2024年在职申硕同等学力英语真题试卷题后含答案及解析新版

在职申硕（同等學力）英語真題试卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.DialogueCommunication3.Vocabulary4.ReadingComprehension5.Cloze7.Translation9.WritingPaperOneDialogueCommunicationSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1．A：Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme．B：I’dliketo，but______AskPeter，he’snotsooccupiedatthismoment．A．howcanIdoit?B．that’salright．C．Ihavemyhandsfull．D．that’simpossible．對的答案：C解析：A：你能在這儿替我一會儿吗?我有個朋友要来看我。A项“我怎么做?”B项“好吧!”C项“我正在忙。”D项“那不也許。”根据B回答的後半句，“你問問皮特吧，他目前不忙”，可以判断出他想让A問問皮特能不能幫他。故答案為C。2．A：Togetanoutsideline，justdial0andthephonenumber．Orwecanplaceacallforyou，ifyouwant．B：No，thanksalot．______A．Justputmethrough．B．I’lltryitmyself．C．I’drathernot．D．I’llappreciateyourhelp．對的答案：B解析：A：接外线只需要在電话号码前加拨0，或者假如你乐意的话，我可以幫你接通。B說：不用，謝謝你。A项“幫我接通吧。”B项“我自已试试。”C项“我宁愿不。”D项“感謝你的协助。”由B所說可知，他不許接线员幫他接线。故答案為B。3．A：Now，it’sjustwork，work，work．Iworkhardallday，everyday．B:Oh,comeon.______You’remakingagoodsalarynow.A．Don’tcomplain.B．Sorrytohearaboutit.C．AnythingIcandoforyou?D．What’syourplan?對的答案：A解析：A：目前就是工作，工作，不停地工作。我成天都在努力工作，每天如此。可以看出，A在埋怨工作。B在回答時，应當先劝慰。A项“别埋怨了。”B项“听到這個很难過。”C项“我可认為你做些什么吗?”D项“你的计划是什么呢?”四個选项中只有A项符合口語交际的体現习惯。故答案為A。4．A:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?B:______Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?A．Nobigdeal.B．I’mnotsure.C．CanI?D．Surething!對的答案：B解析：A：帕米拉，你周五能来開會吗?B回答的後半句：让我看看我的曰程表。你們什么時候開?A项“這没什么大不了的。”B项“我不确定。”C项“我能吗?”D项“没問題。”從B的回答可以看出，她并不能确定自已能否参与，故答案為B。5．A:I’mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.B:______A．Ihopeit’snothingserious.B．Theyaresostupid!C．SoamI.It’ssoannoying.D．Youareright.Forgetit.對的答案：C解析：A：我快烦死了，销售不停地給我打電话。A项“我但愿不是什么严重的問題。”B项“他們真愚蠢。”C项“我也是，太烦了。”D项“你是對的，算了吧。”C项是同意對方观點的表述，符合英文体現习惯。故答案為C。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.6．Man:I’vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit’lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.Woman:It’dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.B．Shedoesn’twanttogotoChicago.C．Shedoesn’tknowthecostofthetraintrip.D．It’scheapertogotoChicagobycar.對的答案：D解析：男士：我算過了。從這開車去芝加哥大概要5個小時。女士：坐火車去将會很惬意。但我想我們得看我們的開支。女士的话暗示了自已開車去芝加哥會比较廉价。故答案為D。7．Man:Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?Woman:IfI’dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit.Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination.B．Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek.C．Shedidquitewellintheexamination.D．Shedidn’ttaketheexaminationlastweek.對的答案：B解析：男士：你上周的考试怎么样?女士：假如我有更多的時间，我會成功的。由此可知，上周她考试考的并不好。分析四個选项可知，只有B符合題意。故答案為B。8．Man:HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?Woman:Well,I’dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.Question:Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?A．TheStateUniversity.B．Harvard.C．Neither.D．Shehasn’tdecidedyet.對的答案：A解析：男士：你决定上哈佛還是州立大學?女士：我宁做鸡頭不做凤尾。由此可知，她是想上较差某些的州立大學。故答案為A。9．Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.Woman:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly.B．It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.C．Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.D．It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.對的答案：C解析：男士：我找到了一种好地方開商店。女士：不過你還没有做市場调查。你不覺得你把這件事本末倒置了吗?女士的话就是說男士应當先做市場调查再选店址，而他却把做事的次序颠倒了。故答案為C。10．Woman:MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI’vehadquitealotofluck.Man:Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?A．She’sreallylucky.B．She’sfarbetterthantheothers.C．She’sgottheothers’support.D．She’sbeenworkinghard.對的答案：B解析：女士：我的成绩還不錯，由于我运气很好。男士說：不，你在团体中是出类拔萃的。由男士的话可知，女士要遠比他人优秀。故答案為B。VocabularySectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11．Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.A．desperatelyB．definitelyC．deliberatelyD．decisively對的答案：C解析：贝蒂生气，由于她覺得在聚會上她的朋友們故意冷落她。purposefully有目的地，坚决地。desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，拼命地，剧烈地；definitely明确地，确切地，肯定地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；decisively决然地，坚决地。deliberately在文中表达“故意地”，与purposefully同义。故答案為C。12．Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.A．makeadealB．beginourworkC．reachanagreementD．changeourplan對的答案：B解析：已經玩得差不多了，我們開始進入正題吧。getdownto開始著手做某事。makeadeal成交；beginourwork開始工作；reachanagreement：到达协议，到达一致；changeourplan变化我們的计划。故答案為B。13．Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?A．alterB．developC．modifyD．turn對的答案：D解析：我們的身体怎么也許将昨天吸取的转化為今天所需的呢?convert转变，转化。develop发展，開发；alter常指轻微的变化，强调基本上保持原物、原状的状况下所進行的部分变化；modify强调起限定作用的变化或变更，指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味；turn转变，指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化。故答案為D。14．Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A．noticeB．watchC．followD．celebrate對的答案：C解析：當孩子們逐渐長大，遵照家庭老式是很重要的。observe遵守，奉行，观测，监视。notice注意；watch看；follow跟随，沿著；celebrate庆祝。這裏observe的意思是“遵守”，故答案為C。15．Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.A．explanationB．evaluationC．recognitionD．interruption對的答案：A解析：虽然這很难理解，不過你所看到、闻到、听到、感覺到的東西仅仅是大脑對于(外界)刺激的阐释(反应)。interpretation解释，阐明。explanation阐明，解释；evaluation评价，估算；recognition认出，识别，承认；interruption打扰，干扰，中断。故答案為A。16．Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments.A．appointmentsB．arrangementsC．obligationsD．devotions對的答案：C解析：生活是很重要的，绝不仅仅只是来源于我們工作及其他义务中的压力和重任。commitment献身，工作承担，許诺，承诺appointment约會，任命，委派；arrangement安排；obligation责任，义务；devotion奉献，現身。根据題意，commitment：在句中表达“工作承担”的意思，這与obligation同义。故答案為C。17．Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake.A．indangerB．withoutquestionC．onguardD．atlarge對的答案：A解析：假如你继续沉溺于電脑游戏，那么你的未来将會充斥危机。atstake在危险中。indanger处在危险中；withoutquestion毫無疑問；onguard提防，警惕；atlarge详尽地，普遍地，逍遥法外。indanger与atstake同义，表达“在危险中”，故答案為A。18．Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending.A．incontrasttoB．inregardtoC．intermsofD．inlightof對的答案：A解析：浪漫主义小說不一样于現实主义的，總是描述理想生活并最终以皆大欢喜結尾。asopposedto和……相反，与……相對比。incontrastto与……形成對比，与……相比；inregardto有关，至于；intermsof根据；inlightof按照，根据。asopposedto与incontrastto同义，故答案為A。19．Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.A．improvesB．precedesC．imposesD．exceeds對的答案：D解析：虽然我們這代人在知识方面超過以往任何時代，但在智慧上却没有什么突破。這一观點為大多数人所接受。surpass胜過，优于，超過。improve提高，改善；precede先于；impose把……强加于；exceed超過，胜過。只有exceed表达“超過”，故答案為D。20．Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.A．offensiveB．depressiveC．troublesomeD．tiresome對的答案：C解析：如今，許多學生在选择學校和职业時，會有一种意愿干扰他們的选择，那就是：能否有好的收入潜质。disturbing烦扰的。offensive冒犯的，攻打的；depressive沮丧的；troublesome令人烦恼的，讨厌的，棘手的，麻烦的；tiresome令人厌倦的。故答案為C。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourrnachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21．Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan______holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.A．enlargedB．expandedC．extendedD．increased對的答案：C解析：我的大儿子在移居到另一种州，换一份新工作并開始人生的新篇章之前，刚刚休完一段長假。extended長期的，持久的，延伸的，延長的；enlarged扩大，放大；expanded展開的，扩充的。“延長的假期”用extended，故答案為C。22．BlacksandAmericanIndians______lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30businessschoolswhiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.A．makeupB．takeupC．reachoutD．turnout對的答案：B解析：虽然黑人和印第安人占美国總人口的28%左右，但在前30名的商學院中却只占不到10%。makeup编造，构成；takeup占据；reachout伸出，追求；turnout成果是，证明是，关掉。這裏只有takeup表达“占据”，故答案為B。23．Withdemandcontinuingtorisein______economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.A．employingB．emergingC．embracingD．emitting對的答案：B解析：在需求不停增長的新兴經济体中，如中国和印度，能源商认為石油期货交易值得一试。emergingeconomies新兴經济体；employing雇佣，使用；embracing拥抱；emitting发出，放出；emerging新兴的。故答案為B。24．Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade______theconstitutionofthecountry.A．inhonorofB．inmemoryofC．inreturnofD．inlinewith對的答案：D解析：每個国家法律法规的制定必须根据该国的宪法。inhonorof為纪念；inmemoryof纪念，為纪念；inreturnfor酬报，作為……的回报；inlinewith与……一致，符合。故答案為D。25．Thejury’s______wasthattheaccusedwasguilty.A．verdictB．sentenceC．trialD．debate對的答案：A解析：陪审团鉴定被告有罪。verdict法律用詞，指审判後鉴定有罪，但未作最终判决；sentence法律用詞，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判惩罚；trail追踪；debate辩论。故答案為A。26．InEnglishlearning,a______cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.A．verticalB．viciousC．vividD．vigorous對的答案：B解析：在英語學习的過程當中，學生由于出錯而被批评之後會犯更多的錯误，這就导致了惡性循环。vertical垂直的；vicious惡毒的，惡意的，凶残的，剧烈的，严重的；vivid生動的，栩栩如生的；vigorous精力充沛的，有力的。故答案為B。27．Isn’tit________whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?A．coolB．crazyC．coldD．cute對的答案：A解析：學某些你此前不矢¨道的東西莫非不是很酷?cool酷；crazy疯狂的；cold冷的；cute可愛的，聰颖的。故答案為A。28．Thereareseveralfactors______therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyinconsumermarkets.A．resortingtoB．appealingtoC．applyingtoD．contributingto對的答案：D解析：某些原因促成了促销活動的迅速增多，在消费市場方面尤為突出。resortto诉诸于，求援于，凭借；appealto對……产生吸引力，呼吁，恳求，申诉；applyto申請，运用于；contributeto有助于，促成。故答案為D。29．TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed______people’sexpectationsinthepasttwodecades.A．overB．ofC．underD．beyond對的答案：D解析：互联网在過去的二拾年以超過人們想象的速度迅速发展。ataspeedbeyond超過人們预期的速度。故答案為D。30．Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally______.A．laidoffB．laidoutC．putoffD．putout對的答案：B解析：很明显，体育运動不再是业余项目，而是作為一种专业项目展示的。layoff解雇；layout展示，摆出；putoff推迟；putout扑灭。故答案為B。ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago,HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Theaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa“protectivebarrier”againstloneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.31．Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?A．Friendship.B．Happiness.C．Depression.D．Smoking.對的答案：B解析：由“Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness，fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmoking(戒烟)canalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroupsinfection”可知，快乐也可以传染，与題干spread對应。故答案為B。32．TheFraminghamHeartStudystartingfrom1948______.A．expandeditsresearchtopicsB．involved5,000patientsofdepressionC．identifiedlonelinessasonekeyfactorforheartdiseaseD．examinedtherelationshipbetweenlonelinessanddepression對的答案：A解析：由“Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease．Sincethen，moretestshavebeenadded，includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression．”可知，研究内容又進行了拓展，而最轻易混淆的B选项中却說本试验涵盖5000人，而原文中是morethan5000。故答案為A。33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespreadofloneliness?A．Itleadstoagraduallossoffriends.B．Itisacommonphenomenonamongwomen.C．Itisoftenfoundintheneighborhood.D．Itruinstherelationshipsbetweenclosefriends.對的答案：B解析：由“Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthenmem．”可知，在女性當中，孤單感的传播更為普遍，而最有困惑性的D项可以從第叫段中的最终一句话排除，即“Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends，”孤單感轻易在密友较少的人中传播。故答案為B。34．Havingalonelyfriend,youaremorelikelyto________.A．strengthenyourfriendshipB．developnewfriendshipC．increasethesenseoflonelinessD．reducethesenseofloneliness對的答案：C解析：由“Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayears．Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days．”可知，拥有一种孤單的朋友，孤單感會增長。故答案為C。35．AccordingtoJohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicago,lonelinesscan________.A．resultinaggressivenessB．causepeopletobeoverprotectiveC．infectsocialnetworksD．pushpeopletothevergeofpoverty對的答案：C解析：由“Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks”即“被推到社會边缘的人应當得到协助来修复他們的社會关系网”可知，孤單會影响到社會关系网。故答案為C。36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Lonelinesscanspread.B．Lonelinessislinkedtodepression.C．Lonelypeopletendtogrowfat.D．Lonelypeopleneedmorefriends.對的答案：A解析：根据第一段的主旨句“…astudysaysitcanalsospread．”故答案為A。CaliforniahasanewprogramcalledtheDigitalTextbookInitiative.“Startingthisfallwithhighschoolmathandscience,wewillbethefirststateinthenationtoprovideschoolswithastate-approvedlistofdigitaltextbooks.“ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune,talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline.Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense.Californiaapprovestraditionaltextbooksinsix-yearcycles.Digitalonescanofferthelatestinformation.Theylightentheloadofschoolbags.Theysavepaperandtrees,andmakelearningmorefunandinteractive.Andaboveall,hesaid,theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances.Thestatehashadtomakeseverecutsinschoolspendingbecauseofdeepfinancialproblems.MorethansixmillionstudentsattendCaliforniapublicschools.Earlierthisyear,Californiainvitedcontentdeveloperstoofferdigitalmathandsciencematerialsforhighschools.Thesehadtomeetatleast90%ofthestate’slearningrequirements.Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem.SixofthetenwerepublishedbytheCK12Foundation,anonprofitgroupthathadbeendevelopingdigitalscienceandmathbooksforabouttwoyears.Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem.ThemoneycamefromagroupfinancedbytheKhoslaFamily.Californiacannotrequireschoolstousethedigitaltextbooks.Individualschooldistrictswillhavetodecideforthemselves.SusanMartimo,aCaliforniaDepartmentofEducationofficial,saysshedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway.Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem,butonlyinadditiontotheirtraditionalbooks.Schooladministratorspointoutthatthetextsmaybefleeonline,butstudentsneedawaytoaccessthem.Noteveryonehasacomputerorelectronicreader.Schoolscouldprintoutcopies,butthatwouldnothelptheenvironment.Also,thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively.37．TheDigitalTextbookInitiative______.A．willprobablytakeeffectinsixyearsB．coversallthehighschoolsubjectsC．hasbeenapprovedbyallstatesD．isadvocatedbyCaliforniastategovernor對的答案：D解析：由“…ThatwasGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerinJune，talkingabouthisefforttogetschoolstousematerialsavailablefreeonline．Helistedreasonswhyhethinksdigitaltextbooksmakesense．”可知，電子書首先由加州州長支持使用。故答案為D。38．Themainreasonforpromotingdigitaltextbooksisto______.A．helpsavemoneyB．benefittheenvironmentC．provideinterestingmaterialsD．reducestudents’heavyburden對的答案：A解析：由“Andaboveall，hesaid，theyhelpschoolswiththeirfinances．”可知，電子書可以省钱。而干扰项D项意為：可以減轻學生沉重的承担。由“Theylightentheloadofschoolbags．”可知，指的是重量上的減轻，電子的替代老式的書本，而使得學生書包变轻了，并非指精神承担。故答案為A。39．Thedigitaltextbookswereapprovedby______.A．trainedteachersB．contentdevelopersC．KhoslaFamilyD．CK12Foundation對的答案：A解析：由“Speciallytrainedteachersexamined16textbooksandapprovedtenofthem．”可知，受過培训的老師支持電子書。故答案為A。40．WhatistrueofCK12Foundation?A．Itproduced16digitaltextbooks.B．Itpaidteacherstowritedigitaltextbooks.C．ItisfinancedbyCaliforniastategovernment.D．Itmakesmoneythroughdevelopingdigitaltextbooks.對的答案：B解析：由“Thefoundationpaidteachersandothereducationprofessionalstowriteandeditthem．”可知，基金會聘任老師以及教育专家来编写這些教科書。故答案為B。41．AccordingtoSusanMartimo,digitaltextbooks______.A．arenotlikelytohaveawidespreaduseB．willsoonreplacetraditionalonesC．willfirstbeadoptedbywell-equippedschoolsD．arecertaintobeapprovedbyschooldistricts對的答案：C解析：由“Herbestguessisthatsomeschoolswithalotoftechnologywillbethefirsttousethem．”可以得出答案。A很有干扰性，原文中“…shedoesnotexpectwidespreaduserightaway．”是指她并未期望能立即应用DigitalTextbookInitiative，并不能代表它不能被广泛应削。故答案為C。42．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．schoolsarereluctanttoprintoutcopiesB．theuseofdigitaltextbooksisnotreallyfreeC．studentsneedtopayforcomputersD．trainingteacherstousethetextbooksisnotefficient對的答案：B解析：由“Also，thereisthecosttotrainteacherstousedigitaltextbookseffectively．”可知，使用電子書其实也不是免费的。故答案為B。DoctorsinBritainarewarningofallobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump(胖乎乎的)andhappy.In18thcenturypaintingsbeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmills(跑步机)tedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gymsarenotmakingthenationfit’,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?43．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．howtokeepfitandavoidfatnessB．increasedrisksforoverweightpeopleC．thedangersofexerciseinthegymD．thebenefitofabalanceddiet對的答案：A解析：文章第一段直接提出超重的問題，背面的段落则围绕這一問題展開讨论，提出处理措施。故答案為A。44．Whatdoesthisexpandingproblem(Para.1)referto?A．Theslowgrowingupofoverweightchildren.B．Theobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctors.C．Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdiet.D．Neglectofthehealthissuebythegovernment.對的答案：B解析：通過文章第一段可知，theexpandingproblems指的就是obesity和overweight。故答案為B。45．WhydoestheauthormentionMr.PickwickinCharlesDickens’novel?A．Hewasportrayedinan18thcenturypainting.B．Heistheheroofaworldfamousnovel.C．Hesufferedfromheartdiseaseandstroke.D．Heistheimageofbeingplumpandhappy.對的答案：D解析：文章第二段用了两個例子(1.Mr.Pickwick；2.18thcenturypaintings)做對比，阐明此前的plumpandhappy的形象，在目前已經被心脏病和中風的風险所取代。故引出Mr.Pickwick的目的就是過去的一种plumpandhappy的形象。46．AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,whatisthebestwaytoavoidobesity?A．Beingondiet.B．Givingupsmoking.C．Beingasinactiveaspossible.D．Doingphysicalactivities.對的答案：D解析：由“Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity，cancerandheartdisease．”可知，体育锻炼才是減少超重、癌症和心脏病等疚病風险的关键。故答案為D。47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbytheHealthDevelopmentAgency?A．Walkingupescalators,dancingorgardening.B．Goingtothegymtowalkontreadmills.C．Takingthestairsratherthanthelift.D．Playingactivegameswithyourchildren.對的答案：B解析：由“…gyms‘arenotmakingthenationfit’，andmaycauseharm．”可知，在健身房中锻炼不仅不能使让人們健康，甚至會导致伤害。故答案為B。48．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforhealthB．experts’advicecannotbealwaysfollowedC．pastgenerationslongedforgymfacilitieswehavetodayD．moderatedaily-lifeexercisecanmakeusleanerandfitter對的答案：D解析：最终一段提议我們听從专家的提议，增長我們同常生活中的运動量，例如提前一站下車走回家。接著又引出我們父辈的例子来阐明，只要我們在生活中坚持适量的运動，我們就會像他們同样更瘦更健康。故答案為D。Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison.Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects.Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:Loveisarose.Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguage.Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment.Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourperceptionoflove.Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes.Let’sanalyzethisremarkablyunsophisticatedmetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers.Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower.Aroseisspectacularinitsbeauty,itspetals(花瓣)arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing.It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell.Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglysymmetricalinform.Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect.However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarose.Roseshavethorns.Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky.Socanlove,themetaphortellsus.Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns:Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering.Thisisthepoet’sperceptionoflove—alladmonition(劝诫).Whatisthepoint?Justthis:Ittookalmost14sentencestoclarifywhatasimplemetaphorcommunicatesinonlyfourwords!Thatistheartistryandthejoyofthesimplemetaphor.49．Accordingtothepassage,whatisametaphor?A．Acomparisonbetweentwodifferentobjectswithsimilarfeatures.B．Acontrastbetweentwodifferentthingstocreateavividimage.C．Adescriptionoftwosimilarobjectsinapoeticway.D．Aliterarydevicespeciallyemployedinpoetrywriting.對的答案：A解析：由“Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects．”可知，metaphor指比较两個不一样物体所具有的相似性质。故答案為A。50．Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A．roseisagoodimageinpoetryB．loveissweetandpleasingC．metaphorisambiguousD．metaphorisagreatpoeticdevice對的答案：D解析：本題可先用排除法赢接将A、B两项排除；C项中的ambiguous是“模棱两可，模糊不清”的意思，而本文并没有說到metaphor具有這样的性质。故答案為D。51．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatam