天津市和平区2025届高三英语第二次质量调查二模试题含解析

PAGE32-天津市和平区2025届高三英语其次次质量调查（二模）试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷留意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.I'mnevergoingtoguesstheanswerifyoudon'tgivemea_______.A.relief B.clue C.route D.preview【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你不给我提示，我肯定猜不到答案。A.relief释放；B.clue提示、线索；C.route路途；D.preview预演。依据语境，空白处表示“提示”，giveaclue意为“给提示”，呼应guesstheanswer。故选B。2.—Themoviewesawlastnightwasridiculous.—Well,_______.Iwouldprobablyseeitagain.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Ican’tbelieveitistrueC.Ithoughtitwasprettygood D.Ishouldhaveleftearly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨晚看的那部电影真滑稽。——我觉得很不错。我可能还会再看一遍。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不过了；B.Ican’tbelieveitistrue我信任那不是真的；C.Ithoughtitwasprettygood我觉得很不错；D.Ishouldhaveleftearly我应当早点走的。依据Iwouldprobablyseeitagain.可知说话人是喜爱这部电影的，觉得不错，不赞同上文说话人的看法。故选C项。3.—Itseemsthatthewaiterknowsyouwell.—Youareright.Iamoneofthebar's_______customers.A.current B.regular C.potential D.frequent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员似乎和你很熟。你说对了。我是这家酒吧的常客。A.current目前的；B.regular常规的，常常的；C.potential有潜力的；D.frequent常见的。依据“Itseemsthatthewaiterknowsyouwell.”可知，我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B项。4.Alzheimer’sdiseaseis_______asthemostcommonmentaldiseaseamongolderpeople,andthenumberofsufferersisgrowing.A.judged B.translated C.designed D.recognized【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，而且患者的数量还在不断增加。A.judged推断；B.translated翻译；C.designed设计；D.recognized认可。berecognizedas被认为，固定搭配。故选D。5.Hostelsusedtoprovidecheapaccommodationsforpeopleundertheageof25._______,hostelsdon’thaveanyagerequirements.A.Nowadays B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人供应廉价的住宿。如今，青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A.Nowadays如今，时下；B.Meanwhile其间，其时；C.However无论如何；D.Therefore因此，所以。依据Hostelsusedto和hostelsdon’thave此处表示以前和现在状况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。6._______footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.A.What B.Whether C.That D.Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简洁的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______footballissuchasimplegametoplay是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。7.—WhydidMaryignoremeatthepartylastnight?—She_______you.Shewasn'twearingherglasses.A.shouldn'thaveseen B.needn'thaveseenC.won'thaveseen D.mighthaven'tseen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：昨晚在聚会上，为什么玛丽不理我？她可能没看到你。她没戴眼镜。A.shouldn'thaveseen本不该看而看了；B.needn'thaveseen虽然没必要，但已经看了；C.won'thaveseen不会看到；D.mighthaven'tseen可能没看到。依据Shewasn'twearingherglasses.可知，空白处表推想，意为“可能没望见”，故选D。8.GrowingupwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I_______foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!A.haveenjoyed B.hadenjoyed C.enjoyed D.enjoy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我会拿刀叉和筷子，我就喜爱上了这两个国家的美食！在eversince引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时态，主句的谓语用现在完成时态；空白处是主句的主语，应当用现在完成时态。故选A。9.ThestartingpointofourtripwasVancouver,_______werentedamotorhomeanddrovetoanyplaceatanytimeweliked.A.when B.why C.where D.as【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。10.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand_______eachother'sdays.A.throwlighton B.catchupon C.keepcontactwith D.setfootin【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和彼此了解的机会。A.throwlighton使……明白；B.catchupon弥补,得到……的消息；C.keepcontactwith保持联系；D.setfootin涉足于。依据句意可知，通过一起做饭给了两人一个放松和彼此了解的机会。故选B项。11.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside_______thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.A.telling B.totell C.told D.beingtold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这让我想到，或许我须要抽出时间，告知我生命中的人们，我是多么感谢他们所做的一切。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故选B项。12.Theideas_______mostinventionscomefrompeopletryingtosolveaproblem.A.from B.under C.beyond D.behind【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数独创背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。A.from从……（到）；B.under在……下面；C.beyond超过；D.behind在……后面。依据“comefrompeopletryingtosolveaproblem.”可知此处指“独创背后的想法”，故D项正确。13.Iwassoproud_______myteamwontheicehockeycompetition.ItmademefeellikeIcouldachieveanything.A.while B.when C.before D.until【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我队赢得了冰球竞赛时，我很骄傲，这让我觉得我可以做任何事。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。when从句的动词为持续性动词或者非持续性动词，while后的从句只接持续性动词，本句中的won为非持续性动词。故选B。14.IwassittinginmyroomandmycatSmartiewasonmylapwhentheroofofmyroom.A.wasblownaway B.blewawayC.hadblownaway D.hadbeenblownaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫Smartie在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶被吹走了。此处考查固定句型was/weredoingsth….when…“过去正在做某事，（突然）就……”，又主语theroofofmyroom和blowaway之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，应用wasblownaway，故选A项。15.—_______?—Igottwoticketsfortheeveningshow,butthey'renotinthesamerow.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.MayIhaveyournameC.What'syourpoint D.Anyluckatthebookingoffice【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在售票处运气怎么样？——我买了两张今晚演出的票，但它们不在同一排。A.WhatcanIdoforyou我能为您做些什么？B.MayIhaveyourname你的名字？C.What’syourpoint你是什么意思？D.Anyluckatthebookingoffice在售票处运气怎么样。依据Igottwoticketsfortheeveningshow,butthey'renotinthesamerow.可知，此处用“在售票处运气怎么样”符合语境，故选D项。其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thephrase“takeapenny,leaveapenny”maynothavebeencreatedby14-year-oldNomaan“Nomi”Bilal,buthe’stakenittoawholenewlevel.Bilalcollectedquiteafewpenniesand___16___themwithorganizationshelpingpeopleinneed.Withmostlypocketchange,Bilal___17___atotalof$4,150fromneighbors,familyandfriends.Hedonateditalltoadistrict-runprogramfor___18___disadvantagedfamilies.Theorganizationsusedthedonationstopurchaseand___19___giftcardsforabout20families.Whilefinishinguphisfirstyearofhighschoolonline,Bilalstartedcollecting___20___changehefound.ThroughFacebook,Bilalandhismother,NadiaPervez,gotthe___21___out,andsoonenoughplentyofpeoplewerestoppingbyto___22___bagsuponbagsofchange.Everyday,Bilaldevotedmostofhissparetimeto___23___andhand-rollingcoins.Eventually,astrangerheardabouthis___24___andcontactedPerveztodonateacoinsorter,whichhasmadethe_____25_____quickerandeasier.RoseannMiceli,directorofacharityorganization,calledBilal'sefforts_____26_____andunprecedented(前所未有的).MiceliwillbuymoregiftcardswiththerestofBilal’sfundraising,whichcontinuesto_____27_____.Shesaidthefamiliesweresoappreciative—theywouldbe_____28_____outtheirwindows:“Thankyousomuch”.MiceliwantedBilaltoknowthathe’smadeabigdifferencewithsmallchange.Theideacametoherwhileshewas_____29_____thedonationsfromhishouse.“Ithinka‘thank-you’andawave_____30_____thedoor6feetawaywithafacemaskisnotenoughforthiskidwhohasbeen_____31_____penniesforthepast20days,”Micelisaid.Sheorganizeda“thank-youparade”todrivepastBilal’shouse.Carslinedthestreet,withthedriversallwaving,holdingsignsandshouting“thankyou”fromasocial_____32_____.“Iwasjust_____33_____atthescenethatsomanypeopleshouldcomeoutoftheirwayjusttoseeme,”hesaid.OneoftheparadeparticipantsgaveBilalahandmadesignthat_____34_____:“Nomiisourhero.”“Itshowsthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceandhowsuchasmalleffortcanturnintosuchabigthing,”hesaid.“Andthatmycommunityisveryhelpfulandthoughtfulthroughoutthese_____35_____times.”16.A.saved B.left C.gathered D.provided17.A.raised B.made C.expected D.created18.A.mentally B.physically C.financially D.socially19.A.receive B.deliver C.pick D.apply20.A.slight B.simple C.certain D.loose21.A.word B.promise C.truth D.news22.A.dropoff B.putaway C.leaveout D.passout23.A.counting B.balancing C.sorting D.marking24.A.attitude B.efforts C.choice D.task25.A.routine B.business C.process D.method26.A.modest B.convenient C.available D.generous27.A.grow B.move C.return D.expand28.A.waving B.nodding C.coming D.screaming29.A.givingout B.pickingup C.takingout D.givingaway30.A.beyond B.across C.through D.by31.A.earning B.managing C.studying D.rolling32.A.distance B.movement C.order D.scene33.A.shocked B.surprised C.curious D.relieved34.A.carried B.offered C.said D.showed35.A.pleasant B.essential C.inspiring D.tough【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了14岁的小男孩比拉尔把“拿一分钱，留一分钱”这句话践行到了一个新的高度——他筹集硬币并捐给慈善组织帮助贫困家庭，人们特别感谢他的努力，他的行为也证明白一个小小的努力也可以成就一件大事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比拉尔收集了不少硬币，把它们留给了帮助有须要的人的机构。A.saved节约；B.left留下；C.gathered收集；D.provided供应。依据文章第一句话中的“takeapenny,leaveapenny”可知，此处是说把它们留给帮助有须要的人的机构，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比拉尔从邻居、家人和挚友那里总共筹得4150美元，其中大部分是零用钱。A.raised筹集；B.made制作；C.expected期望；D.created创建。依据空后的“atotalof$4,150fromneighbors,familyandfriends.”可知，比拉尔从邻居、家人和挚友那里总共筹得4150美元，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把全部的钱都捐给了一个帮扶贫困家庭的地区性项目。A.mentally精神上；B.physically身体上；C.financially财政上；D.socially社交上。依据空后的“disadvantagedfamilies”可知，这个项目旨在帮扶经济条件不好的家庭，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织用这些捐款为大约20个家庭购买和发放礼品卡。A.receive收到；B.deliver递送、发放；C.pick选择；D.apply申请。依据空前的“Theorganizationsusedthedonationstopurchaseand”可知，这些组织用这些捐款为大约20个家庭购买和发放礼品卡，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在在线学习中学一年级的课程时，比拉尔起先筹集零钱。A.slight稍微的；B.simple简洁的；C.certain确定的；D.loose宽松的、零散的。依据上文中的“Withmostlypocketchange”可知，比拉尔筹集的主要是零钱，loosechange表示“零钱”，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的母亲纳迪娅·佩尔韦兹把这个消息传开了，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。A.word消息；B.promise承诺；C.truth真相；D.news新闻。空前一句说在在线学习中学一年级的课程时，比拉尔起先筹集零钱，此处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dropoff放下；B.putaway放好；C.leaveout遗漏；D.passout分发。依据空前的“enoughplentyofpeoplewerestoppingbyto”可知，这些人来到比拉尔的家里，放下一包包的零钱，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷。A.counting数数；B.balancing平衡；C.sorting分类；D.marking做标记于。依据常识可知，硬币的面值是不同的，所以比拉尔要给它们分类，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，一个生疏人听说了他的努力，并联系了佩尔韦兹捐赠了一个硬币分类机，这使得这个过程更快更简洁。A.attitude看法；B.efforts努力；C.choice选择；D.task任务。空前一句说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处是说一个生疏听说了他的这些努力，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.routine常规；B.business业务；C.process过程；D.method方法。空前说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处指的就是“给硬币分类和打卷”这个过程，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家慈善组织的负责人罗丝安·米塞利称比拉尔的努力是慷慨的、前所未有的。A.modest谦逊的；B.convenient便利的；C.available有空的；D.generous慷慨的。依据空后的“unprecedented”可知，比拉尔的努力是慷慨的、前所未有的，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米塞利将用比拉尔剩余的筹款购买更多的礼品卡，比拉尔的筹款还将接着增长。A.grow增长；B.move移动；C.return返回；D.expand扩张。上文说比拉尔筹集硬币的消息传开后，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱，此处是说比拉尔的筹款数额还将接着增长，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，这些家庭都特别感谢——他们会向窗外大呼：“特别感谢”。A.waving挥动；B.nodding点头；C.coming来到；D.screaming尖叫，大呼。依据空后的“outtheirwindows:"Thankyousomuch"”可知，他们会向窗外大呼：“特别感谢”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是在从他家取捐款时想到这个办法的。A.givingout分发；B.pickingup拿起、获得；C.takingout取出；D.givingaway赠送。上文说比拉尔把筹集来的这些硬币捐给慈善组织，所以慈善组织的负责人来他家里取这些硬币，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：米塞利说：“我认为，对这个在过去20天里始终在给硬币打卷的孩子来说，一声“感谢”以及带着口罩从6英尺外的门口向他挥手致意是不够的”。A.beyond在……之上；B.across横过；C.through通过、透过；D.by凭借。依据空后的“thedoor6feetaway”可知，此处是说“通过6英尺外的门口向他挥手”，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.earning挣得；B.managing管理；C.studying学习；D.rolling滚动，给……打卷。上文说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，因此此处指“给硬币打卷”，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车排在街道两旁，司机们都挥动手中的牌子，在社交距离之外大喊“感谢你”。A.distance距离；B.movement运动；C.order吩咐；D.scene场景。汽车排在街道两旁，离得很远，所以此处指“在社交距离之外”，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只是很惊异，竟然有那么多人特意来看我”。A.shocked震惊的；B.surprised惊异的；C.curious新奇的；D.relieved宽慰的。依据空后的“somanypeopleshouldcomeoutoftheirwayjusttoseeme”可知，竟然有那么多人特意来看比拉尔，这让他很惊异，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与游行的司机给了比拉尔一个手工制作的标语，上面写着：“Nomi是我们的英雄”。A.carried搬运；B.offered供应；C.said说、写着；D.showed展示。依据空后的“Nomiisourhero.”可知，这个手工制作的标语上面写着：“Nomi是我们的英雄”，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这表明，一个人可以有所作为，一个小小的努力也可以成就一件大事，在这段艰难的日子里，我的社区为我供应了很多帮助，也很周到”。A.pleasant舒适的；B.essential必不行少的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.tough艰苦的、困难的。依据上文内容可知，比拉尔为筹集硬币做了很大的努力，把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，因此此处指“这段艰难的日子”，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第6空D项news的干扰性较大，虽然word和news都有“消息”之意，但news指经官方发布的新闻，属于正式的消息，而word则指身边某个人做的某件事，非正式的消息，依据空前的“Whilefinishinguphisfirstyearofhighschoolonline,Bilalstartedcollecting___5___changehefound.”可知，在在线学习中学一年级的课程时，比拉尔起先筹集零钱，此处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，即：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的母亲纳迪娅·佩尔韦兹把这个消息传开了，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。故A项（word）正确。其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AItismostimportantthatyoureadthiscarefullybeforefirstusingthewok.Untilyoubecomefamiliarwiththeproduct,weadvisethatyoucankeepthishandyandrefertoitwhenrequired.IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS:*Inordertopreventtheriskofelectricshock,DONOTIMMERSE（浸泡）thecordortheprobeinwateroranyotherliquid.*Wheneverthewokisusednearchildren,itisessentialthatclosesupervisiontakesplace.Neverleavetheapplianceunattendedwhileinuse.Beforedisassemblingthewokforcleaning,SWITCHOFFANDREMOVETHEPLUGfromthepowersource.*DONOTUSETHEQuik-Fry™WOKOUTDOORS*Avoidtouchinghotsurfaces;insteadusetheheat-resistanthandlesonthewokortheheat-resistantplasticknobontopoftheglasslid.DONOTOPERATENEARHOTSURFACESsuchaselectrichotplates,gasburnersorinaheatedoven.*DONOTCOVERtheQuik-FryTMwokwiththelidwhileusingittodeepfryfoods.Failuretoobeywillcausecondensation（水珠）todripontotheoilandcausesplattering.*DONOTATTEMPTREPAIRoftheQuik-FryTMwok.Ifthecordbecomesdamaged,oriftheappliancedoesn'twork,donotoperate.Returntheappliancetothenearestauthorizedservicecentreforrepair.DONOTOPENTHEBASEORTOUCHTHEELECTRICALCOMPONENTSINSIDE.Tamperingwiththebasewillvoidthewarranty.Manufacturedforoperationonlyfromastandarddomesticpowersource.HowtoUsetheQulk-Fry™ElectronicWok:Besuretoseasonthewokbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Assemblethewokandheattothehighestsetting.Rubthenon-stickinnerSurfaceofthewokwithItablespoonofoil.Usethickpapertoweling,andbeverycarefultoavoidtouchingthehotsurface.CookingMethods:CookingMethodHeatRequiredFoodPreparationActionRequiredTimeStirFryingveryhighcutintouniformcubesorsmallshredsusetossingmotioninasmallamountofoil2-3minutesBraisingveryhighasforstirfryingaddliquidafterstirfrying,thensimmeruntilcooked5-10minutesDeepFryinghighwipemoisturefromfoodcookonlyafewpiecesatatime<5minutesShallowFryinghighpre-cookfoodasfordeepfrying,butonly2tbspofoil<5minutes36.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______,A.acustomerreviewofthewokB.aninstructionbookletforthewokC.anadvertisementfortheelectronicwokD.acookingbookdesignedforcustomers37.Oneoftheadvantagesofthewokisthat_______.A.youdon'tneedtoattenditwhencookingB.itssolidbasemakesitveryeasytocleanC.itsinnersurfacepreventsfoodfromstickingtoitD.youcanfollowtheinstrumentstorepairitbyyourself38.Whichoftheusesofthewokbelowcancauseelectricshock?A.Usingittodeepdryfood.B.Touchingtheplasticknobonthetop.C.Keepingthecordandprobealwaysdry.D.Leavingtheelectricalpartscoveredinliquid.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fooddoesn'thavetobecutintopiecesin"Braising"method.B.Nopreparationneedstobedonethefirsttimethewokisused.C.Thetallsidesmakethewokidealcookwarefor"DeepFrying".D.The"ShallowFrying"methodrequiresfoodtobedryandcooked.40.Toensuresafety,youareadvisedto_______.A.usethewokoutsideyourhouseB.coverthewoktopreventsplatteringC.removethelidwhenrepairingthewokD.keepcloseeyesonthewokwhenitisinuse【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款油炸锅的功能、留意事项和运用方法。【36题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Itismostimportantthatyoureadthiscarefullybeforefirstusingthewok.Untilyoubecomefamiliarwiththeproduct,weadvisethatyoucankeepthishandyandrefertoitwhenrequired.可知，在第一次运用锅时，细致阅读这个很重要。在你熟识产品前，我们建议你可以把这个放在手边，须要的时候参考一下。由此可以推断出，这是一本锅的运用说明。故选B。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HowtoUsetheQulk-Fry™ElectronicWok部分的Rubthenon-stickinnerSurfaceofthewokwithItablespoonofoil.可知，用一汤匙油擦锅的不粘内表面。因此，这款锅的一个优点是，内表面能防止食物粘在上面。故选C。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS部分的Inordertopreventtheriskofelectricshock,DONOTIMMERSE（浸泡）thecordortheprobeinwateroranyotherliquid.可知，为了防止触电危急，不要将电线或探针浸入水中或任何其他液体中。因此，可能导致触电的是把电器零件放在液体里。故选D。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一幅图片右下角的tallsidesmaketheQulk-Fry™wokperfectfordeepfrying可知，高边使油炸锅特别适合油炸。因此，C选项，“高边使锅成为油炸的志向炊具。”是正确的。故选C。【40题详解】细微环节理解题。依据IMPORTANTSAFEGUARDS部分的Neverleavetheapplianceunattendedwhileinuse.可知，在运用过程中，切勿让设备无人看管。因此，为了确保平安，锅在运用时你要亲密留意。故选D。BIwasenjoyingthisafternoonmorethanIhadexpected.Often,thetryoutsforthespringmusicaltestedthelimitsofmypatienceandnerves,withonehopefulgirlafteranothertakingturnswalkingontothewoodenstage,deliveringanadequatebutuninspiredversionofsomeRodgers&Hammersteinnumber,andthenbeingpolitelyexcusedbyMrs.Dominguezasthenextnameonthelistwascalled.However,thiswastobemythirdstraightyearinthemusical,andtheconfidencethatmyseniorityaffordedmearoundthemorenervousnewcomersallowedmetotakepleasureinradiance(光辉)ofmyownbalance.Ihadalreadysungmyaudition(试唱)songanhourago,startingtheday'sceremonies.Thisyear,Iused"GodBlesstheChild",achoiceIfoundtobequitesophisticatedsinceBillieHoliday'sversionofitwasfamiliarmostlytoadults,andeventhen,mostlytoadultsofthepreviousgeneration.Moreimportantly,itrequiredareservedperformance,whichIfeltshowcasedmymaturity,especiallybecausemostoftheotherauditionerschosesongsthatwouldshowtheirenthusiasm,evenifitmeanttheirtechnicalmasterywouldnotbeonfulldisplay.Normally,thefirstauditionwasfearedbymost.Mrs.Dominguezwouldaskifanyonewantedtovolunteerto"getitoverwith,”butnoonewouldmakeasound.Then,shewouldcallthefirstnameoffherlistandtheroomwoulddropintoanuncomfortablyserioussilenceasthefirststudentwalkednervouslyuptothestage.IoftenimaginedduringthosemomentsthatIwaswitnesstoadeath-houseresidenttakinghismarchtowardaquickcurtain.Butnotthisyear.Ihaddecidedtomakeashowofmyownself-confidencebyvolunteeringtogofirst.Suchafearlessact,Ihadfigured,wouldprobablyinstill(灌输)evenmorefearintomycompetitionbecausetheywouldrealizethatIhadsomethingtheyclearlylacked.Mrs.Dominguezhadseemedneithersurprisednorcharmedbymydecisiontogofirst.Althoughshewasannoyedbymyescalating(增加)pride,IalsoacknowledgedthatIwasoneofthemoretalentedactorsandwasprobablycorrectinassumingmyselfawinner.Atthislatestageoftheafternoon,Ifeltlikeaqueen,sittinginthebackoftheauditoriumwithmyroyalcourtoffriendsandadmirers.TheytookcaretositfarenoughawayfromMrs.Dominguezthattheywouldnotbecaughtintheactofbelittling(贬低)theotherstudents’auditions.Tome,theendlessparadeoftheambitiouswhosangtheirheartsoutforthreeminuteseachwaslikeclownsperformingformyamusement.AsMrs.Dominguezreadanothernameoffherlist,Ipreparedmyselfforaspecialtreat.41.Whatdidthewriterdooneafternoon?A.Sheenjoyedhertimewatchingtheaudition.B.Sheperformedintheschoolspringmusical.C.Sheattendedtheselectivetrialoftheschoolmusical.D.ShehelpedMrs.Domingueztoselectmusicaltalent.42.Thewriterbelievedthesongshechoseforheraudition.A.wasthemostsophisticatedsongbyBillieHoliday'sversionB.wouldallowhertomoreeffectivelyshowcaseherenthusiasmC.wouldbethemostinspiringRodgersandHammersteinnumberD.wouldlikelybemorerecognizabletoherparentsthantoherfriends43.Themainpurposeoftheunderlinedstatementinparagraph5is.A.offeracontrastcreatedbythewriter'sdecisiontogofirstB.presentreasonswhythisyear'sauditionwasthestrangestC.suggestthatthewriter'simaginationnolongerinvolvedthesameimageryD.informthereaderthatstudents'fearsofgoingfirstweresomethingofthepast44.Whydidthewritervolunteertoperformthefirstauditionofthatday?A.Toguaranteeherroleintheplay.B.Tobreaktheuncomfortablesilence.C.Toshowthecompetitorsheradvantages.D.Toleaveagoodimpressionontheaudience.45.Thepassageportraysthewriteras.A.concernedandnervousB.proudandindifferent(漠不关切)C.friendlyandgenerousD.confusedandsurprised【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在一个下午参与学校的春季音乐选拔赛，平常她和同学都等着老师念自己的名字。但这次她觉得第一个表演，以此展示自己的信念和特长。她对自己的表演很自信，觉得自己肯定会被选中，所以就特别高傲地看其他同学的表演，并且认为他们都是逗她快乐的小丑。【41题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的IwasenjoyingthisafternoonmorethanIhadexpected.Often,thetryoutsforthespringmusicaltestedthelimitsofmypatienceandnerves,(我比想象中更喜爱这个下午。春季音乐会的选拔常常考验着我的耐性和神经)和第五段的Ihaddecidedtomakeashowofmyownself-confidencebyvolunteeringtogofirst.(今年，我已经确定通过自愿第一个去表演来展示我的自信)可知，作者在一个下午参与了那一年春季音乐会的选拔赛。C.Sheattendedtheselectivetrialoftheschoolmusical.(她参与了学校音乐会的选拔)符合以上说法，故选C项。【42题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的Thisyear,Iused"GodBlesstheChild",achoiceIfoundtobequitesophisticatedsinceBillieHoliday'sversionofitwasfamiliarmostlytoadults,andeventhen,mostlytoadultsofthepreviousgeneration.(今年，我用了"GodBlesstheChild"，我发觉这是一富有阅历的选择，因为BillieHoliday的版本对大多数成年人来说都很熟识，甚至对更上一代的人来说也熟识)可推想，作者认为比起挚友来，她的家长会熟识她这次选的歌，因为这首歌的这一版本很多成年人熟识。D.wouldlikelybemorerecognizabletoherparentsthantoherfriends(比起她的挚友来，更有可能被她的父母认可)符合以上推想，故选D项。【43题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的Mrs.Dominguezwouldaskifanyonewantedtovolunteerto"getitoverwith,”butnoonewouldmakeasound.Then,shewouldcallthefirstnameoffherlistandtheroomwoulddropintoanuncomfortablyserioussilenceasthefirststudentwalkednervouslyuptothestage.(Mrs.Dominguez会问是否有人自愿第一个表演，但没人作声。然后，她会叫出名单上的第一个名字，当第一个学生惊慌地走上讲台时，教室陷入了令人担忧的缄默)和第五段的Ihaddecidedtomakeashowofmyownself-confidencebyvolunteeringtogofirst.(今年，我已经确定通过自愿第一个去表演来展示我的自信)可推断，划线部分Butnotthisyear的目的是为引出下文作者确定第一个上台的内容，让上下文形成对比。A.offeracontrastcreatedbythewriter'sdecisiontogofirst(通过作者确定第一去，来形成一个对比)符合以上说法，故选A项。【44题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段的Suchafearlessact,Ihadfigured,wouldprobablyinstill(灌输)evenmorefearintomycompetitionbecausetheywouldrealizethatIhadsomethingtheyclearlylacked.(这样一个无所畏惧的行为，我想，可能会给我的竞争者灌输更多的恐惊，因为他们可能会意识到我拥有他们明显缺乏的东西)可推想，作者确定第一个表演是为了向她的竞争者展示自己的优势——无所畏惧。C.Toshowthecompetitorsheradvantages.(为了向竞争者展示她的优势)符合以上说法，故选C项。【45题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的Atthislatestageoftheafternoon,Ifeltlikeaqueen,sittinginthebackoftheauditoriumwithmyroyalcourtoffriendsandadmirers.(下午晚些时候，我感觉自己像个女王，坐在我皇家礼堂的后面，礼堂里有我的挚友和仰慕者)和倒数第一段的Tome,theendlessparadeoftheambitiouswhosangtheirheartsoutforthreeminuteseachwaslikeclownsperformingformyamusement.(对我来说，那些没完没了地唱三分钟的雄心勃勃的人就像小丑在表演，逗我快乐)可知，通过这两句文章刻画了作者的高傲和对同学、挚友的漠不关切。B.proudandindifferent(漠不关切的)(高傲和漠不关切)符合以上说法，故选B项。CFirst,carmakerswantedtotakethehumanoutofdriving.Now,motorcyclemanufacturers(制造商)wanttodothesame.Butjustasthedriverlesscarmovementhasfacedskepticism,it'snotentirelyclearthattheworldneedsautonomousmotorcycles.Whatwouldaself-drivingmotorcycledo?Itwouldbedesignedtolettheridersitbackandrelaxwhilethemachinedrivesbyitself.Manufacturershaveactuallybeencreatingandimprovingprototypes(原型)ofself-drivingmotorcyclesforyears,andthey'reonlyjustnowbeginningtosharethemwiththepublic.Forinstance,ABDynamicsandAutoRDreleasedtheAutonomousBMWCl.Itcomeswithautonomoussoftware,GPS,andre-balancingtechnology.Yamaha'sMotoroidisamodelthatusesartificialintelligenceandself-balancingtechnology.TheMotoroidsoundsveryfuturistic,butitcan'tdriveonitsown.Itneedsaridertomaketurns.Anotherexampleofanautonomous-lightmotorcycleisHonda'sRidingAssist-e,whichcanchangethecenterofgravityautonomously.However,liketheMotoroid,it'snotcompletelyself-ridingandisn'treadyforahighwayonitsown.Safetyconcernsforautonomousmotorcyclesaresimilartothosethattroubleself-drivingcarsFirstly,theautonomoussystemmaymakeamistakeandendangertherider.Self-drivingcarshaveanunfortunaterecordofrunningredlightsandcausingaccidents.ProfessorAdamsays,"Soonecanbeforgivenforworryingaboutthesafetyofatwo-wheeledspeedmachinewithnoonebehindthehandlebars.''Secondly,there'sthequestionofresponsibility:Whoisatfaultifaself-drivingbikecrashesintoanothercar?Moreimportantly,it'snoteasytosatisfytheofficialregulationsbeforeautonomousmotorcyclesrideontheroad.Andtodeveloptheindustrywillcostbillionsofdollars.Butthere'sthebiggestproblemwithallofthesemotorcycles.Oneofthejoysofdrivingmotorcyclesisthedriving.Itseemsunlikelythatarider,likeahigh-speedmotorcyclecollectorwholovesthethrillofturningaroundcorners,willgiveuptheexperienceoftheride.Theprototypesforself-ridingmotorcyclesarehere,andmanufacturersarebusyputtingthemtothetest,butitmightbeawhilebeforeweseethemontheopenroad.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Manufacturers'competitionwitheachotherisquitefierce.B.Manufacturersarequitecreativewhenmakingdriverlesscars.C.Manufacturersareveryoptimisticaboutself-drivingmotorcycles.D.Manufacturershavemadesomeprogressinpromotingself-drivingmotorcycles.47.TheexamplesofYamaha'sMotoroidandHonda'sRidingAssist-eshowthat.A.autonomousmotorcyclesstillhavealongwaytogoB.YamahaandHondacompetewitheachotherfiercelyC.autonomousmotorcycleshaveabigimprovementinsafetyD.YamahaandHondahavedefeatedotherautonomousmotorcyclemakers48.WhatProfessorAdamsaidinthe4thparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.autonomousmotorcycleshouldobeytrafficregulationsB.it'sconvenientandsafetorideanautonomousmotorcycleC.mistakesmadebyautonomousmotorcyclescanbeforgivenD.it'snormalthatautonomousmotorcycles'safetyisdoubted49.Whatisthebiggestchallengeofself-drivingmotorcycles?A.