2024-2025学年重庆市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年重庆市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whataretheytalkingabout?

1)Theirfavoritefood.

2)Theweathertoday.

3)Theirschoolsubjects.Answer:2)

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheweatherconditionsoutside,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisoption2.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Tom:“Hi,Jenny!Howwasyourdayatschool?”Jenny:“Itwasprettygood,but…IthinkIlostmy_________.”Tom:“Ohno!What’sitcalled?”Jenny:“It’sa_________withabluecoverandalock.”Answer:homeworknotebookExplanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatJennyistalkingaboutamissingitemfromschool.Giventhedescriptionofanotebookwithabluecoverandalock,themissingwordis“homework,”andthesecondblankisfilledwith“notebook.”3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandJerry,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesJerryplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playsoccer.B.Gotothemovies.C.Visithisgrandparents.Answer:C.Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jerrymentions,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsintheafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Thenanswerthequestion.Question:Whathomeworkassignmentisthestudentmissing?A.Mathproblems.B.Readingassignment.C.Scienceexperimentreport.Answer:B.Readingassignment.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Inoticedthatyoudidn’tsubmityourreadingassignment.”Thisconfirmsthatthestudentismissingthereadingassignment,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andanswerthequestion.Alice:HeyBob,howwasyourweekend?

Bob:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wesawalotofbirdsandflowers.

Alice:Thatsoundsamazing!Doyouhaveanyphotostoshowus?

Bob:Yes,Ido.Letmeshowyou…Question:WhatdidBobdoovertheweekend?

A)Hewenttothebeach.

B)Hewenthikingwithhisfamily.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hewenttothemovies.Answer:BExplanation:Bobmentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfamily,whichisoptionB.6.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:Sarah,howwasyourscienceproject?

Sarah:Itwasfun!Welearnedaboutdifferenttypesofrocksandtheirproperties.

Teacher:That’sgreat!Whatdidyoudiscoverthatwasinteresting?

Sarah:Well,Ifoundoutthatsedimentaryrocksformfromlayersofsedimentovertime.Question:WhatdidSarahlearnaboutsedimentaryrocks?

A)Theyareformedbyvolcanicactivity.

B)Theyformfromlayersofsedimentovertime.

C)TheyaretheoldestrocksonEarth.

D)Theyareformedbypressureandheat.Answer:BExplanation:Sarahmentionedthatshelearnedthatsedimentaryrocksformfromlayersofsedimentovertime,whichisoptionB.7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer:

A)Theyareinalibrary.

B)Theyareinamuseum.

C)Theyareinapark.Answer:B)Theyareinamuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefirstspeakermentionstheyarelookingatsomeancientartifacts,whichindicatestheyareinamuseum.8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion:

Whatisthemainweatherconditioninthepassage?It’ssunny.It’scloudy.It’srainy.Answer:C)It’srainy.Explanation:Thepassagedescribestheskyasdarkandtheweatherasgloomy,suggestingitisrainy.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsinaclassroomandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?1.Theweather2.Theirfavoritesports3.TheirhomeworkAnswer:1

Explanation:Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheweatheroutside,whichisindicatedbytheirconversation.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamilytripandanswerthequestion.Whatdidthefamilyvisitinthemorning?A.AmuseumB.AparkC.AbeachAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilyvisitedamuseuminthemorning,whichisthefirstplacetheywentto.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?B.Whoisgoingtohelpthem?C.Whyaretheygoingtothepark?D.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?Answer:A.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.12.Youhearateachergivinginstructionstotheclass.A.Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentstodo?B.Whyistheteachermakingthisrequest?C.Whenistheteachergivingthisinstruction?D.Howshouldthestudentscompletethetask?Answer:A.Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentstodo?

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Fortomorrow’slesson,youneedtoreadthenextchapterofthebookandwriteasummaryofit.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudentstoreadandsummarizethebook.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomusuallyplaysfootballonthe__________.fieldlakemountainbeachAnswer:A)fieldExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutTomplayingfootball,whichistypicallyplayedonafield.2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttense?Sheissinginginthepark.Theywereeatingicecreamyesterday.Heisreadingabook.Theygotoschooleverymorning.Answer:B)Theywereeatingicecreamyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Theywereeatingicecreamyesterday”istheonlysentenceinthepasttenseamongtheoptionsprovided.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?RunHappyJumpingBookAnswer:B)HappyExplanation:“Happy”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesaqualityorstateofbeing.“Run”isaverb,“Jumping”isagerund(averbformactingasanoun),and“Book”isanoun.5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthefollowingsentence?

“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doingAnswer:B)does

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“does.”Thesentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualaction,andsincethesubject“she”isthirdpersonsingular,theverbmustagreebytakingthe“-s”ending.6、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

“Thebookis_______thetable.”

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)withAnswer:A)on

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“on.”Thepreposition“on”isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisrestinguponorincontactwiththesurfaceofanotherobject.Inthiscase,itsuggeststhatthebookisplacedontopofthetable.7、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thecatissittingonthe__________.1.table2.chair3.bed4.floorAnswer:1Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“table”becausecatsarecommonlyknowntositontables.8、Matchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.1.__________(tokeepapromise)B.2.__________(apersonwhoisbeingtaught)C.3.__________(todosomethingslowly)D.4.__________(agroupofstudentsinaclass)1.Promise2.Pupil3.Slowly4.ClassAnswer:A.1,B.2,C.3,D.4Explanation:A.Promise-tokeepapromiseB.Pupil-apersonwhoisbeingtaughtC.Slowly-todosomethingslowlyD.Class-agroupofstudentsinaclass9、Whichsentenceusesthepasttensecorrectly?Igoedtothestoreyesterday.Yesterday,sheseenherfriend.Theywatchamovielastnight.Sheplayedwithhertoysthismorning.CorrectAnswer:D)Sheplayedwithhertoysthismorning.Explanation:Thecorrectformofpasttensefor“go”is“went,”so“Iwenttothestoreyesterday”wouldbecorrect,butit’snotoneoftheoptions.For“see,”thepasttenseis“saw,”andfor“watch,”itis“watched.”OptionDuses“played,”whichisthecorrectpasttenseformof“play.”10、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:“Thebookbelongsto________.”meImymineCorrectAnswer:D)mine.Explanation:Inthissentence,“mine”isusedasanountoshowpossession,meaning“thebookbelongstome”withoutneedingtorepeat“me.”Theotheroptionsdon’tfitgrammaticallyinthiscontextbecause“me”isanobjectpronoun,“I”isasubjectpronoun,and“my”isapossessiveadjectivethatrequiresanothernounfollowingit(e.g.,“Thebookbelongstomysister”).11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Ifitrains,wewill_______theumbrella.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.takeoffAnswer:C.carryExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“carry,”whichmeanstoholdandmovesomethingfromoneplacetoanother.“Take”and“bring”arealsocorrectverbsbutdonotfitthecontextofusinganumbrelladuringrain.“Takeoff”meanstoremovesomething,whichisnotappropriatehere.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.She_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.goD.goesfromAnswer:A.goesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“goes”becauseitisthecorrectformoftheverb“go”todescribethehabitualactionofgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.“Goto”isaphrasethatmeanstomovetowardaplace,butitisnotusedtodescribeahabitualaction.“Go”withoutthe“s”isincorrectbecausethesubject“She”issingular.“Goesfrom”isnotthecorrectphrasetouseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.The1ofanewschoolyearisalwaysanexcitingtimeforstudents.Theygettomeetnewfriends,learnnewsubjects,andexploretheirinterests.Hereisalistofactivitiesthatstudentsmightenjoydoinginthefirstsemesterofthe5thgrade:1.Joiningasportsteam2.Participatinginasciencefair3.Attendingabookclub4.Learninganewmusicalinstrument5.TakingafieldtriptoahistoricalsiteInthe5thgrade,studentsareexpectedtotakemorechallengingcourses.Hereisasamplescheduleforthefirstsemester:MorningSessions:MathEnglishLanguageArtsScienceSocialStudiesAfternoonSessions:ForeignLanguagePhysicalEducationArtMusicStudentsareencouragedto6theirextracurricularactivitiesaswell.Thishelpsthemtodevelopawell-roundedpersonalityandimprovetheirteamworkskills.1.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.progressE.future6.A.eliminateB.joinC.reduceD.expandE.limitAnswers:1.A.beginning6.B.join四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theworldofanimalsisfascinatingandvaried.Intheforest,therearemanydifferentspeciesofbirds,mammals,andinsects.Oneofthemostinterestingcreaturesintheforestistheowl.Owlsarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareactiveatnight.Theyhavelarge,roundfaces,sharpeyes,andpowerfulwingsthatallowthemtoflysilently.Onetypeofowl,theBarnOwl,isknownforitsdistinctiveappearance.Ithasawhitefacewithlarge,darkeyes,anditsfeathersareamixofgray,brown,andwhite.BarnOwlsareexcellenthuntersandcancatchmanytypesofsmallanimals,suchasmiceandvoles,withtheirstrongtalons.BarnOwlsbuildtheirnestsinhollowtreesorinoldbuildings.Theylaytheireggsinthesenestsandraisetheiryoungthere.Thefemaleowllaysbetween4to10eggs,andbothparentstaketurnsincubatingthemandfeedingthechicks.Thechickshatchafteraboutamonthandstayinthenestforabouttwomonthsbeforetheystarttofly.Oneevening,agroupofchildrenfromalocalschooldecidedtogoonanighthiketoobservetheBarnOwlsintheirnaturalhabitat.Theywereexcitedtoseethesemysteriousbirdsupclose.Astheymovedquietlythroughtheforest,theywereabletospotseveralBarnOwlsperchedontreebranchesorflyingsilentlyabovethem.Questions:1.Whatisanocturnalanimal?A.OnethatsleepsduringthedayB.OnethatisactiveatnightC.OnethatlivesintheforestD.Onethathaslarge,roundfaces2.WhatisuniqueabouttheBarnOwl’sappearance?A.IthassharpeyesB.Itsfeathersareamixofgray,brown,andwhiteC.Ithasawhitefacewithlarge,darkeyesD.BothBandC3.HowlongdoBarnOwlchicksstayinthenestbeforetheystarttofly?A.AmonthB.TwomonthsC.ThreemonthsD.FourmonthsAnswers:1.B.Onethatisactiveatnight2.D.BothBandC3.B.Twomonths五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt:Imagineyouarethemaincharacterinamagicaladventurestory.Youhavediscoveredahiddentreasurechestinthemiddleofaenchantedforest.Writeashortstoryaboutyourdiscoveryandthemagicaladventurethatfollows.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Describetheenchantedforestwhereyoufoundthetreasurechest.2.Explainhowyoudiscoveredthechest.3.Describethetreasurechestandwhatyoufindinside.4.Sharethemagicaladventureyouembarkonafterfindingthetreasure.Example:Title:TheEnchantedForestTreasureIntheheartoftheWhisperingWoods,wherethetreeswhisperedsecretstothewind,Istumbleduponatreasurechest.Theforestwasalivewithasoftglowfromthebioluminescentflowersthatdottedthepath.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingnightshadeandthedistantsoundofasilverriverflowing.AsIventureddeeperintothewoods,Inoticedafaintglimmerundertherootsofanancientoaktree.Curiositypiqued,Iclearedawaytheleavesandmosstorevealapeculiar,ornatechest.Itwasmadeofsilver,adornedwithintricatecarvingsofstarsandmoons,anditseemedtohumwithanotherworldlyenergy.Withtremblinghands,Iopenedthechest.Inside,Ifoundacollectionofshimmeringcrystals,eachglowingwithadifferentco