浙江省宁波市奉化区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

二0二3学年第一学期奉化区期末高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Learntosnowboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob. B.Refusetheoffer. C.Changetheworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Gohomeandrest. C.Continueworking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster. C.Itischeaper.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime？A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Areport. B.Atimetable. C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune10. C.OnJune17.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend. B.Drivehomeintherain. C.Waitfortheraintostop18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel. B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel. C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty. B.Awellknownshortstory. C.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Intoda’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtoewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AStudentOrganizationsattheUniversityofHoustonWhereveryourpassionslie,you’resuretofindamatchamongUH’s400+organizations.HerearefourhottestorganizationsatUH.ActiveMindsActiveMindsisanorganizationworkingtousethestudentvoicetochangetheconversationaboutmentalhealthoncollegecampuses.Theorganizationwantstoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealthproblems,provideinformationandresourcesregardingmentalhealthand

mentalillnessandencouragestudentstoseekhelpassoonasitisneeded.Email:CenterforStudentMediaCenterforStudentMediagivesUHstudentsfreeopportunitiesinprint,onlinemediawhileprovidingtheUHwithpopularmunitybased

media.Theorganizationsupportsstudentsuccessthroughprofessionalguidanceandskilldevelopment.Atthecenter,studentsareactivelyengagedinjournalism,publishing,marketing,mediaproduction,radio

broadcastingandleadership.Email:ChessClubatUHChessClubatUHisagreatwayforstudentstoplaychesswitheachotheroncampusandmeetlikemindedpeople.Nomembershipfeeandallskilllevelsarewele!Wemeettwiceaweek,holdinpersontournaments,haveactivitieswithotherchessclubs,andorganizeworkshopsforthosewhoarelookingtolearnmoreaboutchess.Email:CSGCSG(puterScienceGirls)isthefirstfemaleorganizationatUHthatrecognizesexcellencewithintheputerscienceandtechnologymunity.Membersoftheorganizationwillbeabletodiscusstechnicalmattersandproblems.WeencourageallUHgirlsinterestedinputerscienceandtechnologytojoinourorganizationandbuildastronger

munitytogether.Email:21.Whichaddresscanyousendanemailtoifyouneedmentalhealthservices?A.csm@. B.contact@.C.chess.atuh@gmail. D.amindsuh@gmail.22.WhatdoCenterforStudentMediaandChessClubatUHhaveinmon?ATheyoftenorganizegroupdiscussions. B.TheyofferfreeactivitiestostudentsatUH.C.Theyneedmemberswithprofessionalskills. D.Theyfocusonmediaindustryandeducation.23.WhatdoweknowaboutCSG?A.Itisanorganizationonlyforgirls. B.ItisthefirsttechnologyclubatUH.C.ItisrunbyputerscienceteachersatUH. D.Itholdspetitionsindifferentuniversities.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个休斯顿大学的学生组织。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorganizationwantstoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealthproblems,provideinformationandresourcesregardingmentalhealthandmentalillnessandencouragestudentstoseekhelpassoonasitisneeded.(该组织希望提高学生对心理健康问题的认识，提供有关心理健康和心理疾病的信息和资源，并鼓励学生在需要时尽快寻求帮助)”以及“”可知，如果你需要心理健康服务，你可以发送电子邮件到。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“CenterforStudentMediagivesUHstudentsfreeopportunitiesinprint,onlinemediawhileprovidingtheUHwithpopularmunitybasedmedia.(学生媒体中心为休斯敦大学的学生提供免费的印刷和在线媒体机会，同时为休斯敦大学提供受欢迎的社区媒体)”以及第三部分“Nomembershipfeeandallskilllevelsarewele!(不收会员费，欢迎各种技能水平的会员加入！)”可知，休斯敦大学的学生媒体中心和象棋俱乐部的共同之处是都为休斯敦大学的学生提供免费活动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“CSG(puterScienceGirls)isthefirstfemaleorganizationatUHthatrecognizesexcellencewithintheputerscienceandtechnologymunity.(CSG（计算机科学女孩）是休斯敦大学第一个表彰计算机科学和技术领域卓越成就的女性组织)”可知，CSG是一个只属于女孩的组织。故选A。BBerthaMahonyMiller,aUSeditorandpublisher,wasbornonMarch13th,1882inRockport,Massachusetts.Afterhermother’sdeath,11yearoldMahonyhelpedlookafterherthreeyoungersiblings.SheenteredlocalteachertrainingclassesafterhighschoolbutleftthenextyeartopursuestudiesatnewlyformedSimmonsCollegeinBoston.Unabletoaffordthefouryearprograminlibraryscience,shechoseinsteadtotakeayearofsecretarialcourses.In1906,MahonybecameasecretaryfortheWomen’sEducationalandIndustrialUnion(WEIU),anonprofitsocialserviceagency.Boardmemberssoonrecognizedhercreativityandintelligence,soshewasgivenavarietyofduties.Oneofherfavoriteswasorganizingplaysforchildren,andherinterestinchildren’sliteratureexpandedasshesearchedthroughbooksforappropriatematerial.WiththesupportoftheUnion,MahonyopenedtheBookshopforBoysandGirlsin1916.ThecreationofthisBostonstoredevotedtochildren’sbookscameatatimewhenmostparents,booksellersandpublishersdidnotputmuchthoughtintowhatchildrenread.MahonyaimedtochangethisbyofferingalargeselectionofthoughtfullychosenbooksandseekinghelpfrommanynotablelibrarianssuchasAnneCarrollMooreandAliceJordan.Storytelling,authorvisitsandotheractivitieshelpedsparkpeople’sinterestinthestore,andthecreationofabookmobileextendeditsreachtootherregions.Tocoincidewith(与……同时举行)theopeningofthestore,Mahonyeditedandpublishedabuyingguideofselectedchildren’sbooks,thefirstmerciallistofitskind.Itgroupedsome1,200booksintocategoriesbasedonageandsubjectmatterandprovidedabriefdescriptionofeachpublication.Theattentionitdrewledhertoanotheridea.In1924,MahonyandcoworkerElinorWhitneyfoundedTheHornBookMagazine,thefirstperiodicaldevotedentirelytochildren.MahonyandWhitneyalsopiled(汇编)RealmsofGoldinChildren’sBooks(1929),apublicationcoveringfivecenturiesofchildren’sliterature.BerthaMahonyMillerdevotedmuchofherlifetopromotingchildren’sliterature.Hereffortsenlightened(启发)consumersandencouragedpublisherstoexpandandimprovetheirjuvenile(少年的)offerings.Sheisconsideredafigureheadofthechildren’sliteraturemovement.24.Mahonydevelopedaninterestinchildren’sliteraturewhen.A.shewasinhighschool B.sheattendedlocalteachertrainingclassesC.sheopenedtheBookshopforBoysandGirls D.shewasworkingasasecretaryfortheWEIU25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thebookstoreonlyofferedchildren’sbooks.B.Peoplepaidlittleattentiontochildren’sbooks.C.Mahonycouldnotgetanyhelpfromtheprofessionals.D.Itwaschallengingtoexpandthebookstoreintootherareas.26.What’smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.TheawardsMahonyreceivedinherlife.B.ThesupportMahonygotfromherfriendsandfamily.C.ThecontributionsMahonymadetochildren’sliterature.D.ThedifficultiesMahonymetduringthecreationofthebookstore.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovetheimportanceofreading. B.Tocallonchildrentoreadmorebooks.C.ToshowtherespectforBerthaMahonyMiller. D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofchildren’sliterature.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BerthaMahonyMiller的个人经历以及她对儿童文学的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1906,MahonybecameasecretaryfortheWomen’sEducationalandIndustrialUnion(WEIU),anonprofitsocialserviceagency.Boardmemberssoonrecognizedhercreativityandintelligence,soshewasgivenavarietyofduties.Oneofherfavoriteswasorganizingplaysforchildren,andherinterestinchildren’sliteratureexpandedasshesearchedthroughbooksforappropriatematerial.(1906年，马奥尼成为非营利社会服务机构妇女教育和工业联盟（WEIU）的秘书。董事会成员很快就认可了她的创造力和智慧，所以她被赋予了各种各样的职责。她最喜欢的一件事是为孩子们组织戏剧，随着她在书中寻找合适的材料，她对儿童文学的兴趣越来越大)”可知，马奥尼在纽约大学担任秘书时，对儿童文学产生了兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ThecreationofthisBostonstoredevotedtochildren’sbookscameatatimewhenmostparents,booksellersandpublishersdidnotputmuchthoughtintowhatchildrenread.(这家位于波士顿的书店专门出售儿童书籍，当时大多数家长、书商和出版商都没有考虑过孩子们读什么书)”可知，Mahony想要改变当时大多数家长、书商和出版商都没有考虑过孩子们读什么书，即“人们很少关注儿童书籍”这一情况，故this指的是“人们很少关注儿童书籍”。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Tocoincidewith(与……同时举行)theopeningofthestore,Mahonyeditedandpublishedabuyingguideofselectedchildren’sbooks,thefirstmerciallistofitskind.Itgroupedsome1,200booksintocategoriesbasedonageandsubjectmatterandprovidedabriefdescriptionofeachpublication.Theattentionitdrewledhertoanotheridea.In1924,MahonyandcoworkerElinorWhitneyfoundedTheHornBookMagazine,thefirstperiodicaldevotedentirelytochildren.MahonyandWhitneyalsopiled(汇编)RealmsofGoldinChildren’sBooks(1929),apublicationcoveringfivecenturiesofchildren’sliterature.(为了配合书店的开业，马奥尼编辑并出版了一份精选儿童书籍的购买指南，这是同类书籍的第一个商业清单。它根据年龄和主题将大约1200本书分类，并对每一种出版物提供了简要说明。它引起的注意使她产生了另一个想法。1924年，马奥尼和同事埃莉诺·惠特尼创办了《霍恩图书杂志》，这是第一本完全面向儿童的期刊。马奥尼和惠特尼还编写了《儿童书籍中的黄金王国》（1929），这本书涵盖了五个世纪的儿童文学)”可知，第4段主要讲了马奥尼对儿童文学的贡献。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BerthaMahonyMillerdevotedmuchofherlifetopromotingchildren’sliterature.Hereffortsenlightened(启发)consumersandencouragedpublisherstoexpandandimprovetheirjuvenile(少年的)offerings.Sheisconsideredafigureheadofthechildren’sliteraturemovement.(伯莎·马奥尼·米勒一生中大部分时间都致力于推广儿童文学。她的努力启发了消费者，并鼓励出版商扩大和改进他们的青少年读物。她被认为是儿童文学运动的代表人物)”结合文章主要讲述了BerthaMahonyMiller的个人经历以及她对儿童文学的贡献。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表示对BerthaMahonyMiller的尊重。故选C。CAsclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheardofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasledbyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversity.Theteamfoundthetruth.Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.Accordingtothestudy,sucharapidchangeissoextraordinaryamongGreenland’siceformationsthatitnowplacesSteenstrupGlacierinthetop10%ofglaciersthatcontributetotheentireregion’stotalicedischarge.SteenstrupGlacierispartoftheGreenlandIceSheet,abodyoficethatcoversnearly80%oftheworld’slargestisland,whichisalsothesinglelargestcontributortotheglobalsearisefromthecryosphere(冰冻圈),theportionofEarth’secosystemthatincludesallofitsfrozenwater.Whiletheregionplaysacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem,theareaissteadilyreducingasitloseshundredsofbillionsoftonsoficeeachyearbecauseofglobalwarming.Asfarasscientistsknew,SteenstrupGlacierhadbeenstablefordecades.Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.Itwasn’tuntilThomasChudley,leadauthorofthestudy,andhiscolleaguescollectedobservationalandmodelingdatafrompreviousremotesensinganalysesontheglacierthattheteamrealizedSteenstrupGlacierwaslikelyexperiencingmeltingduetoanomalies(反常现象)indeeperAtlanticwater.AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.HealsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Tocountthenumberofglobalglaciers.B.Toshowtheseverityofmeltingglaciers.C.Totellpeoplethepercentageofglacierwater.D.Tostresstheconsequenceofglobalwarming.29.WhatpossiblymakesSteenstrupGlacierstableforalongtime?A.Itslocation. B.Itscontent. C.Itssort. D.Itsbigcoverage.30.WhatisChudley’sattitudetothecurrentsituationinGreenland?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AoncestableglacierinGreenlandisnowrapidlydisappearing.B.TheSteenstrupGlacieristhelargestcontributortotheglobalsearise.C.ResearcherstrytoenterGreenlandtoobservehowithaschanged.D.Glaciersplayacrucialpartinbalancingtheglobalclimatesystem.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheardofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合第二段中的“Between2018and2021,SteenstrupGlacierinGreenlandreducedabout5miles,thinnedbyabout20%anddoubledintheamountoficethatwentintotheocean.(在2018年至2021年期间，格陵兰岛的斯廷斯特鲁普冰川减少了约5英里，变薄了约20%，进入海洋的冰量增加了一倍。)”可知，此处是用来支撑第一段的研究结果，证明现在的冰川融化速度加快，由此可知第二段的数据是为了表明冰川融化的严重性。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwashardlyinfluencedbytherisingtemperaturesthathadinfluencedsomanyotherregionalglaciers,likelybecauseofitsspecialpositioninshallowwater.(它几乎没有受到气温上升的影响，而气温上升影响了其他许多地区的冰川，这可能是因为它位于浅水中的特殊位置。)”可知，很可能是因为它在浅水中的特殊位置，使SteenstrupGlacier的冰川很长时间处于稳定的状态。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoChudley,thecurrentsituationinGreenlandservesasanearlywarningsignforpossiblefutureeventsinWestAntarcticawithinthenextfewcenturies.HealsoexpressedtheimportanceofconductingdirectobservationsinthefjordtounderstandthereasonsbehindthechangesobservedinSteenstrupGlacier.(根据查德利的说法，格陵兰岛目前的情况是未来几个世纪西南极洲可能发生事件的早期预警信号。他还表达了在峡湾进行直接观察的重要性，以了解在斯廷斯特鲁普冰川观察到的变化背后的原因。)”可知，Chudley认为格林兰岛目前的冰川融化现象是未来可能发生事件的早期预警，并提出对其进行直接观察很重要，以便了解发生在SteenstrupGlacier变化背后原因，由此可知，他对SteenstrupGlacier当前的形势很担忧。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中“Asclimatechangecausesoceantemperaturestorise,oneofGreenland’spreviouslymoststableglaciersisnowreducingatanunheardofrate,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，随着气候变化导致海洋温度上升，格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少。)”可知，一项新研究发现格陵兰岛以前最稳定的冰川之一正在以前所未有的速度减少，结合下文中对该研究结果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的是一项研究发现格陵兰岛曾经稳定的冰川现在正在迅速消失。故选A项。DManygreenplantsthatareusedtodecoratelivingroomsandkitchensaremarketedasairpurifying.However,scientistslargelyagreethatplantscan’tdoverymuchtocleananentireroom.Now,aParisianpanyknownasNeoplantsistryingtochangethatbygrowinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)plantsthathelpremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.Itsfirstproduct,calledtheNeoP1,isabioengineeredversionofthepothos(绿萝).Pothosischaracterizedbyitsgreenleavesandisrelativelyeasytocarefor.TheNeoP1ismeanttocaptureandrecycledangerousairpollutantsmonlyfoundinhomescalledvolatileorganicpounds(挥发性有机化合物VOCs),whichareoftenhumanmadechemicals.Soit’sapopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtobeautifytheirlivingspaces.ButtheNeoP1startsat$179,andtopurchaseone,potentialshoppersmustfirstjoinawaitlist.Theideaofairpurifyingplantscamefroma1989studybyNASA,inwhichregularhouseplantsweretestedintwobytwofootrooms.WhenscientistsfilledtheseroomswithVOCs,theyfoundtheplantscouldabsorbsomeoftheharmfulpounds.“Actually,it’dtakeabouttenhouseplantspersquarefoottonoticeablyimproveairquality,”MichaelWaring,anenvironmentalengineeratDrexelUniversitywhowasn’tinvolvedwithNeoplants,reportedina2019study.“Plants,thoughtheydoremoveVOCs,removethematsuchaslowratethattheycan’tpetewiththeairexchangemechanismsalreadyhappeninginbuildings,”Waringsaid.AsforNeoplants,itsNeoPlwastestedina35literglassroom.Init,theNeoP1’sresultswere30timesbetterthanNASA’s,accordingtothepany—whichmeansit’dstilltakealargenumberofthemtocleanaroom.Currently,thepany’sengineersaredesigningtestingsitesthatmoreaccuratelyresemblelivingspaces.ToNeoplants’executives,cleaningtheairinsideahomeisamorelogicalstartingpointthantryingtofilter(过滤)theentireatmosphere.32.WhatmightpreventtheNeoP1frombeingpopular?A.Itspoorquality. B.Itsunstablesecurity.C.Itshighmaintenance(维护，保养). D.Itsdifficultavailability.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019study?A.Plantscansignificantlyimproveairqualityinaroom.B.Plantscontributelittletoremovingharmfulchemicals.C.TheNeoP1playsabigroleinremovingharmfulpounds.D.Houseplantsareexpectedtoreplaceairexchangemechanisms.34.Whatarethepany’sengineersdoingnow?A.Exploringnewwaystogeneticallymodifyplants.B.ProvingtheNeoP1’seffectivenessinalivingroom.C.Improvingtheairexchangemechanismsinbuildings.D.Designingtestingsitesthataresimilartolivingspaces.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howdoplantsreduceairpollution? B.Whatisthebestplanttohelpcleantheair?C.Couldgeneticallymodifiedplantscleantheair? D.Howcanwedecoratelivingroomswithplants?【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家公司正在培育转基因植物来去除空气中的有害化学物质，文章介绍了这种名为NeoP1的产品的情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButtheNeoP1startsat$179,andtopurchaseone,potentialshoppersmustfirstjoinawaitlist.(但NeoP1的起价为179美元，想要购买，潜在消费者必须先加入等候名单)”可知，难以获得阻碍了NeoP1的流行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Plants,thoughtheydoremoveVOCs,removethematsuchaslowratethattheycan’tpetewiththeairexchangemechanismsalreadyhappeninginbuildings,”Waringsaid.(“虽然植物确实能去除挥发性有机化合物，但去除它们的速度很慢，无法与建筑物中已经发生的空气交换机制竞争，”沃林说)”可推知，从2019年的研究中可以推断出植物对去除有害化学物质贡献不大。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Currently,thepany’sengineersaredesigningtestingsitesthatmoreaccuratelyresemblelivingspaces.(目前，该公司的工程师正在设计更精确地模拟生活空间的测试场地)”可知，公司的工程师现在在设计类似生活空间的测试场所。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manygreenplantsthatareusedtodecoratelivingroomsandkitchensaremarketedasairpurifying.However,scientistslargelyagreethatplantscan’tdoverymuchtocleananentireroom.Now,aParisianpanyknownasNeoplantsistryingtochangethatbygrowinggeneticallymodified(转基因的)plantsthathelpremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.(许多用来装饰客厅和厨房的绿色植物都被标榜为空气净化器。然而，科学家们普遍认为植物无法清洁整个房间。现在，一家名为Neoplants的巴黎公司正试图通过种植转基因植物来改变这种状况，这种植物可以帮助去除空气中的有害化学物质)”可知，文章主要说明了一家公司正在培育转基因植物来去除空气中的有害化学物质，文章介绍了这种名为NeoP1的产品的情况。由此可知，C选项“转基因植物能净化空气吗？”适合作文章最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.____36____Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.●Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____37____●____38____Doinggoodforothershelpsyourselfesteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”●Avoidpollutedair.Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.____39____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.●Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____40____Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.A.Besocialandoutgoing.B.Engageinvoluntarywork.C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.E.Choosewholegrain,lowfatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.G.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文““Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(阿尔伯塔大学(UniversityofAlberta)医学教授AryaSharma博士说：“当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。”如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据本段内容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourselfesteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”(为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”夏尔马补充说。“志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。”)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多呆在室内)”可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourmunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand___41___tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI___42___mygooddeedadayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary___43___.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould___44___it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I___45___ablindmaninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome...IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing___46___inothers.Luckily,afterjustafew