2024年人教版宁夏初中英语中考模拟题（试卷）

人教版中考英语复习选择题（共50分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichaelGarlandisnotonlyawriterbutalsoananimalactivist(积极分子).Hehasanewbook1"We'reNotStrange."Inthebook,hetalksaboutanimalsthatmightseemweird(怪异的)atfirst.Heexplains2specialfeaturesandhowanimalactivistshelptheanimalslive.Garlandthinksthatthere3alwaysareasonforthingsinnature,4nothingshouldbethoughtofasstrangeorweird.Hewantspeopletotakeacloserlook5theworldaroundthemandlearnmoreaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveontheearth."We'reNotStrange"isnotjust6educationalbook;it'salso7tobefunandinterestingforkidstoread.Garlandwants8toenjoyreadingandsciencebylearningaboutanimalsinanenjoyableway.Thebookhas9picturesandeasytounderstandwordstohelpkidslearnandhavefun.It’salsogreatforpeoplewhowanttoteachkidsaboutanimals.Thebookcanhelpreadersappreciatethespecialqualitiesofeachanimalandbewillingtoprotectthem.Garlandhopesthatitwillinspirealoveforreadingandalifelongcuriosityaboutthenaturalworld.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocall2.A.theyB.them C.theirD.theirs3.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.A.orB.but C.soD.because5.A.forB.at C.ofD.up6.A.aB.the C.anD./7.A.supposeB.supposing C.supposesD.supposed8.A.childrenB.activistsC.peopleD.animals9.A.boringB.bright C.differentD.perfect10.A.badlyB.cheaplyC.trulyD.carelessly二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’simportantforhumanstosavewaterbecauseoftheshortofit.Beingsmartwithwateratanytimeofyearprotectstheplanetandcansavetimeandmoney,too.Asthefollowers,whynotturnitintoachallengeinyoufamilywhocansavethemostwaterandbenamedfamilywaterchampion?DoDon’t1.TakeshortershowersShorteningashowerbyoneortwominutescansave680liters(公升)amonth.So,useatimerorfindsomesongsthatlasttwominutesandsingasyousplash.2.TurnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteethArunningtapusesmorethan6litersofwatereveryminute.Useacupofwatertorinseyourmouthandcleanthebrush.3.RecyclewaterCollectwaterafterwashingvegetables,cookingeggs.Thewatercanbeusedtopouronyourplants.4.CheckyourtapsAdrippingtapcanwaste5,300litersofwaterayear.Turnedoffthemproperly,andputabowlinthesink(水槽).UseallthecupsHowmanycupsandplatesdoyouuseinoneday?Adishwashercanuse10litersofwatereverywash.Usingthesamecupcansavedishwasherspaceormakewashingupquicker.2.WashyourclothesafteronlyonewearWhenyouthrowaTshirtinthewashing,pleasethink:coulditbeusedagain?(Pantsandsocksdon’tcountchangethemeveryday.)3.RunthetaptowaitforittogetcoldWantacolddrink?Keepajugofwaterinthefridgetocoolratherthanrunningthetap.11.Whatwillnothappenifweusewaterwisely?A.Protecttheearth.B.Savetime.C.UselessmoneyD.Turnoffthetap.12.Samisnamedthefamilywaterchampionbecausehe①washeshisclothesaftertwowears.②keepswaterinthefridgetogetitcold.③cooksdinnerwithmanyplates.④takesashowerinafewminutes.A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③ D.②③④13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepeopleinthefamilywhosavetheleastwatercanbethechampion.B.Tworunningtapscanwastemorethan6litersofwatereveryminute.C.Usingatimercanremindyoutoshortenthetimeofshowertosavewater.D.Peoplecollectwaterafterwashingvegetablestocookeggs.14.Whydopeopleputabowlinthesink?A.Towastewater.B.Tocoolthewater.C.Tocleanthesink.D.TocatchthedropsBCherryisashoedesigner.Shehasdesignedshoesforathletesandmanyothers.Nowsheteachesstudentstofollowinherfootsteps.Cherrystarteddrawingshoesinherfifthgrade.Herinterestindrawingledhertoahighschoolforartanddesign.There,shemetaformerstudent,whohadgoneontoworkforafamoussportspany.Heshowedherthatdesigningshoescouldbeacareer.Aftercollege,shegotajobatasportspany,too.Colors,materials,shapes...Alotgoesintodesigningapairofshoes.ButCherrycarestwothingsmost.“Howisitgoingtoallowsomeonetoperformattheirhighestlevel?”Shealsothinksaboutwhatshewantssomeonetofeelwhenwearingtheshoe.“IfIwantsomeonetofeellikeBatman...maybemycolorpalette(调色板)isallblack,”shesays.Today,CherryworksforaprogramcalledSEED.thatteachespeopleabouttheshoedesign.Oneofitsgoalsisdiversity(多样性).SEED.opensthedoortostudentswhomightnototherwisehaveopportunitiesindesign(SEEDwantstomakesureeveryonehasachancetododesign,eveniftheyusuallydon'tgetthechance.Onewaytheydothisisbywelingstudentswhomightnotusuallygetopportunities).“Iknowthepowerthatonepersoncanhavetochangesomeone’slife,”shesays.AndIwanttobethatforotherpeople.”Heradvicetokidsissimple.“Followthethingthatmakesyousmile.”15.WheredidCherryworkaftercollege?A.Highschool.B.SportspanyC.SEED.D.Athome.16.Aboutdesigningapairofshoes,whatdoesCherrycaremost?A.Shapes.B.Materials.C.Colors.D.Needs17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cherry’steacherledhertobeashoedesignerasacareer.B.CherrydesignsshoesforstudentsinSEED.C.Cherry’sprogramprovideschancesforpeopletododesign.D.Cherrydoesn’twanttochangeotherpeople’slivesatall.18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Designingshoesisdifficult.B.Interestcanmakeameaningfullife.C.DiversityisthegoalofshoedesigningD.Youmustgetthechancetodesignshoes.CAtapopularhotelinItaly,Robbyhangsoutinthefrontlobby(前厅).

Heanswersquestionsthattheguestsask.

HespeaksItalian,English,andGerman,whichcanhelppeoplefromallovertheworldfindagoodrestaurant.

Heworkslongdays,buthenevergetpaid.

Forheisarobot.Thisservicerobotworksthesummerseasonatthehotel.

He'sthefirstrobottoholdsuchaposition.

Hehelpsthefrontdeskworkerssothattheydon'thavetoanswerasmanyquestions.“He'slikearealperson.

He'sreallygood.

Hetalks,andheshookmyhand,”saidaguest.

Forhishoteljob,Robbywasprogrammedtoansweralistofquestionsaboutthingsatthehotel.

Theuseofservicerobotsisgrowinginthetouristindustry.

Butmostoftherobotsareusedjusttoimpresscustomers.RichardWindsor,atechnologyexpertfromEngland,saidthattheuseofrobotsformostthingsdoesn'tmakesense.Theycan'tdoenoughyet.

Buttherobotsarestilluseful.

Findingoutwhattherobots

can't

dohelpsdesigners.

Ittellsthemwhatthenextrobotswillneedtobeabletodo.Inordertomakethesethingsbetter,designersneedtogatherdata.GiorgioMetta,anothertechnologyexpertinItaly,saidtherealadvancewillbewhentheservicerobotscanpickupandmoveobjects.Fornow,theserobotsarebeingusedinstores,hotels,andotherbusinessestoanswersimplequestionsandcountpeople.

Butgettingpeopletoaccepttherobotsisimportant.

PeopleintheU.S.andJapanseemtolikethemmorethanpeopleinEuropebecausesomecustomersatthestoredidn'twanttotalktoit.

Somepeoplebelievetherobotscanbringpeoplesomething,buttheycan'treplacehumans.19.WhoisRobbyaccordingtothepassage?A.Aguest.B.Atourist.C.Aservicerobot.D.Anexpert.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Robots.B.designers.C.Objects.D.Hotels.21.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Robotsareusedtodomanyinterestingthings.B.Robotsareabletoreplacehumans.C.Differentideasandattitudestowardsrobots.D.Robotsonlyworkinstoresandhotels.22.Wherecanpeoplefindthepassage?A.Astorybook. B.Anartshow.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.DBeforewediscoveredscientificwaystoexplainnaturalphenomenons(现象),weansweredsomeofthesequestionsinstories.Thoughtheanswersaren’tscientific,theyholdotherkindsoftruthinthem—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Here,thestory“WhytheSeaIsSalt”fromNorway(挪威)isjustanexample.Longlongago,whenseawaterwasnotsalty,anoldcouplelivedontheNorwegiancoast(海岸).Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimamealandaplacetostay.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(咖啡磨).Itwillmakewhatevertheywant.Soontheoldcoupewereleadingamuchbetterlife.Butthey’dalwaysbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Theyounghusbandandwifenextdoorweregreedypeople.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburnedwithenvy(嫉妒).Oneday,whentheoldcoupewentout,theystolethemill.Thentheyranawaywithahorseandcarriage.Alongtheway,thewifesaid,“Sincethismillcangiveusanythingwewant.Whynotsalt?”“Mill,pleasegrind(研磨)salt,”thehusbandmanded.Thelittlemillbeganworking,andsaltpouredout.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.“Wecanhaveanythingwewant!”Butthentheynoticedsaltspilling(溢出)everywhere.Sothewifeaskedhishusbandtostopitquickly.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!”thehusbandmandedagain.“Mill,pleasedstopgrindingsalt!Mill,stopgrinding!Please,Mill!”Butthemillkepton.Soonthecarriagebeganfillingwithsalt.Theyopenedthedoorandkickeditoutwiththeirfeet.Butthesaltkeptflowingoutofthemill.Suddenly,theycametoacliff(悬崖)highoverthesea.Thehusbandgotthemillfromhiswife’shands,stroketothecliffedge,pulledoutthemill,andhurled(猛扔)themillasfarashecouldoutoverthewater.Themillspewed(喷涌)tonsofsaltasitfell.Theitsplashedintothedeepwater.That’swhytheseaissalt.Whatdidtheoldstorytellergivetothanktheoldcoupleorhelpinghim?A:ANorwegiancoast.B.Acoffeemill.C.Ameal.D.Alivingplace.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldcouplefromthestory?SatisfiedB.Greedy.C.Selfish.D.Foolish.25.Whydidtheyounghusbandandwifestealthecoffeemill?.A.Becausetheywantedtobehappyliketheoldcouple.B.Becausetheywantedtogetsaltfromthemill.C.Becausetheywanttohaveanythingtheywanted.D.Becausetheywantedtodrinkcoffeethatthemillgrinds.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshareafunstory.B.Toteachhowtousethemill.C.Totellpeopletobekindandgenerous.D.Tointroducewhytheseaissalt.EWhenyouwalkintothecampus(校园)ofNinthPrimarySchoolinZhongningCounty,ZhongweiCity,youwillbeamazedbyitsplayground.Theplaygroundhasover30basketballracks,over40pingpongtables,and8footballfieldsofdifferentsizes.Childrenjumparoundunderthebasketballracks,runonthegreenfield,andplaypingpong.Althoughthisschoolonlyhasahistoryof16years,it’salreadybeefamousthroughoutNingxia.Studentshavedifferentsportsinsixteamseveryclass.Theyalsohaveclasssportspetitionseveryyear.Sportshavebeethemostpowerfulwayforeducatingstudentshere,wherechildrenlearnskills,stayhealthy,andhone(磨练)theirwillpowerthroughtrainingandpetitions.WangJunyao,a12yearoldgirl,believesthatbasketballhasmadehertough(吃苦耐劳的)andstrong.Shehasbeenplayingbasketballfor6years.Sheandherfriendstrainreallyhardforaboutanhoureverydaytowinthepetitionsbecausetheyenjoythejoyofsportsandbringglorytotheclass.Ateacherfromtheschoolsaid,"Sportsarethebesteducation.Inordertobuildasoundpersonality,childrenexperiencesalotinthepetitionstodeveloptheirphysicalabilityandmentalendurance(心理承受力).Theytryhardtodealwithdifficultieswiththespiritofperseverance(毅力)andhardwork,"LiuMingxingthinkssportsalsohelpchildren'sacademic(学业的)gradeswiththefactthatNinthPrimarySchoolhasrankedfirstinthecounty'seducationandsportsqualityassessment(评估).Hebelieveswhenachildiswildaboutasport,theywon’thavetheenergyandtimetodobadthings,andmanyeducationalproblemswillbesolved.“Thebesteducationistoenrichlife.So,let’senrichthecurriculum(课程),satisfyeverychild,andallowthemtoshowtheirtalentsandstrengthsindifferentdirections,”saidLiuMingxing.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”meaninparagraph3?A.沉睡的B.健康的C.明智的D.充实的28.FromthepassagewecaninferNinthPrimarySchoolwasbuildin.A.2008B.2009C.2010D.201129.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangJunyaoplayedsportsfortwohourseverydaytoprepareforthepetitions.B.Theplaygroundintheschoolissosmallthatstudentsjumparoundunderthebasketballracks.C.Theschooleducatesthestudentsbyincreasingchildren'sacademicgrades.D.Sportscandevelopstudents’differentabilitiesandenrichtheirlife.30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sportscankeepyoutoughandstrong.B.Sportshelpeducation.C.Sportsareamazing.D.Doingsportscanshowstudents’talents.非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Pinocchioisaclassicchildren’sstory.Gepetto,awoodworkerinthestory,carveshimselfapuppettocopewith(应对)hisson’s31(die).Amagicalspirit(精灵)givestheboylifeand32(name)himPinocchio.Heiscuriousandenergetic,andhisnosegrowslongerwhenhetells33(lie).Inthestory,Pinocchiodoesn’tknow34howtheworldworks，sohemakeshisownrules.Peopleoften35(understand)himorfindhimstrange,butHansenislookingforwardtopeople36(see)howsweetandfunnyheis.ThefamousdirectorGuillermodelTorohas37(make)itasanewanimated(动画的)film.Inthefilm,Pinocchiolearnsaboutlife,love,andthedesiretobeunderstoodduring38(he)journey.Inthisfilm,almostallofPinocchiowasmadewithstopmotion(单格拍摄)animation.There39(be)morethan161,000frames(画面)inallinthefilm.Thedirectorthinksaudiences(观众)willconnect40thecharactermorethaninthepast.Thesedays,hesaid,“There’smoreroomforpeoplewhohaveadifferentwayofperceivinglife.”四、信息整理题(共5个空，每空1分，满分5分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成文章概要填空（每空一词）。Doyoueverpareyourselftoothersandwishyoucouldbemorelikethem?Wearealldifferentinourownway.Acceptingwhoyouarecanhelpyoufeelhappierandmorepositiveaboutyourself.Whatisselfacceptance(自我接纳)?Selfacceptancemeanslearningtoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.Aswellasappreciatingwhatyou’regoodat,likesports,scienceorsinging,selfacceptancemeansvaluingthepartsofyouthatdon’tshineasbrightly,likebeingforgetfuloruntidy.It’sahabitthatinvolvesbeingkindtoyourselfevenwhenyoumakeamistake.TheWeekJuniorreaderLily,whois12,saysselfacceptancemeans“knowingyouownweaknessesandstrengths,andacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesayorthink.”Howisselfacceptancegoodforme?Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident,andcanboost(提升)yourfeelingsaboutyourself.Supportingyourselfandforgetaboutthelittlethings.Noonecanbeperfect.Maybeyoufindithardtoreadlettersornumbers,forexample,butyoumighthavestrengthsinotherareas,likefindingacreativewaytooverechallenges.Learningtoaccepteverythingaboutyourselfcanalsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyou’rereallycapableof.HowcanIacceptmyself?Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Also,trysayingkind,positivethingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.Thinkupwaystotreatyourself,liketakingarelaxingbathorwatchinganeducationalfilm,andspendsomehighqualitytimeonyourown.It’salsoimportanttolookafteryourselfbyeatinghealthyfoodandgettingplentyofsleep.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。part,on,amazing,be,so,worry,mean,recycle,help,ideapart,on,amazing,be,so,worry,mean,recycle,help,ideaWhatdoyoudowithabookonceyou’vereadit?Maybeyoukeepitforyourfamilyorfriendstoread,leaveit46abookshelftoreadagainanotherday?Asyougrowolder,though,youoftenleaveyourbooksunused.Whynotrecyclethem?Recyclingyouroldbooks47yougivethemtoothers,insteadofleavingthemtogetdusty(布满灰尘的).Itcanbe48inlotsofways.Bookloverswilldiscovernewreadsandauthorstheydidn’tknowabout.Bookscansometimesbeexpensive,49itcanalsohelpsomepoorpeopleandfamilieswholovereading.Besides,ifyoutake50inabookrecyclingproject,youcanalsopackupnewreads,too.Drawingyourattentioninafascinatingbook51agreatwaytorelax,havefun,visitdifferentworlds.Italsohelpsyouforgetaboutthingsthatmaybe52you.Readingintroducesyoutonewwords,inspiring(启发性的)53andfascinatingfacts.LibertyVennfromtheChildren’sBookProjectsays,“It’san54feelingtopassonyourbooksandknowthatsomeonewillenjoythemselvesasyoudid.By55books,wehelptoextendthelifeofover250,000bookseachyear.It’seasytofindoutthatbookrecyclingisavaluablebusiness.Pleasetakeactionsnow!六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Humansspendaboutathirdofourlivesasleep.Bythetimeyou’re15,youwillhavesleptfor5years!Butwhydowedoit?Scientistshavediscoveredthathumans’brainsandbodiedrepairthemselvesandgrowstrongatnight.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepcanbedescribedasthefollowing.First,it’sgoodforpeople’shealth.Atnight,yourbodyreleases(释放)chemicalsthathelpcreatenewbitofskin,muscle,andotherpartsofyou.Sleepisalsowhenyourbodymakesthehormones(激素)thathelpyougrow.So,eventhoughyoumaynotdomuchrunningwhileyou’reasleep,yourmusclesarebusygrowingstronger.Besides,yourimmune(免疫)systemgetssupperbusyatnight,clearingawaygermsandmakingmoregermfightingantibodies(抗体).That’swhyyouoftenfeelextrasleepywhenyou’reill.Yourbodyneedsmoresleeptofightgermsandgetwell.Next,sleepmakesussmart.Foryourbrain,itisquitebusymakingmemoriesandlearningatnight.Whileyou’reasleep,yourbodywillbreakdowntheoldmessagestuffandclearitaway,readyforanewday