高中英语人教版2019《选择性必修第二册》课后习题 Unit 4 Section A　Reading and Thinking

SectionAReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Hisfindingswerethatmostofhismistakesarosehisnervousnessintheexam.

2.Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.

3.Morrislayonthegrass,(feel)depressedaboutthiswholesituation.

4.hegraduatedfromcollege,helivedwithhisparents.

5.Theyanticipate(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

6.ThesetwoyoungmusiciansareboundAmerica.

7.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.

8.Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

9.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s(freeze)outside.

10.IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’tmeanit(literal).

Ⅱ.短语填空takesb’sbreathaway,acoupleof,inadditionto,abunchof,pullback,freezingcold,beboundto,arisefrom1.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,thecurtainandlookedoutside.

2.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty.

3.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,onehavegoodfortuneinlateryears.

4.Theyhadalreadywalkedmilesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

5.WhenIthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

6.TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgaveherflowers.

7.Theweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.

8.There’spostagetherepaircharge.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.他没有责骂我,反而称赞我诚实,然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。(ratherthan),hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.

2.直到这个地方被严重污染,他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。(“not...until...”结构的强调句型)theyrealisedthatitwastimetotakeactiontostoppollution.

3.那个流浪汉站在门旁,不敢说一句话。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Thetrampstoodbythedoor,.

4.事故常起因于粗心。(arise)Accidentsoften.

5.我必须告诉你,你缺席会议是不明智的。(bound)Iyourabsencefromthemeetingwasunwise.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解APopularAttractionsinSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica’swestcoast.TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.ThebridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGate,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscowithcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman’sWharfFisherman’sWharfisastrip(狭长地带)extendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandLombardStreet.FamoussitessuchastheAlcatrazIsland,theGoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecanalsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandlivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns(急转弯).The40degreeinclination(倾斜度)hereposesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArtsTheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofartforthePanamaPacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasrebuiltin1962.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.ThePalaceofFineArts.B.Fisherman’sWharf.C.LombardStreet.D.TheGoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers.B.Thebricks.C.Itssharpturns.D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthePalaceofFineArts?A.Takepicturesofsculptures.B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows.D.Enjoydeliciousfood.BPerhapsthousandsofpeoplehavesearchedforabronzechestfullofgoldandjewelshiddenintheRockyMountainsbetweenSantaFeandtheCanadianborderhiddenbyamillionaireadventurer.Atleastfourpeoplediedintheirsearchforthetreasure.Butit’sallovernow.Fenn’sTreasurehasbeenfound.The89-year-oldadventurernamedForrestFenn,whocreatedthetreasurehunt,announcedthenewsviahiswebsite.“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot,”Fennwrote.“Thetreasurewasconfirmedbyaphotographtheluckyfindersentme.”ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.Fennwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin1988andhadplannedtodiepeacefullyinthewoodswithhistreasure.Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.ThepoemappearedinamemoircalledTheThrilloftheChase.Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.Severaltreasurehunterswentmissingwhileattemptingtofindthechest,includinghunterJeffMurphyandMikePetersen,bothofwhomwentmissinginYellowstoneNationalParkin2017.FennsaidthathehadneverbeentotheYellowstoneNationalPark,andthatthetreasurewasnotinadangerousplace.“ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotbeenmovedfromthespotwhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteonhiswebsite.Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark,whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere.4.Whatcontributedtothefindingofthetreasure?AFenn’sannouncement.B.ApoeminFenn’sbook.C.Fenn’svividdescription.D.AphotoonFenn’swebsite.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhoForrestFennwas.B.WhereFennhidthetreasure.C.Howthetreasurehuntbegan.D.WhatFenndidtofindthetreasure.6.Whatcanwelearnabout“Fenn’sTreasure”?A.ItwasinYellowstoneNationalPark.B.Itwasfoundbysomeonebychance.C.Itwasmovedfromoneplacetoanother.D.ItwasinFenn’schosenrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claiming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Taking.B.BuryingC.Protecting. D.Acknowledging.CThealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It’ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsure.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino(犀牛)”,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeany“animal”!ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛)andababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcourse,Iwastheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstaredown.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchoffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk(方舟),ahotelshapedlikethearkintheBible,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should-never-miss”bird-watching,wherewe’llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!Rhino!”?Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn’tdaretodreamtherhino.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessagethatthehotel’sbellssent?A.Itwassignificantforvisitorstoavoiddanger.B.Itwasamatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto.C.Itwashardfortheauthortorememberindetail.D.Itwasawisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof.9.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00am?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Aboat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorisonlyinterestedinrhinos.C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.D.Theauthordidn’tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.11.What’sprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebell?A.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It’sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itisabadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsachancetoseebuffaloes.

SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.from2.are3.feeling4.Until5.moving6.for7.pleasant/pleasing8.anticipation9.freezing10.literallyⅡ.1.pulledback2.tookmybreathaway3.isboundto4.acoupleof5.arosefrom6.abunchof7.freezingcold8.inadditiontoⅢ.1.Ratherthanscoldingme2.Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthat3.notdaringtosayaword4.arisefromcarelessness5.amboundtosayⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸加利福尼亚州北部的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个热门景点以及它们各自的特色。1.D细节理解题。根据GoldenGateBridge部分中的“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知,许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。所以,如果游客是影迷,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据LombardStreet部分中的“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知,LombardStreet因它的多个急转弯而得名。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据PalaceofFineArts部分中的“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知,在暗红色的石柱顶部矗立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多摄影师最喜欢的题材。由此可知,游客可以在艺术宫给雕塑拍照。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。众多寻宝人寻找多年的宝藏最终被找到了,藏宝人Fenn通过自己的网页发布了这个消息。4.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot”可知,是Fenn书里面的一首诗促成了宝藏的发现,故选B项。5.C段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.”以及最后一句“Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.”可知,本段主要讲述了ForrestFenn的个人经历及他是如何把宝藏隐藏起来让别人寻找的,故选C项。6.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthep