必刷题2024高三英语下册听力材料理解专项专题训练（含答案）

[必刷题]2024高三英语下册听力材料理解专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Inthefollowingconversation,whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman'splan?A.Hethinksit'sawasteoftime.B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.C.Heisindifferenttoit.D.Hewantstojoinher.2.Whatisthemaintopicofthefollowingpassage?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Studyabroadexperiences.D.Jobinterviewskills.3.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantfactorinlearninganewlanguage?A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Listeningskills.D.Speakingpractice.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothelisteningmaterial?A.Thepanywilllayoffsomeemployees.B.Thenewpolicywillbenefitallthestaff.C.Themeetingwillbepostponed.D.Theprojecthasbeencanceled.5.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestion?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Puzzled.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthespeaker'stoneinthefollowingpassage?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Angry.7.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerinthefollowingtalk?A.Topersuadetheaudiencetotakeaction.B.Toinformtheaudienceaboutanewdiscovery.C.Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory.D.Todescribeaprocess.8.Inthefollowingnewsreport,whatisthecauseofthetrafficjam?A.Anaccident.B.Roadconstruction.C.Aprotest.D.Badweather.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersinthefollowingconversation?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.D.Friends.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewoman'sfeelinginthefollowingpassage?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Annoyed.D.Surprised.二、判断题：1.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologyhasanegativeimpactonlanguagelearning.()2.Themanagreeswiththewoman'sopinionaboutthenewmovie.()3.Thefollowingpassagemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofexercise.()4.Thewomanissatisfiedwiththecustomerserviceshereceived.()5.Thespeakersuggeststhatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoprotectendangeredanimals.()三、填空题：1.Themaincharacterinthenovel"PrideandPrejudice"is___________Bennet.2.Shakespeare's"Tobe,ornottobe"isfromtheplay___________.3.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe___________century.4.ThecapitalcityofFranceis___________.5.ThethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentarethelegislative,theexecutive,andthe___________.6.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinthe___________ofaplant.7.Theperiodictableisorganizedbasedonthe___________ofelements.8.Thetheoryofrelativitywasproposed___________.9.ThelayersoftheEarth,fromtheoutermosttotheinnermost,arethecrust,mantle,andthe___________.10.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis___________.11.Thenovel"1984"waswritten___________.12.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltfor___________purposes.13.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartistic___________.14.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionwasdeveloped___________.15.Theprocessofcellularrespirationproduces___________asaproduct.16.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately___________meterspersecond.17.ThepHscalerangesfrom___________to14.18.Thestudyofancientculturesandartifactsisknownas___________.19.ThefirstwomantoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOceanwas___________Earhart.20.Theterm"BigBang"referstothe___________oftheuniverse.四、简答题：1.DescribethemainthemesofGeorgeOrwell's"AnimalFarm".2.ExplainthedifferencebetweentheAmericanRevolutionandtheFrenchRevolution.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainhistory?4.HowdoesthewatercyclecontributetotheEarth'sweatherpatterns?5.Whatistheroleofmitochondriainacell?6.DiscusstheimpactoftheprintingpressontheRenaissance.7.Explaintheconceptofchecksandbalancesinademocraticsystem.8.WhatarethethreelawsofmotionproposedIsaacNewton?9.Describetheprocessofosmosisandgiveanexampleofitsapplication.10.WhatisthepurposeoftheDeclarationofIndependence?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B二、判断题：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√三、填空题：1.Elizabeth2.Hamlet3.18th4.Paris5.Judicial6.Chloroplasts7.Atomicnumber8.AlbertEinstein9.Core10.Au11.GeorgeOrwell12.Defensive13.Revival14.CharlesDarwin15.Carbondioxide16.299,792,45817.018.Archaeology19.Amelia20.Expansion四、简答题：1.Themainthemesof"AnimalFarm"includethecorruptionofsocialistideals,thedangersofatotalitarianregime,andtheideathatpowercorrupts.2.TheAmericanRevolutionwasacolonialrevoltagainstBritishrule,whiletheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodofsocialandpoliticalupheavalinFrance.3.TheMagnaCartaissignificantbecauseitestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,issubjecttothelaw.4.ThewatercyclecontributestoweatherpatternsmovingwaterbetweentheatmosphereandtheEarth'ssurface,influencingtemperatureandprecipitation.5.Mitochondriaarethepowerhouseofthecell,producingenergythroughcellularrespiration.6.TheprintingpresshadasignificantimpactontheRenaissancedisseminatingknowledgeandideasmorewidely,contributingtotheculturalrevival.7.Checksandbalancespreventanyonebranchofgovernmentfrombeingtoopowerfulandensureaseparationofpowers.8.Newton'sthreelawsofmotionare:1)Anobjectatreststaysatrestandanobjectinmotionstaysinmotionwiththesamespeedandinthesamedirectionunlessacteduponanunbalancedforce.2)Theaccelerationofanobjectasproduceda