2024年中考英语题型突破：任务型阅读（阅读填表）

专题14任务型阅读-阅读填表

一、阅读填表

（2023•浙江丽水・统考中考真题）WriteaScreenplay

同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本

范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。

PartA

SCENE1.GARDEN.DAY----------------when(DAY/NIGHT)

Inaniceyard,PETERislyinginadeckchairafewfeetawayfromatable.

JULIAiscarryingalargejugofjuicefromthehouse.

who

whomtoJULIA—

speakto一(toPeter)

Somejuice?-------------whattosay

SheputsdownthejuiceandwaitsforPETERtorespond.

whattodo

PETER

(presenttense)

(alittleunhappy)«一

howtoact

Oh-yeah-sorry.

Hegetsup,movestothetabicandsitsdown.Hecanhardlykeephiseyes

open.

PartB

请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意：第3和4小题不得超过六词,

其他小题每空限填一词。

“Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already/9askedAnnaintiredness.

“Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight,“repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.

Theannounce^播音员)soundedworried."Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.If

youarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible."

SCENE1.CAR.].

ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.

ANNA

(to2)

3Ifs10p.m.already.

BOB

Can'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.

He4.

RADIOANNOUNCER

(<u><spanleftindentquesindex="5">5</span>.</u>)

Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.

Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.

（2023・山西•统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入

与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswith

food;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfill

uswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,and

millionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforoneday

ayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsfbrms,,and"tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimals

enrich(使丰富)ourlives."

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblem

ofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.

ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.

Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocial

organizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.

Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwe

couldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocal

charity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchasthey

offerus.

Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus6friendship,helpandasenseofthe

wonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwe

treatmillionsofanimals7WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwas

startedin1931todrawpeople'sattentiontothe8ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimal

DayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto9howto

improvetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solefsjustbe10totakepartand

offeranimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（2023・四川宜宾•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.Hanfu

wasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.Hanfu

firstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinese

historyfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,it

lostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyed

moregreatlyinrecentyears.

Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe"'nationalclothing^^untilthe1950s.At

first,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeople

wantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotightto

showthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.

TheChinesetunicsuit（中山装）lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamong

Chinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,

leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

11ChineseClothing

InthepastHanpeople12Hanfu.

HanfuInrecent

Ithasbeen13moregreatly.

years

Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.

14Itwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman's

Inthe1930s

body.

TheChinesetunicItlookedsimplebutgood.

suitChinese15wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

（2023・四川成都・统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

lineof

latitude

linrof

longitude

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthem

better,lefstakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.Oneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallin

Lascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isa

mapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshows

Babylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstperson

totrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfrom

BritaintoAsiaandAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin

1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitude

andtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的）,buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurther

northandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.Thereasonforthis

isthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwas

unfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreally

were.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemaps

showinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworking

tomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.Scientistsarealsotryingtomapthe

pastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstars

andmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof16.

Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof17around16,500yearsago.

*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing18.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstill

needed19.

Mapsand20

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

（2023・四川凉山•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每

空一词。

GREEM

Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemain

problemsweface?

Thegreenhouseeffect

Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgas

pollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,the

earth'stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiesto

disappear.

Cuttingdownforests

Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouse

effectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomes

oftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.

Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.

Badhabits

Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,or

leavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthas

madelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.

Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmany

thingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.

TheWorldIsin21

*CO2：isproducedwhenburningfuels.

ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch

Thegreenhouseeffect23_.

❖Theearth'stemperatureisincreasing.

Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay24.

*Makethegreenhouseeffect25.

22_

❖Destroytheanimals9homes.

Cuttingdownforests

*Causethesoiltobe26destroyed.

Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.

❖Throwaway28things.

27habits

❖Pollutethelandandseas.

❖Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.

❖Takeourbadhabits29.

w

❖Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.

ays

❖Recycleasmanythingsas30.

❖Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

（2023・四川南充•统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的

单词（每空限填一词）。

*',畸

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimes

wearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohad

afinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsu

inwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerfor

theemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsfor

producingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiod

keptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitable

thansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（传导）heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskof

breakageorcorrosion（腐蚀）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixed

withflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,

andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.

Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,

flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands

Introduction31_.

•IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

•BytheSongDynasty:

Thehistory

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

•IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets32theuseofhandwarmers.

•Theoutside:copperI

The33

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

•The34:coals,somemixedwithflowers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe35.

Thedesigns•Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

•Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

二、阅读信息摘录

（2023•浙江金华•统考中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成

阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。

WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!

Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.

Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyou

canseeanddo.

LifeandDevelopment

ThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnaboutthe

originanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysome

picturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.

ExplorationandDiscovery

Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodo

somehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetter

understanddifferentscientificphenomena（现象）.

DesignandIntelligence

Robotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobots

candraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.

EarthandUniverse

ThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsof

activitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrong

feelingofpride.

Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,

closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby

4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat

0579—82872222.

JinhuaScienceandTechnology

Museum

♦Size:

Itcovers_J_.

♦History:

Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.

♦Openingtime:

Itopensforfivedaysaweek.

♦Ticketprice:

Enterthemuseum2.

♦Telephone:

Calormore

information.

36.________

37.________

38.________

39.

40._________

三、阅读补全句子

（2023.陕西.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.Hedidalottohelp

EnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailyto

expresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglish

title-ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.Onesmalleventinmy

relationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.99

“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,Katherine

FloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme"Follow

Me」”

“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwith

theirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatat

breakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'Let's

readChinaDailyDAILY.9,9

“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,

bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesof

Englishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21st

CenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudents

inChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

41.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

42.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

43.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus“referto?

Itrefersto.

44.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有乐趣的；有意思的“？

Ifs“_________________

45.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,China

Da忖?

Thetitlecanbe"_________________

（2023・天津•九年级统考专题练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbevery

importantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealso

plantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyas

well.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewith

treesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftrees

seemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanarea

withfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.They

saidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

46.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

47.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

48.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

49.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

50.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

参考答案：

1.NIGHT2.Bob3.Howmuchfurther?4.turnsonthecarradio5.worried

【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨,而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家,用剧

本的形式描述两人的对话。

1.根据"It5s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上,参照PartA中的范

例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。

2.根据“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。

3.根据"Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要

走多远。故填Howmuchfurther?

4.根据"turningonthecarradio."可知Bob打开了车载收音机,此处时态用一般现在时,主语

是He,谓语动词用单三。故填turnsonthecarradioo

5.根据“Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried,,

6.food7.badly8.problem9.show10.active

【导语】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改

善我们与动物的关系。

6.根据“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalswork

forus.”可知，有些动物，比如牛羊，给我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物为我们工

作。故填food。

7.根据"Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworld

arebadlytreated.”可知，由于我们的行为,许多动物濒临灭绝,世界上数以百万计的动物受到

虐待。故填badly。

8.根据"Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知,它

使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。故填problem.

94艮据“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowus

howwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals."可知，无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提

醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。故填showo

10.根据"Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填activeo

11.Traditional12.created13.enjoyed14.Qipao15.leaders

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。

11.根据“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中

国的传统服装，traditional“传统的"，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。

12.根据“HanfiiwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create"创造"，句子

用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填created,

13.根据“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年来,汉服越来越受到人

们的喜爰。故填enjoyed。

14.根据“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。

15.根据"leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents♦”可知中国领导人在参力口重

要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。

16.geography17.thestars18.math/maths19.improvement20.modern

technology

【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。

16.根据"Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，

地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理

的相关信息，故填geography。

17.根据"OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around

16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.“可知，

最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图,故填thestarso

18才艮据"BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthe

helpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfirica”可知，第一

幅世界地图是用数学绘制的,故填math(s)o

19.根据"Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincluding

Canada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但

有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大

得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement.,

20.根据"Inthe19thand20thcenturies,modemtechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemaps

showinglocationsexactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填modern

technologyo

21.Danger22.Problems23.heat24.disappear25.worse26.easily

27.Bad28.used

29.seriously30.possible

【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。

21.根据“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界处于危险之中，indanger"处于危险之中”，标题中实

词首字母需大写。故填Danger。

22.根据"Whatarethemainproblemsweface?"和"Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；

Badhabits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。

23.根据“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.“可知太

多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。

24.根据"Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知温室效

应会导致海平面上升,未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear.,

25才艮据"ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.“可知砍

伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。

26.根据"andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动

物家园,并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。

27.根据“Badhabits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。

28.根据“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundas

liter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西

扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的二故填used。

29.根据“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。

take...seriously”认真对待某事“。故填seriously0

30.根据“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible."可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。

故填possible,,

31.warm32.recorded33.materials34.inside35.same

【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具—暖手炉。

31.根据“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarm

theirhands:handwarmers.”可知，B爰手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使保持二

故填warm。

32.根据"Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.“可知，明清时

期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record"记录"动词；本句时态为一般过去时,

动词需用过去式。故填recorded。

33.根据“Intheearlydays,copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.（早期，铜通

常用于生产过程。）"和"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwith

flowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.（在一1s暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃

烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。）”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用

复数形式。故填materials。

34寸艮据"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoff

anicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。

35.根据“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计,即不

总是一样的。thesame表示“一样的"。故填same。

36.11,000squaremeters37