山西省运城市2025届高三英语上学期10月质量检测试题

PAGEPAGE19山西省运城市2025届高三英语上学期10月质量检测试题考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修1〜必修4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Amazed. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.3.Whatisthespeakers’expectation?A.Quittingsmoking. B.Doingcigarettebusiness.C.Banningcigaretteproduction.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheteacherfromtheman?A.Heisaverylearnedteacher.B.Hewastesmuchtimeinclass.C.Hediscusseswithstudentsoften.5.Whenwilltheweatherbecomehotter?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanliketheTVshow?A.Interesting B.Boring C.Frightening7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoseeafriend. B.Shehandledanaccident.C.ShevisitedMike’shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$220. B.$476. C.$515.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Examiningapatient. B.Lookingintoacase.C.Interviewinganapplicant.11.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Topayabill. B.Tomeethisson. C.Toexchangemoney.12.Whatdidthewomanrememberaboutthedriver?A.Hewasanoldmanwiththicklips.B.Hewasbleedingintheaccident.C.Heattendedtoherallthetime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Goboating. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gototheseashore.14.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwatchingthewhales?A.Whalesarenearthecoast. B.Theweatherisperfect.C.Thetimeissuitable.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodobeforewatchingwhales?A.Buyaship. B.Bookinadvance. C.Practiseswimming.16.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutwhalewatching?A.Itisabitrisky. B.Itisalittlecostly. C.Itisverydemanding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowfarisitfromGuloutothecenterofBeijing?A.5kilometers. B.9kilometers. C.22kilometers.18.WhatisOmBuffalodoinginBeijing?A.Learningsomething. B.Touringaround. C.Runningafirm.19.WhatisJoshOng’srecommendationforlongdistancetripsinBeijing?A.Drivingacar. B.Takingataxi. C.Goingbyunderground.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhattoeatinBeijing. B.HowtolivewellinBeijing.C.WhentotravelinBeijing.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnOnlineEventDependingonadvancedtheoryandbrandnewresultsfrompowerfultelescopes,Mackexplorespossiblefinalsfortheuniverseandwhatthey’dlooklike.Ifyou’reinterestedinallofthis,you’rewelcometoMack’sinspiringlecture,afterwhichthere’llbeaquestionandanswersession.Earlybirdticketsoffer£12discountbeforeOctober6.Yourticketincludes：●Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithKatieMack●Accesstoarecordingofthetalksothatyoucanwatchitoveragainwiththenext12months●AdditionalcontentfromNewScientistmagazineAboutthespeaker:KatieMackisknownforherhumorouscommentsandformakingscienceaccessible.Shehasover350,000followersincludingJKRowlingonTwitter.Throughouthercareerasaresearcher,Mackhasstudieddarkmatter,blackholes,andtheformationofthefirstgalaxies.HernewbookTheEndofEverythingisagreatexplorationofthedestructionoftheuniverse.Eventinformation:Thisonlineeventwillstartat1:00pmonThursday,October13.Bookinginformation:Ticketscan’tchangetoanyotherNewScientistevent.Refund(退票)canonlybedoneifNewScientistcancelsthisevent.NeitherNewScientistnoritsparentcompanywillberesponsibleforanyadditionalexpensescausedbyticketholdersinrelationtotheevent.TicketsareavailableaheadoftimethroughEventbrite.21.Whatwillthelecturebemainlyabout?A.Thefutureoftheuniverse. B.Thehistoryoftheuniverse.C.Theformationoftheuniverse. D.Thecharacteristicsoftheuniverse.22.Whatwillticketholdersbeallowedtodo?A.Refundiftheyarenotavailable. B.Discusswiththespeakerintime.C.ObtainafreeCDaboutthelecture. D.WinsomeNewScientistmagazines.23.WhatisafactaboutKatieMackaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisfamousforwritingsciencefiction.B.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinphysics.C.Sheisoneofthemostpopularscientistsonline.D.Shehasdrawnmanyapprovedconclusionsonspace.BImetDavidinOsloinDecemberof2011,intheawardingoftheNobelPeacePrize,whichwasgivenjointlythatyeartoLiberianPresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf,LeymahGboweeandandTawakkolKarmanofYemenfor“theirnon-violentstruggleforthesafetyofwomenandforwomen’srights”.IwasaccompanyingJohnsonSirleafasherlong-timeadvisor.DavidwasthespecialrepresentativefortheFinancialTimesfortheMiddleEastandAfrica.Soonwebecamegoodfriendsandpartnersinmanyprojects.DavidandIsharedasolicitudeforAfrica,wherehefoundinspirationonthecontinentwhenhefirstvisitedintheearly1990s—“somuchhopeandpotential,”hewouldtellme.Hechosetotravellight.Inthatway,therewouldbenolimitwhenhesuddenlydecidedtotakeafieldtriptoavillageinSierraLeonetoarrangeforsevenchildrentotraveltoFranceforsurgery.ThenDavidintroducedmetohismother,Janet,aHolocaust(大屠杀)survivor,fromNowyTarg,Poland.Janetadmiredhissonsomuch.ButIknewwellthattheprideDavidcreatedforhercamewithaself-addedburden—tomakeworthyhersufferingandsacrifice.Thiswasbecausemygrandmother,ManjaPakterKroner,wasasurvivorofBerlinHolocaust,andItoolivedtomakeherproud.In2024,aftertwodozenpublishershadturneddownmybook,Davidagreedtotakeiton,withhisone-manpublishinghouse,KiwaiMedia,andhisgoodfriend,playwriterJohnStrand,asmyeditor.Thebook,ChoosingtheHero:MyImprobableJourneyandtheRiseofAfrica’sFirstWomanPresidentwasreleasedinMay2024andearnedhighpraise.In2024,DavidmovedbacktohisnativeNewJersey,wherehepassedawaywhileshootingbasketswithhiseldestson.Welosthimmuchtoosoon,butItakecomfortinknowingthathisspiritwilllastforever.24.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solicitude”inparagraph2?A.Concern. B.Talent. C.Comment. D.Expectation.25.WhatdoestheauthorhaveincommonwithDavid?A.Theylikedtravellingaroundtheworld. B.Theytriedtomaketheirfamiliesproud.C.Theywerefamouswritersintheirtime. D.Theycontributedmuchtowomen’srights.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook“ChoosingtheHero”?A.ItwontheNobelLiteraturePrize. B.Itgainedpublishers’welcome.C.Itwasreallyhighlyspokenof. D.Itwaspublishedeasilyatfirst.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APreciousGifttotheWorld B.ASignificantLifeJourneyC.ARemarkableBookReview D.ARespectableCloseFriendCTheriseofthemachineswasalwaysgoingtocomeatacost,aseachwaveoftechnologydestroyswhathasbeenputinplace.Thefastpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentintheareasofartificialintelligence(AI)androbotsiscausingmassivechangesinthefinanceindustry.TheeffectisalreadybeingfeltonWallStreet,wheretherehavebeenfar-reachingandsignificantchanges.Manyinvestmentbanksandbiginstitutions,inordertocutcostandmeanwhileincreasetheamountofwork,useAItotakeonfinancialtasksusuallydonebyhumans,suchaswealthmanagement,operations,riskmanagementandtrading,whererobotscarryoutbetween50%to60%markettrades,accordingtoCNN.Thepreferencefortechnologyoverhumantradersresultsfromtheinabilityofthevastmajorityoftraderstoactconsistentlyreasonablywhentrading.Often,peoplefailtocontrolthemselves,allowingemotionstogetinthewayoftheirthoughtsandactions.Machinesdon’tsufferfromthesepsychologicalissueswhenamajortradingdecisionisbeingmade.Thisisbecausetheyremoveemotionfromshort-termtradingactivity,allowingforamoreobjectiveapproachtotrading.Artificialintelligenceandroboticsisfastadvancingintotheinvestmentsector,whereitsunbelievableabilitytolearnandthinkwilleventuallymakethemthemostadvancedandcomplexinvestmentsystemscapableofhelpingcorporationstomakemoreeffectivechoices.Activitiessuchascalculationsbasedonstructureddataandotherrepetitivesupporttasksarewell-suitedforrobots.WhileAIisprobablythemostpowerfultechnologytoday,itsabilitytoperformcomplextasksislimited.Tradingmachinescanonlylearnhistoricaldataandtradepatterns.However,stockmarketbehaviorchangesallthetimeandcomputerscanbelessskilledinthefaceofunexpectedmarketperformance.Humanscaneasilyadjustthemselvestothesechanges.Gettingtherobotstodothesame,however,willrequirechangingtheiralgorithms(算法),whichcanbetooexpensiveandtime-consuming.Forthisreason,humanswillalwaysbeastepaheadandremainrelevant.28.WhydomanyinstitutionsuseAItoreplacehumanemployees?A.Toshowapreferencefornewtechs. B.Topromoteworkingproductivity.C.ToexpandtheapplicationofAI. D.Toincreasethesafetyofwork.29.Whatadvantagedomachineshaveoverhumans?A.Theyarehardlydisturbedbymoods. B.Theycanmakesubjectivedecisions.C.Theyarefarmoreloyaltotheirjobs. D.Theyneverdoanywrongtradings.30.Whatarerobotsmostgoodat?A.Investinginstockmarket. B.Performingacomplextask.C.Adaptingtonewsurroundings. D.Handlingfixeddataandpatterns.31.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therewillbeanobviousriseinskilledworkers.B.AIcancreateall-aroundprofitsatalittlecost.C.Humansstillhaveaplaceinthejobmarket.D.Robotsshallsubstitutemanathighspeed.DHollywoodisgoinggreenagain.TheAcademyofMotionPicturesannouncedonJan.7thatfoodservedatOscareventswillbealmostentirelyplant-based.BoththeannuallunchforOscarwinnersandthefingerfoodservedbeforetheactualceremonyonFeb.9willbe100%plant-based.Reutersalsoreportsthat“themenufortheGovernors’Ball,agreateventheldimmediatelyaftertheOscarceremony,willbe70%plant-basedand30%,fishandmeat.”Additionally,drinksinplasticcontainerswillnolongerbeservedatanyOscarevents.TheAcademyexplainedinastatementthat,“Forthepastsevenyears,theOscarsshowhashadalowcarbonmark.Wecontinuetoexpandoursustainabilityplan(可持续发展安排)withthefinalgoalofbecomingcarbon-free.”LorenzoSoria,presidentoftheHollywoodForeignPressAssociation,saidhewasn’tsurehowthevegan(严格的素食主义的)menuwouldbereceivedbutwas“pleasantlysurprised”bytheattentionitproduced.Thoughmanyquestionediflong-timeveganandactorJoaquinPhoenixplayedakeyroleinthepushtovegan,Soriasaysthechangewassupportedbymultipleactorsintheindustry.TheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts(BAFTA)issued(发布)theirguestsasetoffashionguidelinesthisyear,alongwiththeirownplant-basedmenuandeco-friendlytraveltips.Sadly,thisattemptwasn’tsuccessful.“Itwasastrangedisconnect,”journalistHannahMarriottwrites.“PerhapsBAFTAissuedtheadvicetoolateforthecelebritiestocomeonboard?”Ifyouconsiderfashionproduction,shippinganduseisresponsibleforaround10%oftheworld’sannualcarbonemissions,thiswasmorethanamissedmoment.Hopefully,boththeentertainmentindustryandcelebritiesthemselveswillcontinuetousetheirglobalplatformforgoodinthecomingyears—whetherit’sfood,fashionorflights.32.WhatisspecialaboutHollywood’sgoinggreenthistime?A.Itismainlyfocusedonfood. B.Itisgloballysupported.C.Itaimstoconsumenomeat. D.Itencourageshealthydrinks.33.WhatcanweknowaboutgoinggreenaccordingtotheAcademyofMotionPictures?A.Ithasmadechangestohumanlife. B.ItisanewtrendintheOscarsshow.C.IthasbeentakingplaceinHollywood. D.Itissourgentintheentertainmentindustry.34.HowdoentertainersrespondtogoinggreenjudgingfromLorenzoSoria’swords?A.Mostofthemkeepgoingonvegandiets. B.Allofthemdon’tsupporttheveganmenu.C.FewofthemdoubtJoaquinPhoenix’sefforts. D.Manyofthemjoininpushingpeopletovegan.35.WhatcanweinferaboutthegoinggreenattemptofBAFTA?A.Itrequiresmoreimprovedadvertisingmethods.B.Itisagoalmostcelebritiesareeagertorealize.C.Itisaconceptdeeplyrootedinpeople’sminds.D.Itsuffersdifficultieswhencarriedoutthistime.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadayswithsomuchnewsavailable,manypeopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstate—similartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip.36.Thesetipscanhelpyoubecomewisernewsconsumers.SeekoutyourownnewsLikemostpeople,youprobablygetafairamountofyournewsfromsocialmedia.Youshouldchangethat.Theirgoalistomaximizethetimeyouspendontheirsitesandapps,gettingadvertisingincome.Thatmeansinsteadofpresentingyouwiththemostimportantnewsoftheday,socialmediafeedyouwhatwillholdyourattention.37.Theseorganizationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofservingthepublicinterest.UsebasicmathematicsUntrustworthynewsoftenusesomedatatomakeunrealstatements.38.Forexample,awidelyspreadrumour(谣言)falselydeclared10,150Americanswerekilledbyillegalimmigrantsin2024.Onthesurface,it’shardtoknowwhetheritistrue,butonewaytostartistothinkaboutfindingouthowmanytotalmurderstherewereintheUSin2024.39Humansarebiased(倾向性的)tobelievewhat’sinfrontoftheireyes.Videocontentisconsideredmoretrustworthy—eventhoughsomevideoscanbeverymisleading.40.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswithnewsfromatrustedsource.A.WatchoutforbiasesB.BelievevideocontentC.You’llseeamorecompleterangeofinformationD.ThinkcarefullyabouthowyoudeterminesomethingistrueE.SimplemathematicalcalculationscanhelpyoubetterspotfalsedataF.Therefore,regularlyvisittrustednewsappsandnewswebsitesdirectlyG.However,youcandevelophabitstocontrolyournewsintakemoreconsciously第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaspackinglunchformytwochildren.Itwassoearlyinthedaythatitwasstill41outside.ItdrovemecrazybecauseIlacked42.Beingasinglemom,Ineededalltheshut-eyeIcouldget.SowhywasIaddingthis43tomylife?It’sallbecauseofafamily44.Iremembermygrandmothertellingmehowshe45leftovers(剩菜)formygrandfather’slunch.Healways46tocomehomestarving.47,aftermuchquestioning,headmittedhehadbeen48halfhislunchtoacoworker.Fromthenon,mygrandmotheralwayssentextra.Mymomdidn’thave49topacklunchesforfivekidsinschool,soweate50food.Once,Ibrokeschoolrules,51,Momdecidedtopackmylunchtoschool,whichconsistedof52ahamburgerandacookieforseveraldays.ButbyFriday,Ifoundinmylunchboxmy53eggsaladsandwichandagiantjellyroll(卷筒蛋糕)withanoteontop—Justincaseyouwantto54.Iwasin55asIofferedsliceafterslicetomyfriends.AsIwentonpackinglunch,Ithoughtaboutthe56ittookformygrandparentstosharewhatlittlefoodtheyhad.Andmymother57todothesame.Eventoday,Thanksgivingdayatherhomealwaysincludesatleasttwoguestswhoare58.Eitherleaveswithabagofleftoversandseveraldollars.Althoughourbudgetwas59andunableforextras,bysharingthelittlewehad,Iwascarryingonatradition,alessonofkindnessIcould60tomyownkids!41.A.dark B.bright C.stormy D.normal42.A.money B.sleep C.confidence D.honour43.A.stress B.hope C.identity D.sweet44.A.gathering B.conflict C.tradition D.business45.A.bought B.prepared C.searched D.packed46.A.pretended B.seemed C.intended D.happened47.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Strangely D.Naturally48.A.breakingup B.payingoff C.callingfor D.givingaway49.A.privilege B.problem C.courage D.time50.A.bakery B.stand C.canteen D.cafe51.A.Evenso B.Whatismore C.Ifnecessary D.Asaresult52.A.partly B.merely C.slightly D.hardly53.A.alternative B.ordinary C.favorite D.expensive54.A.abandon B.bargain C.share D.return55.A.heaven B.tension C.curiosity D.trouble56.A.appreciation B.responsibility C.sacrifice D.intelligence57.A.refused B.continued C.afforded D.failed58.A.ambitious B.homeless C.punctual D.speechless59.A.tight B.abundant C.compulsory D.independent60.A.makeuseof B.takeon C.getholdof D.passon其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,which61(recognize)widelyasthehometownoftea,gainsabigreputationofteaplanting,strictteaetiquette(礼节)anduniqueteadrinking62(habit).TeadinkinginChinahasahistoryofmorethan5,000years,63(date)backtotheShennongera.Teaceremonyhasbeeninto64(exist)sinceancienttimes.Itisthe65(early)traditionaletiquetteoftheHannationalityinChinatooffertea66guests.Untilnow,acupofteaisalwaysmadeforguestswhentheycome.Ateapartyisnotonlysimpleandmoney-saving,butalsoelegantandformal.Thesaying“gentleman’sfriendshipisaslightaswater’’,67waterreferstotea,indicatesakindofdeepfriendship.TheHanpeoplealsohavevariouscustomsofgivingteaasagift.EverysummerinancientHangzhou,68capitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty,eachfamilycookedanewteacalledQijiatea,69(primary)togetherwithfinefruitsofvariouscolors.Thentheteawouldbepresentedtorelativesandfriends.Thiscustomisputtingtwogreenfruitsintheteacup,namelyolivesorkumquats,70(show)themeaningofgoodluckandhappiness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IvisitedtheSummerPalacewithmyfriendJackyesterday.WecalledaDiditaxianditwasn’tlongerbeforewearrived.Jackcouldn’twaittotakeupphotosonseeingthewonderfullyscenerythere.Itwasthenwhenherealizedhiscamerawasgone.Hesearchedeverywhereandcouldn’tfindit.Suddenlyitstrikesmethathemusthaveleftitinthetaxi.Therefore,Igotintouchthetaxifirmatonce.Halfahourlater,thecamerawassendingback.Allofusappreciatedthedriver.JackandIenjoyedourselvestherestoftheday.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你所在的学生会准备成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（EnglishMovieLoversUnion)”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括：1.成立联盟的缘由；2.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3.邀请他加入并指导。留意1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearAllen,theStudents’Union2024〜2024学年高三10月质量检测•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention,butifit’snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomeside-effects.M:Whatdoscientistssayaboutit?W:Theyalsohavedifferentopinions.(Text2)M:Hi,Mary.Verygladtoseeyouhere.W:Hi,Robert,I’mgladtoseeyouhere,too.M:Yourbikeissobeautiful.Wherewasitmade?W:InChina.(Text3)W:Cigaretteproductionshouldbeconsideredillegal.Wouldn’tyouagreewithme?M:Absolutely,ifnooneproducesthem,peoplewon’tsmoke.Thatisforsure.W:Youareright.(Text4)M:Doyoulikeournewhistoryteacher?W:I’mtiredofhisendlesstalking.Henevergivesusalittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan’tsaythat!He’saveryknowledgeableperson.W:ButIcan’tseeit.(Text5)W:What’sthetemperaturetoday?M:It’sfifteendegreecentigrade.W:Anothercoolday,isn’tit?Iwonderhowlongthiscomfortableweatherwilllast.M:It’sjustMarch.Itwillbehotternextmonth.(Text6)W:DidyouwatchthecomedyspecialonTVlastnight?M:Yes,Idon’tthinkIhaveeverlaughed.Didyouwatchit?W:Iplannedto,butintheendIdidn’t.M:Why?W:MyfriendMikewasinacaraccident,andwastakentohospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.M:I’msosorrytohearthat.(Text7)W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaticketforFlight220leavingforHonoluluonDecember22ndat7:30intheevening?W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economyplease.W:Willthisbeaone-waytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightscomingback?W:Yes,wedo.Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwouldbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:Theround-tripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis476dollarsduringthehighseason.M:Allright,hereisthemoney.(Text8)M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou!M:CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly!M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes,helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpaidabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscared,andthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.(Text9)M:Wow,athree-dayholiday,whatareyouplanningondoing?W:Idon’tknow,IthinkIwillgotothecoast.Won’tyouhaveapicnic?M:Yes.Ifyouaregoingtothecoast,youneedtowatchthewhales.Thisisaperfecttimeoftheyearforthat.W:Youknow,I’veheardthatpeoplehadreallygoodexperiences.Isitexpensive?M:No,it’snot.Usuallytheyhadcertaintimestheysentouttheboatstogo.It’sbettertomakeareservation,checktheforecast,andyouareexpectedtopay25to30dollars,probably.W:That’snotbad!ButI’mafraidthatthewhaleisgoingtoaccidentallyhittheboat!M:Yeah,butthatwouldbeanexcitingadventure.Youcanswim,right?W:Well,allright.It’sjustsuchacoolthingthatI’m...alittleafraidof.(Text10)M:MuchlikeinNewYork,beingabletolivecomfortablyinBeijingdependsonhowfarfromthecitycenteryou’rewillingtolive.Aone-bedroominTongzhou,22kilometerseastofthecitycenter,rentsforonlyRMB2,500permonth.“ButyourbestbetasaforeignerisfindingaroomabitclosertothecenterforaroundRMB4,000,whichyoucanprettymuchdointhe4coolpartsoftownnearSanlitun(9kilometersnortheastfromthecenter)andGulou(5kilometersnorthofthecenter),”saidOmBuffalo,anAmericanwhocurrentlystudiesinBeijing.Ingeneral,southandwestBeijingarecheaperthanthenorthandeast.Otherwaystosavemoneyincludetakingthesubwayinsteadoftaxis.“Formediumtolong-distancetrips,takingataxiinBeijingoftentakeslongerandcostsmorethanthesubway,”saidJoshOng,directorofglobalmarketingandcommunicationsatBeijing-basedCheetahMobile.Hisothersuggestionistoeatlikealocal,usingthewebsitedianpingtofindtheplaceswhererealBeijingersaredinning.“WesternfoodinBeijingisexpensive,butthereareamazingnoodleshopsanddumplinghousesjustaroundthecornerfromyou.”参考答案1～5BCCAC6～10BACBB11～15AABCB16〜20AAACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于宇宙的将来的网上讲座的相关信息。21.A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Dependingonadvancedtheoryandbrandnewresultsfrompowerfultelescopes,Mackexplorespossiblefinalsfortheuniverseandwhatthey’dlooklike.”可知，报告内容是关于宇宙的将来。22.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinallthis,you’rewelcometoMack’sinspiringlecture,afterwhichthere’llbeaquestionandanswersession”和Yourticketincludes:中“●Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithKatieMack”可知，持票者可与演讲者即时在线探讨问题。23.C推理推断题。依据Aboutthespeaker:中“KatieMackisknownforherhumorouscommentsandformakingscienceaccessible.Shehasover350,000followersincludingJKRowlingonTwitter.”可推断，她是一个网红科学家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和已故好友David相识相知的过程以及David对自己的帮助和影响，抒发了作者对好友的怀念之情。24.A词义揣测题。依据其次段中“DavidandIsharedasolicitudeforAfrica,wherehefoundinspirationonthecontinentwhenhefirstvisitedintheearly1990s—‘somuchhopeandpotential,’hewouldtellme.”以及本段最终一句可推断，Concern最接近画线词solicitude的意思。25.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Janetadmiredhissonsomuch.ButIknewwellthattheprideDavidcreatedforhercamewithaself-addedburden—tomakeworthyhersufferingandsacrifice.Thiswasbecausemygrandmother,ManjaPakterKroner,wasasurvivorofBerlinHolocaust,andItoolivedtomakeherproud.”可知，作者和David都努力让他们的家人感到傲慢。26.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thebook,ChoosingtheHero:MyImprobableJourneyandtheRiseofAfrica’sFirstWomanPresidentwasreleasedinMay2024andearnedhighpraise.”可知，ChoosingtheHero这本书受到了高度评价。27.D标题推断题。本文主要介绍了作者和已故好友David相识相知的过程以及David对自己的帮助和影响，抒发了作者对好友的怀念之情。故ARespectableCloseFriend是本文的最佳标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。机器人的出现的确让部分行业的从业人员付出了失业的代价，尤其是金融行业。但是机器人真的能够完全替代人类的工作吗？28.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Manyinvestmentbanksandbiginstitutions,inordertocutcostandmeanwhileincreasetheamountofwork,useAItotakeonfinancialtasksusuallydonebyhumans，”可知，这样做是为了提高工作效率。29.A推理推断题。依据第三段中“Often,peoplefailtocontrolthemselves,allowingem