山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE1-山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，満分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A.29. B.30. C.31.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear?Didn’tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear?W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowillbe31thisyear.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthegirlprobablytalkingto?A.Herfather. B.Herbrother. C.Herteacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutellSamtogivemebackmypencil?I’mtryingtodomyhomework.M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom’soffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomangetthebirthdaygiftfromhergrandma?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyousendyourgrandmaathank-youcardyet?It’sbeenamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentforyourbirthday.W:Yes,Iputitinthemailtwoweeksago.Hopefully,shewillgetitsometimethisweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydon'tthespeakersseeamovienow?A.Theydon'tknowwherethemovietheateris.B.Theywanttoenjoytheniceweatherfirst.C.Theyarealreadyonawalk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,wow!Ididn’tknowthismallhadamovietheater.Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Iguesswecould.Butit’sareallynicedayoutside,andIwashopingtogoforawalk.M:OK,wecancomebacklaterafterwehaveawalk.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.TeachherFrench.B.Reviewthecoursewithher.C.TellthestoriesinEnglish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyreadingofFrenchissoslowthatI’llneverfinishthesestoriesbeforethetest.M:IreadthemwhenItookthatcourselastyear.IcantellyouabouttheminEnglishrightnow,andthenyou’llpassthetest.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthegirltakewithher?A.Ajacket. B.Somedresses. C.Anumbrella.7.Whowillpickupthegirl?A.Heraunt. B.Heruncle. C.Hercousin.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mflyingtovisitAuntDiane’sfamilynextMonday.ShouldIpackmybagstoday?M:Yes,Ithinkso.W:OK!WhatclothesshouldItake?Iknowit’shotthere.M:Yes,butitrainsalot.Youcanborrowanumbrellaorajacketifit’swet.Justpacksomedresses.W:OK.Andwho’smeetingmeattheairport?M:Well,AuntDianeandUncleMattwillbeatwork,butyourcousinDavidcanpickyouup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveamealtogether. B.Cleanuptheroom. C.Gohome.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】原文】M:Hi,Anna,comein.W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.M:Iknow.Ididn’thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?M:No,I’mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwaitforafewminutes?W:OK,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Angry.11.Whydidn'tthemanwanttocomedownstairsatfirst?A.Hewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Hewastoolazytomove.C.Hewaswatchingamovie.12.Whatdidthewomanshowtheman?A.Anewcamera.B.Asnow-coveredtree.C.Afantasticbuilding.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Steve,comequickly!ThereissomethingIwanttoshowyou.M:Ican’tcomenow.I’minthemiddleofamovie.Canitwait?W:Itcan’twait!Hurryup!Comehere.M:OK,I’mcoming.W:Faster!M:Calmdown!Whatissoimportant?W:Justlookatthattree!M:Whataboutit?W:Seehowbeautifulitlooks,allcoveredinsnow?Isn’titbeautiful?M:Youmademerundownthestairsinahurrytoshowmeatreecoveredinsnow?W:Hurryupandgetthecamera!M:Waitaminute,Barbara.Youreallycalledmedownherejusttoshowmethisstupidtree?W:Areyoustillstandinghere?Whyhaven’tyougottenthecameraoutyet?M:I’mgoingbacktowatchmymovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whycan'tthewomanstandthemanlivingupstairs?A.Heoftenknocksonherdoor.B.Heplaysthepianotoolateintothenight.C.Healwaysborrowsthingsfromher.14.WhoisSusan?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewoman'sneighbor.C.Jennifer'sformerroommate.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Sheisanicegirl.B.Shedoeswellinexams.C.Shesleepswelleverynight.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.CallSusanforhelp.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.Prepareforherexams.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ivy,howdoyoulikeyournewapartment?W:Well,IwishIhadn’tmovedin.Themanwholivesupstairsoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.Ireallycan’tstandit.M:Whydon’tyouaskhimtostop?W:I’vetried,butitdoesn’twork.What’sworse,heisn’ttheonlyonethatIcannotstand.Thewomanwholivesnextdooroftencomesovertoborrowthings,butsheneverreturnsanything.M:Thendon’tlendheranything!W:NowIdon’tevenopenthedoorwhensheknocks.I’mafraidI’llhavetomoveagain.M:YoucanmoveinwithmysisterSusan.Thegirlwhowassharingherapartment,Jennifer,hasmovedout,soshehasanextraroomnow.W:That’sgreat.Yoursisterissuchagreatgirl.I’llcallherandmoveinwithherassoonaspossible.Afterall,Ineedtosleepwelleverynightinordertodowellinthecomingexams.听下面一段较独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowcanyoupayintheTWUCafeteria?ABysigningyourname.B.Byusingyourmobilephone.C.ByusingyourIDcards.18.Wherecanyoucook?A.IntheGlobe. B.IntheTWUCafeteria. C.IntheDouglasHall.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheWellnessCenter?A.Itisopenonworkdays.B.Itoffersservicefreeofcharge.C.Itonlygivesadviceonmentalhealth.20.WhencanthestudentstaketheTWUExpress?A.At7a.m.onSundays. B.AtnoononThursdays. C.At2p.m.onSaturdays.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometoouruniversity.HerearesomefacilitiesI’dliketointroduce.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodlifehere.Food-TheTWU(TrinityWesternUniversity)Cafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinks,ice-creambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,havemeetingsorstudy.Relaxation-TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.Health-LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCenteroffersphysical,emotionalandsocialhealthservice.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.Transportation-TheTWUExpressisaround-tripservice.Ittransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Runninghoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Round-tripfareis$1.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttoenjoywhatBermudahastooffer,cruising(乘船巡游)thereisthewaytogo.Notonlyisitfun,itisalsoaffordable.It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).BOOKINGYOURCRUISEMosttouristsprefersmallcruiselinesthatdockindowntownHamilton.It’sanidealdestinationsinceit’srightonFrontStreet,fromwhereyoucaneasilygettoHamilton,thecapitalofBermuda,andotherpartsoftheisland.LargecruiselinesdockatRoyalNavyDockyard,whichisinconvenientlysituatedatthefarwesternendoftheIsland.TRANSPORTATIONGettingoffasmallcruise,youcaneasilygotoHamiltonandotherplacesbybus.FromRoyalNavyDockyard,youcantakeabus,ataxioraboat.Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.Youwillenjoyunlimitedtransportationservicesusinganypublicmeans.ATTRACTIONSTheBermudaCaves(洞窟)Thisisapopularattractionthatyouhavetotour.Anyonewholovestoexplorecaveswilldefinitelyenjoythisplace.You’dbetterwearsportsshoesassomecavesareabitwetandslippery.BeachesofBermudaYourtriptoBermudaissurelyincompletewithoutspendingsometimeattheamazingpink-sandbeaches.TryTobaccoBayandHorseshoeBay,whicharesuitableforfamilyvisits.Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.SeaGlassIfyouwanttopasstimedoingsomethingforfun,headstraighttotheAlexanderbatterybeachtocollectlotsofseaglass.21.WhenisthebesttimetocruiseBermuda?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.November.22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatouristdo?A.Buyaday’spasstotravelaroundtheisland.B.BookasmallshipatRoyalNavyDockyard.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.D.CollectseaglassatHorseshoeBay.23.Whatismostlikelytobeanadventurer’sdreamaboutBermuda?A.Exploringthefareasternendoftheisland.B.Takingabustovisitthecapitalcity.C.Divingtodiscoversunkenships.D.WalkingintheBermudaCaves.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了游玩Bermuda的须知，介绍了Bermuda的一些旅游景点。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段It’sadvisabletocomeinsummer(MidMay-August).可知，乘坐游艇的最佳时间是5月中旬至8月。故选B项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TRANSPORTATION部分中的Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.可知，最省钱的旅行方式是买一天的通行证。由此可知，作者建议游客买一天的通行证在岛上巡游。故选A项。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据BeachesofBermuda部分中的Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最闻名的海难遗址。假如你是个潜水高手，有太多沉船等着你去发觉。由此推知，潜水发觉沉船很可能是冒险家们在百慕大的幻想。故选C项。BThreeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.Also,Iwasexperiencingaterribletumor(肿瘤)onmyneck,leavingmestayinginbedinextremepain,buttheoperationwastobe$8,000,outofpocket,becauseMedicareonlycovers80%.Totakemetothehospital,myhusbandtookadayoffwork.At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.Webothpanicked.Havingslowlyworkedourwayoutofpoverty(贫困)for8years,weweresoclosetobeingOKanditwasailfallingaway.Asmyhusbandwasagreatworker,wedecidedtostaypositiveandhopeforthebest.However,twodayslaterhereceivedtheofficialphonecall-hewasfired.Havingnosavingstopaybills,wecriedhopelessly.Wewenttothewelfareofficeonlytobetoldthathecouldn’tcollectunemploymentfor8weeks,meaninghehadthepossibilityofhaving$0incomefortwomonths.Itwasterrifying.Withonlyenoughfoodtolastforaboutaweek,weappliedforfoodstampsandMedicaid.Thenweworkedtogether-divingintojobapplications.Aftersendingoutresumes(简历)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!24.Whatwasthefamilylikebeforethehusbandgotfired?A.Theyshowedlittleconcernforeachother.B.Theylivedinanextremelypoorarea.C.Theycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.D.Theyledarichandcomfortablelife.25.Whydidthebosscallthehusband?A.Toaskhimaboutthetruth. B.Totellhimaboutadecision.C.Topersuadehimtoquithisjob. D.Towarnhimtomindhisworkattitude.26WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Wewereuncertainaboutourfuture. B.Wewaitedhopelessly.C.Wefeltmoreandmorenervous. D.Wewishedourselvesgoodluck27.Whatlifelessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.D.Onefalsestepmakesagreatdifference.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的种种困难，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出时丈夫又失业了没有收入，作者和丈夫无望地哭了起来。但是当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门，最终作者的颈部手术免费，丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺当，而且每小时的工资将比上一份工作多了3美元。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Threeweeksago,wewerelivingpaychecktopaycheck.Wesurvivedonmyhusband’slow-paidjobandmydisability.Wehavekids.三个星期前，我们靠薪水过日子。我们从丈夫的低薪工作和我的残疾中坚持生活。我们有孩子。可知，丈夫被解雇前，他们家里的生活几乎入不敷出。故选C项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中At7am,hisbosscalled.Hewasbeingplacedonpaidleaving,waitingforaninvestigationintoamistakehehadmadeatwork.早上7点，他的老板打来电话。他被支配带薪休假，等待对他在工作中犯下的错误进行调查。可知，老板打电话给丈夫是告知他一个确定。故选B项。【26题详解】词义揣测题。依据第五段中Aftersendingoutresumes(简历)toeverywhereinthefield,hecameacrosssomepromisingcompanies.Wekeptourfingerscrossed.Hopefully,wecouldgetoutoftroubleasearlyaspossible.在四处投递简历后，他遇到了一些很有前途的公司。我们祈求好运。希望我们能尽早摆脱逆境。由作者表达希望他们能早日摆脱逆境，可知，作者祈祷他们得到好运，因此揣测划线句Wekeptourfingerscrossed意为“我们祈求自己好运”。故选D项。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段SoonIgotaphonecall-myneckoperationwasgoingtobefreenowthatwewerepooragain.Andmyhusbandgotanemailinvitationforavideointerviewanditwentgreat.Hewouldbepaid$3moreanhourthanhislastjob.Whatarollercoasterride!不久，我接到了一个电话——由于我们又变穷了，我的颈部手术将免费。我丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺当。他每小时的工资将比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐过山车啊！可知，作者从她的经验中明白了当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门的道理。故选C项。CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.29.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless. D.Creativebuthesitant.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为WheeltheWorld的网站，该网站依据残疾人的须要，为残疾人供应适合的旅游服务。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难，接着其次段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站WheeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办WheeltheWorld网站的背景。故选C项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知该网站依据残疾人的须要，为残疾人供应特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人供应合适的旅游服务。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知作者通过第一段介绍了WheeltheWorld网站出现的背景，第三段具体介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人供应旅游服务的，第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关留意点和将来支配，最终一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围围着WheeltheWorld这个为残疾人供应旅游服务的网站在写，故B项（WheeltheWorld帮助残疾人享受假期）最能够概括文章的大意。故选B项。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.”可知西尔伯斯坦说，在将来，他们支配为听力丢失的人和有情感障碍的人供应旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说，最大的障碍之一是找寻关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的网站旨在（帮助残疾人）克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个爱护（thoughtful）又一心一意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A项。DLucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鳞)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.Ms.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems(物品)，forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.FishingisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthethingsthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind(holdthematerialtogether)with.Shefoundthatredalgae(红藻)wasthebestbinder.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”,whichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstrongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.MarinaTexisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtlanticcod(afish)couldmake1,400bags.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ms.HughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwhereplasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.32.WhydidLucyHughesinventMarinaTex?A.Toturnwasteintotreasure.B.TowinJamesDysonAward.C.Togainpeople'swideattention.D.Tohelpthelocalfishingbusiness.33.WhatisMarinaTex'sgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?A.Itisofhigherquality.B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.C.Itsproductioncostisfairlylow.D.Itcanbreakdowninashorttime.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.MarinaTexhasbeenputtopracticaluse.B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinvention.D.MarinaTexwillreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedAlgae:theBestBindertoHoldMaterialsB.YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkinC.FishWasteHasAffectedtheEnvironmentSeriouslyD.LucyHughes:anEnglishInventorWonJamesDysonAward【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了英国的Hughes女士独创了一种由鱼皮和鱼鳞制成的新型塑料，相较于传统塑料有着诸多优点。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.可知，Hughes留意到塑料制品的奢侈状况很普遍，因此想将垃圾变废为宝，才催生了后来的独创。故选A项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.可知，MarinaTex相较于传统塑料，最大的优点就在于分解不用花太长时间，这在文章一起先就特殊点明白。故选D项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终两句Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.可知，Hughes还在想方法改进目前的配方，并希望得到的奖金能帮助她加快探讨进程，明显这一过程是须要资金支持的，Hughes也是须要资金支持的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句LucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales(鳞)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.可知，文章第一句话就点明白主要内容，24岁的英国独创家用鱼鳞、鱼皮创建出一种新型塑料，B选项完全切合这一主题，符合文意。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivechangeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.___36___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourmuscles.___37___Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghasmorebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbraincells(细胞)grow.___38___That’sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establishamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎症).___39___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreduceinflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Researchprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.___40___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalactivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A.Itisthebody’spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B.Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C.Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D.Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E.Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F.Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealbetterwithangerandfeelhappier.G.Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。熬炼对你的健康有好处，在熬炼前，熬炼中，熬炼后，你的身体会发生主动的改变。本文介绍了更多关于熬炼好处的细微环节。【36题详解】上文提示“在熬炼前，熬炼中，熬炼后，你的身体会发生主动的改变。”承接上文，E项Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.(最近的探讨显示了更多关于熬炼好处的细微环节)切题。故选E。【37题详解】依据上文提示“跑步是一种简洁但有效的熬炼肌肉的方法。”再依据下文提示“但是最近的一项探讨发觉，短时间的跑步对腿有好处。”承接上下文，G项Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.(一些人认为这种活动会损害膝盖或导致其他损害)切题。故选G。【38题详解】依据上文提示“体育活动有助于脑细胞生长。”再依据下文提示“这是因为体育熬炼能快速提高人的心率，并为大脑输送更多的血液，从而提高脑力。”承接上下文，D项Andmovingmoreappearstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.(更多的运动好像可以降低失忆的几率)切题。故选D。【39题详解】依据上文提示“压力过大会导致炎症。”再依据下文提示“但是简洁的身心运动，比如瑜伽，不仅可以削减炎症，还可以降低抑郁的风险。”承接上下文，A项Itisthebody'spainfulresponsetoinjuryandoveruse.(它是身体对受伤和过度运用的苦痛反应)切题。故选A。【40题详解】依据下文提示“国家指南建议每周进行两小时以上的体育熬炼。”承接下文，C项Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?(那么你应当进行的适当运动量是多少呢？)切题。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I___41___myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand___42___thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He___43___tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas___44___inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto___45___thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit___46___.ButIstayedcalmand___47___untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.___48___,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thadaphone___49___withoutanoffense(触怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave_____50_____infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam_____51_____andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe_____52_____ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical_____53_____donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen._____54_____,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof_____55_____thatIhadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.41.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave42.A.replied B.agreed C.suggested D.ordered43.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported44.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost45.A.announce B.ensure C.confirm D.imagine46.A.impatient B.discouraged C.concerned D.nervous47.A.generous B.reliable C.cheerful D.polite48.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly49.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment50A.relaxed B.slept C.talked D.played51.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious52.A.proof B.target C.supporter D.result53.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts54.A.Yet B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead55.A.honor B.loss C.relief D.trust【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己无法说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐性，因为销售员常常在工作期间成为了语言暴力的对象。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我借口自己还不能说话。A.found发觉；B.excused借口，找理由；C.reminded提示；D.forgave宽恕。由上文的Iwasatworkandwhi