河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE21河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前.写生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成.答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C,£9.15.答案是C.1.Wherewillthewomanprobablygotofindherphone?A.Thestation.B.Thehotel.C.Themeetinghall.2.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：00.B.5：00.C.4：00.4.WhatgiftwillSamget?A.Atoycar.B.Abicycle.C.Acomputer.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inataxi.C.Inamuseum.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hefailedinthemathexam.B.Hehadnotimeforfootballtraining.C.Hehaddifficultywithhishomework.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthefootballclub.C.Inthewoman'soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.9.WhatwillthewomandoforLilyandJo?A.Makesomecookies.B.Tellthemsomestories.C.Buythemsomebooks.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisunexpectedtothewoman?A.MeetingherfatherinBeijing.B.Beingsenttoalanguagecourse.C.GettingachancetotravelinChina.11.Whywasthewomanunhappyatfirst?A.Shehadtotravelalone.B.Shefeltpushedbyherfather.C.Shehaddifficultycommunicatingwithpeople.12.Whatwasthewomanssummervacationlike?A.Boring.B.Satisfactory.C.Discouraging.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangethisleghurt?A.Inafootballmatch.B.Inthebike-ridingtraining.C.Inatrafficaccident.14.Whatsportdoesthemandonow?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Bikeriding.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthebikeriding?A.Buildingstrength.B.Makingfriends.C.Gettingclosetonature.16Howoftendoesthewomandobikeriding?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatissuggestedbythespeaker?A.TravellingtoCostaRica.B.Rentingacarforthetrip.C.Appreciatingculturaldifferences.18.WhatexperienceisatouristinCostaRicalikelytohave?A.Ridinginexpensivebuses.B.Beingcaughtincrowdedtraffic.C.Seeingdriverspaynoattentiontoroadsigns.19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.PeoplewantingtotravelinCostaRica.B.StudentsdoingculturalresearchinCostaRica.C,BusinessmenofacarrentingcompanyinCostaRica20.Whyisrainyweathermentionedbythespeaker?A.Itmaycauseproblemstoroadconditions.B.Itisthemostattractivepartofthecountry.C.Itisdifferentfromthatofothercountries.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual(虚拟的)fieldtriptoamuseumfarm,zoooranotherfunlocation.Thisisagreatwaytogettheminterestedandhappy.BestToursoftheWorld:AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerlandandmorecountries.Itoffersnarrations(叙述)ofseveraltoursandincludesshortwritteninformationthat’seasyforkidsofmostagestoread.Thetoursarealsofairlyshort,whichmakesthesetoursgreatforyoungerkids.BestVirtualDairyFarmTour:Will-O-CrestFarmThis45-minuletourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.Itshowshowcowsarehousedandhowcowsaremilked.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructorfromthefarmonsite.BestAquariumVirtualTour:NationalAquariumTheaquariumhasmorethan20000wateranimals.Kidscanclickanddrag(拖)imagestonavigate(导航)theirwayaroundandusethemaptoexplorevariousexhibits.Exploreeightareas,suchastheAmazonRiver,arainforestandtheMexicangulf.BestNaturalHistoryTour:SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThismuseumhelpsunderstandnatureandhumanity'splaceinit.There'ssomuchtoseethatnotallcanbelistedhere.However,themuseumoffersanonlinetourofmostofitsexhibits.Dividethistourupintoalotoflessons,sokidsdon'tgetstressed.1.WhichisinNewYorkstate?A.AirPano. B.Will-O-CrestFarm.C.NationalAquarium. D.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatdoAirPanoandNationalAquariumhaveincommon?A.Theyaredividedintolotsoflessons. B.Theyarelikelytobelovedbyanimallovers.C.Theyprovidechancestotourdifferentplaces. D.Theyteachkidsknowledgeaboutnaturalhistory.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveFuntoYourKids B.AdventuresinRainForestsC.TourtheWorldwithYourKids D.BestVirtualFieldTripsforYourKids【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BestVirtualDairyFarmTour:Will-O-CrestFarm中的“This45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestfarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.(在这段45分钟的旅程中，我们将参观纽约州威尔-奥-克雷斯特农场，了解奶场工作的每一步)”可知，Will-O-Crestfarm在纽约州。故选B。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据BestToursoftheWorld:AirPano中的“AirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerland,andmorecountries.(AirPano在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士和更多的国家有各种各样的行程)”和BestAquariumVirtualTour:NationalAquarium中的“Exploreeightareas,suchastheAmazonRiver,arainforestandtheMexicangulf.(探究八个地区，如亚马逊河、热带雨林和墨西哥湾)”可知，这两个旅游项目给游客供应了到不同地方的旅游。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual(虚拟的)fieldtriptoamuseumfarm,zoooranotherfunlocation.(你的孩子仍旧可以通过一个虚拟的实地考察旅行到博物馆农场，动物园或其他好玩的地点)”以及下文中的四个标题可知，本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行场所。故选D。BDexterwentthroughallthetrainingtobecomeapolicedogwithEngland'sMetropolitanPolice,butwhenallwassaidanddone,hejustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.Foronething,theworkwasstressinghimout.Mestartedshowingsignsofdistress(苦痛)duringtraining.“Ifadogisn'tsettlingorisn'thappyintheirrole,it’sourdutytolakeitout,”saidDexter'shandler,MikeSheather.TheotherreasonDexterwasrejectedfromthejobwasthatheistoofriendly!“He'sgotareallygoodnoseonhim.It'sjustthathispersonalitydidn'tlenditselftobeingadrugdog,"Mikeexplained."He'sjusttoogoodaroundpeople.Hewastakenoutbecausehewastoosociable(友善的)."Mikeisanexperienceddoghandlerwiththepoliceforce,andhehatedtoseesuchagoodanimalwithsomuchtraininggotowaste.Sciencetellsusthatjustpettingadoggivesoutafeel-goodchemicalinthebraincalledoxytocin,andMikerealizedthatwhileDextermightnotbeatoughpolicedog,hisspecialskillislighteningthemoodandofferingcomfort.That’showDexterbecameScotlandYard'sfirst-ever“WellnessDog”.Dexterhasvisitedhealthcareworkers,policeofficerswhohaveexperiencedtrauma(创伤),andlocalresidentssufferingfromstress.Whereverhegoes,Dexterinspiressmiles!WhenDexterentersaroom,themoodisinstantlylightened.DexterandMikehaveseensomuchsuccessthatMikeplanstoexpand(扩大)thewellnessdogprogram.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDexter?A.Hedoesn'thaveagoodnosefordrugs.BFiefailedtogetthroughallthetraining.C.Heprovedunsuitabletobeapolicedog.D.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithhishandler.5.WhatgivesMiketheideaofmakingDextera“WellnessDog”?A.Dexter'ssociablecharacter.B.Mike'spersonallife.C.Advicegivenbyakindscientist.D.Problemsfacedbydistressedpeople.6.WhatisDexter'sspecialskill?A.Helpingthedisabled. B.Searchingfortheinjured.C.Lighteningpeople'smood. D.Adaptingtotoughsituations.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howpolicedogsaretwined.B.HowMikeputadogtoproperposition.C.Whatthedutiesofwellnessdogsare.D.Whatthejobofadoghandlerislike.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了训犬师Mike如何将一条狗放到适合“位置”的过程。Dexter不适合做一只警犬，他太友好了。训犬师Mike充分利用他的这一优点，使他成为了一只“WellnessDog”，帮助人们缓解心情，给人们供应精神劝慰。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“butwhenallwassaidanddone,hejustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.Foronething,theworkwasstressinghimout.(但说究竟，他根本就不适合这份工作。一方面，工作让它压力很大)”和第三段“TheotherreasonDexterwasrejectedfromthejobwasthatheistoofriendly!(Dexter被拒绝的另一个缘由是他太友好了!)”可知，Dexter不适合做一只警犬。一方面，工作让他压力很大。另一个缘由是他太友好了。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Hewastakenoutbecausehewastoosociable(他因为太爱交际而被开除了)”和第五段中的“hisspecialskillislighteningthemoodandofferingcomfort.That’showDexterbecameScotlandYard'sfirst-ever"WellnessDog”.(他的特殊技能是点亮心情和供应劝慰。这就是Dexte成为苏格兰场第一只“健康犬”的缘由)”可知，Dexter特殊友善，这种特性有助于让人们的心情好转，给人们供应劝慰。这一点使得Mike认为Dexter可以成为一只“WellnessDog”。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“hisspecialskillislighteningthemoodandofferingcomfort(他的特殊技能是点亮心情和供应劝慰)”可知，Dexter的特殊技能是缓解人们的心情，给人们供应劝慰。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。Dexter不适合做一只警犬，他太友好了。训犬师Mike充分利用他的这一优点，使他成为了一只“WellnessDog”，帮助人们缓解心情，给人们供应精神劝慰。也就是说，文章介绍了训犬师Mike如何将一条狗放到适合“位置”的过程。故选B。CLeavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31-year-oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn’tmakeherheartsing.That'swhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼)—andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!In2024.Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected：milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland.“WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,"shewrote."Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix-monthbreakfrommy'realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld."Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2024.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodcompanions.“It'squitelovelyandrelaxingcampingwithcamels,"shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseegreatviews!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.8.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasuninterestingtoher.B.IttookmuchcouragetocarryOnC.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoforit.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipating”inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.10.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild. D.Fromsometourists.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Organized. B.Adventurous. C.Hard-working. D.Warmhearted.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述31岁的Sophie放弃好的生活和工作尝试一条不同的道路，带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆的故事。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“The31-year-oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeherheartsing.(31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工作，但这并没有让她的心歌颂)”可知，苏菲放弃了她在电视和电影行业的工作是因为她对这份工作并不是很感爱好。故选A。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文“Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix-monthbreakfrommy'realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.(我原本只准备从“真正的工作”中休息六个月，结果却变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追逐骆驼的五年时间)”可推断“WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,”意思为“我没有预料到的是，我最终会如此地爱上这些动物，”由此可知anticipating是“预料”的意思。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2024.(她支配从鲨鱼湾到拜伦湾5000公里的旅行，然后在2024年1月捕获并训练了5头野生骆驼)”可知，Sophie是从野外获得的骆驼。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Leavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.…Nowshe'strekking(跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼)—andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!(抛下一切去追求真正的华蜜须要志气，而苏菲·麦特森有足够的志气。31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工作，但这并没有让她的心歌颂。这就是为什么她确定尝试一条不同的道路。现在她正带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆——这是她最华蜜的时刻！)”可推断，Sophie是喜爱冒险的人。故选B。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(示意)，imply(示意)，indicate(示意)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，依据文章第一段“Leavingeverythingbehindtogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.…Nowshe'strekking(跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼)—andisthehappiestshe'severbeen!(抛下一切去追求真正的华蜜须要志气，而苏菲·麦特森有足够的志气。31岁的她在澳大利亚的布里斯班生活得很好，在电视和电影行业工作，但这并没有让她的心歌颂。这就是为什么她确定尝试一条不同的道路。现在她正带着五头骆驼徒步穿越整个大陆——这是她最华蜜的时刻！)”可推断，Sophie是喜爱冒险的人。故选B。DThemirrorself-recognitiontestwasdreamedupinthe1960'sbyGordonGallup,Jr.,ascientistnowwiththeStateUniversityofNewYork.Backthen,hewasagraduatestudenttakingacourseinpsychology,andthestudentswereaskedtocomeupwithanideaforanexperiment.“Iwaswashingmyfaceinfrontofamirroroneday,saysGrallup.Itoccurredtomewouldn'tilbeinterestingtoseeifotheranimalscouldrecognizethemselvesinmirrors?"Stilllookingatthemirror,herealizedhecouldtestananimalbysecretlymarkingitsfacewithsomekindofreddye（染料）,toseeifitcouldusethemirrortoaccessthesestrangeredmarks.Nosuchtesthadbeendonebefore,eventhoughpeoplehadlongobservedanimalslookingintomirrors.Mostspeciestendtotreatamirrorimageasastrangertobecourted（献殷勤）orattacked.Somescientiststhoughtthatprimates（灵长类）mightdobetter.CharlesDarwinoncewatchedwithinterestasanorangutan（红毛猩猩）namedJennymadefacesatamirror.WhenGallupstarteddoingexperimentswithchimps（黑猩猩）.afewyearsafterhecameupwithhistest,hefoundthatatfirstthechimpsactedasifthemirrorimagewereanotheranimal.Butthen,afteracoupleofdaystheybeganusingthemirrortoexaminepartsoftheirbodiesliketheirteeth.WhenGallupputreddyeontheirfaces,thechimpslaterwokeupandreactedtotheunexpectedmirrorimageasiftheyunderstoodthatthemarkswereontheirownfaces.InGallupsview,onlythreespecieshavemirrorself-recognition：chimps,orangutans,andhumans.Others,though,thinkthelistislonger.DianaReiss,ascientistatHunterCollege,hastestedbothdolphinsandelephantsandbelievesthatbothshowsignsofrecognizingthemselvesinmirrors.12.Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofthemirrorself-recognitiontest?A.Auniversitystudent. B.AzookeeperinNewYork.C.AteacherinHunterCollege. D.Ascientistinaresearchorganization.13.WhatdidGordonGallupintendthereddyefor?A.Markinghisimageinthemirror.BMarkinghisownfacebeforewashing.C.Markingthefaceoftheanimaltobetested.D.Markingananimalwithoutself-recognitionability.14.Howdidchimpsreacttotheirimageinthemirror?A.Theyshowednointerestinit.B.Theyexaminedthatimagecarefully.C.Theytookitasanotheranimalalfirst.D.Theyimmediatelyrecognizedwhatilwas.15.WhichofthefollowinghavebeentestedbyDianaReiss?A.Orangutans. B.Chimps. C.Humans. D.Elephants.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名攻读心理学的探讨生对动物进行镜子自我识别测试的过程及结构。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Themirrorself-recognitiontestwasdreamedupinthe1960'sbyGordonGallup,Jr.,ascientistnowwiththeStateUniversityofNewYork.Backthen,hewasagraduatestudenttakingacourseinpsychology,andthestudentswereaskedtocomeupwithanideaforanexperiment.”（镜子自我识别测试是20世纪60年头由现任职于纽约州立高校的科学家小戈登·盖洛普(GordonGallup,Jr.)提出的。当时，他还是一名攻读心理学的探讨生，学生们被要求为一个试验想出一个想法。）可知，是一个高校学生首先提出了镜子自我识别测试的想法。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中“Stilllookingatthemirror,herealizedhecouldtestananimalbysecretlymarkingitsfacewithsomekindofreddye(燃料),toseeifitcouldusethemirrortoaccessthesestrangeredmarks.”（当他看着镜子的时候，他意识到他可以通过在动物的脸上偷偷地涂上某种红色染料来测试它，看它是否可以利用镜子来获得这些惊奇的红色标记。）可知，戈登·盖洛普准备用红色染料标记待测动物的面部。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中“WhenGallupstarteddoingexperimentswithchimps(黑猩猩),afewyearsafterhecameupwithhistest,hefoundthatatfirstthechimpsactedasifthemirrorimagewereanotheranimal.”（在盖洛普提出他的测试数年之后，他起先用黑猩猩做试验，他发觉，一起先，黑猩猩表现得似乎镜像是另一种动物。）可知，黑猩猩把自己在镜中的形象当作另一种动物。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“DianaReiss,ascientistatHunterCollege,hastestedbothdolphinsandelephantsandbelievesthatbothshowsignsofrecognizingthemselvesinmirrors.”（亨特学院的科学家戴安娜·赖斯对海豚和大象进行了测试，认为它们都有在镜子中认出自己的迹象。）可知，大象已经被戴安娜·赖斯测试过。故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforgreenwaystowrap(包)giftsinthisholidayseason?Herearesomeideas,basedonInternetresearch,talkswithfriends,andideasofmyown.____16____OldMapsandNewspapersIhavesomeoldNationalGeographicmagazinesandeachonecomeswithsomemaps.____17____They'reoutofdale,notreallyusedanymore,andtheylookgreat.Oldnewspaperscanalsobeused.Foreignlanguagenewspapersandthosewithpicturescanmakeitmorefun.Jars,Tins,Pouches(小袋子),andDustBags___18___It'sagreatideatoputyourgiftinotherformsofpackaging.Areusablecontainerorbagcanhidethesurprisegiftsfromviewwithoutanywaste.Lush'sshampoobartinscometomind,asdocutelittlemakeupbagsandthedustbagsthatshoescomein.Children'sArtworksIfyouhaveyoungkids,thenyouprobablyhaveanartzone.Putsomeoftheirpaintingstoworkbyturningthemintowrappingpaper.___19___Children'sartworksneverfailtobringaboutasenseofwarmthandhappiness.BoxesAlotofonlineshoppinghappensthesedays.There'sagoodchanceyouhavemanyboxessomewhereinthehouse,awaitingrecyclingpickup.____20____Youcandressthemupwithpaint,twine,evergreenbranches,orribbons(丝带).Justlookaroundyourhouseandyou'llbesurprisedbyyourowncreativeideas.A.Yourkidswillbesoproud.B.Usetheseboxestoholdgifts.C.Theyaresupercheapatstoresandhighlypractical.D.Thosewouldmakefantasticwrappingpapersforgifts.E.Itsuggeststurningthebagsinsideouttoshowtheirshinyside.F.Thesetipswillhelpyouwrappresentsbeautifullywithlesswaste.G.Thereispossibilitythatyoucanavoidthewrappingpapercompletely.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述给读者提出访用绿色包装礼物的方法的一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Areyoulookingforgreenwaystowrap(包)giftsinthisholidayseason?Herearesomeideas,basedonInternetresearch,talkswithfriends,andideasofmyown.(在这个节日里，你在找寻绿色包装礼物的方法吗？以下是一些基于互联网探讨、与挚友交谈和我自己的想法)”可知，设空处应当给读者提出访用绿色包装礼物的方法的一些建议。F选项“Thesetipswillhelpyouwrappresentsbeautifullywithlesswaste.(这些小窍门将帮助你用更少的奢侈包装美丽的礼物)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文“IhavesomeoldNationalGeographicmagazinesandeachonecomeswithsomemaps.(我有一些旧的国家地理杂志，每一本都附有一些地图)”可知，D选项“Thosewouldmakefantasticwrappingpapersforgifts.(那些地图都是很好的礼物包装纸)”中的those指的上文中的somemaps，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据下文“It'sagreatideatoputyourgiftinotherformsofpackaging.(用其他形式包装礼物是个不错的办法)”可知，G选项“Thereispossibilitythatyoucanavoidthewrappingpapercompletely.(有可能你可以完全避开包装纸)”和下文紧密相连。故选G。【19题详解】依据上文“Ifyouhaveyoungkids,thenyouprobablyhaveanartzone.Putsomeoftheirpaintingstoworkbyturningthemintowrappingpaper.(假如你有小孩，那么你可能会有一个艺术区。把他们的一些画变成了包装纸)”可推断，孩子们会很傲慢，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】依据上文“Alotofonlineshoppinghappensthesedays.There'sagoodchanceyouhavemanyboxessomewhereinthehouse,awaitingrecyclingpickup.(现在很多人都在网上购物。很有可能你的房子里有很多箱子，等待回收)”可知，选项B中的“Usetheseboxestoholdgifts(用这些盒子装礼物吧)”承接上文。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小即1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ReneeDixsonisapreschoolteacher.Shehas_____21_____takenherroleinherstudents’livesveryseriously,andsincethisyearhasbeen____22____formanyofthem,she'sbeenworkingextrahard.BecauseoftheCOVID19.manyofherkids____23____havechanged.Someoftheirparentsarenow____24____foodbankstofeedtheirfamilies,whichmeansanyextra____25____theyhavewillgotoessentials（必需品）,nottoNewYeargifts.That’swhyReneehastakenituponherselftomaketheselittleones____26____!Inadditiontoherday_____27_____atthepreschool,ReneehasstarteddrivingforUberto____28____someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.___29___,sheisn'tdoingthisalone!Severalpeopleinhercommunityhavesteppedupanddonatedtoher___30___.WiththeirhelpandherUberincome（收入）,shehasbeenableto_____31_____herofficewithpresentsforherstudents.“Iknowhowitfeelstobedownasachildbecausehisorherparents______32______nothing.”shesaid.Shefeelsthatifshedidn'tdothisforthem,shewouldbelettingthemdown.It'sobviousthatshecouldneverdisappointthem______33______sheclearlygoesaboveandbeyondforthem!"Everyonealwaystoldme1haveabig_____34_____sheadded.“Isaid,'No,Ilovechildren.It'ssafetosaybothare____35____forthisselflessindividual!21.A.already B.ever C.always D.even22.A.exciting B.challenging C.confusing D.encouraging23.A.lives B.characters C.attitudes D.habits24.A.turningdown B.dependingon C.bringingup D.takingoff25.A.time B.energy C.food D.money26.A.shake B.shine C.smile D.fly27.A.job B.activity C.observation D.show28.A.earn B.borrow C.donate D.collect29.A.Honestly B.Generally C.Hopefully D.Thankfully30.A.company B.cause C.family D.customer31.A.decorate B.sweep C.fillup D.takeup32.A.make B.say C.want D.have33.A.although B.unless C.until D.because34.A.head B.heart C.mouth D.hand35.A.true B.clear C.strange D.useful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了幼儿园老师Renee特别仔细对待她在学生生活中的角色，在面临新冠肺炎的情形下，一些父母因为没钱给孩子们买礼物，她通过自己的行动挣钱来给孩子们买礼物，让孩子们快乐。这种善意得到了社区里的很多人的支持。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她始终特别仔细地对待她在学生生活中的角色，自从今年对他们中的很多人来说是个挑战，她就始终特别努力地学习。A.already已经；B.ever曾经；C.always总是；D.even甚至。该句是在赞扬这位老师，所以说她“总是”仔细看待自己在孩子们生活中的角色。选项C符合题意，故选C。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；令人激烈的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.encouraging激励的；依据下文“BecauseoftheCOVID19.”可知，此处指新型冠状病毒肺炎使得孩子们的生活变得具有“挑战性”。选项B符合题意，故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，她的很多孩子的生活都变更了。A.lives生活；B.characters人物；C.attitudes看法；D.habits习惯。依据下文“Someoftheirparentsarenow4foodbankstofeedtheirfamilies,whichmeansanyextra5theyhavewillgotoessentials（必需品）,nottoNewYeargifts.”（他们中的一些父母现在依靠食物银行来养家糊口，这意味着他们全部多余的钱将用于生活必需品，而不是新年礼物。）可知，因为新冠病毒，一些父母今年将没钱给孩子们买礼物，所以说是孩子们的“生活”发生了变更。故选A。4.考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些父母现在依靠食物银行来养家糊口，这意味着他们全部多余的钱将用于生活必需品，而不是新年礼物。A.turningdown拒绝；B.dependingon依靠；C.bringingup哺育；D.takingoff起飞。依据下文“foodbankstofeedtheirfamilies,”可知，他们要依靠食物银行来养活家庭。选项B符合题意，故选B。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.energy精力；C.food食物；D.money钱。依据下文“ReneehasstarteddrivingforUberto8someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.”可知，老师挣钱给孩子们买新年礼物，所以家长的“钱”用来买生活必需品了，没钱给他们买礼物。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么Renee自己担当责任，让这些小家伙们快乐！A.shake摇摆；B.shine照射；C.smile微笑；D.fly飞。依据下文“ReneehasstarteddrivingforUberto8someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.”可知，老师挣钱给孩子们买新年礼物，给孩子们买礼物会让他们感到华蜜快乐，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她在幼儿园的日常工作之外Renee还起先为优步开车，赚些额外的钱，给她全部的50个学生买礼物。A.job工作；B.activity活动；C.observation视察；D.show演出。依据下文“atthepreschool”可知，此处指除了她的学校的工作之外，选项A符合题意，故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.earn挣钱；B.borrow借入；C.donate捐赠；D.collect收集。依据下文“someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.”可知，此处指她开优步是为了挣钱给孩子们买礼物。选项A符合题意，故选A。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸的是，她不是一个人！A.Honestly诚恳地；B.Generally笼统的；大体地；C.Hopefully充溢希望地；D.Thankfully庆幸的是。依据下文“Severalpeopleinhercommunityhavesteppedupanddonatedtoher10.”可知，社区里的很多人都为这件事捐钱，这是一件令人“感谢”的事情。选项D符合题意，故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所在社区的一些人已经站出来，为她的事业捐款。Apany公司；B.cause事业；目标；C.family家庭；D.customer顾客。依据上文可知，Renee作为一名幼儿园老师，通过自己的行为给孩子买礼物，所以帮助孩子们这件事是一项慈善“事业”。选项B符合题意，故选B。11.考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：有了他们的帮助和她Uber的收入，她的办公室里堆满了给学生的礼物。A.decorate装饰；B.sweep打扫；C.fillup充溢；使填满；D.takeup占据。依据下文“herofficewithpresentsforherstudents.”可知，此处指老师的办公室里“堆满”了礼物。选项C符合题意，故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能体会到小时候因为父母一无全部而懊丧的感觉”她说。A.make制作；B.say说；C.want想要；D.have有。依据上文““Iknowhowitfeelstobedownasachildbecausehisorherparents”及下文“nothing”可知，此处指我明白当孩子时，懊丧的感觉，因为父母给孩没有东西给孩子作为礼物。选项D符合题意，故选D。13.考查连词词义辨析。句意：很明显她从来不会让他们悲观，因为她为他们付出了很多！A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因为。依据上文“shecouldneverdisappointthem”及下文“sheclearlygoesaboveandbeyondforthem!”可知，老师从不让学生“悲观”，因为对孩子们来说，她明显付出了很多。选项D符合题意，故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都告知我，我是多么的慷慨大方。”她补充说。A.head头；B.heart心；C.mouth嘴；D.hand手。依据上文“ReneehasstarteddrivingforUberto8someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.”（除了她在幼儿园的日常工作之外Renee还起先为优步开车，赚些额外的钱，给她全部的50个学生买礼物。）可知，给孩子们买礼物说明老师是爱护的，慷慨的。短语“haveabigheart”的意思是“慷慨大方”。选项B符合题意，故选B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以确定的说，对这个无私的人来说，这两点都没错！A.true真的；对的；B.clear晴朗的；C.strange惊奇的；D.useful有用的。结合上文“It'ssafetosayboth”可知，说这位老师慷慨大方或者说她爱孩子，这两点都没错。选项A符合题意，故选A。其次节（共10小题;每小跑L5分.满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountry_____36_____isrichinculturalheritage.Ithasbeenusing___37___(advance)technologytoprotectancienttemples.Sofarthisyear,experts______38______(complete)thedigitalscanning(扫描)oftheinsideof12cavesoftheMogao.Grottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteaspartofprotectionefforts,theDunhuangAcademy(探讨院)saidWednesday.Theacademyhasalsocollectedimagesof______39______murals(壁画)inside14cavesoftheWesternThousand-BuddhaCaves,whichisanotherancientgrottotempleinthecityofDunhuang,northwestChina'sGansuProvince,accordingtoYuTianxiu,____40____(direct)oftheacademy’sculturalrelicsdigitalizationinstitute.Yusaidthedigitalizationprojectwasstartedinthe1990s_____41_____(create)digitalimagesoftheMogaoGrottoesandothergrottotemplesacrossthecity.Asofnow,theprojecthascompletedtheworkinmorethan230grotto62_____42_____(cave)inDunhuang.Peopleworldwidecan____43____(easy)accesstheimagesof30cavesinDunhuangby_____44_____(visit)thewebsite"DigitalDunhuangcreatedbythea