上海市金山区2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析

PAGE30-上海市金山区2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inakindergarten.D.Inatouristoffice.2.A.Improvinghercookingskills.B.TastingthefoodmadebyTom.C.Havingapicnic.D.ShowcasinghertalentstoTom.3.A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.4.A.InJanuary.B.Untilwintervacation.C.DuringChristmasseason.D.Rightnow.5.A.Thefoundationofthetheatre.B.Achangetothetheatre.C.Theremovaloftheseats.D.Thefigureoftheaudience.6.A.ItcanhelptofindthepatientseasilyB.Itcanrecordpatients'conditions.C.Itgivespatientsmedicaladvice.D.Itmakesrecordsavailabletodoctorsandnurses.7.A.Hedoesn'twanttodraw.B.Hepreferstomakethelabordivisionhimself.C.Heisgoodatdrawing.D.Heishappybecausehedoesn'thavetodraw.8.A.Thekeytothewoman'ssuccess.B.Thechangesonthemarket.C.Themanagementofthewoman'scompany.D.Thefeelingofbeingamanager.9.A.Topaintthedoors.B.Topainttheceiling.C.Tocontinuehisjob.D.Totakethejobhome10.A.Becausesheisaccustomedtothefoodthere.B.Becausethefoodisbettertherethanattheschooldininghall.C.Becauseitisaquietplace.D.Becausetheycan'tgototheschooldininghall.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Factorsdeterminingintelligence.B.Astoryofidenticaltwins.C.Theimportanceofintelligence.D.HowtogetahigherIQ.12.A.Becauseonlyonecouldentercollege.B.Becausetheywereabandonedbytheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentsdiedwhentheywereonlybabies.D.Becausethepsychologistsdidanexperimentresearchinghumanintelligence.13.A.Johngotabettereducationthanhisidenticalbrother.Peter.B.Childrengrowingupinwealthyfamiliesaresmarter.C.Environmentisimportanttothedevelopmentofone'sintelligence.D.Anisolatedcommunityhasmoreeducationalopportunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Unwrappinganewalbum.B.Havinganewly-boughtcar.C.Enteringanewly-purchasedhouse.D.Havingaccesstoanonlineaccount.15.A.ItisnicetosharetheaccountonAmazon.B.Thesharingeconomymakesfulluseofcars.C.Consumersconsiderownershipmoreimportantthanaccess.D.Thesharingeconomymakesclearrelationshipbetweenconsumersandproducts.16.A.Thesharingeconomydevelopscarmanufacturing.B.Itisgoodforenvironmenttoincreasetheusageofgoods.C.Thesharingeconomyreshapesthemarketandbenefitspeople.D.Inthesharingeconomy,companiesbridgethegapbetweenpeopleandresources.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Products.B.Locations.C.Coffeemakingtechniques.D.Staffquality.18.A.Shemadeaquestionnaire.B.Shetalkedwithcustomers.C.ShewroteahandbookfortheemployeesD.SheappliedforajobatStarbucks.19.A.Customersareespeciallyconcernedabouttheserviceofacafe.B.Themoreexpensivethecoffeebeansandmilk,thebetterthecoffeeis.C.Customerswantmorevarietiesofcoffee.D.Customersrelyonthebrandimagewhentheyaremakingchoices.20.A.Becausethemanualwillbethelatestversion.B.Becauseitwilltellcustomersdetailedproductinformation.C.Becauseitincludesimportantpoliciesandprocedures.D.Becauseemployeesenjoyreadingit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbanondistractedwalkingYoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithoutpassingso-called''smart-phonezombies(僵尸).''Theyaretooabsorbedintheirscreen____1____(watch)wheretheyaregoing.Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident____2____theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicethantothepavement.NowthecityofHonoluluHawaii,hasdecidedit’stimetotakeimmediateactionandmakeitillegaltocrosstheroadwhileusingamobilephone.Those____3____(catch)usingphones,tabletsorotherelectronicdevicesatcrossingpointscouldfaceafineofupto$100.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytoban____4____iscalled''distractedwalking.''Itcomesafterastudythatfoundthere____5____(be)morethan11,000injuriesintheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.Toexplainthedecision,mayorKirkCaldwellsaid,''Weholdtheunfortunatehonorofbeingamajorcity____6____morepedestriansarehitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.''Underthefinesystems.____7____breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof$15to$35.Peoplebreakingthelawforasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.Thelaw,whichiscalledtheDistractedWalkingLaw,doespermitanexception.Pedestrians____8____usesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoid____9____(fine)inHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwait______10______youareagain,safely,offthestreet.【答案】1.towatch2.because3.caught4.what5.hadbeen6.where7.whoever8.can/may9.beingfined10.until【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过公路时过于关注电子产品的状况，美国城市Honolulu颁布了DistractedWalkingLaw，该法律规定过公路看电子产品会被处以15-35美元的罚款，但紧急状况解除在外。【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能视察他们刚要去的地方。依据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填towatch。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：几乎有非常之四的人都承认遭受过和科技相关的小事故，因为比起人行道来他们更留意自己的电子设备。依据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those和catch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caught。【4题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故填what。【5题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由inthepastfewyears推断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。【6题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词city在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【7题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚15到35美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填whoever。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上运用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和警察。依据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填can/may。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用fine的动名词作为avoid的宾语，又逻辑主语you和fine之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式beingdone，故填beingfined。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次平安才离开街道。依据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句时态宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本须要的时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般现在时。以本题为例：由inthepastfewyears推断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填hadbeen。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Givingkidsallowancesinthesmart-phoneAllowancesareaconstant.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologyinterfereswiththeparent-childrelationship,kidsstillwantmoneyandparentsstillwanttoimpart(给予)abasicworkethic.Butputtingstickersonchore(日常事务)chartsanddroppingcoinsinpiggybanksdon'tcutitwiththesmart-phonegeneration.Parentsinsearchofmore____11____waystoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyareturningtoallowance-trackingapps,wherekidscanseetheir____12____riseandfallinrealtime.BonnieKoon,amotherofthreeinCrawfordville,Fla.,usedtopostacalendaronherrefrigerator____13____herkidschores,totheembarrassmentofher16-year-oldtwins.AfterseeingaFacebookadfortheappGreen-light,she___14___it.Green-lightlinkstoparents'bankaccountssothatthepayoutcanbeseamless.Parentscanencouragesavingbypayinginterestonthemoneythatisn’tspent____15____--interestoutoftheparents'ownpockets,ofcourse.It'sthefirsttasteof___16___freedomformanykids,andit'ssetinarelativelysafeenvironment.Parentscandeterminespendinglimitsandchoosetheretailers(零售商)whereachildcanmake____17____.Ifachildattemptstobuysomethingatanunapprovedstoreortospendmorethanthelimit,thetransaction(交易)is_____18_____andparentsgetanotification.Andifakidlosesthecard,parentscanimmediatelycancelitfromtheapp.OneofMs.Koon'stwins.Brenna,worksparttimeatarestaurant.She'sputtinghalfofherpaycheckintoacar-insurancesavingsfundshesetupintheapp,whitthegoalofsaving$450byJuly.Witheach_____19_____,theappgivesBrennaaprogressupdate.Someparentsmightworrythatrelyingonappstogetkidstodochoresonlyencouragesthemtobeontheirphonesmore.Butparentswhohavechosenthisapproacharguethattheyaremeetingtheirkidswheretheyareandthatittakesthe_____20_____nagging(唠叨)outoftheequation.Thereal-timelookattheiraccountsmakestheconceptsofsavingandspendingmoretangiblethanreviewingabankstatement.【答案】11.F12.B13.I14.E15.H16.G17.K18.C19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个父母管理孩子零花钱app，该app给父母管理孩子零花钱带来便利的同时，也让孩子享受经济自由。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：寻求更令人开心的方式来教化孩子金钱价值的家长们现在都求助于一个零钱追踪app，在该程序上孩子们可以实时看到他们收支平衡状况。依据句意可知，此处用形容词engaging“令人开心的”符合语境，该词作为ways的定语，故选F项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。依据句意可知，此处用名词balance“平衡”符合语境，balancebetweenriseandfall“收支平衡”，故选B项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：BonnieKoon，三个孩子的母亲，住在费城Crawfordville，曾经把日历贴在冰箱上，上面列着孩子的家务活，这使得她16岁的双胞胎很尴尬。依据句意可知，此处用动词list“列着”符合语境，分析句子此处应非谓语动词作状语，list和逻辑主语BonnieKoon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选I项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在看到Facebook上关于绿光app的广告后，她下载了这个app。依据句意可知，此处用动词download“下载”符合语境，又此处讲解并描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选E项。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：父母可以通过给没有被马上花掉的钱支付利息来激励存款。依据句意可知，此处用副词immediately“马上”符合语境，该词修饰动词spend，故选H项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对于很多孩子来说是一次尝到经济自由的味道……。依据句意可知，此处用形容词financial“经济的”符合语境，该词作为freedom的定语，financialfreedom“经济自由”，故选G项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：父母可以确定运用的限度以及选择孩子可以在哪个地方购物的零售商。依据句意可知，此处用名词purchase“购买”符合语境，makepurchases“购物”，故选K项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：假如一个孩子试图在不被允许的商店购物，或者花费超过了限度，交易就会被拒绝，同时父母也会收到一个通知。依据句意可知，此处用动词decline“拒绝”符合语境，又主语transaction和decline之间是被动关系，应用被动语态bedone，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：每一笔存款，该app都给Brenna一个进度更新。依据上文的saving$450byJuly可知此处用名词deposit“存款”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是选择该app的父母说他们可以在孩子真正须要的地方满意他们的需求，它把父母的唠叨从等式中去掉了。依据句意可知，此处用形容词parental“父母的”符合语境，该词作为nagging的定语，故选A项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IfyouliketotakeawalkinthewoodsintheUnitedStatesoryouprefertodecorateatreeatChristmas,youshouldknowthatclimatechangeismakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore_____21_____.Lookingattwo_____22_____andeconomicallyimportantspecies-theDouglasfirandthePonderosapine-scientistsfoundthatfiresanddrought______23______byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsinfourregionsinCalifornia,Colorado,theNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavecrossed''a(n)_____24_____climatetipping(转折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration,''thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave______25______changesthatwouldhavetakendecadesorevencenturiesto_____26_____acrossbroadregionsofthecountry.Thisisleadingtothesudden______27______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.''Climatechangesis______28______ourforestsnow,notjustinsomedistantfuture.Maybeinareaswheretherearereally______29______seedsources,therecouldbesometrees,butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange,''saidstudyco-authorKimDavis.Theproblemprobablywon'tgetanybetter,asclimatechangeismakingintensewildfiresmuchmore_______30_______.Westernforesterssaythereusedtobeafireseason.Butdevastatingand______31______fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion,accordingtotheUSAinsurancecommissioner,thedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfiresseasoninthe________32________history.Ahighernumberoffiresandlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetreesintheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy_______33_______onthedriestandhottestareasoftheWesternforests,butresearcherswillnexttrytofocusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted.______34______,therearesomethingspeoplecandotoeasesomeofthisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.Increasingly,forestmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefirestoburnundermoremoderateconditions,Davissaid,Forest_______35_______.21.A.convenient B.difficult C.encouraging D.frustrating22.A.ecologically B.apparently C.physically D.financially23.A.destroyed B.worsened C.extended D.established24.A.necessary B.enormous C.critical D.invisible25.A.accelerated B.delayed C.eliminated D.strengthened26.A.transform B.spread C.preserve D.escape27.A.extinction B.decline C.tragedy D.increase28.A.sustaining B.abandoning C.facilitating D.endangering29.A.sufficient B.limited C.moderate D.approximate30.A.occasional B.common C.essential D.temporary31.A.astonishing B.hopeless C.costly D.irreversible32.A.world B.state C.human D.forest33.A.concentrated B.depended C.insisted D.commented34.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Infact D.What’smore35.A.savers B.managers C.researchers D.advocates【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变更使美国大部分地区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难，甚至危及到一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种状况。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如你喜爱在美国的森林里漫步，或者喜爱在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应当知道气候变更正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A.convenient便利的；B.difficult困难的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.frustrating令人懊丧的。依据下文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult是原词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经济上都很重要的两个物种的探讨——花旗松和黄松，发觉因为气候变更而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。A.ecologically生态上地；B.apparently明显地；C.physically身体地；D.financially经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种树具有生态和经济价值，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.destroyed破坏；B.worsened使……加剧；C.extended延长；D.established建立。依据byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests可知，此处是指气候变更使火灾和干旱更严峻了，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该探讨说，对这四个地区——加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界点。A.necessary必要的；B.enormous巨大的；C.critical关键的；D.invisible可见的。结合climatetipping(转折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过了灾后复原的关键时刻，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气候状况已经加速了变更，这些变更本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才会遍及这个国家的广阔地区。A.accelerated加速；B.delayed推迟；C.eliminated解除；D.strengthened加强。依据下文的Thisisleadingtothesudden______7______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.可知气候状况加速了变更，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.transform变更；B.spread传播，遍及；C.preserve爱护；D.escape躲避。依据上下文可知，此处是指气候变更导致森林生长速度缓慢的状况提前遍及美国大部分地区，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然削减，使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A.extinction灭亡；B.decline削减；C.tragedy悲剧；D.increase增加。依据上文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知树木会削减，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变更正在危及我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A.sustaining维持；B.abandoning遗弃；C.facilitating促进；D.endangering危及。依据下文的butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange可知，气候变更正危及森林，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有足够种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变更，要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A.sufficient足够的；B.limited有限的；C.moderate温柔的；D.approximate大约的。即使种子足够的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会变好，因为气候变更正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。A.occasional临时的；B.common常见的；C.essential基本的；D.temporary短暂的。依据下文havebecomearealityallyearlong可知，此处是指气候变更让猛烈的大火发生地更频繁，即更常见，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价极大的火灾终年都在发生已经成为一个事实。A.astonishing令人震惊的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.costly代价高的；D.irreversible无法复原的。依据下文的In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion可知此处用“代价高的”符合语境，cost和costly是同根词，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在2024年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A.world世界；B.state州，国家；C.human人类；D.forest森林。依据California可知这是美国的一个州，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该探讨聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最热的地区，但探讨人员接下来将会关注有多少会受到影响。A.concentrated集中；B.depended依靠；C.insisted坚持；D.commented评论。依据下文的focusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted可知此处用“关注”符合语境，concentrateon和focuson是同义词复现，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以作一些事情来缓解这个问题。A.Asaresult因此；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事实上；D.What'smore此外。依据上下文可知，此处是指事实上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变更给森林带来的影响，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davis说，--他是森林管理员-越来越多的森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温柔的条件下燃烧。A.saversB.managers管理员；C.researchers探讨院；D.advocates提倡者。依据上文的forestmanagers可知此处用“管理员”符合语境，manager是原词复现，故选B项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.Countriesvotedinfavorofextendingexistingrestrictionsonnonylphenolethoxylates(NPE)toimportstoclothingandothertextileproducts.Themeasureisintendedtoprotectspeciesinwater.UseofNPEintextilemanufactureinEuropewasbannedover10yearsagobutthesubstanceisstillreleasedintothewaterenvironmentthroughimportedtextilesbeingwashed.NPEdegradesintheenvironmentintosubstancesincludingnonylphenol(NP),whichaccumulatesinthebodiesoffishanddisturbstheirhormones,harmingfertility,growthandsexualdevelopment.NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.TheEUdecisionnotesthatseveralstudieshavefoundNPEtobepresentintextileitems.A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.TheNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganizations)arguedthatalthoughconcentrationsofNPEfoundintheclotheswerelow,thechemical’sexistenceintheenvironmentposedarisk.ThenewbanontextilescontainingNPEinconcentrationsequaltoorgreaterthan0.01%willenterintoforcefiveyearsafteritisadoptedbytheEuropeanCommission,whichislikelytohappeninSeptember.IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligible(微乎其微的)amountsofNPE.EUcountriesmusteliminatepollutionofwaterbodiesbyNPasitisaprioritysubstanceundertheWaterFrameworkDirective.A2013studybytheUKenvironmentagencywarnedthatemissionsfromtextilescouldpreventprogresstowardsthisobjective.Itfound29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPE,whichwasreleasedduringthefirsttwowashesbytheconsumer.36.The2011studybyGreenpeacefound_________.A.29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPEB.NPEhadlimitedeffectsonaquaticspeciesC.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproductsD.clothesofgoodqualityhadnoconcentrationsofNPE37.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedpart''ubiquitous''inParagraph7?A.islegallyprotected B.isnoteasytobefoundC.seemstobeeverywhere D.isuncommon38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheoriginalbanonuseofNPEwasveryeffective.B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.C.Thenewbanonimportsoftextilehascomeintoforce.D.TheUKenvironmentagencyisoptimisticaboutthenewban.39.Whichsectionofthewebsitedoesthetextcomefrom?A.lifestyle B.technology.C.Business. D.Environment.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了欧盟禁止在织物中运用一种对环境有害的物质NPE，这种物质在织物清洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响水中鱼类的生长。36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.(2011年Greenpeace的一项探讨发觉被测试的三分之二的衣服里都含有NPE，包括一些大品牌，如阿迪达斯、H&M、鳄鱼、和拉尔夫劳伦等)可知，大部分的织物里都含有NPE。C.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproducts(NPE广泛存在于纺织产品里)符合以上说法，故选C项。【37题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.(在提交给欧盟化学品管理局的评论中，服装和纺织品公司已经提示说，遵守这一限制将是困难的，因为NEP在供应链中是ubiquitous，且有很多用处)和第四段的NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.(NPE作为一种清洁和染色剂在纺织业中运用)依据上下文语境，尤其是hasnumeroususes和asacleaninganddyeingagent.，可揣测划线部分的意思是“无处不在”。C.seemstobeeverywhere(好像到处都有)符合以上揣测，故选C项。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligibleamountsofNPE.(新的限制将不适用于二手商品或回收的纺织品，因为它假定这些已经被洗了几次的织物上含有的NPE的量极少，几乎可以忽视不计)可知，回收的织物里NPE的含量很低。B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.(回收的织物含更少的NPE)符合以上说法，故选B项。【39题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.(欧盟的成员国已经同意禁止一种广泛存在于服装中的有毒物质，因为它对环境构成了“可接受的风险”)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了欧盟禁止在织物中运用一种对环境有害的物质NPE，这种物质在织物清洗时会释放到水中，影响水环境，进而影响水中鱼类的生长。由此推想本文很有可能出现在网页的环境相关的板块。D.Environment.(环境)符合以上说法，故选D项。(B)LettersCommentsontheMarchIssue40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofwhenIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-bandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencentsacan.Idon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans--untilIputupsignthatsaid“Special:Ninefor$1.”IsetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EdwardDeckerd,Perrywille,MissouriTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll’sexperienceonMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader’sDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SamKieffer,Richardson,TexasBill’sLast,BestGiftTrackGrant’sarticleresonated（与……产生共鸣）deeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasdiagnosedwithterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.AntiaLawrence,SanDiego,CaliforniaDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersininhumaneandcruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawedthepracticeofboilingthemlive.AsimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.JanetToole,Phoenixville,Pennsylavnia40.HowdidAntiaLawrencereacttoherhusband’sdiagnosis?A.Shefeltverypainful. B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth. D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.41.AccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanbelearnaboutJohnAll?A.HeisanexpertinmountaineeringB.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedInsideaGlacier.C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhaseverreadinReader’sDigest.42.Whoislikelytodisagreewithwhatissaidinthecommentedarticle?A.EdwardDeckerd. B.AntiaLawrence.C.SamKieffer. D.JanetToole【答案】40.B41.C42.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个读者对3月份期刊上部分故事的评论。【40题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三栏的Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.(作为他的看护人，我也学到了感谢身边的人和事，而不是因小事而苦恼，从长远来看，我成了一个更好的人)可知，在照看丈夫的病的过程中AntiaLawrence也学到了人生的阅历。B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.(她获得了一些人生的阅历)符合以上说法，故选B项。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据其次栏的Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.(一个有着15根断骨和内部流血的人能够爬上70英尺高的冰墙，并在20000英尺的高空存活18小时，这在我看来是不行能的)由此推断出，SamKieffer认为并非全部人都能像JohnAll一样在那样的环境中幸存。C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.(并非全部人都能像JohnAll一样在那样的环境中幸存)符合以上说法，故选C项。【42题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一栏的Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.(我希望你能更新你的故事，提出人道而非残酷和暴力的方法)可知，JanetToole希望作者更新故事供应用人道方法烹饪龙虾，由此推想她不同意作者的说法。D.JanetToole符合以上说法，故选D项。(C)Whatmakesuslovesomethingsandhateothers?Weknowthatsometimeseventhetiniestchangecanresultinahugedifferenceinhowweperceivesomething,soisthereanyrhymeorreasontoourtastesandpreferences?Herearethreefactorswhichplayarole.1.ConformingtoexpectationInLondonafewyearsago,twotalentedrapperscalledSilibilN'Brainstooktothestagetoperformatamusicindustryshowforunsignedbands.Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.Inashortspaceoftime,SilibilN’Brainshadadealwithatopmanagementcompany,acontractwithamajorrecordlabelandanadvanceof$70,000--andtheyhadn’tevenmadearecord.Beforelong,theywereontourwithEminemandoutpartyingwithMadonna.Theywerelivingthedream.Buttwoyearsagothesametworapperswerela