山东省菏泽市英语小升初2024年复习试题及答案指导

2024年山东省菏泽市英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Dialogue:Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Woman:Sure,gostraightdownthisstreet,andturnleftatthetrafficlights.Thelibraryisonyourright.Question:Whereisthelibrary?Options:A.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.B.Ontherightofthetrafficlights.C.Straightdownthestreet.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomaninstructsthemantoturnleftatthetrafficlightsandthenmentionsthatthelibraryisonhisright.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Dialogue:Girl:Hi,John!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Boy:Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedsomegames.Question:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?Options:A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Hehadapicnicinthepark.C.Heplayedfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Johnmentionsthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamilyandhadapicnic.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCarenotmentionedinthedialogue.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.Answer:A.Inabookstore.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeakersarediscussingbooks,andoneofthemsuggestslookingforaspecificbookinthenon-fictionsection.Thissuggeststheconversationistakingplaceinabookstorewherebooksarecategorizedandorganized.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanydaysdoesittaketofinishtheproject?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.Answer:C.Sevendays.

Explanation:Theshortpassagestatesthattheprojectrequiressevendaysofhardworkfromstarttofinish.Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionbyindicatingthatittakessevendaystocompletetheproject.5.Listentothedialoguebetweenamotherandherson.Whatdoesthesonwanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVD.DohishomeworkAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themotherasksthesonabouthisplansafterschool.Thesonrepliesthathewantstogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksforhisproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Whatisthemainactivitymentionedinthepassage?A.AsportscompetitionB.AsciencefairC.AmusicconcertD.AcharitysaleAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschooleventwherestudentsfromdifferentgradesperformvariousmusicalpieces.Itmentionsthepreparationandexcitementaroundtheevent,makingitclearthatthemainactivityisamusicconcert.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikesmath.Shedoesn’tlikemath.Sheisgoodatmath.Answer:(B)Shedoesn’tlikemath.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentclearlystates,“Idon’treallylikemath.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstooption(B),indicatingthatshedoesn’tlikemath.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:(B)9:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“ThetraintoShanghaidepartsat9:00a.m.sharp.”Thisinformationdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesforShanghaiat9:00a.m.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Whatdoesthemotheraskthesontodo?A.FinishhishomeworkB.CleanhisroomC.GotothesupermarketD.CallhisfatherAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themothersays,“Pleasecleanyourroombeforedinner.”Thisindicatesthatsheisaskinghersontocleanhisroom.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.10.Youwillhearadialogbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.WherewilltheymeetonSaturday?A.AtthelibraryB.IntheparkC.AtthecinemaD.AttheschoolgateAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialog,onefriendsays,“Let’smeetintheparkat10AMonSaturday.”Thisclearlystatestheirmeetingplaceasthepark.Theotheroptionsarenotdiscussedintheirplans.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetrainforShanghaileavesat9o’clockinthemorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethemissingword.Question:Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof_______indailylife.A.exerciseB.readingC.sleepAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagemaydiscussthevitalrolesleepplaysinmaintaininggoodhealth,cognitivefunction,andoverallwell-being.Ifthepassageemphasizesthesignificanceofsleepinourdailyroutines,thenthemissingwordthatcompletesthesentencewouldbe“sleep,”makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.QuicklyC.DogD.HappilyAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Inthegivenoptions,“Run”isaverb,“Quickly”and“Happily”areadverbs,and“Dog”isanoun.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She___tothestoreeveryday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverbshouldendin“-es”.Thecorrectformis“goes”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、—Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothehousework?_____.Ithinkit’smyduty.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IamD.No,I’mnot

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干的意思是：“–你经常帮助你的父母做家务吗？–_____。我认为这是我的责任。”根据句意可知，后句是前句的肯定回答，并且句子中出现了“often”，表示经常，是一般现在时，所以空格处应该用助动词do的肯定形式来回答，即“Yes，Ido”。选项B“No，Idon’t”是一般现在时的否定回答，可排除。选项C“Yes，Iam”和选项D“No，I’mnot”都是be动词的答语，不符合本题要求，可排除。因此，本题的正确答案是A。4、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?_____，butI’mafraidIhavetostudyforthemathtest.A.I’dlovetoB.Yes，pleaseC.I’mafraidnotD.That’sallright

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查情景对话。题干的意思是：“–这个周末你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？–_____，但是我恐怕我不得不为数学考试而学习。”

选项A“I’dloveto”意思是“我很乐意”，是邀请的回答方式，表示同意但后文有转折，符合语境。选项B“Yes，please”通常用于接受邀请或建议，但后面一般不接转折词，故不选。选项C“I’mafraidnot”意思是“恐怕不行”，语气生硬，不礼貌，可排除。选项D“That’sallright”意思是“没关系”，通常用于回应别人的道歉或感谢，与本题语境不符。因此，本题的正确答案是：A.I’dloveto。5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblank?

“Sheusually_______(go)toschoolbybus.”gogoesgoingwentAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualactioninthepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,sotheverb“go”shouldbeconjugatedinthethirdpersonsingularform,whichis“goes.”6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

“Canyouhelpmewithmy_______(math/maths)?Idon’tunderstandthisproblem.”mathmathsAnswer:A)mathExplanation:InAmericanEnglish,thesubjectistypicallyreferredtoas“math,”whileinBritishEnglish,itisoftencalled“maths.”SincethecontextdoesnotspecifythevariantofEnglishbeingused,“math”isgenerallymorewidelyacceptedandisthecorrectchoiceinthiscontext.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.8、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.CarB.BikeC.BusD.Sky

Answer:D

Explanation:Cars,bikes,andbusesarealltypesoftransportation,whileskyreferstotheareaoftheatmosphereabovetheearth’ssurface,whichisnotatypeoftransportation.Therefore,skydoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotheroptions.9、Whatdoes“Lookout!”meaninthefollowingsituation?A.Pleaselookoutsidethewindow.B.Becareful,somethingdangerousisapproaching.C.Findsomethingforme.D.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:“Lookout!”isacommonphraseusedtowarnsomeoneofapotentialdanger.Itmeanstobecarefulortopayattentiontosomethingthatcouldbeharmful.OptionA,C,andDdonotfitthecontextofawarning.10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Hegotoschoolbybuseveryday.C.TheyplaysfootballonSundays.D.Weeatlunchat12:00.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentencemusthavepropersubject-verbagreement.OptionsA,B,andChaveincorrectverbformsfortheirrespectivesubjects.“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t,”“Hego”shouldbe“Hegoes,”and“Theyplays”shouldbe“Theyplay.”OptionD,“Weeatlunchat12:00,”isgrammaticallycorrect.11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Shealways_____herhomeworkcarefullybeforedinner.A.doesB.doC.isdoingD.did

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichindicateshabitualorregularactions.Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverb“do”mustbeconjugatedas“does”tomatchthesubject.“Do”isthebaseformoftheverb,“isdoing”isthepresentcontinuousform,and“did”isthepastsimpleform,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapreposition?A.inB.underC.onD.book

Answer:D

Explanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.“In,”“under,”and“on”areallprepositionsastheyindicatepositionordirection.“Book”isanounthatreferstoaprintedorwrittenworkwithpagesboundtogether,anditdoesnotfunctionasaprepositioninthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththebestchoicesfromthegivenoptions.Passage:Tomisatwelve-year-oldboywholovesanimals.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelocalzootohelpthezookeepers.Today,heisexcitedbecauseanewbabyelephanthasarrived.Thebabyelephantisverycuteandeveryoneistalkingaboutit.Tom’sjobtodayisto1._______theelephant’senclosure.Heneedstomakesureitiscleanandsafeforthebabyelephant.Hestartsbypickingupanytrashthatvisitorsmighthaveleft.Then,hesweepsthegroundtoremoveanydirt.Aftercleaning,Tomgoestothestorageroomtogetsomefoodfortheelephant.Heknowsthatelephantslovetoeat2._______.Hefillsalargebasketwithfreshleavesandfruits.Whenhereturnstotheenclosure,thebabyelephanttrumpetshappilyand3._______towardshim.Tomcarefullyfeedstheelephant,makingsureiteatseverything.Thezookeeper,Mr.

Smith,watchesandsmiles.“You’redoingagreatjob,Tom,”hesays.“Thebabyelephantreallylikesyou.”Tomfeelsproudandhappy.Helovesspendingtimewiththeanimalsandlearningaboutthem.Hehopestobecomeazookeeperoneday.Asthedaycomestoanend,Tomsaysgoodbyetothebabyelephantand4._______home.Hecan’twaittocomebacktomorrowandseehisnewfriendagain.Tom’smotheriswaitingforhimathome.Sheaskshimabouthisday,andTomexcitedlytellshereverything.Hismotherlistensandfeels5._______ofherson.SheknowsthatTomhasabigheartandwillachievehisdreams.Options:

A)clean

B)watch

C)feed

D)playgrassmeatfishbreadrunsjumpswalksfliesgoesdrivesrideswalksproudhappysadangryAnswers:1.A)clean2.A)grass3.C)walks4.A)goes5.A)proudExplanation:1.Thetaskistocleantheenclosure,making“clean”thecorrectchoice.2.Elephantsprimarilyeatgrassandleaves,so“grass”istheappropriateoption.3.ThebabyelephantmovestowardsTom,and“walks”isthemostsuitableverbforanelephant.4.Tomgoeshome,whichisacommonwaytodescribereturninghome.5.Tom’smotherfeelsproudofherson’seffortsanddreams,making“proud”thebestfit.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ThePowerofReadingReadingismorethanjustahobby;it’sapowerfultoolthatcantransformlives.Inaworldwhereinformationisconstantlyatourfingertips,theabilitytoreadandcomprehendwhatwefindiscrucial.Thejoyofexploringnewworlds,learningaboutdifferentcultures,andgainingknowledgethroughbooksisunparalleled.Growingup,Irememberspendingcountlesshoursburiedinbooks.Fromadventurestoriesthattookmetofar-offlandstonon-fictionworksthattaughtmeaboutscienceandhistory,eachbookwasaportaltoanewuniverse.Readingnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsosparkedmycuriosityandimagination.Moreover,readinghasbeenproventohavenumerousbenefitsbeyondpersonalgrowth.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancescriticalthinkingskills,andevenboostsempathy.Asweread,welearntoseethingsfromdifferentperspectives,makingusmoreunderstandingandtolerantofothers.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,wherescreensandtechnologydominateourlives,it’seasytooverlookthevalueofreading.Yet,thepowerofbooksremainsundiminished.Theycontinuetoinspire,educate,andentertainmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.So,let’smakeaconsciousefforttoincorporatereadingintoourdailylives.Whetherit’saquickchapterbeforebedorafull-lengthnovelonalazyweekendafternoon,everymomentspentreadingisaninvestmentinourselvesandourfuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceoftechnologyinourlives.

B)Thebenefitsofreadingforpersonalgrowth.

C)Thechallengesofreadingintoday’ssociety.

D)Thehistoryofbooksandreading.Answer:B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

A)Improvingvocabulary.

B)Enhancingcriticalthinkingskills.

C)Boostingempathy.

D)Reducingscreentime.Answer:D3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotomakereadingapartofourdailylives?

A)Spendlesstimeonscreensandmoretimereading.

B)Onlyreadnon-fictionbookstogainknowledge.

C)Ignorethevalueofreadingintoday’ssociety.

D)Readonlywhenwehavealotoffreetime.Answer:A五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingDirections:Writeashortcompositiononthetopic“MyFavoriteSeason.”Youshouldwriteatleast60wordsbutnomorethan100words.