的音乐节之一，吸引了世界知名的表演者参与其中)；NASSFestival部分中NASSFestivallaysonaweekendofathleticcompetitionsinskatingandbicyclemotocross,aswellasmusicperformancesbydistinguishedpeopleandbands.(NASS节在周末实行滑冰和自行车越野竞赛，以及闻名人士和乐队的音乐表演)；DownloadFestival部分中Isthreedayswaspackedwiththebiggestnamesfromthe70srightuptothenewestgeneration,withKISS,oneofthemostfamousAmericanrockbands,onstagefirst.(从70年头到新一代的大牌云集，美国最闻名的摇滚乐队KISS首先登台)以及KendalCalling部分中AnnuallyKendalCallingmixesadiverseandwell-knownlineupthatcoversvarioustypes(每年KendalCalling混合多样和闻名的名人阵容，涵盖各种类型)同时，他们分别列出了要参与的明星阵容，由此可知，这四个节日共同之处是他们涉及很多音乐人才。故选D。BUminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-oldteacherkeepsworkingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforonereason:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.Kuchukovaistoleavenextyearforhealthproblems,whichmeanstheschoolwillclose.SibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia:Manypeoplemovedoutofitaftertheclosureofthelocalstate-operatedcollectivefarm.SibilyakovoismainlyhometoTatars,aTurkicgroupthatisoneofmanyminoritiesinRussia.Inthe1970s,thevillagehadapopulationof550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythevillage’spopulationhasshrunkto39.Kuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.ShehasboughtahomeinthetownofTara,about50kilometersawayandplanstoretiretherewithherhusbandattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbeoldenoughtotraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthenearestschoolisa30-minuteboatrideacrosstheIrtyshRiverfollowedbya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,Ravil,isreadyyetformakingsuchatripeveryschoolday.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’sscarytosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwaves,”shesays.AndevenwhensheherselfwillfinallyretireandgotoliveinTara,Kuchukovawillnotleaveherpastbehind,saying,“Myparentsareburiedhere;apartofmeishere.”4.WhydidsomanypeopleleaveSibilyakovo?A.Becausetherewasnogoodschool.B.Becauseitwasn’tcomfortabletolivethere.C.Becausetheywantedtomakealiving.D.Becausetheyhatedworkingonthelocalfarm.5.HowdoesKuchukovafeelwhenitcomestoRavil?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Proud. D.Guilty.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKuchukovaasateacher?A.Responsibleandcaring.B.Carefulandpositive.C.Patientanddetermined.D.Selflessandconfident.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Kuchukova’sloveforTara.B.Kuchukova’splanforfuture.C.Kuchukova’smemoryofherparents.D.Kuchukova’sbondwiththevillage.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了俄罗斯的一个名叫Sibilyakovo的小村庄，因为Kuchukova老师即将离开学校，面临小学关闭的问题，Kuchukova老师对此感到恋恋不舍。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“Manypeoplemovedoutofitaftertheclosureofthelocalstate-operatedcollectivefarm”（当地国有集体农场关闭后，很多人搬走了）可知，农场的关闭导致很多人失业，他们只好到其他地方谋生。故选C。2.推理推断题。依据第三段的最终一句“Butthenearestschoolisa30-minuteboatrideacrosstheIrtyshRiverfollowedbya20-minuterideonaschoolbus”（但最近的学校须要乘船横渡额尔齐斯河30分钟，然后坐20分钟的校车）可知，Ravil去最近的学校须要花特别长的时间，再依据第四段的最终两句“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’sscarytosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwaves”（他的父母还不想离开西比利雅科沃，把他这样的小男孩送到额尔齐斯市是很可怕的。有这么大的海浪。）可知，Kuchukova老师担忧Ravil的平安问题。故选A。3.推理推断题。依据第一段“Shecontinuestoteachforonereason:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.”（她接着教书的缘由只有一个:学校唯一的学生，一个9岁的男孩）可知Kuchukova老师很有责任感。依据第四段的最终两句“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’sscarytosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwaves”（他的父母还不想离开西比利雅科沃，把他这样的小男孩送到额尔齐斯市是很可怕的。有这么大的海浪。）可知Kuchukova老师担忧学生Ravil的平安问题，所以她作为一名老师是很爱护的。故选A。4.主旨大意题。依据最终一段的最终一句中的“Kuchukovawillnotleaveherpastbehind”（Kuchukova不会把她的过去抛在脑后）和“Myparentsareburiedhere;apartofmeishere”（我的父母葬在这里;我的一部分在这里）可知，本段主要是讲了Kuchukova与这个小村庄之间有很深的情感牵绊。故选D。COverall,Girlsperformbetterthanboysinschool.Itstartsasearlyaskindergarten.Bythetimestudentsreachcollege,womengraduateatahigherratethanmen.Butthere’sanexception.Boysmatchthegradesofgirlsinelementaryschool,anewstudyhasfound.Forthem,thegenderachievementgapdoesn’tappearuntiladolescence—atwhichpointtheystartdoingworseasagroupthangirls.Moreandmorestudieshaveshownthatboys’under-performanceisnotbecauseofanyinternalreasons.Instead,itseems,it’slargelybecauseofsomethingexternal:theirschoolenvironmentsandpeerinfluences.Thenewstudyoffersaclueabouthowmuchschoolenvironmentsaffectboys’academicachievement.Ms.Hsinfoundthatthegendergapforboysinhighschoolwassmallerinschoolsthatwerelesssports-focused,andwhereboysdidbetteroverall.Otherstudieshavealsostressedtheimportanceoftheschoolandsocialenvironments,especiallyforboys.Forboys,theseinfluenceschangeinadolescence,Ms.Hsinfound,atimewhenchildrenbecomemoreawareoftheirgenderidentityandaremoreinfluencedbypeers.Oneworkingpaperfoundthatthebest-performingstudentshadacombinationofbehaviorstypicallyconsideredmaleandfemale.Itusednationallyrepresentativesurveydataaboutgenderstandardforabout12,000highschoolstudents.Themosttraditionallygirlsandthemostboyshadthelowestgrades.Researchershaveothersuggestions.Showthemrolemodelswhogotwheretheyarebydoingwellinschool.Emphasizetheimportanceofhardworkanddailypractice,andencouragebothboysandgirlstoembraceafullrangeoffields,andnottofeellimitedbygenderroles.Placehighexpectationsonchildren,andgivethemopportunitiestomeetthem.8.Whendotheboysperformaswellasthegirl?A.Incollege. B.Inkindergarten.C.Inelementaryschool. D.Inseniorhighschool.9.Whatmakestheboysperformworsethanthegirl?A.Theirbehaviors.B.Theircharacteristics.C.Theirfamilyinfluences.D.Theirschoolenvironments.10.WhatdidMs.Hsinfindinhisstudy?A.Theboysdidbetterovergirls.B.Thechildrenaremoreinfluencedbypeers.C.Socialenvironmentsinfluencedboysmore.D.Thegendergapforgirlsinhighschoolwassmallerinschools.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChildrenwillbenefitfromrolemodelsB.Childrencanperformwellbyworkinghard.C.Childrenshouldbelimitedbygenderroles.D.Childrentraditionallyhavethelowestgradesinschool.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文说明白男生成果差的缘由是受到了社会环境的影响。努力学习和日常实践对孩子来说很重要，激励男孩和女孩接受各种各样的领域挑战，而不受性别角色的限制。对孩子要寄予很高的期望，给他们相识他们的机会。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据第一段第五句“Boysmatchthegradesofgirlsinelementaryschool,anewstudyhasfound.”（一项新的探讨发觉，在小学里，男孩的成果和女孩的一样好。）可知，在小学阶段，男孩的成果和女孩的一样好。故选C。2.细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Instead,itseems,it’slargelybecauseofsomethingexternal:theirschoolenvironmentsandpeerinfluences.”（相反，这好像主要是因为一些外部因素:学校环境和同龄人的影响。）可知，学校环境对男孩的成果产生了影响，故选D。3.细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒其次句“Otherstudieshavealsostressedtheimportanceoftheschoolandsocialenvironments,especiallyforboys.”（其他探讨也强调了学校和社会环境的重要性，尤其是对男孩来说。）可知，Ms.Hsin发觉社会环境更能影响男生。故选C。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“Emphasizetheimportanceofhardworkanddailypractice,andencouragebothboysandgirlstoembraceafullrangeoffields,andnottofeellimitedbygenderroles.”（强调努力学习和日常练习的重要性，并激励男孩和女孩都接受全方位的领域，而不是感到受性别角色的限制。）可知，孩子们通过努力学习能取得好成果。故选B。DCreatedinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectwhodesignedWaterlooBridge,redpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.However,publicphoneshavehadtheirdaydespitetheirlovelyhousings.Whilecoin-operatedandcard-operatedtelephonesareontheedgeofextinction,mobilephonesareplayingasignificantroleinpeople'slives.Thoughtheyaremoreportable,flexibleandextensivelyused,mobilephoneshavetheirweakness:batterylife.Insteadoftrashingthephonebooths,aprojectwasthenpromotedtorecycleandreusethem.Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironment-friendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentandrepurposetheredphoneboxes.Inthisway,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindlow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedtheredphoneboxesarebeingusedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.Insidethebooths,whicharenewlypaintedgreen,therearevariousadaptorsthatcanbeconnectedtodifferentbrandsandmodelsofmobilephones.Justwalkin,plugyourphonein,andchargeitupwheneveritneedstobesuppliedwithpower.Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.Fullyawareofthiswhenlaunchingtheproject,Solarboxcannowreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber.Yet30%ofadvertisingspaceisreservedforlocalcommunityprojects.Apartfromconvertingphoneboothsintosolar-poweredchargingstations,otherformsoftransformationcanbefoundinandoutsidetheUK.Forexample,thereismedicalequipmentorminilibrariesadaptedfromphonebooths,whileinAmerica,thousandsofphoneboothshavebeentransformedintowi-fihotspots.12.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepublicphonesboxes?A.Thepublicphoneswereabandoned.B.Thepublicphoneshavebeenreplacedbymobilephones.C.Thepublicphonesplayedasignificantroleinpeople'slives.D.Thepublicphonesareregardedastypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repurpose"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Adapt. B.Produce. C.Unite. D.Build.14.WhatisanimportantfactorthatmakesSolarboxlaunchtheproject?A.Newfunction. B.Advertisingprofit. C.People'saffection D.Companiessupport15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofthepublicphone. B.Therevivalofthephoneboxes.C.Theriseandfalloftheredboxes. D.Theupsanddownsofthepayphone.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如今已经过时了，为了环保，人们如今将快要废弃的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站。改造后的电话亭使它重新起先被人们运用，就像实现了一次电话亭的复兴。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Createdinthe1920sbySirGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectwhodesignedWaterlooBridge,redpublictelephoneboxes,whichcanbeseenallovertheUK,areregardedasoneofthemosttypicalsymbolsofthiscountry.(在英国随处可见的红色公用电话亭是由设计了滑铁卢桥的建筑师SirGilesGilbertScott于20世纪20年头创建的，它被视为这个国家最典型的象征之一)”可知，公共电话亭被认为是这个国家的典型象征。故选D。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Tobeconsistentwiththeenvironment-friendlypreference,peopleareallowedtorentand”以及后文“Inthisway,theyaremakinganunusualcomeback.”可知，为了环保理念，人们被允许租用和重新调整红色电话亭并将之应用于新的用途。通过这种方式，它们正在实现不同寻常的回来。画线词意思为“重新调整并应用于新的用途”，与A选项adapt意义最接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Mostpeoplewouldstayinsidetheboxeswhiletheycharge.Fullyawareofthiswhenlaunchingtheproject,Solarboxcannowreachalargequantityofaudiencebydisplayingadsonsolidequipment.Itsadvertisersincludewell-knowncompanieslikeUber.(大多数人会待在电话亭里充电。Solarbox在启动项目时充分意识到这一点，现在通过在实体设备上展示广告，Solarbox可以接触到大量受众。它的广告商包括Uber这样的知名公司)”可推知，广告利润是促使Solarbox启动这个项目的重要因素。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“WhenyoutakeawalkdownTottenhamCourtRoadinLondonandfindlow-batterycondition,therehappenstobeagreenoptionforyou.Theabandonedtheredphoneboxesarebeingusedasfreechargingstationspoweredbysolarenergy.(当你走在伦敦托特纳姆法院路，发觉电池电量不足时，正好有一个绿色的选择。废弃的红色电话亭被用作免费的太阳能充电站)”结合文章介绍了英国的红色公用电话亭是这个国家的典型象征，但如今已经过时了，为了环保，人们如今将快要废弃的电话亭重新改造成可以免费充电的太阳能充电站。改造后的电话亭使它重新起先被人们运用，像是实现了一次电话亭的复兴。可知，文章的主要内容是电话亭的复兴。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocongratulatesomeoneJoyfultimegoeshandinhandwithcongratulations.Whenyouaddressgraduates,newly-weds,oranyonewithgoodnews,ahearty”congratulations”isinorder.____16____Bringupthesubject.Whenthereissomethingtocelebrate,don’tskirtaroundtheissue.____17____Youcanalsotellhimorherhowyouheardthenewsifnecessary.Besides,youshouldsettherighttoneandsendcongratulationswiththerightwordstoshareintheperson’shappinessmoreeasily.____18____Youcanfurtherconveyyourfeelingsappropriatelyaftersaying“congratulations”.Forinstance,youmaysaythatyouadorethepersonwhotrieshardtoachievehisorhergoal,ormerelysay”Iamsohappyforyou.”Rememberthatyourtoneofvoicecanreallycarryweight.____19____Trytomakeyourcongratulationssincere.Yououghttomakeyourwordsandactionsheartfelt,forwhateverreasonyousendcongratulationstosomeone.Surelytherewillbemomentswhenyourcomplimentsarenotgivenfromthebottomofyourheart._______20_______Remindyourselftocongratulateotherpeopleratherthannursingjealous,（嫉妒的）becausetheremaycomeatimewhenitisyourturntobeinthespotlight.A.Spreadtheword.B.Beasexpressiveasyoucan.C.Expresshowyoufeelaboutthesubject.D.Butyou'dbetterbeasgenerousaspossible.E.Explainwhyyoucongratulatethepersonrightnow.F.Tosendcongratulationsmoreeffectively,you’dbetterobeythethreetips.G.Youfeelforcedtocongratulatesomeonewhenyouarenotreallyhappyforthem.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何向别人表达庆贺提出了几点建议。

【详解】1.前文中的“Whenyouaddressgraduates,newly-weds,oranyonewithgoodnews,ahearty”congratulations”isinorder.”（当你向毕业生、新婚夫妇或任何有好消息的人致词时，一句诚心的“庆贺”是恰当的）对应F项中的Tosendcongratulations，下文中的“Bringupthesubject.”（提出主题）、“Trytomakeyourcongratulationssincere.”（尽量让你的祝愿充溢真心）是建议，对应F项中的Trytomakeyourcongratulationssincere.。所以F项（要想更有效地表达庆贺，你最好遵循这三个建议。）承上启下。故选F。2.前文中的“Whenthereissomethingtocelebrate,don’tskirtaroundtheissue.”（当有值得庆祝的事情时，不要回避这个问题。）表明要干脆表明你为什么庆贺对方，不要回避问题，对应选项E。所以选项E（说明为什么你现在要庆贺对方。）切合文意。故选E。3.后文中的“Youcanfurtherconveyyourfeelingsappropriatelyaftersaying“congratulations”（你可以在说“恭喜你”之后，进一步适当地表达你的感情）对应选项C中的Expresshowyoufeel，所以选项C（表达你对这个话题的感受。）为本段的主旨句。故选C。4.前文中“Rememberthatyourtoneofvoicecanreallycarryweight.”（记住，你的语气要有重量。）对应选项B中的“asexpressiveasyoucan”。所以选项B（尽可能表现得富有表现力。）切合文意。承接上文。故选B。5.依据上文“Surelytherewillbemomentswhenyourcomplimentsarenotgivenfromthebottomofyourheart.”当然，有些时候你的赞美不是发自内心的。后文“Remindyourselftocongratulateotherpeopleratherthannursingjealous,（嫉妒的）becausetheremaycomeatimewhenitisyourturntobeinthespotlight.”（提示自己要恭喜别人，而不是嫉妒，因为总有一天你会成为众人瞩目的焦点。）表选项与上文构成转折关系，且承接下文。所以选项D（但你最好尽可能慷慨些。）切合文意。故选D。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She___21___primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeon,shewouldhavetogeta(n)___22___toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasvery___23___knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinthecity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Oncethebuscameshegotinitquickly.Shewasvery___24___.Uponseeingher___25___clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted___26___her.Soontheteacherarrived.She___27___Annatotheclassandtoldthemthatshewouldbe___28___withthemfromtoday.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnawrotetheanswer___29___.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad____30____theiranswerpaper,theteacher____31____andaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don't____32____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavelearnedaboutit.”Annareplied,“Therearesomanythings.Which7shouldI____33____towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherstartedreadingeveryone’s____34____andthemajorityhadansweredit____35____.Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshad____36____whatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher____37____Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading.“The7Wondersare—Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood____38____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage____39____usaboutthegiftswehave,whichistrulya____40____.21.A.finished B.liked C.suggested D.practiced22.A.choice B.admission C.award D.trial23.A.curious B.doubtful C.generous D.happy24.A.nervous B.crazy C.excited D.moved25.A.simple B.nice C.familiar D.tight26.A.staringat B.pointingat C.laughingat D.knockingat27.A.announced B.explained C.mentioned D.introduced28.A.cooperating B.studying C.competing D.discussing29.A.slowly B.fluently C.actively D.casually30.A.exchanged B.presented C.checked D.posted31.A.believed B.accepted C.came D.selected32.A.worry B.challenge C.sigh D.pretend33.A.manage B.expect C.agree D.choose34.A.skills B.answers C.choices D.ideas35.A.correctly B.timely C.willingly D.obviously36.A.missed B.shared C.remembered D.expanded37.A.dealtwith B.pickedup C.lookedfor D.passeddown38.A.anxious B.delighted C.amused D.shocked39.A.warned B.brought C.reminded D.promised40.A.trick B.magic C.relief D.wonder【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Anna去城里上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是来自农村的便讪笑她，上课后，老师让同学们写下世界七大奇迹，大多数同学都写下了老师教的答案，但是Anna写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思索、去慷慨、去爱。老师认为一个从小村庄来的女孩使他们想起了上帝给子我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在村里上小学到四年级。A.finished完成；B.liked喜爱；C.suggested建议；D.practiced练习。依据“Forthe5thgradeon,shewouldhavetogeta(n)___2___toaschoolinacitynearby.”可知，在村里完成四年级的学习。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上五年级时，她必需获得城里学校的入学许可。A.choice选择；B.admission准许进入，录用；C.award奖品，嘉奖；D.trial试验，试用。依据“shewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinthecity.”可知，此处表示必需获得城里学校的入学许可。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知她被城里一所很出名的学校录用了，她特别兴奋。A.curious新奇的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.generous慷慨的；D.happy快乐的。依据“knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinthecity.”可知，得知自己被城里的一所名校录用，Anna感到特别兴奋。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她特别兴奋。A.nervous惊慌的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.excited兴奋的；D.moved感动的。依据上文“Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Oncethebuscame,shegotinitquickly.”（今日是她上学的第一天。公共汽车一来，她就快速上了车。）可知，第一天上学，Anna很兴奋。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她衣着朴实，知道她来自小村庄里，其他同学都起先笑她。A.simple简洁；B.nice好的，美妙的；C.familiar熟识的；D.tight紧的。依据“sheisfromasmallvillage”可知，来自农村的Anna衣着朴实。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她衣着朴实，知道她来自小村庄里，其他同学都起先笑她。A.staringat注视，盯住；B.pointingat指向，瞄准；C.laughingat讪笑；D.knockingat敲。依据“Uponseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage”可知，看到她的衣着，知道她来自农村，其他同学起先讪笑她。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Anna介绍给全班同学，并告知他们从今日起先她将和他们一起学习。A.announced宣布；B.explained说明；C.mentioned提到；D.introduced介绍。依据“toldthemthatshewouldbestudyingwiththemfromtoday.”可知，老师把Anna介绍给全班同学。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Anna介绍给全班同学，并告知他们从今日起先她将和他们一起学习。A.cooperating合作；B.studying学习，探讨；C.competing竞争；D.discussing探讨。依据上文“Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.”可知，Anna要和同学们一起学习。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是Anna作答的速度很慢。A.slowly渐渐地；B.fluently流畅地；C.actively主动地；D.casually随意地。依据“Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.”和“but”可知，Anna作答的速度很慢。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了Anna之外，每个人都交了答卷，老师走过来问Anna:“敬爱的，发生了什么事?”A.exchanged交换，沟通；B.presented提交，呈现；C.checked检查，核对；D.posted邮寄，张贴。此处表示每个人都交了试卷。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了Anna之外，每个人都交了答卷，老师走过来问Anna:“敬爱的，发生了什么事?”A.believed信任；B.accepted接受；C.came来；D.selected选择。依据“askedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?””可知，老师走过来了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。A.worry担忧；B.challenge挑战；C.sigh叹气；D.pretend假装。依据语境可知，老师过来激励第一天来上课的Anna不要担忧。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna回答说:“我刚才在想,有这么多东西，我应当选择哪七个来写?”A.manage管理；B.expect期盼；C.agree同意；D.choose选择。依据“Therearesomanythings.”可知，因为有太多了，所以不知道写哪七个。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她交卷时，老师起先看每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A.skills技巧；B.answers回答；C.choices选择；D.ideas办法。依据“answerpaper”可知，此处是信息词answer的词汇复现，学生交完卷，老师自然要检查答案，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交卷时，老师起先看每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A.correctly正确地；B.timely刚好地；C.willingly乐意地，自愿地；D.obviously明显地。依据“Theteacherwashappyasthestudentshad___16___whatshehadtaughtthem.”可知，因为老师教过了，大多数人都答对了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师很兴奋，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。A.missed思念，错过；B.shared共享；C.remembered记得；D.expanded扩大，扩展。依据“Theteacherwashappy”可知，老师兴奋的缘由是由于学生们都能记得她教过的东西。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终老师拿起Anna的答卷起先读起来。A.dealtwith处理；B.pickedup捡起；C.lookedfor找寻；D.passeddown传递。依据“andstartedreading.”可知，老师拿起Anna的答卷起先读。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊地站在那里，全班张口结舌。A.anxious焦虑的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.amused逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。依据“thewholeclasswasspeechless.”可知，对于Anna的回答都很震惊。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今日，一个来自小村庄的女孩提示我们，我们拥有的礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A.warned警告；B.brought带来；C.reminded提示；D.promised承诺。Anna的答卷提示了全部人。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今日，一个来自小村庄的女孩提示我们，我们拥有的礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A.trick技巧，阴谋；B.magic魔法，魔力；C.relief宽慰，减轻；D.wonder惊异。老师认为一个从小村庄来的女孩使他们想起了上帝给子大家的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。故选D。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThequicklydevelopingChineseinternetindustrycontributedto___41___(ensure)normalworkandstudiesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,accordingtoareport___42___(issue)bytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter."Ourinternetindustryshowed___43___(it)greatdevelopmentalvitalityandresilience,notonlyplayingadynamicrole___44___fightingthedisease,butalsobecomingakeyforceforourcountrytofacenewchallengesandpromoteneweconomic___45___(grow),"saidWuTienan,deputydirectorofthecenter.Thereportshowsthatinternet___46___(user)acrossthecountrytotaled940millionasofJune,up36.2millionfromMarch.BytheendofJune,thosewhoreceivedonlineeducation___47___(reach)381million.Additionally,thosewhousedtheinternetformedicalcareincreasedto276million,andtherewere199millionpeoplewhoworked___48___(remote)online.Inaddition,___49___numberofthecountry'slive-streamingusersreached562million,309millionof____50____areengagedwithe-commercelive-streaming,accordingtothereport.【答案】41.ensuring42.issued43.its44.in45.growth46.users47.hadreached48.remotely49.the50.whom【解析】本文是一篇说明文。据中国互联网络信息中心发布的报告显示，中国互联网行业的快速发展，为新冠肺炎疫情期间的正常工作和学习供应了保障。文章还说明白截至6月份，我国互联网用户总数为9.4亿。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国互联网络信息中心发布的报告显示，中国互联网行业的快速发展，有助于为新冠肺炎疫情期间的正常工作和学习供应保障。结合句意表示“有助于做某事”短语为contributetodoingsth.。故填ensuring。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国互联网络信息中心发布的报告显示，中国互联网行业的快速发展，有助于为新冠肺炎疫情期间的正常工作和学习供应保障。分析句子结构可知issue在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填issued。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：该中心副主任吴铁男表示：“我们的互联网行业显示出了强大的发展活力和韧性，不仅在抗击疫情中发挥了主动作用，而且成为国家应对新挑战、促进新经济增长的重要力气。”此处修饰后文greatdevelopmentalvitalityandresilience应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：该中心副主任吴铁男表示：“我们的互联网行业显示出了强大的发展活力和韧性，不仅在抗击疫情中发挥了主动作用，而且成为国家应对新挑战、促进新经济增长的重要力气。”结合句意表示“在……发挥了作用”短语为playarolein...。故填in。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：该中心副主任吴铁男表示：“我们的互联网行业显示出了强大的发展活力和韧性，不仅在抗击疫情中发挥了主动作用，而且成为国家应对新挑战、促进新经济增长的重要力气。”此处作promote的宾语，应填动词grow的名词形式growth，表抽象概念，不行数。故填growth。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：报告显示，截至6月份，全国互联网用户总数为9.4亿，比3月份增加3620万。此处在从句中作主语，表示“用户”应用名词user，且user是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填users。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至6月底，接受