全国卷“超级全能生”2025届高三英语5月联考试题丙卷含解析

PAGEPAGE29（全国卷）“超级全能生”2025届高三英语5月联考试题（丙卷）（含解析）留意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalaundryroom. C.Inanoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:John,thisweekendIamgoingtoorganizemyworkplace.It’sgoingtobecleanandorganized…M:Youhavebeentalkingaboutthatformonths!Youknow,talkischeap.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinterview?A.Promising. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdidthejobinterviewgoyesterday?M:Well,Ihadperfectanswerstoeveryquestiontheinterviewerasked.Ithinkitisasurething.W:Don’tjumptoconclusions,OK?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplant. B.Adecision. C.Acourse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyourindoorplant?W:Idon’tknow.Iwateredit.Iputitnexttothewindow.ButIdon’tthinkitisdoingwell.MaybeifI...M:Anne,itisdead.Itisalostcause.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BuyCaraagift. B.Throwaparty. C.Printsomepaperwork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat?Caragotherdreamjob.SheisgoingtothrowapartynextSaturdayevening.W:Oh.I’mreallyhappyforher.Let’sbuyheragiftlater.YouknowIhavealotofpaperworktoprintathand.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Cheerful. B.Discouraged. C.Mad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowifIcantakeitanymore.Firstmycarbrokedown.ThenIwaslateforwork.Andnowmybossismadatmeforbeinglate.W:JustkeepyourchinupandeverythingwillbeOK.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Schoolfriends. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howistheuniversitylifeaccordingtothewoman?AEasy. B.Busy. C.Complicated.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:SoJane,yousaidthatbothyourparentsarefromChina.HowdotheylikelivinginAmerica?W:Theyreallylikeit,butofcoursetheymisstheirfriendsandfamilybackhomesometimes.M:Yeah,Icanimagine.SodoyouconsideryourselfChineseorAmerican?W:Well,that’salittlebitcomplicated.Infact,Iconsidermyselfboth.M:Isee.Doyoufaceproblemsstudyinginthisuniversity?W:Apieceofcakeformebecausetheuniversityisespeciallydiverse.Ittriestofindstudentsfromallovertheworld.Therearemanyotherminorities,soIdon’tfeeldifferent.M:Ohyeah,Ifeelthesame.I’vereallyenjoyedlearningaboutlotsofdifferentculturesfromthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnJanuary3rd. B.OnDecember24th. C.OnJanuary24th.9.Howmuchisthedirectflight?A.$300. B.$350. C.$500.10.Whereistheman'sseat?A.Nexttothewindow. B.Nearthepassage. C.Inthemiddle.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Sir.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,IneedtobuyaticketfromLosAngelestothecapitalofAlaska.W:Alright,whenwouldyouliketoleave?M:IwouldliketoleaveonDecember24thandbebackonJanuary3rd.W:Doyouwantadirectflight?M:Yes,Iwanttoflynon-stop.W:Alright,thecheapestdirectflightis$500.M:Arethereanycheaperflights?W:Yes,thereisaconnectingflightfor$350.M:Well,I’lltakethedirectflight.W:Wherewouldyouliketosit?M:Isthereasealnearthepassageavailable?W:No,thereisonlyawindowseat.M:Alright,thatwilldo.Umm…WhatifIneedtocancelmytripforsomereason?CanIgetmymoneyback?W:Youcanifyoucancelyourtriponedaybeforeyouleave.M:OK,Isee.Thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'scomputer?A.It'scompletelydown.B.IthasnoaccesstotheInternet.C.Ithassomehardwareproblem.12.Whereisthecomputer?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthesofa.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Turnoffthecomputer.B.Asksomeonetofixthecomputer.C.ContacttheInternetcompany.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:HiSmith,thankyouforcomingovertogivemeahand.M:Noproblem.Ihappentoknowalittleaboutcomputers.What’stheproblem?W:Ican’tsurftheInternet.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemis?M:Well,itcouldbeasoftwareproblem,oritcouldbeahardwareproblem.Well,let’sseeifthecomputercanturnon.Whereisyourlaptop?W:Itisonthesofanexttothebookshelf.See?Itisturnedon,butwhenItrytoopenthewebsite,thereisnoconnectiontotheInternet.M:Hmm...haveyoutriedre-startingyourcomputer?W:OfcourseItriedre-startingmycomputer.ThatwasthefirstthingIdid!M:Really?Well，ifthatdidn’twork,Idon’tknowwhattodo.W:Well,itseemsthatdoesn’tmakeadifference.Ishouldhavecalledtechnicalsupport.M:Butre-startingthecomputeralwaysworksforme.Wait!Iknowhowtofixtheproblem!W:Great!Whatshouldwedo?M:WeshouldcontacttheInternetcompanytoseeiftheirserviceisdown.Let’slogontotheirwebsitetofindtheirphonenumber.W:Uh，Smith?TheInternetisn’tworking.Howcanwelogontothewebsite?M:Ohyeah.Itseemsthatwecanonlyturntothetechnicalsupport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.One-room. B.Two-room. C.Three-room.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity.16.Howlongwillthemanhavetorent?A.2months. B.5months. C.12months.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveanyvacancies?W:Yes,somethingjustopenedup.M:Whatkindofapartmentisit?W:It’saone-bedroom,one-livingroomandone-bathroomapartment.M:That’sthekindofapartmentIhavebeenlookingfor.Howmuchistherent?W:Therentis$700permonth.M:Whatisincludedintherent?W:Water.Butgasisonyou.M:Whataboutelectricity?W:Well,electricityisnotincludedintherent,either.M:Hmmm…ThisapartmentseemsalittleexpensiveDoyouhaveanycheaperones?W:Actually,itistheonlyavailableapartmentrightnow.M:WhencanIseeitinperson?W:Youcancomehereat11a.m.thisSunday.M:CanIhaveamonth-to-monthrent?Ionlywanttorenttheapartmentforfivemonths.W:No,itisonlyforoneyear.M:Well,itseemsthatIdon’thavemuchchoice.Iwilltakeit.W:OK.Pleasefillinthisformfirst.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmuchdoesKyutaweigh?A.55kilograms. B.75kilograms. C.85kilograms.18.WhydoesKyutaliketowrestle?A.Tobuilduphisbody. B.Tofeelgood. C.Tomakefriends.19.AtwhatagedidKyutafirstjoininawrestlecompetition?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.20.WhatplaysakeyroleinKyuta'ssuccessaccordingtohisfather?A.Gift. B.Luck. C.Hardwork.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Amongalltheyoungwrestlersinthecircle,10-year-oldKyutaKumagaistandsout.Heweighs85kilograms.Thatmeansheistwotimesthesizeoftheotherchildrenofhisage.Hisbigsizemakeshimverygoodathissport.Whenhewrestlesboysfiveorsixyearsolder,hewins.Kyutaissogoodthatlastyearhewasnamedtheunder-10worldchampion.HedefeatedcompetitorsfromasfarawayasBritainandUkraine.Kyutaisashyboyoffewwords.WhenreportersfortheAssociatedPressaskedhimwhyhelikestowrestle,hisanswerwassimple,“Itisgreattobeatpeopleolderthanme.’’HisfatherTaisukecreatedhistrainingroutine.Andthetrainingisnoteasy.The10-year-oldboytrainssixdayseachweekanddoesmanydifferentexercises.Kyutahasbeenonthisroutinesinceaboutagesix.Thatiswhenhisfatherfirstenteredhiminacompetition.“Ididn’tteachhimanything,”Taisukesaid,addingthathissoncouldwrestlenaturally.Taisukehimselfusedtobeawrestler.“Thereisatalent,”hesaid.Afterwinningthatfirstcompetition,Taisukethoughthissonmayhaveaspecialtalentforwrestling.Onanaverageclay,Kyutawilleatupto4000calories.Thisincludesoveraliterofmilkandalotofprotein.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerCampJobOpportunitiesPacificScienceCenterishiringcampstaffatmultiplelocationsaroundtheGreatSeattleareaandwewantyouonourteam.Spendyoursummerengagingchildreninthewondersofscience!PacificScienceCenter'scampsCuriousMindsislookingforstafftohelpyouthexplore,experimentanddiscover.Oursummercampsfeaturechallengingclassroomscienceprojects,hands-onscienceexplorationandtraditionalcampgamesandsongs.Ifyouhaveapassion(激情)forscienceandeducation,andexperienceworkingwithchildreningradesPreK-8,thisistheperfectwaytospendyoursummer.ApplicationDeadlineTheapplicationdeadlineforSummerCamp2024positionsisMarch31,2024.InterviewswillbeginonJanuary20,2024.AvailablePositionsWeareacceptingapplicationsforthefollowingcamppositionsatalllocations:●CampSiteLead●CampSupplyLead●CampSupplyAssistant●CampEducator●AssistantEducator●ClassroomAidePositionStart:JunethroughAugust2024JobStatus:FullTime(40hoursperweek),TemporaryCompensation:CampSiteLead:$17/hour,CampSupplyLead:$17/hour,CampSupplyAssistant:$16/hour,CampEducator:$16.50/hour,AssistantEducator:$16.25/hour,ClassroomAide:$15.75/hourSummerCampLocationsCampsforCuriousMindsareofferedatthefollowinglocationsforgradesPreK-8:●PacificScienceCenterinSeattle●MercerSloughEnvironmentalEducationCenterinBellevue●St.ThomasSchoolinMedina●KirklandSeventh-dayAdventistSchoolinKirkland●TheOverlakeSchoolinRedmond●BrightonSchoolinMountlakeTerrace●UWBothellinBothell●ExplorerWestMiddleSchoolinWestSeattleWearelookingforflexibleandpositiveteamplayerswithahighlevelofinitiative,enthusiasmandpassion.Wewanttotalktoyou-applytoday!21.WhoarethePacificScienceCenterlookingfor?A.Peoplewholikecampinginsummer.B.Peoplewhoenjoyscienceandeducation.C.Peoplewhohaveexperienceincamping.D.Peoplewhohavechildreninhisfamily.22.Whenwillyougotoworkifadmitted?A.OnMarch31. B.OnJanuary21.C.OnJune1. D.OnAugust31.23.HowmuchcanyougetbeingaCampEducator?A.$17/hour. B.$16/hour.C.$15.75/hour. D.$16.50/hour.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则聘请广告，主要介绍了太平洋科技中心聘请的信息。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“Ifyouhaveapassion(激情)forscienceandeducation,andexperienceworkingwithchildreningradesPreK-8,thisistheperfectwaytospendyoursummer.（假如你对科学和教化有热忱，并且有与学前八年级的孩子一起工作的阅历，这是度过暑假的完备方式。）”可知，太平洋科技中心正在找寻喜爱科学和教化的人。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PositionStart部分中的“JunethroughAugust2024（2024年6月至8月）”可知，假如被录用，你将要在6月1日起先工作。故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Compensation部分中的“CampEducator:$16.50/hour（营地教化者:16.50美元/小时）”可知，一名营地教化者的薪资是每小时16.50美元。故选D。BYoumostlikelyhavenotheardofJerryLawson.Butthereisagoodchancethathehasaneffectonyourlife!Especiallyifyou'veeverplayedavideogame.JerryLawsonhadaloveofscienceandinventionfromaveryyoungage.And,withsupportfromhisfamilyandteachers,hetookthatloveandhelpedchangetheworldforbillionsofpeople,whenheinventedthemodernvideogamecartridge.BothofJerry'sparentssupportedhisloveofscienceandinvention.Hisfather,alongshoreman,wasasciencefanandencouragedJerrytoalwaysexperimentwiththings.Jerry'sfirst-gradeteacherhelpedencouragehimtobesomeoneinfluentialsimilartoGeorgeWashingtonCarver,agreatAfricanAmericaninventor.Jerryearnedanamateurradiolicenseatage13andbuilthisownradiostationinhisroom.Heearnedmoneyfixingtelevisionsets,visitingpeople'shomesforin-houserepair,andalsoworkingatlocalelectronicsstores.Hewouldusehissmallallowanceandmoneyheearnedtobuypartstohelpfuelhisinventions.Whenhewasayoungadult,JerryjoinedFairchildSemiconductorasanengineer.Afewyearslater,Jerrywasaskedtoworkonasecretproject.Notevenhisbosswasallowedtoknowwhathewasdoing!WhatitturnedouttobewasthathewasdesigningtheFairchildChannelFvideogameconsoleandleadingtheteamthatinventedthevideogamecartridge.Thiswasthefirstofitskindandenabledkidsaroundtheworldtoaffordablyplayvideogamesathome.Justlikewithautomobiles,manyadvanceshaveoccurredsincetheinventionofvideogames.Videogamesarenowoneofthebiggestformsofentertainmentintheworld.Butallofthiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthevision,passion,andskillofJerryLawsonandhisteam.24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Jerry'sfatherwasagreatscientist. B.Jerry'sparentsweregoodatteaching.C.Jerry'sinterestwasgreatlysupported. D.Jerry'steacherenjoyedagoodreputation.25.Whomadevideogamescommonathome?A.GeorgeWashingtonCarver. B.Jerry'sboss.C.Jerry'steacher. D.JerryLawson.26.WhatmayplayakeyroleinJerry'ssuccess?A.Devotiontoscienceandinvention. B.Lovefromhisfamilyandteachers.C.Expectationfromthegameplayers. D.Developmentofthevideogames.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.JerryLawson-anIdolofGamePlayers B.Jerry'sFather-anExampleforAllParentsC.Jerry'sInvention-aMilestoneinScience D.JerryLawson-aFatherofModernGaming【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了现代视频嬉戏盒的独创人——JerryLawson的生平。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“BothofJerry'sparentssupportedhisloveofscienceandinvention.Hisfather,…agreatAfricanAmericaninventor.（Jerry的父母都支持他对科学和独创的酷爱。他的父亲是一名码头工人，是个科学迷，他激励Jerry常常做试验。Jerry一年级的老师激励他成为一个有影响力的人，类似于乔治·华盛顿·卡弗，一个宏大的非裔美国独创家）”可知，Jerry的父母都支持他对科学和独创的酷爱，Jerry一年级的老师激励他成为像GeorgeWashingtonCarver一样有影响力的人。由此可推知，Jerry的爱好得到了他身边的人的大力支持。故选C。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段内容尤其是最终一句“Thiswasthefirstofitskindandenabledkidsaroundtheworldtoaffordablyplayvideogamesathome.（这是第一次让世界各地的孩子在家里玩电子嬉戏）”可知，JerryLawson独创了视频嬉戏机，这使孩子们可以在家玩视频嬉戏。由此可知，是JerryLawson使在家玩视频嬉戏变得普遍。故选D。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“JerryLawsonhadaloveofscienceandinventionfromaveryyoungage.And,withsupportfromhisfamilyandteachers,hetookthatloveandhelpedchangetheworldforbillionsofpeople,whenheinventedthemodernvideogamecartridge.（JerryLawson从小就酷爱科学和独创。在他的家人和老师的支持下，他带着这份爱帮助变更了数十亿人的世界，当时他独创了现代电子嬉戏盒）”可知，Jerry从小就喜爱科学和独创并带着这份酷爱变更了数十亿人的世界，独创了现代视频嬉戏盒。由此可推知，对科学和独创的酷爱在Jerry的胜利中起到了关键的作用。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“YoumostlikelyhavenotheardofJerryLawson.Butthereisagoodchancethathehasaneffectonyourlife!Especiallyifyou'veeverplayedavideogame.（你很可能没听说过JerryLawson。但是很有可能他会对你的生活产生影响！尤其是假如你玩过电子嬉戏的话）”结合下文对JerryLawson的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了视频嬉戏盒的独创人——JerryLawson的生平。D项“JerryLawson——现代嬉戏之父”最适合本文的标题。故选D。CHongKongwasoncehometoboomingshellfishreefs,butduetoover-developmentandcoastalpollution,shellfishpopulationshavedeclinedsharply.Restoringoysterreefscansolvesomeoftheenvironmentalproblemstypicalofcoastaldevelopment,suchasdamagefromstormsurgeandlossofbiodiversity.“Globally,wehavelost85%ofshellfishreefs,makingitthemostendangeredmarinehabitatonearth,”saidMarineThomas,ConservationProjectManager,forTNCinHongKong.“Mostpeopleassociateoysterswithfood,butlesswell-knownisthatoysterscreatereefhabitatsthatsupportcoastalmarinelife.Onlybyrestoringtheselosthabitatscanwestarttobringbacksomeoftheassociatedenvironmentalbenefits.”Aprimarybenefitthathealthyoysterreefscontributetocoastalenvironmentsistheirroleasnaturalwaterpurifiers.Thisnewstudyfoundthat,just7m2ofHongKongoysterreefcanfilteruptooneOlympicswimmingpoolofwatereachday;asingleHongKongoystercanfilterupto30litersofwaterperhouratsummertemperatures,amongthehighestfiltrationratesrecordedofanyoysterspecies.Evenmoreimportantly,oysterreefsprovidehabitatandnurserygroundsformanynativespeciesthatareotherwiselostfromourshores.Anotherresearchfoundover80speciesonintertidalmuddyshoresinDeepBay,95%ofwhichwerefoundinoysterreefs.“Whileweareexcitedbythebiologicalpossibilityofrestoration,unfortunatelythehumanaspectremainsourbiggestchallengetobringthesehabitatshackatscale.ShellfishhabitatsarestillseverelyunderprotectedinHongKong.WeareworkingwithGovernmentongainingmoreprotectionandrecognitionfortheseimportantecosystemsandhopetoincludetheminthenextHongKongBiodiversityStrategyandActionPlan(BSAP),”saidMs.Thomas.28.WhatistheproblemwithHongKongintroducedinParagraph1?A.Coastalareaswereseriouslypolluted. B.Lessfoodcanbeproducedfromthesea.C.Alargenumberofshellfishhavedied. D.Shellfishhavedisappearedincoastalareas.29.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheoysterreefs?A.Purifyingseawater. B.Feedingshellfishinthem.C.Loweringwater'stemperature. D.Filteringswimmingpool.30.WhatisThomas'sattitudetowardstherestorationofoysterreefs?A.Ambiguous. B.Negative. C.Hopeful. D.Cautious.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Society. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Education.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港曾是贝类珊瑚礁的家园，但由于过度开发和沿海的污染，贝类种群的数量急剧下降。但探讨发觉复原牡蛎礁可以解决沿海开发的一些典型环境问题。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“HongKongwasoncehometoboomingshellfishreefs,butduetoover-developmentandcoastalpollution,shellfishpopulationshavedeclinedsharply.(香港曾经是贝类珊瑚礁旺盛的家园，但由于过度开发和沿海污染，贝类的数量急剧下降)”可知，由于过度开发和沿海的污染，香港的贝类数最急剧下降，即大量的贝类死亡。故选C。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Aprimarybenefitthathealthyoysterreefscontributetocoastalenvironmentsistheirroleasnaturalwaterpurifiers.(健康的牡蛎礁对沿海环境的一个主要好处是它们作为自然水净化器的作用)”可知，牡蛎礁的主要作用是净化海水。故选A。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段““Whileweareexcitedbythebiologicalpossibilityofrestoration,unfortunatelythehumanaspectremainsourbiggestchallengetobringthesehabitatshackatscale.ShellfishhabitatsarestillseverelyunderprotectedinHongKong.WeareworkingwithGovernmentongainingmoreprotectionandrecognitionfortheseimportantecosystemsandhopetoincludetheminthenextHongKongBiodiversityStrategyandActionPlan(BSAP),”saidMs.Thomas.(Thomas女士说：“虽然我们对生物修复的可能性感到兴奋，但不幸的是，人类方面仍旧是我们最大的挑战，使这些栖息地被大规模破坏。香港的贝类栖息地仍受到严峻爱护。我们正与政府合作，为这些重要的生态系统争取更多的爱护和认可，并希望将它们纳入下一个香港生物多样性战略和行动安排。”)”可推知，Thomas对牡蛎礁的修复持谨慎的看法。故选D。【31题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了香港的贝类数量急剧下降的问题以及改善这一问题的方法。由此可推知，在网站的“环境”部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。DTherearealreadycomputervisionsystemsandsensor-equippedglovesthatcandetectaperson’shandgestures.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyhavedevelopedanalternativetechnology,however,thatofferssomekeyadvantages.Computervisionsystemsnotonlyrequiretheuserstohavetheirhandclearlyvisibleatalltimes,buttheyalsoraiseprivacyconcerns,particularlyiftheperson'sfaceisvisibleinthevideo.Electronicgloves,ontheotherhandmaybeclumsytohandleoruseandnotpracticalinallsituations.Withtheselimitationsinmind,ateamofUCBerkeleyresearchersdevelopedacomputerchip-equippedthin-filmarmbandthatiswrappedaroundtheuser'sforearm.Thatpersonstartsoutbyperforminganumberofhandgestures,oneatatime.Astheydoso,electricalsensorsinthebanddetectnervesignalsat64pointswithinthearm.Thisdataisusedtotrainacustomartificialintelligence-basedalgorithm(算法)thatlearnswhichsignalpatternsaccompanywhichgestures.Whentheusermakesoneofthosegestureslateron-oreventhinksaboutdoingso-thesystemisabletodeterminewhichoneitis,bymatchingitsdistinctnervesignalpatternupwithonethatit’salreadylearned.Itiscurrentlyabletorecognize21differentgestures,includingafist,athumbs-up,aflathand,holdingupindividualfingersandcountingoffnumbers.Importantly,thealgorithmautomaticallyupdateswhatit'sbeentaught,soitcancompensatefornewvariablessuchassweatonthearm,orthearmbeingheldinanunusualposition.Additionally,alloftheprocessingtakesplacewithinthechip,sonouserdataissenttothecloud.Itishopedthatoncedevelopedfurther,thetechnologycouldbeutilizedinapplicationssuchasgesturecontrolofelectronicdevices,virtualreality,orpossiblyeventheoperationofprosthetic(假体的)hands.32.Whatisthedisadvantageofthecomputervisionsystem?A.Itisdifficulttooperate. B.Itmayletoutusers’data.C.Itisnotpracticaltouse. D.Itmaybeexpensivetohave.33.Howisthearmbandworkingtodetectusers’handgestures?A.Byanalyzingnervesignals. B.Bycountingoffnumbers.C.Bytrackingusers’habit. D.Byreadingarms’position.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Thenervesignal.C.Thecomputer. D.Thesignalpattern.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Researchershavefoundsomefaultsonsensorequipment.B.High-techarmbandhasreplacedtraditionalsensorsystems.C.High-techarmbanddetectsusers’handgesturesinabetterway.D.Researchershavefoundmoreapplicationsforarmbandsensors.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州高校伯克利分校的科学家们开发出的一种可以检测用户手势的高科技臂带以及它的一些优势。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Computervisionsystemsnotonlyrequiretheuserstohavetheirhandclearlyvisibleatalltimes,buttheyalsoraiseprivacyconcerns,particularlyiftheperson'sfaceisvisibleinthevideo.(计算机视觉系统不仅要求用户的手在任何时候都清楚可见，而且还提出了隐私问题，特殊是假如一个人的脸在视频中可见。)”可知，计算机视觉系统的缺点是它增加了（人们对）隐私的担忧，即可能会泄露用户的数据。故选B项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Astheydoso,electricalsensorsinthebanddetectnervesignalsat64pointswithinthearm.Thisdataisusedtotrainacustomartificialintelligence-basedalgorithm(算法)thatlearnswhichsignalpatternsaccompanywhichgestures.(当他们这样做的时候，带子上的电子传感器检测手臂内64个点的神经信号。这些数据被用来训练一种基于人工智能的自定义算法，该算法可以学习哪种信号模式伴随哪种手势。)”可知，这款臂带是通过分析用户的神经信号来记录用户的手势的。故选A项。【34题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段第一句“Whentheusermakesoneofthosegestureslateron-oreventhinksaboutdoingso-thesystemisabletodeterminewhichoneitis,bymatchingitsdistinctnervesignalpatternupwithonethatit’salreadylearned.(当用户稍后做出这些手势之一，或者甚至想要这样做时，系统能够通过将其独特的神经信号模式与它已经学会的一个相匹配，来确定这是哪一个。)”并结合画线词句“Itiscurrentlyabletorecognize21differentgestures…(It目前能够识别21种不同的手势……)”可以推知，It指代的是上文中的“system”，即系统。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段“Therearealreadycomputervisionsystemsandsensor-equippedglovesthatcandetectaperson’shandgestures.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyhavedevelopedanalternativetechnology,however,thatofferssomekeyadvantages.(现在已经有计算机视觉系统和配备传感器的手套可以检测一个人的手势。然而，加州高校伯克利分校的科学家已经开发出一种替代技术，它供应了一些关键的优势。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加州高校伯克利分校的科学家们开发出的一种可以检测用户手势的高科技臂带以及它的一些优势。故选C项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforBetterConversationsinEnglishatWorkWhenwearelearninganewlanguage,carryingonaconversationcanbedifficult.____36____Herearefourstrategiesforyoutoconsider.PredictThefirststrategyistopredictwhatyouwillhear.Maybeyourcustomerssometimessaytheyhaveproblemswithplacinganorderonyourwebsite.Youcanthinkaboutwhatwordstheyoftenuseinthatkindofconversation.____37____ConcentrateThenextstrategyistopreparealistofthosewordsandlistenforthemwhenacustomerbeginstalkingwithyou.____38____Thenexttimeyouarelisteningtoacustomer,payattentiontothekeywords.AskNext,letcustomersknowyouneedalittlehelpunderstandingthem.____39____Atthebeginningoftheconversation,youcanask,"Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?"Theotherkindofquestionis"askingtoclarify".Remember,youpredictedsomeofthewordsyourcustomersmayuse.Youshouldlistencloselyforthosewords.Whenyouhearone,youcanaskthecustomerashortquestiontohesure."Didyousayyouwanttoorder?"PracticeYoucanprepareyouranswerstocustomers'questionsandpracticetheminyourfreetime.Youmaywanttokeepanotebookwithyourusualanswers.____40____A.Therearetwoquestionsyoucanask.B.Thisiscalled"focusingwhenyoulisten".C.Youcanpracticesayingthemoutloudtoyourself.D.Questionsareusefulwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.E.Forexample,customersmayoftenusetheword"order".F.Remembertokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourcustomers.G.Itisevenharderwhenyoutrytodoajobwellusingthenewlanguage.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个在工作中更好地运用英语进行对话的技巧。【36题详解】依据上文“Whenwearelearninganewlanguage,carryingonaconversationcanbedifficult.(当我们学习一种新语言时，进行对话可能会很困难)”可知，上文提到了用新学的语言沟通困难，结合后文提到了职场英语会话技巧，故G选项“当你尝试用这门新的语言把工作做好时，那甚至更难了”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】依据上文“Thefirststrategyistopredictwhatyouwillhear.Maybeyourcustomerssometimessaytheyhaveproblemswithplacinganorderonyourwebsite.Youcanthinkaboutwhatwordstheyoftenuseinthatkindofconversation.(第一个策略是预料你将听到什么。或许你的顾客有时会说他们在你的网站上下订单有问题。你可以想想他们在这种对话中常常运用什么词)”可知，上文提到想想顾客在对话中常常运用什么词，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文举例说明，E选项中oftenuse对应上文中oftenuse。故E选项“例如，客户们可能常常运用‘order’这个词”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】依据上文“Thenextstrategyistopreparealistofthosewordsandlistenforthemwhenacustomerbeginstalkingwithyou.(下一个策略是打算一份这些词的列表，当顾客起先与你交谈时，听他们说话)”以及后文“Thenexttimeyouarelisteningtoacustomer,payattentiontothekeywords.(下次你听客户说话的时候，留意关键词)”可知，上文提到了倾听顾客说话，即“倾听时要专注”，B选项中focusing对应标题Concentrate。故B选项“这叫做‘倾听时的专注’”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】依据后文“Atthebeginningoftheconversation,youcanask,"Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?".Theotherkindofquestionis"askingtoclarify".(在对话起先的时候，你可以问：“请你说慢一点好吗？”。另一个问题是“要求说明”)”可知，后文提到了在对话中可以问的两个问题。故A选项“你可以问两个问题”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】依据上文“Youcanprepareyouranswerstocustomers'questionsandpracticetheminyourfreetime.Youmaywanttokeepanotebookwithyourusualanswers.(你可以打算你回答客户问题的回答，并在空闲时间练习他们。你可以用一个笔记本记录你通常的回答)”可知，上文提到了用一个笔记本记录你通常的回答，本句为本段最终一句，应承接上文接着说明这一做法的作用：练习把它们大声地对你自己说出来，C选项中them指代上文answers。故C选项“你可以练习把它们大声地对你自己说出来”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HartsAliisaBengaluru-basedanimalrescuerandentrepreneur.He____41____SarvohamWelfareTrusttorescueinjured____42____fromacrossthecity.Asa12-year-oldboy,HartsAliloved____43____alittlefamilyofdogsnearhishome—amotherwiththreepuppies.WithhisdailypocketmoneyofRs2,Hartswou