2024年高考英语模拟试题专项汇编：完形填空-议论类（含解析）

2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编(14)完形填空-争论类

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Knownas〃themotheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhi,aphysicianinOB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital,①(deliver)over50,000babiesinher

career,thoughshedidn，tmarryorhaveanychildren.

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,hermother,sdeathaffectedher②

(deep).Attheageof18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadofgettingmarried

likethemajorityof(3)(girl).AftergraduatingfromPekingUnionMedical

College(PUMC),shebecamethefirstwoman④(hire)asaresidentphysician

inthePUMCHospital.⑤(work)forafewyears,shewentabroadfor(6)

(far)education.Althoughshehadthechancetoworkabroad,shereturned

toChina.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomanasdirectoroftheOB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewmonthslater,⑦thewarbroke

out,thedepartmentwasclosed.Thinkingofallthepeople⑧needofhelp,

DrLinsetupaprivateclinicwheresheloweredthefeesforpoorpatients.Sometimes

shewasevenseenridingadonkeytoprovidemedicalcare.

AfterthefoundingofthenewPeople'sRepublicofChina,LinQiaozhi⑨

(appoint)tomanyimportantpositions,butshewasinterestedincaring

forpatientsanddoingmedicalresearch.Aftershepassedaway,DrLinlefthersavings

toakindergartenand⑩fundfornewdoctors.

2.Aparent?shopesfor2030

When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold一tiny.1,the

masterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'd2into

theworld.

Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan3一tall,strong,stout,andsmart,

a(n)4ofAkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.

A5fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext

10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith6.As2024begins.Iam

thinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwill7andexperience.

I8forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhave

several9fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein:

Ihopewefinallyget10aboutclimatechange.Polariceis

melting.Theoceansare11.Thequestion

is12whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe'rewilling

andabletodoanythingto13it.

I'mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill14formyson'slife.

Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsand

groups15limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeans

thatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromother

humanscompetingforcontroloverwhat's16.

Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof17abouthowtosolve

thechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson'sgenerationlearns

to18justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizing

ourcommonhumanity(Att)evenwithpeoplewho19us.

Theworldof2030won't20itself.Wearecreatingitnow,so

myfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrento

livein.

1.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent

2.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grown

D.congratulated

3.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artist

D.engineer

4.A.directorB.authorC.lover

D.reader

5.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade

6.A.questionsB.experienceC.danger

D.change

7.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake

8.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange

9.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices

10.A.particularB.seriousC.optimistic

D.enthusiastic

11.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling

12.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolonger

D.tillnow

13.A.slowB.recordCpleteD.oppose

14.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek

15.A.pickupB.fightoverC.turndown

D.takepart

16.A.finishedB.continuedC.started

D.left

17.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results

18.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect

19.A.differfromB.agreewithC.referto

D.callfor

20.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.build

3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget

“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa（n）1storyabouthowthisstarted.

Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet（束）offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalk

outbeforethereceivercanexpress2.Shediditandmade

a3escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feeling

excited,she4tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriend

the_________5_________.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemade

the6andputthecellphoneaway.

Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.

She7thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds"wedo,we

aregettingthe8rightthere.But,bykeeping

it9andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginside

ourselvesthatshe10"arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.

Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand11themtodoagood

deedandnotget12.Duringourclassdiscussion,a

truly13studentcommentedthatmyfriendshould

haveL4andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,letting

himknow15theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatif

someonereallywantedtohelp16people,theyshouldvisitthemonce

aweekandgettoknowthem.

17withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisas

aclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps18students

withseniorswhoneedcompanionship.19,wearemovingforwardto

trythis________20________,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewand

powerfuldirection.

1.A.plainB.amusingC.inspiringD.ridiculous

2.A.regretB.anxietyC.concernD.appreciation

3.A.cleanB.braveC.interestingD.cautious

4.A.thankfullyB.immediately

C.patientlyD.widely

5.A.arrangementB.adventureC.news

D.experience

6.A.decisionB.callC.choiceD

ment

7.A.realizedB.doubtedC.admitted

D.reminded

8.A.suggestionB.planC.reward

D.chance

9.A.simpleB.openC.secretD.valuable

10.A.knewaboutB.describedasC.judged

fromD.translatedinto

11.A.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.encourage

12.A.discoveredB.discouraged

C.changedD.paid

13.A.thoughtfulB.mercifulC.modest

D.diligent

14.A.imaginedB.donatedC.responded

D.returned

15.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

16.A.disabledB.injuredC.healthy

D.lonely

17.A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.Satisfied

D.Annoyed

18.AbineBpareC.unite

D.match

19.A.SuddenlyB.Occasionally

C.CurrentlyD.Strangely

20.A.offerB.opinionC.arrangementD.task

4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.Thatwasmany

yearsagowhenIwastakingsummer1incollegeandwasmovinginto

anapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthatIwasgoing

toneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcan

rememberevertravelingthat4

Sincethenmypossessionshave5.Thoughmostofthemlike

myfurnitureare6,thereareoccasionswhenI

feel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucks

ratherthantwosuitcasesifIever8again.

Onethought,however,bringsme9.Itistheknowledgethat

whenImakemy10journeyfromthisworld-Iamdead,I

won't11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltake

withmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12.Iwill

becarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid,everylovingthought

Ievershared,andeverybitofMIeverbroughtintothisworld

tomakeotherslaugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,all

the15Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethings

won51beweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely16

Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip一completelyprepared,

makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour_______18_______heavy.Makesurethatthe

belongingsinyourhome_______W_______takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.

Whenyou20itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

1.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lecture

D.classes

2.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksDputers

3.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthrough

D.payfor

4.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily

5.A.goneB.appearC.lessenedD.grown

6.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautiful

D.enjoyable

7.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed

8.A.treasureB.possessC.move

D.demand

9.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD

fort

10.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest

11.ApareB.takeC.fill

D.stand

12.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college

13.A.strangeB.littleC.kine

D.smart

14.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thought

D.laughter

15.A.loveB.informationC.time

D.money

16.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenup

D.liftedup

17.A.readB.eagerC.fitD.responsible

18.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart

19.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never

20.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.unite

5.Whenyourchildissupposedtobedoinghomework,aretheychattingwiththeir

friendsonFacebookorplayinggames?

Manystudieshaveshownthatmultitasking

doesn，t1,2yourchildisprobablyproudlyclaiming

theycandotenthings3!Manypeoplebelievethatthey

can5twoormoretasksatthesametime,butDr.EdwardHallowell

saysthisis5.Therealityisthat

multitasking6poorjobperformance.

Newhandheld7suchassmartphones,iPads,gamesandsocial

networkingsitesmakeitveryeasytomultitask

and“attention8〃leadingtodifficultyfocusingonthe

task9,suchaslisteningintheclassroomordoinghomework.

〃10,thebrainactually11kidsformultitaskingeven

thoughyourchild5sperformanceoneverytaskgetsworseandworse.Kidsdon'tknow

thattheyaredoing12becausetheyfeelbetterwhentheymultitask,z/

saysDr.EdwardHallowell.

13theappearanceofhandhelddevicesandsocialnetworking

sites,teachershavenoticedadifferenceinMperformance,

criticalthinkingskillsandhowinformationis15.^Multitasking

preventspeoplefromgainingadeepunderstandingoftheinformationtheyaretrying

tolearn,zzsaysDr.EdwardHallowell.Kidshaveadifficulttimestickingwitha

“difficulttounderstand"topicand16toallowthemselvestobe

distracted（留意力分散的），totuneoutandswitch17toFacebookor

usingtheircellphones_______18____workingharderatunderstandinga

difficultsubjectorproblem.Inthelong_______19____multitaskingaffects

grades.OnestudyshowsthatkidsthatusetheInternetwhileinclassdo

20ontests,resultinginlowergrades.

1.A.playB.understandC.use

D.work

2.A.onlyifB.eventhoughC.sothat

D.nowonder

3.A.atthesametimeB.rightawayC.innotime

D.atrandom

4.A.advocateB.dealC.perform

D.prefer

5.A.impossibleB.importantC.impatient

D.impolite

6.A.resultsinB.resultsfromC.exists

inD.existsfrom

7.A.designsB.discoveriesC.equipment

D.evidence

8.A.attractB.drawC.payD.share

9.A.athandB.ontimeC.onscheduleD.attimes

10.A.UncertainlyB.Unfortunately

C.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly

11.A.remainsB.rewardsC.regards

D.reflects

12.A.betterB.wellC.badD.worse

13.A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While

14.A.accidentalB.AccurateC.accessible

D.academic

15.A.producedB.ProcessedC.possessedD.promoted

16.A.tendB.attendC.intendD.pretend

17.A.outB.onC.offD.over

18.A.exceptforB.ratherthanC.more

thanD.apartfrom

19.A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance

20.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorly

D.mildly

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradual

destructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife

extinction;1water.These2allseemsohuge.So

myfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplastic

bags.Wewalkwherewedon，thaveto3.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）.Thesebeautifulbirds

gatherin4groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthe

time5formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingoff

fromthelake.But6oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroup

returns.

However,thenextdaythey7again.Thistimeafewmorestruggle

alongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill8noattention,sothese

pioneerscomeback.

The9continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmore

birdsjoininbut,10thethousandsofothersstilltake

no11,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain12.

Thenonedaysomething13.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakes

wingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,

thoughstillquite_14isenoughtotipthebalance（起作用）.As

one,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration_15__________.What

a16_sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyat

once!

Afewcanmakea17.It'struethatallofthegreatproblems

oftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe18effortsofafew.

Ifyoubelieveinacause（事业）,don't__________19__________!Otherswillsomeday

takenoticeandtogetherwewill20evenourgreatestproblems.

1.A.abandonedB.pollutedC.deserted

D.used

2.A.questionsB.costsC.examples

D.problems

3.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand

4.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar

5.AesB.passesC.variesD.moves

6.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most

7.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear

8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay

9.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement

10.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while

11.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chance

D.measure

12.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedout

D.workedout

13.A.approachesB.worksC.changes

D.disappears

14.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequate

D.small

15.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishes

D.begins

16.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificent

D.poor

17.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake

18.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extra

D.special

19.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveaway

D.giveout

20.A.identifyB.understandC.predict

D.solve

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Intoday,sbusyworld,it'seasytogetoffthecourseofourlife.Havinga

LifeMapto1helpsuskeepmovingquickly

and2towardsourgoals.Ithelpsusquicklycorrectthingswhenwe

are3amess,andhelpsusfindtheright4todeal

withunexpectedproblems.

Butifwedon'thavethemap,alltheplanningintheworld

won't5.We'11endupdriving6around,being

distractedbymanydifferentpaths.Evenifyouknow7youwantto

go,youhaven'ttriedandhavenotruemethodofgettingthere.

Ifyouweregoingtodrivetosomewhere8,firstlyyouwould

mapitout.Morelikely,youoftenlookatthe9fordirectionsto

makesurethatyouwereontherighttrack.Youwouldbeabletotellquicklyifyou

neededto10adjustments,correctamistake,orconsider

a(n)11ofplans.Don'tletyourtemporary,currentdesirestake

precedence(优先)overwhatyoureallywant,becauseanimportantpartofsuccess

is12whatisandwhatisn,tadistraction.

Forexample,asyouare13foryourparty,youseeasellerwith

somefreshflowersandyoudecidetostopand14someforyourfriends.

Inthis15,astopalongthewayaddstoyour

goal.16,ifyoudecidetostopandseeamovieandarrive

quite17attheparty,thenyouhavedetractedfromyourgoal.

ItisexactlytruefortheLifeMap.Each“opportunity”must

be__________18______accordingtohowthiswill_________19__________yourfinal

goal——willthis(contributetoit20willthisdetractfromit?

Therefore,boththedrivingmapandtheLifeMapservethesamehighpurpose:tokeep

youontherighttrack.

1.A.focusonB.refertoC.thinkabout

D.adaptto

2.A.suddenlyB.possiblyC.properly

D.formally

3.A.inB.toC.atD.for

4.A.solutionB.chanceC.result

D.excuse

5.A.needB.loseC.existD.matter

6.A.excitedlyB.unsteadilyC.happily

D.aimlessly

7.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why

8.A.unusualB.unfamiliarC.unimportant

D.unattractive

9.A.roadB.skyC.carD.map

10.A.makeB.collectC.showD.choose

11.A.explanationB.futureC.change

D.arrangement

12.A.droppingB.avoidingC.catching

D.deciding

13.A.preparingB.headingC.calling

D.fighting

14.A.putoutB.workonC.pickup

D.seeto

15.A.timeB.systemC.areaD.case

16.A.ThusB.HoweverC.AnywhereD.Still

17.A.earlyB.timelyC.fastD.late

18.A.expectedB.lostC.valued

D.evaluated

19.A.affectBbineC.reachD.set

20.A.butB.orC.andD.so

答案以及解析

1.答案：1.delivered2.deeply3.girls4.tobehired5.Havingworked6.further7.

when8.in9.wasappointedlO.a

解析：

1.delivered设空处是谓语动词，与主语LinQiaozhi之间是主动关系，且是发生在过去的

动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填delivered。

2.deeply该空修饰动词affected,应用副词形式。deeply意为"深深地”。

3.girlsgirl是可数名词,其前有themajorityof修饰，应用复数形式。

4.tobehired名词前有thefirst修饰时其后常用不定式作定语,hire与所修饰词woman

之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填behiredo

5.Havingworked设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且

work的动作发生在谓语动词went表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having

workedo

6.furtherfurthereducation意为"进修;接着教化”。

7.when此处thewarbrokeout是时间状语从句，所以应用when引导该从句。

8.ininneedof为固定短语，意为"须要"。故填in。

9wasappointed设空处是谓语动词，与主语LinQiaozhi之间是被动关系,表示发生在过去的

动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态。

10.afund在此是可数名词，泛指为新医生设立的一项基金。故填a。

2.答案：1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.A;

15.B;16.D;17.C;18.C;19.A;20.D

解析：1.从作者形容自己一岁儿子的事实动身，用tiny"小的"，themasterofafewbasic

words"只驾驭了一点基础词汇”形容儿子,可见D符合题意。dependent意为“依靠的，依

靠的”，其他选项均缺乏明显的依据支持,对衬托人物没有作用。

2.welcome意为“欢迎”。作者欢迎儿子来到这个世界。故选A。

3.对比第一段儿子一岁的小时候，驾驭词汇少，如今的儿子变得高大、强壮、牢固、聪慧。身

体和心智的变更涉及到年龄,并且与第三段2030年成年人"adult”呼应,可见如今的儿子是

青少年,故选B。

4.联系前句形容人物的特点,这里应当是在介绍人物的爱好爱好。儿子是黑泽明武士电影的爱

好者。其他选项没有明显依据支持。

5.依据后句"Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby”可知是10年后。在文章第一段也提

到2010年作者的儿子1岁，本段中提到2030,可知是10年后。故选D.

6.从上文儿子1岁，到10年后长大成人,10年将会飞逝而过,其中充溢变更,所以选D„

7.依据空格后的并列动词experience“经验”可知此处应为它的近义词,联系本句可知作者

在思索自己的儿子即将面对和经验的这个世界。故选Co

8.依据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的