2024中考英语必读时事热点-传统文化

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统文化

1力述:/'VIM巨牝的力眸.流i仔化怖

21-flII介绍「著1血

3问:上界削

4介IB「：」「.仁三〕-----i

5间或即解介绍:张寄出使西域的经历.以及亡，」＜

讲述「中国杰出的作求鲁也的故力匕要介绍「自出的匚作之路以及他的作

61.

01

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最佳的答案

IntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Among___1___,thewritingbrushis

thefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.

Thebeginning2thewritingbrushinChinacangobacktotheNeolithicAge('/1「代)，

whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesPeriod，:kThistoolis___3___usedin

(Chinesewritingandpainting.

Nowadays,calligraphy(:classes4tostudentsatschool.Teachersteachstudentshow

tousethewritingbrush_5_andspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrong

andpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthrough_6_ofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobean

excellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingfora_7_time

everyday.

FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool."Itseemsinmyblood.__8___I

pickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththe

brush,“saidLiuQinghe,___9____famousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenwe___10

ourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.

1.A.theyB.themC.their

2.A.ofB.withC.to

3.A.widthB.wideC.widely

4.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaught

5.A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoying

6.A.yearB.yearsC.years'

7.A.longB.longerC.thelongest

1

8.A.WhenB.UntilC.Although

9.A.aB.anC.the

10.A.areputtingB.willputC.put

02

Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,suchasShanHaiJing,or

ClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordofthepre-QinChinaas

wellasacollectionofChinesemythology(fU-J.).

Theexactwriterofthebookandthetimeitwaswrittenarestilluncertain.Itwasoncethoughtthat

mythicalcharacterssuchasYutheGreatorBoyiwrotethebook.However,thegeneralagreementamong

modernscholars(今语thatthebookwasnotwrittenatasingletimebyasinglewriter,butratherby

numerouspeoplefromtheperiodoftheWarringStatestothebeginningoftheHandynasty.

Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterwaysand400mythical

creatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollectionisdividedinto

18parts.MythssuchastheGreatPangu,Nuwa,andKuaFuareincludedinthebook.Thesearestories

ofcreationandthebeginningofmankind.Thesestoriesarenowbeingspreadfromonegeneration(*1)

toanotherinChina.

ThereisnothingmoreattractiveinShanHaiJingthanthemysteriousmonsters^describedinit.

Forexample,thereisakindofwildanimalinQingqiuMountain.Itlookslikeafoxbuthasninetails.

Itscryissimilartothecryofababy.Ifyoueatitsmeat,youwillnotbeharmedbybadspirits.These

monstersgivereadersalookattheancients9understandingandimaginationofsomeunknownthings.

AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive.Itisan

encyclopedia(।：.「Jthatcanshowancientsociallife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ShanHaiJing.

A.wassetupbyPanguandNuwaB.waswrittenbyYutheGreatandBoyi

C.providesinformationabouttheancientsD.hasalonghistoryofabout1500years

2.Whichaspects(11)doesShanHaiJingcover?

①Geography(2)Mythology(3)Physics④Chemistry⑤History

A.①②③B.②③④c.①④⑤D.①②⑤

3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanHaiJing?

A.Strangeandmeaningless.B.Attractiveandknowledgeable.

C.Interestingandreal.D.Excitingbutuseless.

2

03

“Family“weightsalotinChinese.Wecanseethemeof“family“inmanytraditionalfestivals,fbr

instance,LunarNewYear,theDoubleNinthFestival,asalsotheMid-AutumnFestival.Whenisthebest

timeforustoenjoythebrightandfullmoon?Ofcourse,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemost

importantfestivalsinChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.

Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.Weenjoyandadmireit.

Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.Ourrespectofthemoondatesbackto

ancienttimes.ThereisthelegendofChang'eflyingtothemoon-themostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.

ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,"'Besidemybedapooloflight.

Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromJingYeSi(ThoughtsintheSilentNight)byTangDynastypoetLi

Bai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.TheMiaominority(,力！inGuizhou

provincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthe

moontofindtheirotherhalf.

However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Insomestories,thefullmoonissomewhat

frightenedtopeople.Themostwell-knownstoryisthewerewolf.Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman,

butchangesintoawolf-likecreaturewhenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedoreven

crazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,“itmustbeafullmoon.^^

1.Whatfestivalisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

B.LunarNewYear.

C.TheDoubleNinthFestival.

2.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^^reunion^^inthepassage?

A.B.|ff«C.联合

3.WhatdoesParagraph2trytoexplain?

A.WhythemoonisspecialtoChinesepeople.

B.WhenthestoryofChang'estarted.

C.Howancientpoetsdescribedthemoon.

4.When“itmustbeafullmoon^^isusedtodescribeaperson,theperson.

A.likesthemoonverymuch

B.isveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething

C.iswell-knowntoothers

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtheMid-AutumnFestivalIsCelebratedinChina

B.DifferentHolidayCustomsinChina

C.DifferentmeaningsabouttheFullMooninChinaandWesternCountries

3

04

DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanterns

lightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.Itiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayof

theChineseNewYear.

SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshine

intheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklike

beautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.

Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic（q'l|Jlanterns,silklanterns,and

paperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles•（,&onthem.DuringtheLantern

Festival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,people

cangetaprizeaslongastheyqivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappily

inthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthe

beautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.

Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyinthe

evening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisvery

happy.

1.WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?

A.Peoplebegintomakelanterns.B.Peopleguesstheriddles.

C.Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns.D.Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.

2.Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned（韦|）inthepassage?

A.Plasticlanterns.B.Silklanterns.C.Paperlanterns.D.Glasslanterns.

3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat.

A.peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswer

B.ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprize

C.peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswer

D.peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

05

ZhangQian（qr：）wasanearlytraveler.Hewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgood

informationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.

In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi（\H氏）toaskfortheirhelpagainstthe

Xiongnu（包乂）.Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.

Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-

chiinabout128BC,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.

4

Onhisreturnjourney(,-ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BC

thattheyreturnedtoChina.Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,buthelearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,

customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(丁帕WesternRegions.

HanWudithensentZhangtothewestagain.Zhang'sjourneytothewesthelpedwithinternational

trade,especiallyinsilkbetweenChinaandtheWest.

A.ZhangQianwassenttotheYue-chibecause.

A.HanWudiwantedtomakefriendswiththeXiongnupeople

B.helikedtravellingallovertheworldtoomuch

C.HanWudineededthehelpfromtheYue-chipeople

D.hehopedtolearntheculturesofothercountries

B.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“WestRegions^^meaninChinese?

A.西欧B.%域C.两亚D.

C.WhendidZhangQiangreachtheYue-chi?

A.In138BC.B.Inabout148BC.C.Inabout128BC.D.In125BC.

D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Zhangfinishedhisjobsuccessfullyintheend.

B.Zhangdidnotreturnatlastbecausehewascaught.

C.ZhangreturnedtoChinainabout125AD.

D.ZhanglearnedalotabouttheWestRegion.

E.HowmanytimeshasZhangQianbeentothewest?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

06

根据地文内容,用括号内所裕网的正确时右或形式填空.使机文完整

LuXun,whoserealnamewasZhouShuren,wasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th

century.

Bornintoa(1)(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,

however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprison.Atthesametime,hisfather

became(2)(bad)ill.Hisfamilyhadtofacelotsof(3)(difficult)andtheywere

nolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.

In1898,LuXunarrivedinNanjingandstudiedthere.In1902,hewenttoJapanfor(4)

(far)studyandthenstudiedinamedicalschoolin1904.There,heshowedagiftforwriting

andtranslating.In1918,he(5)(success)inwritinghisshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.This

togetherwithhisfamousnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ,soonhelpedLuXuncatch(6)(read)

attention.

ThoughLuXunbecamesuccessful,hestillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfutureatthattime.He

5

devotedhimselfto(7)(write)manyarticlestocallonpeopletofighttogether.Thismade

himhaveanumberof(8)(enemy).Laterthegovernmentstoppedhimpublishingmore

books.Hewasforced(9)(write)hisarticlesusingfalsenames(七2).

AlthoughLuXunpassedawayin1936,hisinfluenceremains.Today,manyofhiswritings(10)

(include)inschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

6

参考答案

01

26,B27,A28,C29C30B31B32,A33,A34A35C

【导语】本文讲述了中国毛笔的起薰、流行和传播

26,句超：'，匚是制•个需要注工小

they他们/他们/它的.人梆代网上格；themjMD.他们，它们，人离代同宾格；their他们的，饱

them

fl的，它■胸，静容词性沟上代忖介HAmong「打人代代同戈格，故打B.

.旬盒：中国毛基的起源可以站涮刎新外部寸代，而它的澧行是住嘏国时网

of..…的，with>tojthebeginningof|.A

28fijg：这种I」｛在中加的书R和检■中I

width•危度.名同；wide底的，形容钝；widely广泛地.刚向，根据句,可知.旬『完整.

•C用'词"widely「•泛地”修饰used二」A.C

29.句窟：现在./收给学生|一的法■

teach：,'taught仃,teach.：「，'「：,」「aretaughtj二'.1,

检动IS赢根据储•」teach可知，时态为.般理任时，根给主姆“calligraphyclasses书法设”

和句盒可如，达电力•瓶现在时的前幽会,主谱为包攻.故用^e.taught力teach的过去分恸

手式、amq

30.(ijfi：名。教学生如柯使用・宅来欣赏和传播中川传赳

enjoy(：」，，'toenjoyr..enjoy.•.,〔enjoyingr\enjoy二,八小工四

IN后式usesth.todosth.意为“使用某物去做某事二板用enjoy的小定式形式toenjoy也

B

31.句京：但这只㈣fl垃多隼的努力才能实电

year,|years,|year「_•；」式years'：；,「'I>、throughyearsofhardwork(,'>

的招)广故送B

32.句■:如果你想吹为•名优秀的书写艺术*并受到■LVltg,你小要・天花■长时间

♦H'新练习

long-longer史长的long,...thelongest'；-।longforalong

Me・为“长时何"故选A.

33.何窟：MIK-法鹤至故中突纨与三电江立了联系

When....」|Until(；I.Although：'f.''When:「

从旬脚!、

34njg：中厘的•位若名艺术室摘浦HUI

a•个，不定时同.表示泛指.用「制白白拿开头的软HW字AMI；an一个，不定冠阿，表示泛

the：-.<:"-9,〕「.」”一

7

指•位音名艺术家到清河，famous为辅音音索开头.故用不定冠词a.故途A.

35,句意：hr•把好的毛电，当fUTHCfl!法投入，中时，我的MFL它生命，

areputtinglEftt现归1打时：willput将放，•般将火心：Put放.4ra0K根据give可知.

时态为•般现在时.主借是we.故用put((形。MUtC0

02

14C15D16B

【导语】本文上要向我的介绍了者作《山尚经》

14AsarecordofancientChinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedly

attractive.Itisanencyclopedia(I：'"i'4)thatcanshowancientsociallife.'J;'J1U「‘VJ」'I【一

基《山海经)无处足极II吸引力的它屋•部M求古代社会生活的白科金H)可知.《山海”》

提供「英r古人的信息.敏遑c”

15.细D照解虺根据"Chinahasalonghistory,andmanystoriesarehiddeninancientbooks,such

asShanHaiJing,orClassicofMountainsandSeas.Itisafantasticgeographicalandculturalrecordof

thepre-QinChinaaswellasacollectionofChinesemythology(111,)-i1'■,1''

忤券故名都在古书中.比如《山褥经*这是•部关f先叁中国地利和文化的精彩kbit也

是-都中国神因民所以《山询经)里・包含了地碑，历史和神话，故1&D.

16'I'Ij.•/丁；"Allinall,ShanHaiJingtalksaboutmorethan550mountains,300waterways

and400mythicalcreatures.Itismadeupof31,000Chinesecharactersmoreorless.Thewholecollection

isdividedinto18parts."Asarecordofanqent

Chinesemythology,ShanHaiJingisundoubtedlyattractive."i[川.ILJ户《工11山1"।,V；t\

B

03

26A27B28A29B30.C

【耳语】本文是前说明文文章主fl?介绍「中西方对「月亮的不同日法

26.—1产3根网“。1course,itistheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivals

inChina.Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.**■I/匚＞|：

秋”是中国最小要的VH之一,我们有”先.itHW,和家人团*,且卜文逸曲介tar中西方对

于月亮的不同■帙，可推黄山段话是关于中秋”的树医A.

27,词句猗涧四根据“Weusetheroundmoontodescribereunion,thatis,gettogether.":.我

力用Ifl月衣赤猊在笈,即用■月寿春画假，reunion"⑷1r符合珞境”

28,主旨大意题根据"Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople,f]

第二段假艮可知.〃亮足这个节H的大艇年分.对人多&中国人来设足特别的；H第二段整改W

8

述了月亮处于中国人的意义，即第：段解杼了中国人认为月亮特别的原因。AJ&4,

29Rl$储ifisomeonpisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othermayjoke,itmust

beafulFmoon.可知，柠仃人对某事感到昨信兴奋提堂被狂，K他人可能会开反

笑说："•企是满月，可推测一个人如处用某力感到小售兴偷改至WE.会用"•定是满月”

聚形容他1电故选B

30.标■in纳■根惬全文用温主瞿介Mr,月在中村和西方的不同意义，故

04

41A42D43,B44C

【》语】本文是谷境明文文亭介绍「中国的传统》II一元宵埼

41--"|:；.*"SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.'u|

却在元育节的前儿夫人外开始制作打翟.故乩A

42的“理解密根据"Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silk

lanterns,andpaperlanterns."「山《…,D

43,".；!,1-peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer中''aslongas"

为“只IT之意可猜测，同义句为条件状增从句.而givetherightanswer"蛤出止脸的答案”与

guesstheriddlecorrectly”正确地第出灯■”网义.所以选mB-如梨人力正・地朝册灯jg,他们

能用更一个物T符合塔境，

44,报同列匍M根据全文可知文章介的广我国的传铳VHI,Mr我的文化的•凰分，故送J

05

28C29B30C31D32.B

【号语】本文足诲说明文，介绍广堂6出使西域的经历，以及它的历史意义

28"甲I；J/二；"In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-chi(.：|•)toaskfortheir

helpagainsttheXiongnu(fSjV.：f「IUI.NN川；I』」IJr.iM抗哉也

C

291VJJ，〜；"Unfortunately,onthewaytoWestRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnu

People.B

30-「：♦二"WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinabout128BC|•

元前128年抵达大月氏