Unit4AdversityandCourseReadingandThinking课文翻译知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE逆境与勇气ASUCCESSFULFAILURE一次成功的失败

PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonortobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克伯罗的一些日记。Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.嗯，（非常）碰巧有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险，这是我一直梦寐以求的探险。我已经做好了准备。Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwas

so

enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoing

alongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

我19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。但我对和他们一起去探险的想法是如此热情，于是我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号”，并且藏在了一个小碗柜里。applyfor的宾语是希望获得的事物，例如奖金(reward)，签证(visa),贷款(loan,credit),Iamapplyingforajobasaclerk.我正在申请一个做职员的工作。applyto的宾语是对之作出申请的个人或机构，例如大学(university,college)。Theymayapplytojointheorganization.他们可以申请加入该组织。Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航（把我送回），所以他给了我一份工作，但他还向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人一天做三次饭。当我回来告诉大家我去过的那些神奇地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.这段旅程并不轻松。我们快到南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！我们看到船被冰压坏了。船沉的时候，我们的心也跟着沉了下去。

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品：小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在还不是恐慌的时候。我们不允许拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我们惊讶的是，他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西经常弹琴来振奋我们的精神。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存下去，但是春天来了，冰很快就会融化的。20May,19161916年5月20日

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在这个可怜的地方，在岩石岸上，我们的一只小船下面。我们到达这里后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1320千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行对我们所有人来说太危险、太艰难，以至于我们乘坐小船不能实现目标。IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。世界上没有海军在象岛停留过，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我情绪很低落。天气又冷风又大，岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅吃掉，否则，就没有食物了。我努力去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸……然而这些快乐的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷空气打断了。

Ishouted,"Shutthedoor!"我大喊道：“关门！”"Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"传来一声回答：“要坚持住啊，珀西，你可不要变成另一个汤姆。我们又捉到了一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!上帝保佑弗克兰·怀尔德，他是仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人，我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私和坏脾气呢！WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们真正关心他人，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

毕竟，也许我们还是有机会回家的。PerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.ofone’sday在某人那个年代坚韧号日记在下面

珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。

沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。

...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.碰巧...做好准备adj.健康的；合适的充满精力

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiastic

abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.申请做某事turnsbdown拒绝某人qualifyv.使具备资格热衷于...；对...充满热情和...一起去so...that...

如此...以至于...

Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty­eightmen,threetimesaday.出发；动身指派某人做某事返回，折回offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!时间状语从句(How+主语+谓语)感叹句定语从句当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefroze

aroundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.adj.卡住的；被困住时状v.结冰；冻住；冷藏确实地；准确地v.毁坏；压碎被压碎

Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.召集营救；抢救，挽救物资；供应品v.使恐慌扔掉

Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.令某人惊讶的是...振奋某人的精神现在完成进行时设法做某事现在进行表将来

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.strugglev.挣扎；奋斗每况愈下;越来越糟岩石岸我们现在在这个令人难受的地方的岩石岸上,挤在我们的一只小船下面。

Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.adv.距离...有多远/久成功做到;1.(及时)到达;及时赶上参加2.(经历艰难困苦后)成功例：1.Weliveinaworldinwhichonlythestrongestcanmakeittothetop.2.ObviouslyI'dbedisappointedifwedon’tmakeit.makeit

Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...情绪不高adj.像样的decentlyadv.高雅地；正派地否则企图做，尽力做trytodosth.

“企图做/尽力做某事”

，侧重努力、有计划为了什么事达到目的而努力；trydoingsth.

“试图做某事”，是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。例：1、Iamtryingtofinishmyhomework.2、Itriedknockingthebackdoorwhennobodyansweredthefrontdoor.

However,