鲁教版小学五年级英语课堂笔记

goicefishing/dogsledding/skatingplayicehockey打各种球,演奏各种乐器都用playanartschool/anunbrella/anappleshakting滑冰ski滑雪含有did的问句中动词用原形，答语动词用过去式Whatdidyoudointheholidays?IlearnedBeijingOpera.Didyoulearnitinanartschool?didn't后面加动词原形Ididn'tgoicefishing.用Did提问，用did或didn't回答Didyoutakepictures?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.和谁一起做某事用withIpalyeditwithmydad.为谁做什么用forItookpicturesforthem.跟谁学习秧歌舞用fromIlearnedtheyanggedancefromgrandma.早餐吃了什么用forIhadyuanxiaoforbreakfast.last引起的时间表过去lastyear/lastSunday祈使句后面加动词原形Don'tshoutplease.Let'scrossthestreet.deer鹿，ee代表两只鹿角，dear亲爱的人cold感冒cough咳嗽headache头疼fever发烧health健康（名词）healthy

健康的（形容词）Howcanwekeephealthy?Itmakesushealthyandsrrong.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Dno't

worry.人加worried担心什么用aboutI'mworriedaboutmylessons.Howcanwekeephealthy?我们怎样保持健康？Weshould...应该Weshouldn't...不应该Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.对我们的眼睛不好，健康不好，用for。It'sbadforoureyes.Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.不能玩太长时间用forWeshouldn'tplaycomputergamesfortoolong.neighbour邻居neighbourhood社区用Does提问，用does或者doesn't回答DoesheenjoyhisstayinChina?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.用Do提问，用do或者don't回答DoyouenjoyyourstayinChina?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.man1个男人men多个男人woman1个女人women多个女人beside=near=nextto在旁边，在附近，临近靠近behind

在后面garden花园supermarket超市bookshop书店school学校sportscenter运动中心hospital医院like后面加diongShelikesdancing.

问句中有doing，问的是正在做什么？回答ing形式。Whatarethemendoinginthegarden?They'replayingChinesechess.不同于...用fromChinesechessisdifferentfromourchess.用Isthere提问，用thereis或thereisn't回答Isthereagymaround?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.用Arethere提问，用threare或therearen't回答Arethereanycowsonthefarm?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Therearesome/many/lotsof.....Arethereany......Therearen'tany...(any用在疑问句和否定句中)Thereis......和Isthere......后面都加单数，Thereare......和Arethere......后面都加复数。Thereisarivernearthevillage.Istherearivernearthevillage?Therearesomeducksintheriver.Arethereanyducksintheriver?特殊情况单复同形的词不变（sheep/fish/people）Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Arethereanyfishintheriver?Howmany后面一般加名词复数，单复同形不变。Howmanygoatsdoyouhave?Howmanysheepdoyouhave?你有多少什么用do

youhave？如果问某人有多少什么？do变does，用三单。Howmanyducksdo

youhave？Howmanytomatoes

does

thegirlhave?Howmanypotatoesdoes

theboyhave?sheep绵羊goat山羊tomato西红柿potato土豆，变复数特殊加eswantto加动词原形Iwanttocatchfish.Whatarethese？They're.......onthefarminthetreesbybuspotato/tomatoplants/fruittrees变复数变后面Heoftenhelpshisparentsfeedthecow.GuoLiangoftenhelpshimpickfruit.特殊的变复数：potatoes、tomatoes、classes、cherry-cherries、woman-women、man-men单复同形保持不变：sheep、fish、people特殊的变三单：have-has、do-does将来时中动词一律用原形，不考虑前面第几人称。I'mgoingtotravel.He'sgoingtotravel.I'llgotoHainan.ShewillgotoHainan.用什么提问用什么回答：问begoingto，答begoingto。问will，答will问did，答过去式。问doing，答动词ing形式。Do提问，do或don't回答Does提问，does或doesn't回答Did提问，did或didn't回答Isthere提问，thereis或thereisn't回答Arethere提问，thereare或therearen't回答人+excitedIwasexcited.Peterisexcited.事或物+excitingIt'sreallyexcitingtogotomiddleschool.Doyouhaveanyplansfor

thesummer?Iwanttobeaswimmingstar.Itmustbefun.(It)soundsgood.weekday和weekendYou’dbetter...Youshould....加动词原形雨伞前面用antakean

umbrellaItoftenrainsinLondon.Icanlearnalotfromthetrip.从旅行中学到Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.为。。。而做好准备It'stimetosaygoodbyeto...haveto不得不+动词原形makeplans制定计划where去哪里---地方wha