2024年中考英语题型突破：短文填空

专题20短文填空

一、短文首字母填空

（2023•江苏扬州・统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使

短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,

butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,TinkJPeterwhispers."S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,she

willthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.^^

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home.SweetHome,b2

heknowsifssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."Peterlooksthroughthedoorandsees

twobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4

"Oh,allright/9hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyall

getintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforher

tosaysomething,butshesaysn6Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow7Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeof

themjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,"Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.

Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbut

heislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughter

ofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

——TakenfromPeterPan

（2023・天津•九年级统考专题练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思

完整。每空限填一词。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp

11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereare

othergoodr12tosmileoften.

First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌

肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesin

yourf14arestandsmile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto115nicebyexercisingorwearingnice

clothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitis

easytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywith

someonewhoisalwaysunhappy.

Third,smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17

fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.

Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss

18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

F19smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,try

smiling.You'llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!

（2023•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（节气）inayear.AncientChinese

peoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.In

ancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingto

thechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se

23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.This

ancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorused

anewcountdown（倒计时）method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreative

methodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyareamazedbythewisdomof

Chinesepeople.

二、短文汉语提示填空

（2023•浙江丽水•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正

确形式。每空限填一词。

Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosays

yoursocks26（必须）match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.

On27（星期一）morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetatthe

school28（大门）.Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatifsnot29（坏的、糟的）tobespecialand

unique.Kidscanbe30（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.Ittakesplaceonthefirstdayof

Anti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho31（伤害、使疼痛）orscaresother

people.Olderandstrongerchildren32（有时）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,or

childrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand

33（安全的）.ThafswhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto34（t己住）thatit'sgoodtobe

differentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe

35（机会）tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.It

makesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!

（2023・浙江台州•统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形

式。每空限填一词。

Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36

（历史）ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37（厨师）

holdsdough（面团）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Then

theyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38

（令人兴奋的）kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the39

（第二）isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within40（仅仅）a

minute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41（叶子）,

withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42（柔软的）.

Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a

43（碗）ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44（吃）noodles

forasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45

（饥饿的）stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.

（2023・浙江绍兴•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正

确形式（每空一词）。

2MILESK1OK

2023KIDSCHA1XEMCC

FORVt4ft

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationinAmerica,was

startedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46（最近），ithostedarunningeventfor

thecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave47（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators/9saidMindyLouie,the

managerforPPIE.Thisyear9seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand48（十）

kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.YD.）,alocalrunners9group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids49（积极）inlife/9explainedJerry

Wu,its50（领导者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100

young51（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunning

strongandhappymakesme52（微笑）everytimeJsaidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas53（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.

EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46

secondsand54（赢）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan55（令人兴奋）race!”Olliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”

（2023・浙江温州・统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下

对话。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers9dreamjobs.Mary,whafsyour

dreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa56（特另U的）placeinmyheart.Myfather

isagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57（飞机）.Thoughhe

isbusy,hekeepslearningandhas58（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!I

believeIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:Thafsthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59（自从）IvisitedtheLouvre

Museumin2018.1wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote

60（六）articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan61（早的）age.Leo,youplanto

beamusician,don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress62（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeel

inmydailylife.Every63（星期H）,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours

64（唱歌）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we65（遇见）moreteenagers.

They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

（2023・浙江金华・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正

确形式。每空限填一词。

Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!

Whatisgleaning?Well,lefsbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarm

produceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't66（通常）trytosellthis

produce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That67（意味着）agreatwaste.Andgleaningis

aboutreducingthiswaste-bycollectingtheleftproduce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith

68（新鲜的），healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis69（在之中）them.Hervolunteers

collectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a70（当地的）fruitfarmercalledHolly

toaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.Amemberof

Holly'sgroup71（仓造）adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,the

volunteers72（容易地）collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother73

（蔬菜）fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps74（解决）theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages（短缺）.And

gleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful."Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodforthe

world,"saidHolly."Ifeelhappy75（无论何时）Igogleaning!"

（2023・浙江・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形

式（母至：呵）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76（吃）it

themselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand77（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhave

dinner,look78（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,ifspossiblethat

someofthefoodcomesfromsmall79（私人）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarms

andcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby80（你自己）.Mostfood

givesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou81（收集）becauseit

comesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）82（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfrica

andatomatofromMexico.Youcan83（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn't

traveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and84（飞机），thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefood

isstill85（新鲜）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelps

thefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

三、短文语境提示填空

（2023•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,

使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteerforus

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelp

peoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（马甲）.Canyouguess86

theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo87thestreet,parentvolunteers

88upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltraffic

volunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom

89soccerontheroad.90ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgoback

homesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking91tobeingavolunteer.

Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents9safety.Anothergroupof"redvests“showupon

mainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthe

passers-by（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."92youpleasetakeawayyour

rubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts（烟头）？..."93theirwork

seemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,they

havebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersick

kidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole

95volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteers

workasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferenceto

peopleinneedandthesociety.

（2023•山西•统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使

短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportant

thatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings96makeyou

wonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There97notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyou

lovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMom

andDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknow

howbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,music

andart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,99

howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno100

intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

四、短文综合填空

（2023・重庆•统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个

最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthe

watertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill101sogood.However,youareoftentoldnotto

doso.Isdrinking102waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracolddrink

makesyourbody'stemperature1103Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels（血管）to

becomenarrower（更狭窄的）.So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour104back

tonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfbrdigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterinto

thispotwhatwould105?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcold

waterwhileeating,itis106addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,but

itisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.107

youcannotcontrolyoururge（冲动）todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.Andmodernstudies

inEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.

Maybeinthefuturet108cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

（2023•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括

号内单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends（传说）

aboutit,109（famous）oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewas

veryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker110weaker,

hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew111（he）

intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheir

boats112（search）forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish

113eatingQu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the114/'kAst0mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongzi

intotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas115（name）“DragonBoat

Festival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's116（one）festivaltobe

recognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages（三£物质文化遗产）.

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis117（real）welcomedeveryyearduringthe

festival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto118

internationalsportingevent.China9sdragonboatshave“rowed“throughouttheworld.

（2023.湖北宜昌.统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，

使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething119（特别的）abouthandwritten

things.Youwriteanemailbecausethere9ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetter

becausethere'ssomethingyouw120tosay.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121（卡片）she

hadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.

Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs122WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywise

mummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.123ofthemwas

myuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc124Iwrotealongletterto

tellhimaboutmylife.

I125(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“126happytohear

fromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat127

(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.

So,rdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.

(2023.湖北武汉.统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提

示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.

Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesat

school?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust129(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsare

planted.Studentsthereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsand

learnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalso

donatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa132inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi133TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc

134abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsa

deeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp135inChinesetraditionsandthe

country'srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents136somechancesto

plantdifferentkindsofherbs137(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytaking

careoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefrom

starttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro138countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCM

andhelppassonthetradition.

（2023・重庆•九年级统考专题练习）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填

上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常规）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseof

theirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledo

istogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Lefssee139theydothat.

Learntorelax

Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w140

othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwo

beforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.

Putthephonedown

Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec141

theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour142

bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.

Thinkabouttoday

Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many143peoplethinkaboutthegood

thingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso144themtomakea

planforagood（perhapsevenbetter）daytomorrow.

Makea145

Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.

Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb146sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenext

day.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.

（2023・湖南衡阳•统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg147ourparentstookusto

India.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.

WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthe

countryside.Therewe148up（搭起）ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcook

foodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu149themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwas

sotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,we

foundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoour

parentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This

wokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe150（森林）nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthat

snakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogoneara

snake.Thiswasavery151（有用的）lessonforme.

参考答案：

1.(S)hut2.(b)ut3.(c)an,t4.(e)yes5.(o)pen6.(n)othing7.(w)orried

8.(d)reaming9.(w)atches10.(g)rown

【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得・潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得・潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。

1.句意：关上窗户。根据“S…thewindow”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境,祈

使句用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。

2.句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。

根据"Peterdidn'tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。

3.句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“ShelovesWendy”和"ButIloveWendy,too.“可知，他们

都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有她，canr不能”符合语境。故填(c)ank

4.句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“twotears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，

eye“眼睛”，用复数。故填(e)yes。

5.句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Thenheopensthe

window.”可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的"，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。

6.句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but...”

可知，她什么也没说，不定代词nothing"什么都没有"符合语境。故填(n)othing。

7.句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知，孩子们是

担心的，worried"担心的"，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。

8.句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据"Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,

'Mother!5"可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream”做

梦”，用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。

9.句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据"butheislooking

atsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch”看，注视"符合语境，时态为一

般现在时，主语是“Peter”,动词用三单。故填(w)atches。

10.句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据"Manyyearspass.”

可知，温蒂长大了，growup"长大"，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。

故填(g)rown。

11.(p)leased12.(r)easons13.(e)asier14.(f)ace15.(l)ook16.(a)round

17.(s)pread18.(s)ad19.(F)inally20.(s)tay

【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。

11.句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。bepleased

with"对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。

12.句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理

由，reason”理由，原因“，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。

13.句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Onthe

otherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy

的比较级easier表示“更容易的"。故填(e)asier。

14.句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.

Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉,结合首

字母f可知用face表示“脸"。故填⑴ace。

15.句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据"byexercisingor

wearingniceclothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来"，不定式符号to后用动词原

形，构成不定式。故填⑴ook。

16.句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据"Almostnoonewantstostay

withsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy."可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示"在周

围”。故填(a)round。

17.句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据"fromonepersonto

another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread”传播"，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。

18.句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据"Itistheeasiestwayto

cheersomeoneup.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的"。故填(s)ad。

19.句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First…Second...Third…”及首字母F可知此

处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。

20.句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“forverylong”可知此处指长时间保持

悲伤，stay“保持，停留"。故填(s)tay。

21.(m)ark22.(t)old23.(e)veryday24.(s)easons25.(p)raised

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。

21.句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据"Ancient

Chinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.”可知24节

气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to,动词

用原形，故填(m)ark。

22.句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据"farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechanges

intemperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在

古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。

23.句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据"playanimportant

roleinChinesepeople'se...life.”可知是指日常生活，应用everydaylifeo故填(e)veryday。

24.句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据"Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin

s...”可知是指季节的变化，season"季节"，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。

25.句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据"Theyareamazedbythe

wisdomofChinesepeople.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。

praise“赞扬"，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。

26.must27.Monday28.gate29.bad30.proud31.hurts32.sometimes

33.safe34.remember35.chance

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。

26.句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must"必须"，情态动词，故填must。

27.句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专

有名词，故填Monday。

28.句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，attheschool

gate”在学校门口”，故填gate。

29.句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，

故填bado

30.句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud”自豪的"，在句中作表语，故填proud。

31.句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是

第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。

32.句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。

sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。

33.句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。

34.句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重

要。remember“记住"，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。

35.句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance"机

会”，此处特指这次