阅读理解之议论文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之议论文

（模拟精练+真题演练）

最新模拟精练

（2023・湖南娄底・统考二模）

Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchas

washingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskills

education.

Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartin

]activitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighborhood.

Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They'requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeveryday

亶real-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgewe

iLiPingneedtoliveonourown.

■I'mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven'ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,

manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesof

Kevingettingintocollege.

Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlife

\我skills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartinthe

Waryactivitieswiththem.

1.InKevin'sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause.

A.theyarenotinterestedinit

B.theyarenotsurewhattolearn

C.ifshelplessforattendingcollege

2.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?

A.Knowledgeforcollege.B.Knowledgeforlivingalone.

C.Chancestolearnfromourparents.

3.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?

A.LiPing,KevinandMary.

B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.

C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Marythinkshavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.

B.InKevin'sschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.

C.Mrs.Blairthinkschildrendon'tneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodhabitsB.HealthylifestyleC.OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C

【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。

1.细节理解题。根据"Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwill

improvetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高

他们进入大学的机会。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，这些课程为我们提供

了独立生活所需的知识。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool."、"LiPingThey5requite

usefiil."和"MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.“可知，Mrs.Blair、LiPing和Mary有相同的看

法，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”可知，Mrs.Blair认为孩子们需要

在学校学习大部分的生活技能，C项错误。故选C。

5.标题归纳题。根据"Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们对

于生活技能教育的不同观看法。故选C。

（2023•福建宁德・统考二模）

Examscauseanxiety（焦虑）.Thesilenceofthehall;thesoundoftheclock;theproudlookofthepersonsitting

attheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Sothereislittlesurprisethatthosewhoworryabout

takingexamsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.

AccordingtoarecentresearchbyMariaTheobald,perhaps,itisnotthepressure（压力）oftheexamhallthat

causestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.

Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingforaveryimportantfinalexam.Duringthe100

daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedanappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.

Theyalsosatamockexam（模拟考）40daysbeforetherealexam.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,studentswere

given1-5pointstoquestionseveryday.

Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicted

itwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewho

performedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam.Andwhatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsof

anxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent9sanxietyinthedaysbeforethe

exam,thelessknowledgeheorshegotduringthattime.

Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldhashisadviceforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheir

ownabilities.Second,theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,

itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.

6.Whichofthefollowingaffectsexamresultsmostaccordingtoparagraph1-2?

A.Thesoundoftheclock.B.Thesilenceofthehall.

C.Thepressureofthereview.D.Theproudlookfromtheneighboringdesk.

7.Paragraph4mainlytalksabouttheoftheresearch.

A.processB.resultsC.reasonsD.importance

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5referto?

A.Thetest.B.Theadvice.C.Theanxiety.D.Thesituation.

9.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Themoremockexamsyoutake,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

B.Studentsshouldpaylessattentiontothetesttoreducetheanxiety.

C.Ifyouhavemoreknowledgebeforeexams,youwillhavelessanxietyinexams.

D.Anxietyduringreviewaffectsexamperformancemorethanthatduringtheexams.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canyouperformwellinexams?B.Whatmaycauseyouexamanxiety?

C.Howcanyoureduceexamanxiety?D.Doesanxietyaffectexamperformance?

【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结论，即真正影响学生

的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识

就越少。

6.细节理解题。根据"itisnotthepressure（压力）oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureof

review.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故选C。

7.主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，复习获得的知识越少，

考试结果越不好。故选B。

8.词义猜测题。根据"theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,

itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试

很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据"Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceat

all.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“whatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxiety

duringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.",可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。

故选D。

10.最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试前期复习过程中压

力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。

（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考二模）

EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoap

operas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsare

realpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor（《幸存者》In"Survivor”,sixteenpeople

trytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.They

havetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthaveto

leavetheshow.^6Survivor^^isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowould

win.

IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66

percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyfor

childrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.

Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence（暴力）isbadforyoungpeople.

ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforean

examcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,

butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

11.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality“inthefirstparagraphis?

A.真实的B.现实C.真人

12.Youcanwinin“Survivor”.

A.$100,000B.$1,000,000C.$10,000,000

13.WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause.

A.childrenshouldn'twatchTV

B.childrenshouldwatchcartoons

C.itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.

B.WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.

C.MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.

B.TodescribeoneTVshow.

C.Totalkabout"Survivor”.

【答案】U.B12.B13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，

并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。

11.词义猜测题。根据“RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.“可知，没有

演员，明星都是像你我一样的真人，所以推断这种节目应是“电视真人秀”，是展示人物的真实情况的，所以

划线单词表示“真实，现实”。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据"In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你

可以赢得100万美元，故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyfbrchildrenbecauseitstops

themdoingexercise.”可知，看太多电视对孩子来说是不健康的，因为这会妨碍他们做运动。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据"TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.Thisis

becauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.”可知，看电视可以帮助孩子们在考前放松，故选B。

15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视

的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。故选A。

（2023・安徽•校联考三模）

Today,ChinawouldHketomakeitsvoiceheard,bytellingtruestories."Storytellingisthebestwayfor

internationalcommunication,PresidentXiJinpingsaid."WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawellandspread

China'svoicewell.^^TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople'sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleof

othercountriescloser.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreabout

China.

First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence（自信）.

Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundthe

world.Themoviestellsanamazing（惊人的）historicalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople'sVolunteer（志

愿者）Army（PVA）enteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiers（军人）ontheEastern

FrontbravelyfoughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.

AlthoughChineseculturehascontinuedforthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinese

stories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.Shehasreceivedtensofmillions

oflikesontheInternet.ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.

Therefore,asaChinese,learninghowtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.Weshould

fullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.

16.HowdopeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina?

A.BycommunicatingwithChinese.B.ByreadingbooksaboutChina.

C.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina.D.ByexperiencinglivinginChina.

17.WhatisagoodChinesestory?

A.ItshouldtellpeoplehowtolivewellinChina.

B.ItshouldtellpeoplehowtocommunicatewithChinese.

C.ItshouldbeabouthowPeople'sVolunteerArmyfoughttheenemy.

D.ItshouldbeaboutChinesnationalspiritandcultureconfidence.

18.HowdidLiZiqitellChinesestories?

A.BymakingmoviesaboutChineseculture.B.Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.

C.BysharingChinesestorieswithshortvideos.D.BytalkingaboutChinesecultureontheInternet.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B

【导语】本文主要是介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。

16.细节理解题。根据“BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreabout

China.”可知可以通过倾听中国的真实故事来更多地了解中国，故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据"First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChinesecultural

confidence（自信）.”可知一个好的中国故事应该跟中华民族精神与中华文化自信有关，故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.”可知

李子柒通过展示她的乡村日常生活来讲述中国故事，故选B。

（2023・重庆•校联考二模）

WeallknowthatChineseculturevaluesfilialpiety（孝道）alot.ButinWesterncountries,therearedifferent

opinionstowardthistopic.I'mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditional

filialpiety.Lefshavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?

IntraditionalChineseculture,Twenty-fourFilialExemplars（《二十四孝》）,acollectionof24storiesabout

filialsonsordaughters,iswidelyknown.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesepeopledisliketheideainthestories,

believingthatsuch“extreme（极端的）filialpiety“isneitherrealistic（现实的）nornecessaryintoday'ssociety.

Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnecessarytosupportparents,butoneshouldnotunconditionallysacrifice（无

条件牺牲）hisownlifetolookafterthemdayandnightexceptforsomespecialcases.Doingone'sfilialduty

doesn'tmeangivingupone'sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone'sparentsandgiving

themenoughattentionandlove.

Anna,25,Shenyang

InChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote（弘扬）filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwash

theirfeetorwritinga"thank-youcard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichis

great!

Confuciusbelievedthatonlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thenthere

won'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkitisagreatidea.Confuciustellsofthe

importanceoflovingourparents.Filialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.

YanZihan,13,Guangzhou

Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.

Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.

19.youngpeopletalkabouttheiropinionsonfilialpiety.

A.ThreeB.TwoC.ManyD.Four

20.Theword"it"inParagraph2refersto"

A.givingupone'sownlifeanddreamsB.sacrificingone'sownlifeunconditionally

C.doingone'sfilialdutyD.doingallthechoresfortheparents

21.Whatarethethingswecandoforourparentsaccordingtothewriter?

a.Helpthemaroundthehouse.

b.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.

c.Giveupourdreams.

d.Givethemmoneywhentheyneedit.

A.b,c,dB.a,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,b,c

22.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.LoveParents,LoveFriendsB.DifferentOpinionsonFilialPiety

C.Parents9LoveIsGreatD.AlwaysFollowYourParents

【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。

19.细节理解题。根据“Anna,25,Shenyang”及“YanZihan,13,Guangzhou”可知，两个年轻人谈论了他们对孝

道的看法。故选B。

20.词义猜测题。根据“Doingone'sfilialdutydoesn'tmeangivingupone'sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmore

aboutunderstandingone'sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.“可知，尽孝道并不意味着放弃自己

的生活和梦想。它更多地意味着理解自己的父母，并给予他们足够的关注和爱。it指代前文的“Doingone's

filialduty^o故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据"Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothem

whentheyneedit."可知，我们可以为父母做的事情有：在他们感到孤独时陪在他们身边；帮助他们做家务；

在他们需要的时候给他们钱。即a,b,d符合。故选C。

22.最佳标题题。根据'TmcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilial

piety.Lefshavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的

不同看法。因此最佳标题为“对孝道的不同看法”。故选B。

（2023・安徽黄山・统考一模）

Socialmedia（社交媒体）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers5opinions.Youcanreadeverything

fromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingso

manyopinions,ifsquitepossiblethatyou'llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagree

with.

Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdo

someresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Youfinishwritingitout,click（点击）

“Post”andwintheargument!

Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeir

ideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It'sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwith

them.Infact,it'spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey'recorrect.

Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowit

atfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood（心情）.Ifyouargueoften,

youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.Ifsadangerouscycle.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tworthit.Therearemuchbetterand

moreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

23.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?

A.Peopleseldomuseittoarguewitheachother.

B.Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.

C.It'sagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.

D.Youcan'tseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Yourletter.B.Yourstory.C.Yourreply.D.Yourexperience.

25.Howmightarguingonlineinfluenceyou?

A.Youwillfacealotofdangers.B.Youwillbecomemoreconfident.

C.Youmightfeelbadandarguemore.D.Youwillgetbetteratarguing.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArgueuntilfindingthetruthB.Communicateinreallife

C.DiscussproblemswithstrangersD.Notworthittoargueonline

【答案】23.B24.C25.C26D

【导语】本文主要讲了在社交媒体有不同观点时反驳是完全没有必要的。

23.细节理解题。根据第一段“Socialmedia（社交媒体）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers'opinions.

Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.”（社交媒体当然是一个了解他

人观点的有趣地方。你可以阅读任何东西，从奇怪的想法到真实的事实，以及介于两者之间的任何东西。）

可知，社交媒体是一个可以读到他人观点的有趣的地方，很多人通过它来发表自己的观点。故选B。

24.推理判断题o根据“Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey've

written.”（你可以做一些研究，找到一些你自己的事实，然后回复他们写的内容。）可知此处的“it”应指前

文提到的“reply”。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”（如果

你经常争吵，你会开始喜欢争吵，最终会吵得更凶。）可知，参与网上争论后，就会开始喜欢争吵，并且

最终争吵得更多。故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据最后——段“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreal

life."（无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知，无论是在网上还是在

现实生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选D。

（2023・四川绵阳•校联考三模）

Haveyouseenbambooscomingoutoftheearth?Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger,withmore

daylighttoenjoy?Thesearesignsofspring'sarrival,promisingthereturnoflight,colourandwarmth.Springis

nature'ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecomer.Thatishope.

“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter.^^saysDr.Black.LastyearBlackinterviewedsomefirefighters

whoputoutwildfireinAustralia.Thefirefightersaid,“Ifwedon'tfightit,there?snochanceofitstopping.,,In

addition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Blacksays,“Inourlife,wefindourselvescaughtindifficultsituations

fromtimetotime.Andouractionsstartusupandhelpusout.Makethefirstmove,andwewillgetthemthrough.

Expertssaythathavinghopeindifficulttimescanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandliftyourspirits.They

alsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.

Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ififspossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ififsnot,

don'tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis"practicalhope"."Liffeismessy/saysWhite,tcbutwecanbeclearabouthowwe

feelwhetherthafssadnessordisappointment,andfocus（专注）ontheopposite.Youcan'tchangethefactthatyour

brotherorsisterismean（亥U薄）toyou.Butyoucanactinawaythatiskindandfriendlyratherthanmakingthings

worse.Eveninthemostterriblesituations,wecandecidehowwelivewitheachother.9,

27.Whyisspringmentionedinthebeginning?

A.Itstandsforhope.B.Itisaprettyseason.

C.Itpromiseswarmth.D.Itisthestartofayear.

28.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.Howcanhopechangeourlife?B.Whatdoeshopereallymean?

C.Whydofirefightersneedhope?D.Whocanhelpusfindhope?

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Hopeisnevereasytofind.B.Expertsnevergiveuphope.

C.Hopeisimportanttoourhealth.D.Expertsoftengiveushope.

30.WhatdoesDr.Whitemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestepsofseeinghope.B.Thekindsofpracticalhope.

C.Thepossibilityofseeinghope.D.Thevalueofpracticalhope.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowIsHopeFoundB.FindingHopeIsEasy

C.HavingHopeIsHelpfulD.WhereCanWeSeeHope

【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处。

27.细节理解题。根据“Springisnature飞signthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthe

corner.Thatishope.“可知，春天是大自然的标志，无论天气多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子就在眼前。这就是

希望。可见，春天代表希望。故选A。

28.推理判断题。根据“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter”可知，希望是一种事情可以变得更好的感

觉。根据"Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.”可知，此外,希望还在于采取行动。并以消防员灭火为

例。所以第二段主要回答的问题是，希望到底意味着什么。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据"Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwith

pain.”可知，他们还说，研究表明希望可以增强你的身体，并帮助你处理疼痛。所以说,希望对我们的健康

很重要。故选C。

30.推理判断题o根据“Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ififspossibletoseehopeinthem,you

should;ififsnot,don'tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis"practicalhope'”可知，感到失望和担忧是生活的一部分。如

果有可能你应该在他们身上看到希望；如果不是，别担心。怀特博士称之为“现实的希望”。所以怀特博士主

要谈论的是现实的希望的价值。故选D。

31.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述的是：春天代表希望；第二段讲述的是：希望是一种事情可

以变得更好的感觉。第三段讲述的是：在困难时期抱有希望可以帮助你减少担忧，感到平静，振奋精神。

希望对我们的健康很重要。第四段讲述的是：现实的希望的价值。所以本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及

拥有希望的好处。所以有希望是有帮助的。故选C。

（2023・四川雅安・雅安中学校考一模）

Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather^^ispopularinChinanow.Thetigermotherisprettystrict

withherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,she

makesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.

However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence

anddoesn'tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,t4TigerMother"or"CatFather"?

InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshave

twotigers.▲

Whafsworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.

ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.Andmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindof

TVshowscangetpopular.

Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamily

education.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,not

thegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,"'Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail（蜗牛），andthestepsaregentle

andslow.”

32.Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn'tallowedto.

A.eatvegetablesB.getgoodgrades

C.gotothekeyschoolD.watchTVorplaycomputergames

33.Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather“because.

A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence

C.heisafraidofhiswifeD.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthesecondparagraph?

A.Chineseparentsaretigers.B.TigerMotheristhebetter.

C.Chineseparentsdisliketheirchildren.D.Childrencan^decideanythingforthemselves.

35.Exceptallarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.

A.honestyB.kindnessC.gradeD.confidence

36.Thewriterthinksifsgoodto.

A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoften

C.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother^^D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool

【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C36.A

【导语】本文主要通过流行节目引出对中国孩子的教育问题，应该教育孩子就像蜗牛散步，步骤既要温柔

又要慢慢来。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedto

watchTVorplaycomputergames."可知，妈妈对女儿很严格，不允许小女孩看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选D。

33.细节理解题o根据第——段“Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn'tmakemanyrulesforher.^^

可知，他给了女儿更多的独立性，没有给她制定很多规矩。故