北京市英语初一上学期自测试卷与参考答案

北京市英语初一上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.A.[Pictureofabook]B.[Pictureofapencil]C.[Pictureofaneraser]Answer:BExplanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas,“Ineedapenciltowritemyhomework.”Thisindicatesthattheobjectbeingreferredtoisapencil,sothecorrectanswerisB,whichisapictureofapencil.2.Question:Listentotheconversationandselecttheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Conversation:

Boy:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?

Girl:IlikeEnglishthemost.It’sinteresting.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:ThegirlclearlystatesintheconversationthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish,saying,“IlikeEnglishthemost.It’sinteresting.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,English.3、Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A)Abook

B)Apen

C)Anotebook

D)ArulerAnswer:B)ApenExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmesomepens?”Thisindicatesthatheislookingtobuyapen.4、Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A)Inalibrary

B)Inaclassroom

C)Inasupermarket

D)InaparkAnswer:C)InasupermarketExplanation:Thedialogueincludesthewomanasking,“Doyouneedanyhelpfindingsomething?”andthemanreplying,“Yes,I’mlookingforthebreadaisle.”Thiscontextsuggeststhattheyareinasupermarketwhereaislesarecommonlyfound.5.Youwillhearashortconversation.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.PlaybasketballB.WatchTVC.DohishomeworkD.GoshoppingAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mtiredofstudying.Canwegoplaybasketballforawhile?”Thisindicatesthathewantstoplaybasketball.6.Youwillhearashortpassage.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.AtaparkC.InaclassroomD.AtarestaurantAnswer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,thenarratormentions,“Wedecidedtohaveapicnicintheparkonasunnyday.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthestorytakesplaceatapark.7、Directions:Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioScript:

Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?”

Student:“Goodmorning,Mrs.

Smith.Myweekendwasgreat!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C)Hewenttoamovie.

D)Hestudiedforexams.Answer:B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexplicitlystatesthathevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB.8、Directions:Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioScript:

“Nextweek,ourschoolwillhosttheannualScienceFair.Studentsfromallgradesareencouragedtoparticipate.ThefairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumonFridayafternoon.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativeandinnovativeprojects.”Question:WherewilltheScienceFairbeheld?

A)Intheschoollibrary.

B)Intheschoolgymnasium.

C)Intheschoolcafeteria.

D)Intheschoolauditorium.Answer:B)Intheschoolgymnasium.Explanation:ThepassageclearlymentionsthattheScienceFairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasium,whichmatchesoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.9、Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethebestanswer.

()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.Answer:A.At7:00.

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thetrainleavesatseveno’clocksharp.Don’tbelate.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat7:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisA.10、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectinformation.

()Thegirl’sfavoritesportis__________.Answer:Tennis(oranyothersportmentionedinthepassage,dependingontheactualrecording)

Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthelistenertoidentifythegirl’sfavoritesportfromthepassage.Theanswerwilldependonthespecificdetailsgivenintherecording.Forexample,ifthepassagesays,“Myfavoritesportistennisbecauseit’sfunandkeepsmefit,”thentheanswerwouldbeTennis.11.Question:Youwillhearashortconversation.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

Options:A.GotothelibraryB.VisitafriendC.PlaybasketballD.WatchamovieAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Ineedtoreturnsomebooksandfindsomenewonesformyproject.”Thisindicatesthathewantstogotothelibrary.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.12.Question:Youwillhearadialogbetweentwopeople.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

Options:A.InarestaurantB.AtaschoolC.InaparkD.AtasupermarketAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationincludesreferencesto“classroom”and“homework,”whicharetypicalelementsofaschoolsetting.Thespeakersarediscussingtheirschoolscheduleandassignments,makingitclearthattheconversationtakesplaceataschool.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextprovidedinthedialogue.13.Question:Youwillhearashortconversation.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

Options:A.AbookB.ApenC.AnotebookD.ArulerAnswer:B.ApenExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmewherethepensare?”Thisindicatesthatheislookingtobuyapen.14.Question:Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?

Options:A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.HandintheassignmentD.AttendameetingAnswer:C.HandintheassignmentExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Pleasemakesureyouhandinyourassignmentbytheendoftheday.”Thisclearlystatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttohandintheassignment.15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?A.FinishthehomeworkB.CometotheofficeC.ReadabookD.AttendameetingAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“Couldyoupleasecometomyofficeafterclass?”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttocometotheoffice,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.16.Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WherewilloneofthefriendsgoonSaturday?A.TothecinemaB.TotheparkC.TothemuseumD.TotheshoppingmallAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentions,“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumonSaturday.”Thisclearlystatesthatthefriendwillgotothemuseum,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.17、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatherfavoritesportisvolleyball,sotheanswerisB.18、Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofsports.C.Theimportanceofteamwork.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthevariousbenefitsofengaginginphysicalexercise,suchasimprovedhealth,mentalwell-being,andstressrelief.Whilethepassagemaybrieflytouchuponthehistoryofsportsortheroleofteamwork,themainfocusislikelyontheadvantagesofexercise,makingAthemostappropriateanswer.19.Question:Youwillhearashortconversation.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

Options:A.AbookB.ApenC.AnotebookD.ArulerAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmewherethepensare?”Thisindicatesthatheislookingtobuyapen.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.20.Question:Youwillhearashortpassage.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygoonweekends?

Options:A.TotheparkB.TothemuseumC.TothelibraryD.TothecinemaAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentions,“Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekendstoenjoythefreshairandhaveapicnic.”Thisclearlystatesthatthespeaker’susualweekenddestinationisthepark.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasregularactivities.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo,whichwasafantasticexperienceforallofus.Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold,justrightforadayout.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulbutterfliesflutteringaround.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandentertaining!Theywereswingingfromtreetotree,playingwitheachother,andeventryingtograbthefoodwewereholding.Mylittlebrotherlaughedsohardthathealmostdroppedhisicecreamcone.Next,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehugeandmajesticcreatures.Oneofthem,namedThumbo,hadthebiggestearsIhadeverseen!Wewatchedasheusedhistrunktopickupahugepieceofhayandputitintohismouth.Itwasamazingtoseehowgentleandintelligenttheseanimalswere.Afterthat,wevisitedthegiraffeenclosure.Thegiraffesweresotallandelegant,withtheirlongnecksandgracefulmovements.Wewereluckyenoughtoseeababygiraffe,whowasstillabitwobblyonitslegsbutalreadytryingtomimicitsmother’severystep.Asthedaywenton,weexploredmoreandmoreareasofthezoo.Wesawlionslounginginthesun,pandasmunchingonbamboo,andevenpenguinswaddlingaroundtheiricyhabitat.Eachanimalbroughtauniquecharmtothezoo,andwecouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulfortheopportunitytoseethemupclose.Bytheendoftheday,wewerealltiredbuthappy.Thezoohadbeenawonderfulescapefromthehustleandbustleofeverydaylife,andwewerealreadyplanningournextvisit.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?

Answer:Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold,justrightforadayout.2.Whatwasthenameoftheelephantwiththebiggestearsthatthefamilysaw?

Answer:ThenameoftheelephantwiththebiggestearswasThumbo.3.Whatdidthefamilyseeinthegiraffeenclosurethatmadethemfeellucky?

Answer:Thefamilysawababygiraffeinthegiraffeenclosure,whichmadethemfeelluckybecauseitwasararesighttoseeababygiraffeupclose.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTestPassage:Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisMary.Sheisvery1andlikestohelpothers.Lastweekend,wewenttothe2tobuysomebooks.Onourway,wefoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.Maryimmediatelywentuptohimandaskedhim3hewascrying.Theboysaidhewaslostandcouldn’tfindhismother.Marywasverykindandtriedto4himfeelbetter.Shesuggestedwetakehimtothepolicestationsotheycouldhelphimfindhismother.Iwashappytoseehow5Marywasinhelpingthelittleboy.Options:1.a)happyb)sadc)lazyd)nervous2.a)libraryb)parkc)hospitald)museum3.a)whyb)whenc)whered)how4.a)letb)makec)helpd)keep5.a)carelessb)thoughtfulc)forgetfuld)boringAnswers:1.a)happy2.a)library3.a)why4.b)make5.b)thoughtful四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、It’snoteasyforme________(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.

Answer:tolearn

Explanation:本题考查固定句型。题干大意为“对我来说学好一门外语_____不容易。”固定句型“It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth”表示“对某人来说做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式todosth。所以题干空白处应为tolearn，表示“对我来说学好一门外语不容易”。2、Mysister________(go)tothemoviesonceaweek.

Answer:goes

Explanation:本题考查时态。题干大意为“我妹妹一周_____看一次电影。”由onceaweek可知，题干描述的是经常性的动作，所以句子应用一般现在时。题干主语mysister为第三人称单数，所以空白处应为动词的第三人称单数形式，即goes。3、Mybrotherusually_______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe_______(walk)becausehisbikeisbroken.Answer:goes;iswalkingExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttenseoftheverb“go”todescribeahabitualaction,hence“goes.”Thesecondblankdescribesanactionhappeningrightnow,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense,hence“iswalking.”4、Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thepicnic.Answer:rains;willcancelExplanation:Thefirstblankispartofaconditionalclause,whichtypicallyusesthepresentsimpletensetorefertoafuturecondition,hence“rains.”Thesecondblankisinthemainclauseofafirstconditionalsentence,whichuses“will”plusthebaseformoftheverbtoindicateafutureaction,hence“willcancel.”5、Thecatissleepingunderthetable.Itlooksvery_______(comfortable).Answer:comfortableExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthestateofthecat,whichissleepingunderthetable.Theword“looks”isalinkingverbthatconnectsthesubject“It”toacomplementdescribingthecat’sappearanceorstate.Thecorrectformoftheadjective“comfortable”isusedtodescribethecat’sstate.6、MybrotherandI_______(go)totheparkeveryweekend.Answer:goExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualactionthatoccurseveryweekend.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthesimplepresenttenseis“go”forthesubject“MybrotherandI,”whichisapluralsubject.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescriberoutinesorhabits.7、Mybrotherusually_______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe_______(walk)becausehisbikeisbroken.Answer:goes,iswalkingExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttense“goes”todescribeahabitualaction.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentcontinuoustense“iswalking”todescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.8、Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thepicnic.Answer:rains,willcancelExplanation:Thefirstblankusesthepresentsimpletense“rains”inaconditionalsentencetorefertoafuturepossibility.Thesecondblankusesthefuturesimpletense“willcancel”toindicatetheresultoftheconditionstatedinthefirstpartofthesentence.9.Mybrotherusually_______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe_______(walk)becausehisbikeisbroken.Answer:goes,iswalkingExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthesimplepresenttenseoftheverb“go”todescribeahabitualaction,hence“goes.”Thesecondblankdescribesanactionhappeningrightnow,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense,hence“iswalking.”10.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thepicnic.Answer:rains,willcancelExplanation:Thefirstblankispartofaconditionalclause,whichtypicallyusesthepresentsimpletensetorefertoafuturecondition,hence“rains.”Thesecondblankispartofthemainclauseinafirstconditionalsentence,whichuses“will”followedbythebaseformoftheverbtoindicateafutureresult,hence“willcancel.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Answer:Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wehadapicnicandwentforawalkinthepark.Explanation:Thisquestionasksaboutpastactivities.Theanswershouldbeinthepasttenseandprovidespecificdetailsaboutwhatwasdone.Theresponsegivenincludesbothanactivity(visitinggrandparents)andadditionaldetails(havingapicnicandgoingforawalk),whichmakesitcomprehensive.2、WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglish?Answer:LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage.Ithelpsincommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,accessingawiderangeofinformation,andimprovingjobprospects.Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresreasoningandopinion.TheanswershouldprovideclearreasonswhyEnglishisimportant.Theresponseincludesthreemainpoints:globalcommunication,accesstoinformation,andcareerbenefits,whichcollectivelyjustifytheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Eachpointisbriefbutsubstantial,makingtheanswerwell-rounded.3、WhatisthemainpurposeofusingpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemainpurposeofusingpresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishistodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow,atthemomentofspeaking,ortoexpressanarrangementforthenearfuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingthepresentformoftheverb‘tobe’(am,is,are)plusthepresentparticiple(the-ingformoftheverb).Itisusedtotalkaboutthingsthatarehappeningrightnow,orthingsthatareplannedfortheverynearfuture.Forexample,“IamstudyingEnglishnow.”or“Wearehavingdinnerat7pmtonight.”4、WhatisthedifferencebetweencountableanduncountablenounsinEnglish,andhowdoyouusethem?Answer:Countablenounsrefertothingsthatcanbecountedindividually,suchasapples,books,orpeople.Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatarenotusuallycountedasseparateitems,suchaswater,information,orlove.Countablenounscantakeapluralform,whileuncountablenounscannot.Explanation:Countablenounsusuallyhaveasingularandapluralform,andtheycanbeusedwithnumbersandwordslike‘a’,‘an’,‘some’,‘many’,and‘few’.Forexample,“Ihavethreeapples.”or“Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.”Uncountablenouns,ontheotherhand,areoftenusedwithwordslike‘some’,‘much’,‘alittle’,or‘alotof’,andtheydonottakeapluralform.Forexample,“Ineedsomewater.”or“Shehasalotofloveforherfamily.”5、WhatarethethreemainreasonswhystudentsshouldlearnEnglish?Answer:1.GlobalCommunication:Englishisaninternationallanguagespokeninmanycountries,makingitessentialforglobalcommunicationandunderstanding.2.EducationalOpportunities:Manyacademicresources,includingbooks,researchpapers,andonlinecourses,areavailableinEnglish,providingaccesstoawealthofknowledge.3.CareerAdvancement:ProficiencyinEnglishcanenhancecareerprospects,asmanymultinationalcompaniesandinternationalorg