Unit3　Howdoyougettoschool？练人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?素养目标单元大观念素养目标对应新课标内容理解与掌握本单元重点词汇的意义,并能简单运用了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式掌握how引导的特殊疑问句以及由how构成的特殊疑问词组的用法初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体读懂与出行方式这个话题有关的语篇,理解其中的段落大意和关键信息提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略运用本单元所学知识描述自己或他人的出行方式在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略SectionA基础过关全练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023重庆璧山中学集团校联考)Peterusuallygetstoschoolbybus.A.aB.theC./D.on2.(2022河北石家庄二十二中期中)Ittakes20minutesEnglisheveryday.

A.I;toreadB.us;readC.me;toreadD.them;read3.(2023山东广饶四校联考)—doyougettoschooleveryday?

—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhoC.HowD.Why4.【跨学科·数学】【新原创】Twentyandfiftyandtenis.

A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety5.(2023福建中考)—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon6.(2022山东济南章丘区期中)Susanlivesfarfromherschool,soshehastothesubwaytoschool.A.walkB.crossC.driveD.take7.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023湖南怀化中考)PeopleplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundreds8.—IwanttorideabiketogotoRita'shome.?

—Bybus.A.ExcusemeB.HowareyouC.HowaboutyouD.Canyoue9.(2023重庆八中月考)—doesittakeyoutogettoschool?

—Abouttwentyfiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon10.【人与社会·志愿服务】Mymotherwantstobuysomeclothesforthosepoor(贫穷的)girls.

A.newB.smallC.bigD.farⅡ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子11.你经常骑自行车去上学吗?(often,ride,bike)

12.我需要十分钟到学校。(need,to,get)

13.从你家到博物馆有多远?(far)

14.你通常花多长时间到公交车站?(take)

15.她每天乘坐地铁去上班。(subway)

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词16.(2022青海德令哈市民族学校期中)Shewalkstoschool.(改为否定句)Shetoschool.

17.(2022甘肃庄浪三中期中)JackBrownalwaysrideshisbiketoschool.(同义句转换)JackBrowngoestoschool.

18.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)

manystudentsgotoschool?

19.(2023广东珠海五中期中)Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.(对画线部分提问)

doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?

20.(2023湖北武汉硚口区期中)BobgetstoschoolonfootandMarytakesthesubwaythere.(同义句转换)BobtoschoolandMarygetstheresubway.

Ⅳ.语法填空【新考法·语法填空】【新原创】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWuYue.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Icanplay21erhu,andmybrothercandokungfu.Iwalktoschooleveryday,becausemynewhouseisnearourschool,andmyparentsareverybusyeveryday.Ittakesmeabouttenminutes22(get)toschool.Mybrother23(ride)abiketoschooleveryday.Hethinksitisgoodforhim,andhewantstobestrong(强壮的).Weoftengototheorphanage(孤儿院)bybus.Wecanbegood24thechildrenthere.Wesinganddancehappily(高兴地)intheyard(院子).Itisinterestingforus25(do)that.21.22.23.24.25.

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.Cbybus意为“乘坐公共汽车”,bus前不加任何冠词,故答案选C。2.C句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,第一空要用代词的宾格形式,故答案选C。3.C根据答语“骑自行车”可知,问句是对出行方式进行提问,故要用疑问词How,答案选C。4.C句意:二十加五十再加十等于八十。由题意可知答案选C。5.A考查特殊疑问词组。句意:——爸爸,从我们家到博物馆有多远?——大约两千米。howfar“多远”,对距离提问;howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问;howsoon“多久以后”,对“in+一段时间”提问。由答语“大约两千米”可知此处询问距离,故答案选A。6.Dtakethesubway意为“乘坐地铁”,是固定用法,故答案选D。7.B考查数词hundred的用法。句意:每年在植树节人们种植许多树。当hundred前有具体数词时,表示确数,hundred后不加s,通常也不跟of;当hundred前没有具体数词时,表示概数,hundred要用复数形式,而且其后常和of连用,hundredsof意为“许多;成百上千的”。故选B。8.C句意:——我想骑自行车去Rita的家。你呢?——乘坐公共汽车。A项“打扰一下”;B项“你好吗”;C项“你呢”;D项“你能来吗”。由句意可知答案选C。9.Ahowlong意为“多长时间;多长”;howfar意为“多远”;howoften意为“多久一次”;howsoon“多久以后”。根据答语可知问句是询问要花费多长时间,故答案选A。10.A句意:我的妈妈想为那些贫穷的女孩买一些新衣服。A项“新的”;B项“小的”;C项“大的”;D项“远的”。由句意可知答案选A。Ⅱ.11.Doyouoftenrideyourbiketoschool?12.Ineedtenminutestogettoschool.13.Howfarisitfromyourhometothemuseum?14.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutogettothebusstop?15.Shetakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.Ⅲ.16.doesn'twalk17.bybike18.Howdo19.Howlong20.walks;byⅣ.[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己与弟弟的相关情况。21.the作play的宾语,在乐器类名词前要加定冠词the,playtheerhu意为“拉二胡”。22.toget“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。23.rides主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故此处填写rides。24.withbegoodwith意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,是固定搭配,符合语境。25.todo“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,根据该句子结构可知此处填写todo。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB&SelfCheck基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Lookatthe(桥)overthere.Itisverybeautiful.

2.The(村庄)issmallbutfamous(有名的).Iwanttovisititnextweek.

3.【新素材·女篮亚洲杯】【新原创】(许多)ChinesepeoplegotoAustraliafortheFIBAWomen'sAsiaCup2023.

4.It'sdangeroustoswiminthe(河).Youmustgetoutofit.

5.My(梦想)istobeamusicianbecauseIlikemusicverymuch.

Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.(2022山东郓城期中)Itusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhour(ride)toschool.

7.Becarefulwhenyougoathestreet.

8.Thegirlinthefirstpictureissix(year)old.Sheismyfriend.

9.(2023河北石家庄二十二中期中)Many(village)neverleavethevillage.

10.(2023吉林长春外国语学校月考)Howlongdoesittakeyou(get)toschool?

Ⅲ.单项选择11.I'mafraidsnakes.Pleasekeepthemawayfromme.

A.forB.ofC.aboutD.to12.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023黑龙江安达吉星岗二中月考)It'sverydangerousfootballinthestreet.

A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay13.(2023河北阜城四中月考)Ithinkherdreamofbeingateachercan.

(E7203001)A.havefunB.getupCetrueDeon14.(2023湖北武汉二中广雅中学月考)—Timdoesn'tgotoschooltoday.—heisill,hecan'tmakeit.

A.Because;soB.Because;/C.So;/D.So;becauseⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词15.你步行还是骑自行车去上学?Doyoutoschoolabike?

16.我经常和我的同班同学一起玩耍。Ioftenmyclassmates.

17.我和我的妈妈之间没有任何秘密。Therearen'tanysecretsmymotherme.

18.【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023甘肃武威中考)我们将一起努力实现梦想。We'llworktogethertomakeourdreams.

19.(2023天津中考改编)让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let'sgotoseetheviewofthelake.It'snothere.

Ⅴ.选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。rideaboutquickkilometersteethLinFei'shomeisaboutfifteen20fromschool!Hegetsupatsixo'clockeveryday.Hebrusheshis21andhasa22breakfast.Thenheleavesforschoolat23sixthirty.First,herideshisbiketothebusstation.Thattakesabouttenminutes.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.Thebus24usuallytakesabout25minutes.

20.21.22.23.24.

能力提升全练Ⅵ.单项选择25.(2023广西中考,37,★☆☆)—isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

—About3kilometres.A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch26.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023甘肃武威中考,14,★★☆)—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?

—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where27.(2023江苏连云港中考,6,★★☆)—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar28.【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023四川泸州中考,8,★★☆)—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let'sdoitourselves,weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or29.(2022福建中考,28,★☆☆)It'simportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workB.toworkC.workingⅦ.语篇填空【语言能力·理解能力】(2022重庆江津二中期中,★★☆)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Bob30inasmallvillage.Thereisariver31hisvillageandthetown.Itonly32himabout3minutestocrosstheriver,becausethereisabridge.It's33forthevillagerstohavethebridge.Thetownis10kilometersfromabigcity(城市).Hecantakethetrain34thebustoget35thecity.Buthedoesn't36thecitybecausehe37it'sdirtyandnoisy.

30.31.32.33.

34.35.36.37.

素养探究全练Ⅷ.选词填空【语言能力·理解能力】(2023新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。be,live,leave,go,takeMynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.I38inasmallvillage.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayit39alotoftimetogetthere.Theroadisterrible,soIcan't40toschoolbybike.Ioftengettherebybus.Imustgetupearlyeverymorning.Ihaveto41homebefore6:00a.m.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon'twant42lateforschool,sosometimesIruntoschool.38.39.40.41.42.

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.bridge2.village3.Many4.river5.dreamⅡ.6.toride7.across8.years9.villagers10.togetⅢ.11.B本题考查beafraidof,该短语意为“害怕”,故所缺的介词是of。12.DItis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.意为“(对于某人来说)做某事是……的”,动词不定式为真正的主语,it作形式主语,此题中省略了forsb.部分,故答案选D。13.C句意:我认为她成为一个老师的梦想可以实现。havefun“玩得开心”;getup“起床”;etrue“实现”;eon“加油;快点”。故答案选C。14.B由语境可知Tim没有来上学是因为他病了,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,故答案选B。Ⅳ.15.walk;orride16.playwith17.between;and18e/beetrue19.farfromⅤ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了林飞从早上起床到去学校的相关情况。20.kilometers此处指“十五千米”,kilometers符合题意。21.teethbrushone'steeth意为“刷牙”。22.quickbreakfast是名词,要用形容词来修饰。23.about此处指“大约;左右”,故填about。24.ride此处应填名词ride,意为“旅程”。能力提升全练Ⅵ.25.A句意:——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远?——大约三千米。howfar“多远”,用于对距离提问;howold“多大”,用于对年龄提问;howmuch“多少,多少钱”,用于对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格提问。根据答语可知这里是对距离进行提问,故答案选A。26.B句意:——你怎样记住这些单词的?——通过以不同的方式使用它们。根据“Byusingthemindifferentways.”可知此处应该询问方式,how意为“如何;怎样”,故答案选B。27.A考查疑问词的用法。howlong对时间段或长度提问;howmany对数量提问;howoften对频率提问;howfar对距离提问。根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知,问句询问的是多长时间,故选A。28.B考查连词辨析。句意:——妈妈太忙了,不能给我们做晚饭。——我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。so“因此”;because“因为”;but“但是”;or“否则”。根据“...weshouldn'tdependonour