贵州省遵义市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省遵义市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,短文填空题

1.阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选

项。

A.forB.interestC.whetherD.theE.fromF.changes

AsChina9sfirstfemaleacrobaticflightinstructor（特技飞彳亍教员），WangZhaohuachen

successfully①thecommonthoughtsaboutpilotbeingamale-dominated（男性主导

的）profession.BominBeijing,Wanggrewupinahousefullofmilitary（军事的）magazines

forhergrandfather^AirForcebackground."EversinceIwasachild,Ihavedevelopeda

deep②inplanesanddreamedofflyinginthesky.Ioftenwonderedhowplanesfly

and（3）theyaresafeduringtakeoff.Toanswerthequestions,Isearchedfor

informationandreadbooks.^^Wangtoldareporteronce.Sheregardsacrobaticflightasdance

intheair,whichsetspeoplefree（4）theground.

Now,shehasco-writtenabookabouttherichhistoryofflightandwishestobuild⑤

_firstwomen'sacrobaticteaminChina.Inhereyes,acrobaticflightopensupmore

possibilitiesforgirlsandinspiresthemtostarttheirownexplorationofthefascinatingworld

offlight.

2.RichardFeynman,anovelPrize-winningscientist,isoneofthegreatestphysicists

toeverlive.Heisalsoknownas“thegreatexplainer99forhisteachingstylesandhisabilityto

expressideasinasimpleway.Evennow,heisstillmuchwelcomedforhisamazingamount

ofknowledge.①

Feynmanoncesharedhislearningmethod,whichiscalledFeynmanTechnique!②

Anditcanbesimplified（简化）intofourwords:Concept!Teach!Review!Simplify!

Itscore（核心）thoughtistoexpresswhatyouhavelearned.（3）Becauselearning

doesn'thappenjustfromskimmingthroughabookorrememberingenoughtopassatest.

Informationismasteredwhenyoucanexplainitanduseitindifferentsituations.Howdid

Feynmanpracticeit?Hesaidhetooknotesandmadeamindmapafterreadingabook.(4)

Ifyoucan'texpresswhatyouhavelearnedlikehim,itmeansthatyoustillhaven't

masteredit.Nowadays,moreandmorelearnershavebenefited(受益)fromtheFeynman

Technique.Someofthemevensuggestthatparentsprepareawhiteboardfortheirchildren.

⑤______

TheFeynmanTechniquenotonlyhelpsusdeeplyunderstandwhatwelearn,butalso

makesitremaininourmemorymuchlonger.

A.Howdidhelearnthingsexactly?

B.Parentsoftenbuysomebooksfortheirchildren.

C.Whydoesexpressionplayanimportantpartinlearning?

D.Thenthechildrencanpracticewritingnotesandgivingspeech.

E.Andhewouldspeakoutthemainideasofthebookrepeatedly.

F.Itisoneofthemostfamouslearningmethodsaroundtheworld.

3.PeoplenowadaysareoftenamazedatthespeedofChina'shighspeedtrains.It

seemsthatthehighspeedtrainshavetotallytakentheplaceoftheoldslowtrains.Butfor

manypeopleinthecountryside,slowtrainsarestill①importantlifelinenow.

SlowtrainsNo.5640/5639runbetweenGuiyangandYuping,twocities②

Guizhouprovince.TrainNo.5640setsoutfromGuiyang.Itnotonlystopsatbig(3)

(station)likeKailiandJiaoxibutalsoatsmalleronesinethnicminority(少数民族)villages.

TrainNo.5639runsintheoppositedirection.Thetrainsconnectmorethan100ethnic

minorityvillagesalongtheline.It④(take)themaboutsevenhourstotravel337

kilometersorso.Villagerscangetthetickets⑤(cheap)becausemanyofthemcost

onlytwoyuan.

Thetrainshavebeenmorethanawaytotravelforvillagerslivingalongtheline.Many

villagerstakethetrainstocarry⑥(they)farmproductstothecity,auGuichuan

worksontheslowtrainsfbrover26years.⑦(help)villagerssellfarmproducts,he

buildsa“market“onthetrain.Itallowsvillagerstosellgoodstopassengers.⑧

manypassengersgetonthetraintoexperiencethetravelspecially."Thisismy（9）

（one）timetotakethetrain,Iamsurprisedbytheliveliness（热闹、生气）onthetrain.The

trainsarereallyhelpful,Ihopetheseslow,cheapandconvenienttrainscanrunfbrever.^^One

passengersays.

Webenefitalotfrommoderntechnologiestoday.Andatthesametime,wearealso⑩

（thank）fortheoldfacilities（设施）whichspreadcareandjoy.Weactuallyliveina

countryfullofkindnessandunderstanding!

二、完形填空

Therewasasuccessfuloldfarmerwhogrewtomatoesformanyyears.

Oneday,hisgrandsonaskedhim,"Grandfather,Iwanttoachievegreatthingsinlife

andmakeallofmydreamscometrue.WhatarethethingsIshould1?”Thefarmer

said,“Firstofall,don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Secondly,you

shouldneverbeafraidtofall.Thirdly,don'teverfool2butthemostimportantthing,I

willtellyouatthepropertime.”

Oneweeklater,thefarmertookhisgrandsontohis3forthefirsttime.Heshowed

himalargepieceoflandwherehegrewsomeofhistomatoesandaskedhim,“Howdoyou

4_them?^^Theboyreplied,t6Theirleavesaregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred.They

lookvery5Thefarmersmiledandtookhimtoanotherpieceofsmalllandandasked,

“Howabouttheseones?”Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“Theydon'tlookhealthy.Their

leavesareyellowandtheyhaven'tdevelopedanyfruityet.”

“Whatdoyouthinkisthe6?”thefarmercontinued.taLookattheweeds（杂草）

aroundtheplants.Theseweedscompetewiththemainplantsfornutrients（营养）inthesoil,

leadingtodifficultgrowthforthem."Thenthefarmercontinued,t4Sothemost7thing

youshouldavoidisnegative（消极的）people.Thesepeopleareliketheweeds,andthey

wouldgetinthewayofyourdevelopmentandkeepyouawayfrom8.Theymayonly

holdyouback.Youshould9peoplewhobringasmiletoyourface,fillyourheartwith

joyandpushyoutowardgreatness.Sochooseyourfriends10

Thislittleboylearntthemostmeaningfullessonofsuccessinthefieldthatday.

4.A.finishB.avoidC.make

5.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourself

6.A.houseB.fieldC.pool

7.A.seeB.knowC.grow

8.A.cleanB.safeC.healthy

9.A.reasonB.resultC.step

10.A.importantB.commonC.interesting

11.A.wealthB.loveC.success

12.A.worryaboutB.staywithC.lookafter

13.A.freelyB.braveryC.wisely

三、阅读理解

<BackRaptyRapiyA*ForwardDeWeDetel*PwmanenttyDisplayonTopMaritas*Moveto*RefactReport

“DurhamTogetherwe,llcreateyourfuture

L'nhmity

10March2024

GraceGreen

Room304,Building5,

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BridgeStreet,RedwoodDistrict.

JbContactsSaltLakeCity,StateofUtah,America

StarredContactsDearMs.Green,

QStarredThankyouforyourapplication（申请）tostudyattheDurham

@GroupMail13

0SentUniversity.Iampleasedtoofferyouaplace.Thedetailsofyourofferare

SDraftsasfollows:

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QSpamCourseLLMMasterofLawsMIKI16

MyFokkfS►StartDate25September2024

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EndDate30September2025

QManageAttachments

BCalendar

ConditionsAchieveascoreofatleast7.0intheIELTStest.

BNotes

QInvotceAssistant

TuitionFee（学

■DailyRead•

£24900foryear2024/25.

QDocument费）

Deposit（预缴£1000foryear2024/25.Thedepositwillbeoffset

费用）（抵车肖）againstthecostofyourtuitionfees.

KindRegarcs.

14.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGracefromthetext?

A.Herbirthday.B.Heraddress.C.Herphonenumber.

15.HowlongwillGracestudyinDurhamUniversity?

A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.

16.Afterpayingthedeposit,Gracewillspendonthetuitionfee.

A.£23900B.£24900C.£25900

17.Thismaterialisprobablytakenfroma/anletter.

A.farewellB.greetingC.offer

ThereisaplaceinChinathatcanhelpoutsidersbetterunderstandtheChinese

philosophy（哲学）ofdealingwithhumanrelationships.Itisa100-meter-longalleyin

TongchengCity,AnhuiProvince,whichiscalled"Six-chi-wideAlley,“andbehinditsname

liesaninterestingstory.

DuringthedingDynasty,thereweretwoneighboringfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,

arguingovertheboundary（界线）oftheirhouses.Thehangshadafamilymemberholdingan

importantpositioninthepalace,whowasthewell-knownminister,ZhangYing.Sotheysent

alettertoaskhimforhelp.ZhangYingreadtheletterandrequestedhisownfamilytomove

itswallaboutonemeter,orthreechibackfromtheirneighbors.Andthehangsdidastoldto.

TheWusweresotouchedthattheygaveupthreechioftheirlandinreturn.Andthealleywas

named“Six-chi-wideAlley^^accordingly.

ThestoryshowsthetraditionalChinesewisdom（智慧）ofQinRenShanLin,or

developingneighborliness（睦邻友好）.Thekeyof"QinRenShanLm"liesin"Ren".

Confucius,thegreateducator,onceexplainedthatthemeaningof"R6n"is"toloveothers."

Itmeanstoshowcarefromtheheart,startingwiththoseclosesttous.Anditextends（延展）

tosincerelycaringforotherpeople.

Chinesepeoplebelievethatneighborsarelikelipsandteeth.Weshouldnotcareabout

onlyone'sowninterestsandpassondifficultiestoothers.Asamulti-ethnicnationwiththe

highestnumberofneighboringcountries,developingneighborlinesshasplayedanimportant

roleinthedevelopmentofChina.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof“Six-chi-wideAlley”?

产*•

A._g

19.Howdoesthewriterbringouttheideaofdevelopingneighborliness?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.

20.Theactofshowstheideaof"R6n”.

A.meetingfriendsatthecoffeehouse

B.cheeringupsickkidsatthehospital

C.askingpeoplefordirectionatthepark

21.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto.

A.advisemoretouriststovisitTongchengCity

B.spreadtheideaofdevelopingneighborliness

C.teachpeopletosetboundariesbetweenhouses

Areyouafanofmusic?Wouldyouliketogotoaconcert?Ifso,welcometoGuiyang,

thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,the“LaLaLand“inChina!Recentyears,Guiyanghas

drawntonsofattentionbecauseofitsroadsideconcerts!

Differentfromcommonconcertsusuallyheldinmusichalls,roadsideconcertsallow

peopletoimmerse（使沉浸）themselvesinmusicbytheroadsorintouristattractions.And

theyareallfreesoyouneedn'tmakeeffortstogetaticketasusual.Juststandorsitataplace

thatissafeandcomfortablenearby.Then,youcanenjoyamusicfeast!

Thisnewconcertformhasattractedagreatnumberofmusicloverstoshowup.One

day,alocalbandgatheredonasquareofthecity'sGuanshanhuArea,playingtheguitarand

singing.Andvideosshowingtheircheerfulperformancesquicklybecamepopularonsocial

media."Wewereenjoyingourselvesanddidn'texpecttobecomethehottopic,“saidYang

Zhi,theleadsingeroftheband."Herewemeetmanypeoplethathaveagreatlovefor

music,“headded.

Inthefastpaceoflife,roadsideconcertswithoutdoubtslowpeopledownandinspire

theirloveforlife.Fromagrandmawhogoesforawalk,toakidwhojustfinisheshomework,

toayoungmanwhogetsoffwork,theygatheraroundsinginganddancingwiththe

performersundercolorfullightsfordreamsandlove.Everyoneplayshisorherrolesinthe

romance（浪漫）ofthecity.

22.Accordingtothetext,“LaLaLand“referstoaplacewherepeople.

A.enjoymusicB.tastefoodC.playsports

23.Wherecanweprobablywatcharoadsideconcert?

A.IntheMusicHall.

B.OnthePeople'sSquare.

C.AttheSportsCenter.

24.ThewriterprobablythinksGuiyangisacity.

A.smallandsafe

B.crowdedandnoisy

C.friendlyandromantic

25.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Guanshanhu-abusyareainGuiyang

B.YangZhi-apopularsingerinGuiyang

C.Roadsideconcerts-anewjoyinGuiyang

Manyplantsinthenaturecanbegreattreasuretopeople.Fromtheleavestofruits,each

partofaplantcanbeusedfordecorations,foodandevenmedicine.Andpeoplehavebeen

usingnaturalmedicine'sforthousandsofyears.

Whenyouhaveafeveroratoothache,youmaytakesomeaspirin（阿司匹林）tohelp

thepain.Butdoyouknowthatthemedicinecomesfromthewillowtrees（I卯树）？Inthe5th

CenturyBCtheGreekdoctor,Hippocrates,gaveittohispatientstostoptheirpains.

In1775,theBritishdoctorWilliamWitheringhappenedtoknowthatpurplefoxgloves

hadsomethingtodowithheartproblems.Sohestartedtoworkontheplant.Afternineyears

ofexperimentation,hesuccessfullytreated163patientswiththemedicineofpurple

foxgloves.Thisnaturalmedicineisstillgiventopeoplewithheartproblemsnowadays.

Manyfamiliesmaygrowaloneverbplants（芦荟）intheirgarden.Andleavesfromthe

plantscanhelphealburnsorcuts.TheEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,usedthiskindofamazing

planttokeepherskinsoftandyoung-looking.

Finally,wemustn'tforgetthepowerofgarlic（大蒜）.Itthinsandcleanstheblood.It's

goodforstomachproblemsandcoughs,andifsanaturalantiseptic（防腐齐（1）.So,thenext

timeyouhaveacold,tryamixtureofgarlic!

26.inthenaturehavebeenusedasnaturalmedicinesforalonghistory.

27.Dr.Witheringstartedtousepurplefoxglovestotreatpatientswithheartproblemsin

28.Amixtureofgarliccanbehelpfulwhenyouathome.

29.Thewriterintroducedkindsofnaturalmedicine'sinthistext.

30.Whatdoyouthinkofnaturalmedicine's?Why?

四、翻译题

31.谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。

Thearrivalofgrainrainmeansthatrainfall______________significantly.

32.活到老，学到老。

Itisnevertooold.

33.袁隆平是一位帮助中国人民摆脱饥饿的伟大科学家。

YuanlongingisagreatscientistChinesepeopletolivewithouthunger.

34.幸福取决于你对待生活的态度.

Happinesshowyoutreatlife.

35.在2024年春节期间，贵州游客人数超过百万。

overamilliontouristsinGuizhouduringtheSpringFestivalin2024.

五、写作题

36.在每个人的成长历程中，总会有引以为傲的经历，让人留下深刻的印象。请你根

据所给提示，以"TheThingPmProudof”为题，写一篇词数不少于80词的英语短文。

写作要点：

1.描述事件（when、where、who、how...）；

2.谈谈你受到的启发。

写作要求：

L必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。

TheThingI'mProudof

参考答案

1.答案：FBCED

解析：

2.答案：AFCED

解析：

3.答案：①an②in③stations④takes⑤cheaply⑥their⑦Tohelp⑧And/So⑨first⑩thankful

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：句意:我应该避免什么?finish完成;avoid避免;make制作。根据下文“thingyou

shouldavoidisnegative（消极的）people.”可知，孙子问爷爷应该避免什么，故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：句意:第三，永远不要欺骗自己，但最重要的是，我会在适当的时候告诉你。

itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语you,反身代词

应用yourself,故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：句意:一个星期后，农夫第一次把他的孙子带到他的地里。house房子;field田

地;pool池塘。根据"Heshowedhimalargepieceoflandwherehegrewsomeofhis

tomatoesw可知，去了田地,故选B。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:你怎么看那些西红柿的?see看见;know知道;grow生长。根据"Theirleaves

aregreenandtheirfruitsaresmoothandred."可知，爷爷问孙子如何看待那些西红柿

的，故选A。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:它们看起来很健康。clean干净的;safe安全的;healthy健康的。根据下文

“Theydon'tlookhealthy.”可知，这些西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:你认为这是什么原因?reason理由;result结果;step步骤。根据上文介绍可

知，两块土地上的西红柿成长情况差别很大，所以爷爷问孙子是什么原因，故选A。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:所以最重要的是你应该避免消极的人。important重要的;common常见

的;interesting有趣的。根据上文“butthemostimportantthing,Iwilltellyouattheproper

time.”可知，这里是指最重要的，故选A。

11.答案：C

解析：句意:这些人就像杂草，他们会阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。wealth财富;love

爱;success成功。根据utheywouldgetinthewayofyourdevelopmentv可知，这些人会

阻碍你的发展，让你远离成功。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:你应该和那些给你带来微笑、让你内心充满快乐、推动你走向伟大的人在

一起。worryabout担忧;staywith和待在一起;lookafter照顾。根据"peoplewho

bringasmiletoyourface”可知，应该和那些给你带来微笑的人待在一起，故选B。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:所以要明智地选择你的朋友。freely自由地;bravery勇敢地;wisely明智地。

根据"Sochooseyourfriends”和文章介绍可知，选择朋友需要明智，故选C。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Room304,Building5,BridgeStreet,RedwoodDistrict.Salt

LakeCity,StateofUtah,America”可知，我们从文章中可得知GraceGreen的地址。故

选B。

15.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“StartDate25September2024”和“EndDate30

September2025”可知，开始日期为2024年9月25日，结束日期为2025年9月30

日，所以GraceGreen在杜伦大学学习时间为一年。故选A。

16.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据uTuitionFee£24900foryear2024/25”和uDeposit£1000

foryear2024/25.Thedepositwillbeoffsetagainstthecostofyourtuitionfees.“可知，预

缴费用为1000英镑，可以用于抵销24900英镑的学费，所以支付预缴费用后，Grace

还需支付23900余款。故选A。

17.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"ThankyouforyourapplicationtostudyattheDurham

University.Iampleasedtoofferyouaplace."可知，此材料是杜伦大学给申请者的一封

录取信。故选C。

18.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itisa100-meter-longalleyinTongchengCity,

AnhuiProvince,whichiscalled4Six-chi-wideAlley,'andbehinditsnameliesaninteresting

story."可知，"Six-chi-wideAlley”是一个全长100米的巷子。故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThestoryshowsthetraditionalChinesewisdom

（智慧）ofQinRenShAnLin,ordevelopingneighborliness（睦邻友好）.”可知，作者以讲故

事的方式提出发展睦邻友好的思想。故选A。

20.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Confucius,thegreateducator,onceexplainedthat

themeaningof'R6n'is'toloveothers.'"可知，伟大的教育家孔子曾经解释过

“仁”的含义是“爱别人”，所以B项“在医院给生病的孩子加油打气”符合。故选

Bo

21.答案:B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以六尺巷的来历故事为例讲述睦邻友好的重

要性，B项符合。故选B。

22.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据uIfso,welcometoGuiyang,thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,

the'LaLaLand'inChina!"可推知，"LaLaLand”指的是人们欣赏音乐的地方。故

选Ao

23.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"roadsideconcertsallowpeopletoimmerse（使沉浸）

themselvesinmusicbytheroadsorintouristattractions.”可推知，我们在人民广场上可

以看路边音乐会。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Everyoneplayshisorherrolesintheromance（浪漫）ofthe

city.”可推知，作者可能认为贵阳是一个友好而浪漫的城市。故选C。

25.答案：C

解析：最佳标题。根据"Ifso,welcometoGuiyang,thecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince,

the“LaLaLand"inChina!Recentyears,Guiyanghasdrawntonsofattentionbecauseofits

roadsideconcerts!”可知，本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况，因此“路边音乐会贵阳

的新乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C

26.答案：Manyplants

解析：

27.答案：1784

解析：

28.答案：havestomachproblems/cough/haveacold

解析：

29.答案：four/4

解析：

30.答案：Theyareuseful/helpful/colourful/natural.Becauseth