2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测四Unit3SportsandFitness含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE25-单元素养检测(四)(Unit3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Howmucharethesebags?W:①Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M:①I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Aredone. B.Tworedones.C.Twogreenones.答案:BText2M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.②Ihavesomewoolpantsthatneedtobecleaned.Ispilledwineonthematarestaurant.Ireallyhopetheyarenotruined.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.答案:BText3M:I’mterriblysorryI’mlate,dear.③Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.IarrivedhereonlyamomentagobecausemycarbrokedownandIwalkedallthewaydownhere.3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.答案:BText4M:Ifyou’renotseriousabouttakingthisclasshere,Isuggestyouleavenow.④Onlyabout30%ofmystudentsenduppassingit.W:Icanhandleit.Anyway,itispartoftheprogramIamin,soIamrequiredtotakeit.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Herprogramisveryserious.C.About30%studentsinhisclasswillfail.答案:AText5M:Youboughtthispaintingfor$1,000?Areyoucrazy?Idon’tthinkit’sevenworth50bucks!W:Whatdoyouknow?⑤It’sadiamondintherough!EvenVincentvanGogh’sworkswereconsideredasrubbishatfirst,andnowtheyareallpriceless!5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepainting?A.Worthless.B.Justso-so.C.Wonderful.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.⑥HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?M:Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,⑥inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,⑦andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfoot. B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewashitbyaladder.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hello.⑧I’dliketopurchaseayear’sworthofinsuranceformycar.W:Certainly.Hasyourcarbeenproperlycheckedout?M:Hmm?Ijustreceivedmylicense.IthoughtIneededtocomeheretogetinsured.W:That’scorrect,butbeforeyoudo,wehavetoknowthatyourvehiclepassesallthesafetyregulationsfirst.M:Really?It’sbrandnewfromthecarfactory.Areyousayingmycarisunsafetodrive?W:No.Butthisispartofthestatelaw.Yourvehiclealsomustpassatestthatshowsitisnotproducingharmfulgasesthatareaboveourstate’senvironmentalstandards.M:Oh.SowhatdoIdonow?W:⑨Takeyourcartoyourlocalvehicleservicecenter,alongwithyourlicenseandregistrationpapers.M:OK,thankyouforyourhelp.8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A.Insurehiscar. B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.答案:A9.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B.Toavehicleservicecenter.C.Tothecarfactory.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Howwasyoureconomicsclass?M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Ifellasleepduringthelecture.W:Wasitthatboring?M:No,itwasn’ttheteacher’sfault.TheproblemisthatIcan’tstayawakeforatwo-hourlectureQUOTE.⑩Ihavebeenworkingintheeveningatthehospital.W:Isn’tthatgoingtoaffectyourgrades?M:Probably.QUOTE⑪ButIneedtoworktopaymyschoolfees.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothefinancialaidoffice.There’snopointinworkingsohardtomakemoneyifyouarejustgoingtofailyourclasses.M:Buttheyaregoingtotrytooffermeabunchofloans.Iamtryingtoavoidgoingintodebt.That’swhyI’vebeenworking!W:OK,thenIhaveabetteridea.QUOTE⑫Whydon’tyougotothestudentemploymentofficeandseeiftheycanhelpyoufindanotherjob?Evenifyouhavetowork,there’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworkatnight.M:That’sagreatidea.IactuallyhaveabreakbeforemynextclassQUOTE，⑫soI’llgotherenow.10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick. B.Heworksatnight.C.Thelecturewasboring.答案:B11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.答案:A12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hello.I’dliketogetmycamerafixed.W:Canyourcamerastillbeturnedon,Sir?M:Yeah,buteverytimeIputamemorycardinit,QUOTE⑬thecardgetsburnt!W:Oh?Didyoudropitonthegroundaccidentally,Sir?M:Notevenonce.W:Isee.Haveyoubroughtthereceipt?M:Ilostit.Doesitmatter?W:It’sokay.Icanstillchecktheserialnumberonourwebsite.HereQUOTE.⑭Itshowsthatyouboughtit8monthsago.Weonlyprovidea6-monthfreeserviceQUOTE.⑮You’llhavetopay$50ifyouwanttogetitfixedhere,Sir.M:What?Ithasburntthreeofmymemorycards!Who’sgoingtomakeupforthat?W:Well,Sir.Consideringyourloss,QUOTE⑮howabouta40%discountfortherepair?M:Okay.WhencanIgetmycamerabackanyway?WQUOTETomorrowisSundayandourrepairmenwon’twork.CanyoucomebacknextTuesday,Sir?M:Sure.13.What’swrongwiththecamera?A.Itcan’tbecharged.B.Itcan’tbeturnedon.C.Itruinsmemorycards.答案:C14.Whycan’tthemangetthecamerafixedforfree?A.Hebrokeitbyhimself.B.It’soutofthefreeservicetime.C.Helosthisreceipt.答案:B15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.答案:B16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Tuesday.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10QUOTERoaldDahlwasborninWales,in1916.Hewasanunhappyschoolboy,soaftergraduatingfromschoolhedecidedtolookforadventure.HefirstworkedfortheShellCompanyinEastAfrica,wherehelivedinthejungle,andthenhejoinedtheRoyalAirForce,asapilot,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Hewasinjuredwhileflying,QUOTE⑰soin1942hewenttoWashington,wherehestartedhiscareerasawriter.In1943DahlpublishedTheGremlins,hisfirstchildren’sbook,whichwasfollowedbymanyothers.QUOTE⑱Theywereallverysuccessfulbecausehereallyconnectedwiththechildren’sinterests.Helateradmittedhecouldn’thavewrittenchildren’sstoriesifhehadn’thadchildrenofhisown.Actually,hisbooksarebasedonbedtimestorieshemadeupforhisownchildren.Asforhisfamilylife,hemarriedPatriciaNeal,anactress,andtheyhadfivechildren.QUOTEQUOTE⑲However,theywerenothappy.Patriciasufferedastrokebutlaterrecovered.Theirmarriageendedindivorce.⑳DahldiedinOxfordin1990.Hewasagenerousmanwhoalwaysdonatedmoneytothosewhoneededit.Hewasawardedseveralimportantprizes.Hissecretofbecomingagoodwriterisalivelyimaginationandhardwork.17.WheredidRoaldDahlstartwriting?A.InWales. B.InEastAfrica.C.InWashington.答案:C18.WhywereRoaldDahl’sbookssuccessful?A.Someonetaughthim.B.Heknewchildren’sinterests.C.Hewroteabouthischildren.答案:B19.WhatcanweknowaboutRoaldDahl’smarriage?A.Itendedunhappily. B.Hehadagenerouswife.C.Hemarriedapilot.答案:A20.HowoldwasRoaldDahlwhenhedied?A.27. B.43. C.74.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfood.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfood.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforeeatingdeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷糖)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontent(含量)ascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories(卡路里).

【语篇概述】人们喜爱在假日吃美食,但又怕发胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增加体重的建议。21.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______.

A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodD.makeyouhatedeliciousfood【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。从文章第一、二两段可知假日会带来体重增加的问题。22.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter______.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfood【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数第四段Betternothavehighfatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.可知既能享受美食又不会增重的建议是不要吃高脂肪食品。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Manypeopleareworriedaboutputtingonweightduringholidays.B.Youneedn’ttakeexerciseduringholidays.C.Exerciseisnecessarytostopyoufrombeingfat,sticktoit!D.Alargeplatewillmakeyoutohavetoomuch.【解析】选C。句意揣测题。文章最终一段告知我们:在假期不要停止熬炼身体。饭后20分钟的漫步有助于消耗掉额外的卡路里。B(2024·榆林高一检测)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(主办国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.【语篇概述】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其他的一些相关信息。24.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics______.

A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.可知A正确。25.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames______.

A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.说明是在第3届冬奥会以后才这样的,故B项正确。26.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce______.

A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3届冬奥会,1936是第4届冬奥会,中间相隔了4年,故C正确。27.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis.C.Football. D.Skating.【解析】选D。推理推断题。冬奥会的邮票上印刷的都是冬奥会的运动项目,4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目,故D正确。【名师点津】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事,本文主旨显明,很简单在文中找到答案。做题时要留意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要留意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所须要的依据,完成阅读任务。C(2024·怀柔区高一检测)Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor’skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist(治疗专家).(1)Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(比照组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors’visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.(2)EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeThepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.(4)Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.【语篇概述】本文是一篇争论文。主要内容是论证歌颂有助于身体健康,并且作者供应了大量的论证来证明歌颂是如何提高身体健康的。28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People’shealthintheartsgroupsimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorge29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Worried.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好,它还可以改善你的健康,削减你难受的感觉,甚至延长寿命。可推之,作者对待艺术的看法是主动的,故选B。30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.(1) B.(2) C.(3) D.(4)【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章其次段的Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.可知一位音乐治疗师PatriciaPreston-Roberts,探讨把唱歌和降低心率、降低血压、削减压力连接起来,故可知此处She指代音乐治疗师,她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人。与上文内容联系紧密,故选A。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文以及依据其次段主旨句Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.第三段主旨句Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors’artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.第五段的Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.可知,本文着眼于论证歌颂有助于身体健康,并且作者供应了大量的论据来证明歌颂是如何提高身体健康的,故D项能够概括文章大意。DScientistshavelongknownthatacrownativetoNewCaledoniaisabletousetools.Thebirdsusethemtoremovefoodfromdeepholes.Now,Americanresearchershavediscoveredasecondspeciesofcrowwiththesameability.TheyreportedontheirexperimentswithAlalacrows,whicharefromtheHawaiianIslands.Intheexperiment,theresearchersplacedpiecesoffoodinholesinsidethewood.Theholesweretoodeepforthecrowstoreachwiththeirbeaks(鸟喙).But,byusingsmallpiecesofwoodheldintheirbeaks,Alalacrowsquicklygotthefood.Theyusedsmallobjectsastools,sometimeschangingthembyshorteningtoo-longsticks.Theyalsomadetoolsfromplantmaterials.“Thecrowsusetheirbeaksaspeopleusethumbsontheirhands.Tooluseisrareintheanimalkingdom.”saidChritianRutzofUniversityofBirdexpertsclaimthatthefindingthatthecrowsusetoolsisanimportantdiscovery.“Itmakesusrethinkhowtolookatthewholetool-useideanowandencouragesustogooutandlookforthingsthatwemayhaveignoredbefore.”AlltheAlalacrowsleftintheworldliveinHawaii.Therewerelessthan20Alalasleftinthelate1990swhenscientistsdecidedtobringthemintoaprotectedarea.Now,itisreportedthatthereareover100birdslivingthere.Scientistsplantoreleaseasmallnumberofthebirdsbackintothewildlater.【语篇概述】美国科学家探讨发觉,来自夏威夷群岛的阿拉拉乌鸦会借助工具来获得食物,还介绍了科学家们为了爱护它们所实行的措施。32.WhatisthefindingofAmericanresearchers?A.Alalacrowscanalsousetools.B.It’sdifficultforbirdstolookforfood.C.NewCaledoniaishometosomecrows.D.TheHawaiianIslandsarefullofrarebirds.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第三句“Now,Americanresearchershavediscoveredasecondspeciesofcrowwiththesameability.”可知,美国的探讨人员发觉了另一种会运用工具的乌鸦——阿拉拉乌鸦,故选A。33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theholeswereverybigandwide.B.Alalacrowscouldonlyuseshortsticks.C.Alalacrowsgotthefoodbyworkingtogether.D.Alalacrowswoulddealwithtoolsifnecessary.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段的倒数其次句“Theyusedsmallobjectsastools,sometimeschangingthembyshorteningtoo-longsticks.”可知,阿拉拉乌鸦有时依据须要变更木棍的长度当作工具,故选D。34.WhatdoChritianRutz’swordsmean?A.UsingtoolscomesnaturallytoAlalacrows.B.UsingsticktoolsisnoteasyforAlalacrows.C.Alalacrows’beakslooklikepeople’shands.D.Alalacrowswon’tusetoolswithoutbeingtrained.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中“Currentevidencestronglysuggeststhattooluseispartofthespecies’naturalbehavioralpattern”可知,ChritianRutz指出,目前的证据强有力地表明,运用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式,故选A。35.WhatdoscientistsplantodowithAlalacrows?A.MoveallofthemoutofHawaii.B.Increasethepopulationofthem.C.Setsomeofthemfreeinnature.D.Buildmoreprotectedareasforthem.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段末句“Scientistsplantoreleaseasmallnumberofthebirdsbackintothewildlater.”可知,科学家们准备把生活在爱护区的一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去,故选C。其次节阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.36ItwaseSports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.37Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

38Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.TheseeSportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifieseSportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:eSportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapseSportsshouldbetoo.39AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.Nextstep:theOlympics?

FormanyeSportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthateSportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.40

A.ButareeSportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasytobeaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.ItiscertainthateSportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandtheRepublicofG.IfeSportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【语篇概述】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实,但溯本清源,关于电子竞技原委应当怎么定位和归类的问题,各方依旧秉持不同的观点。36.【解析】选D。依据空格后的ItwaseSports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.这是一场电脑嬉戏竞技竞赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是各种球赛。故选D。37.【解析】选C。依据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习长达10小时之上,每周5到6天。得知这些专业嬉戏玩家们很辛苦,不简单。故选C。38.【解析】选A。依据空格后的提问Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.和答句Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifieseSportsaskindsofgames,notassports.得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。39.【解析】选F。依据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2024年亚运会上成为正式竞赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。40.【解析】选G。依据空格前的themostimportantthingisthateSportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.最重要的是电竞竞赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面假如电竞现在不像运动那么重要,在不久的将来也确定会变得重要。故选G。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,theOlympicTrainingCentrehasoneextraspecialdayjustforwomen.Thisdaycelebratesthefactthat41canjoininanyparticularsporttheydesire,justaseasilyasmen.

Intheolddays,womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen42,andthatwomenwereforbiddentothe43.Well,eventuallythewomenofthisworlddecidedtostrikeback,tellingeveryoneelsethattheyweren’tgoingtoputup44thisformofnonsense(冒失行为)anylonger.45wasthenthatwomenandmenweredeclaredequal46toanysportsgame,regardlessof(不管)sex.

Tomorrow,thisspecialdaywillbe47byallOlympicCentresbyofferingafreetouraswellasplannedactivitiesforallthe48fromtheneighbouringschools.SincetheOlympicTrainingCentre,hereinSanDiego,isjustafew49fromwhereourschoolislocated,wereceivedaninvitationtothiseventaswell.Howwonderful,50,andincredible!Isimplycan’twait!

Ourscheduled51arevolleyball,archery(射箭),andtrack(田径赛).Thismeansthatwewillplayagame52twoofvolleyballwiththeUSVolleyballTeamchampions,and53arrows(箭)withtheOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates!Weevenwillgetto54thetrackwiththeUSchampsaswell.Alltheinstructorsare55themselves,andallareonachampionshipteam,representingAmerica.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年奥林匹克训练中心都有一个特地为女性设立的特别日子。而这个特别的日子事实上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样同等地享有参与任何体育赛事的权利。41.A.menB.womenC.youngchildren D.oldpeople【解析】选B。句意:这一天庆祝的事实是,女性可以和男性一样简单地参与任何她们想要参与的任何运动。由“justforwomen”可知选B项。42.A.enough B.just C.ever D.only【解析】选D。句意:在过去,女性被告知某些运动只适合男性,女性被禁止参与任何体育竞赛。enough足够地;just正好;ever曾经;only仅仅。由“womenwereforbidden”可知,女性被禁止参与任何体育竞赛,只有男性能参与竞赛。故选D项。43.A.trainings B.practice C.drills D.games【解析】选D。trainings训练;practice实践;drills练习;games竞赛。由下文“anysportsgame”可知,女性被禁止参与任何的体育竞赛。故选D项。44.A.along B.with C.about D.without【解析】选B。句意:最终,这个世界的女性确定反击,她们告知其他全部人,她们再也不会容忍这种冒失的行为。putupwith“忍受”为固定短语,且符合句意。故选B项。45.A.It B.This C.That D.What【解析】选A。句意:就在那时,男人和女人被宣布同等地享有参与任何体育竞赛的权利,不分性别。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,其结构为:Itbe+被强调部分+that...。故选A项。46.A.pay B.rights C.salary D.jobs【解析】选B。pay支付;rights权利;salary薪水;jobs工作。女性斗争就是为了获得与男性同等地享有参与任何体育竞赛的权利。故选B项。47.A.congratulated B.separatedC.celebrated D.divided【解析】选C。句意:明天,全部奥林匹克中心都将庆祝这个特别的日子,为邻近学校的全部女生供应免费参观和支配好的活动。congratulated庆贺;separated分别;celebrated庆祝;divided分开。由“offeringafreetouraswellasplannedactivities”可知,庆祝的内容有许多。庆祝某事用celebrate。故选C项。48.A.students B.teachers C.boys D.girls【解析】选D。students学生;teachers老师;boys男孩;girls女孩。由前文“women”可知,奥林匹克中心为邻近学校的全部女生供应免费参观和支配好的活动。故选D项。49.A.kilometres B.centimetresC.millimetres D.metres【解析】选A。句意:由于位于圣地亚哥的奥林匹克训练中心离我们学校只有几千米,所以我们也收到了参与这次活动的邀请。kilometres千米;centimetres厘米;millimetres毫米;metres米。依据常识可以推断出,学校离奥林匹克训练中心应当是几千米远。故选A项。50.A.moving B.excitingC.surprising D.pleasing【解析】选B。句意:多么奇妙、令人兴奋和难以置信啊!moving令人感动的;exciting令人兴奋的;surprising令人惊异的;pleasing令人开心的。由wonderful和incredible可知,作者觉得很兴奋。故选B项。51.A.activities B.films C.plays D.concerts【解析】选A。句意:为我们支配的活动是排球、射箭,和田径赛。activities活动;films电影;plays戏剧;concerts音乐会。由“volleyball,archery,andtrack”可知,这些都是被支配的活动。故选A项。52.A.while B.and C.but D.or【解析】选D。句意:这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球,和美国射箭队一起射箭。while当……时;and和;but但是;or或者。agameortwo“一到两场竞赛”,or表示选择关系。故选D项。53.A.make B.find C.throw D.shoot【解析】选D。句意:这意味着我们要和美国排球冠军队打一两场排球,和美国射箭队一起射箭。make制作;find发觉;throw投;shoot射。由“theOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates”可知,作者和同学们要和美国射箭队一起射箭。故选D项。54.A.run B.swim C.jump D.cross【解析】选A。句意:我们甚至还能和冠军一起赛跑。run跑步;swim游泳;jump跳;cross穿过。由“thetrack”可知,run“跑步”符合句意。故选A项。55.A.riders B.runners C.divers D.athletes【解析】选D。句意:教练们都是运动员,都是代表美国的冠军队成员。riders骑手;runners跑步者;divers潜水员;athletes运动员。教练都是美国冠军队的一员,所以本身也是运动员。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ploggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It’sacraze56.__________beganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehindit57.__________(include)reducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.Usually58.__________(perform)aspartofagrouprun,it’salso59.__________socialexercise.Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitter60.__________ourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.

Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dress61.__________(suitable)fortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.This