2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题

二0二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟

英语试题（一）

注意事项：

1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分；非选择题,40分；共120分。考

试用时120分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5

毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

c.

tit

小匕」的■

“'HI

IhrJIlIlll

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6.A.It'sbad,B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.

7.A.That'sgood.B.Thanks,Iwill.C.Goodidea.

8.A.Theyarepoor.B.Yes,Idloveto.C.Iagreewithyou.

9.A.TwiceaweekB.Foronehour.C.Infiveminutes.

10.A.Sheistallandbeautiful.B.Sheisstrictwithus.C.Shelikesswimming.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话

后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11.Whattimewillthetrainleave?

A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.

12.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?

A.BytrainB.Byplane.C.Bycar.

13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?

A.Stayathome.B.Getupearly.C.Hangoutwithfriends.

14.What'sthewoman'stelephonenumber?

A.7142096.B.7140269.C.7142069.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.SevenyuanB.Twenty-threeyuan.C.Sixteenyuan.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inafruitshop.B,Inabookshop.C.Inaclothesshop.

17.Howmanyapplesdidtheboywanttobuy?

A.ForonedollarB.Forfourdollars.C,Forfivedollars.

18.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples!

A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.

19.Whydidn'ttheshopassistantlettheboyleave?

A.Becausetheboydidn'tgivehimenoughmoney.

B.Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.

C.Becausetheboy'smothercametotheshop.

20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyfromthestory?

A.Heiskind.B.Heisangry.C.Heisclever.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分.满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—It'ssaidthatSubjectThree（科目三）hasbecametopdancein2024.

一Yes,look,TomisdancingSubjectThree!

A.aB.theC./

22.1triedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.

A.nooneB.noneC.neither

23.It'snecessaryforthephubbers《氐头族）tothetimetheyspendontheirsmart

phones.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdown

24.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.

A.TheharderB.HarderC.Thehardest

25.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople'seyes.That*sonereasonwhylotsofpeople

spendhoursonDouyin.

A.widelyB.easilyC.luckily

26.一SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

Iagree.Mostpoets（诗人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butin

Liu'seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope

A.expressB.expectC.explain

27.—Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds.It*sgoingtorain!

A.takingB.takesC.take

28.一Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?

一ItbeMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit

A.canB.mustC.need

29.一Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

-Throughtheirownefforts.

A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.howtheymadeitfinally

30.一IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheMathstest.

—.I'msureyoucanmakeit!

A.TakeiteasyB.ItsoundscoolC.Goodidea

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文；从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlocked

theirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadto

themselves.

Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.He

stoppedatthefirst31toaskforsomefood."Thereishardlyany

foodhere!"thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto

32.Hepickedupalarge,round33andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalf

way."Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy34stone

soup,“saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,soshe

invitedhimin.Shestartedthefiretoboilthewater;andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.

Thetraveler35thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,"It'salmostdone,butif

youhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!nTheladydidso.

Justthenthelady*shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes."Impossible!"shoutedthe

husbandwhenheknewwhathappened."It'salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifwe

addedsomecarrotsandpotatoes,"thetravelerpromised.Thehusband36andhandedoverthe

carrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupflewout.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothe

window.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded.nIhavesome!”shoutedthe

neighbor.Hecouldn*twaittotastethesoupsohe37retunedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothe

pot.Thesmelldriftedeven38downthevillage.

Wordsaboutastrangetraveler39soupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutoftheir

homesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,"It'sdone!”Heservedabowlofstonesoupforevery

villager.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn*tlockedtheir

doorsandwindowstightanymore,40theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.

31.A.houseB.roadC.window

32.A.standupB.giveupC.putup

33.A.leafB.meatC.stone

34.A.traditionalB.medicalC.delicious

35.A.placedB.washedC.used

36.A.expectedB.agreedC.shouted

37.A.excitedlyB.likelyC.quickly

38.A.furtherB.higherC.easier

39,A.sellingB.choosingC.making

40.A.unlessB.andC.or

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

A

FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub.Visitwww.cookingclub,comtosignup

(报名)fortheclasses!

Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursdayEasyhamburger(Wednesday,5:00p.m.on

4:30p.m.)Thursday5:00p.m)

Whatfillings(tS)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedare

bread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.

vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwant

Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgers

tomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeand

withthesesimpleingredients

joinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)

Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:

happysmith@sina.com)

Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday

30p.m.)2:30p.m.)

Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorDoyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhow

salty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!

differenttastes.Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)

Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)

t___1

卜

/w

Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!

41.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan.

A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephone,callC.sendanemail

42.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?

A.Eggs.B.BeefC.Bread,

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.

B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday

C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.

B

JShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate.Hewasverytalented

andforward-thinking.Heworkedoutaseriesofreform（改革）plans

forthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardsto

soldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.

Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.Onlyafewpeopleinthestate

understoodShang'stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidence

inhim.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathin

woodenpole（柱子）atthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,in

frontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,"'PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothe

northgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."

Itwasasimpletaskandthereward6艮酬）wasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonestepped

forward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.

Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50gold

pieces.

Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotake

thepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shang

paidtheman50goldpieces.

Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthat

Shangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganhisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnot

questionhim.

Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunified（统一）,allthestates,becomingthefirst

empireofChina.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang*sreforms?

A.ShangYang'sreformsweresuitableforQinatthattime.

B.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.

C.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.

45.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang*sword

because.

A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinish

B.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththereward

C.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaid

46.Tomakepeopletrusthim,ShangYang.

A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim

B.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy

C.showedthathecouldkeephispromises

47.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.

B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.

C.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.

C

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthis

coveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Because

about97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruse

forwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%ofthe

freshwaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofit

hasbeenpolluted.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage（缺少）

lateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaysto

reuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecities,water

isusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylarge

cityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshouldpeopledonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobe

doneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsof

theworld.Themostimportanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgetting

thesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,

wellbeinnodangerofdryingup.

48.Theworldisthirstybecause.

A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater

B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly

C.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly

49.Fromthepassagewelearn.

A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,wellbeinnodangerofdryingup

B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearth

C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

50.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.

B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.

C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.

51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe

A.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorld

D

ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人），tool,has

swepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.Accordingtoa

USsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwith

theirhomework.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowrite

storiesandemails,createrecipes（食谱），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,for

example,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon

networksanddevices,CNNreported

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate（不准确的）

information.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem-solvingskills,whichare

necessaryforacademic（学术）andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryof

theNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting

（起草）policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelyban

thetoolsofar.

BhaskarVira,attheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelike

ChatGPTarenotwise.t4WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolthatpeoplewilluse,“hetoldVarsity,

theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity,Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingand

examinations".Thatway,wecan"havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool',.

52.SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecause

A.ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachers

B.ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformation

C.ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers

53.WhatCAN'TChatGPTdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Writeachildren'sstory.

B.Cookadeliciousmeal.

C.TranslateaChinesesentenceintoanEnglishone.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barnied“meaninChinese?

A.禁止B.监督C.鼓励

55.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking

B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise

C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation

非选择题（共40分）

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethem

work,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoon

understandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（弹跳）back.Buttheotherfour

balls,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbe①

.Theywillneverbethesameasbefore.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohave

balanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Don'tletotherpeopleset

goalsforyou:Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhave

somethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidof

making②.Itisbycorrectingthemthatweknowwhatisright.Don'tshutloveout

ofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestway

toloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀）.Don*trun

throughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeor

wordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密），andtodayisagif;that'swhywecallit

“thepresent”.Balancethefiveballsinyourlifeandtrytoenjoythem!

56.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）

①②

57.阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

Don'tcompareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth.

58.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

59.Pleasesaysomethingaboutknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

60.给文章拟一个恰当的题目。

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

deathseevaluebyfindanhimselfcalledsuddenlykind

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

61.______ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,

peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenm一edicinal（约_用八t1啰》

的）andpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,

therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62.

Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedto63andtestoutdifferentplants,Heandhis

followerssetoutonajourneytofindmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,they64.a

largeforestonahighcliff（悬崖）fromadistanceAlthoughtheremustbemanydifferent65.

ofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff66.theysawsomemonkeys

climbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythe

scene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuilta

scaffold（月却手架）,Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany67.plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit68..

Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemade

himtremble（颤抖）allover.69.searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,he

andhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants

Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.People

coveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennongwas70.the"Emperor

ofMedicine^^.

五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）

第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Doyouknowthegirlinthepicture?HernameisOuanHongchan.

AsbothworldandOlympicchampions,thisChinesediving（跳

水）queenhasbecomeoneofthebrighteststarsatthe19thAsian

GamesinHangzhouwithherexcellentshows.

QuanwasborninasmallvillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovincein2007.Shebegan

divingattheageof7,Shewasencouragedtotrythesportbecauseoftheagility（敏捷）sheshowed

whilejumpingatschool.

PeoplethoughtQuanwasbornwithgreattalentindiving,butQuandidn'tthinkso."Ijust

divedeveryday.Eachday,Ineededtopracticeaboutsevenhours,andsomedaysIpracticedfor

10hours,9,shetoldChinaDaily.Andsherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndiving.

“Itwassomuchfun,shesaid.However,ittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecome

successful.Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday,"sheadded.

FanslikesnotonlyQuan'sexcellentskills,butalsoherpersonalities,ctQuanisactuallyavery

easy-goingperson,Sheisalwaysthefunniestoneinourteam,Shealwayswearsasmile,andshe

isthereasonwhyourteamalwayshassuchagreatatmosphere（氛围）“said18-year-oldChen

Yuxi,Ouan'spartner,duringaninterviewwithChinaDaily.

（Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankswithnomorethan3words.）

QuanHongchan-a71」，,二，strt,

BecomingfamousDivingasaTraininghardPersonalities

ShehasbecomejobSheneedstoSheisatalkative

oneofthebrightestShetookup74j^atJSutandfiinnygirl.

starsatthe19th73.二7or10hoursThereis