河南省顶级名校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月摸底考试英语含答案解析

2022-2023学年度12月摸底考试高三英语考试时间：100分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AFootball:DesigningtheBeautifulGameWhetheryouareacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringtheremarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld’sbeautifulgame.WhattoexpectTheexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthegametonewlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegends(传奇人物)includingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.HeldbytheDesignMuseumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowrevealsthemasterplanningoftheworld’smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnovationusedintoday’sequipment,howthegraphicdesignofteambadges(徽章)andpostersshapesaclub’sidentityandhowgrassroots’effortsarepushingthesport’scommercialization.Ticketinformation※Onlinebookingisadvisedbutticketswillalsobeavailableinthebookingoffice.Lastentrytotheexhibitionis90minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.※Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.※Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.21．Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A．Designateambadge. B．Interviewmasterdesigners.C．Putonfootballequipment. D．Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.22．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastforadmission?A．£33. B．£36. C．£44. D．£48.23．Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?A．Aspecialdiscountongoodsatacafe. B．Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.C．AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMuseum. D．Aninvitationtoaclub’ssportingperformance.BDianeYanealwayshadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather,sowhenhediedinhertwenties,thelosshitherhard.Shortlyafterthat,Yaneleftherjobtoworkwithseniors.“Iwashiredasanactivitiesdirectorataseniorlivingcenter,andItooktoitlikeafishtowater,”sherecalls.“Istarteddevelopingrelationshipswiththeseniorsthere.Itwaslikehaving200newgrandparents.”Yanehasbeeninteractingwithseniorseversince,fromworkingatacarecentertoprovidingin-homecareforprivateclients.Now,twodecadeslater,shehasopenedasocialclubforadultswhoare55andolder-ElderPepDayClub&Spa(水疗中心),“Iwantedtocreateaspaceforseniorsinterestedinmeetingotherpeople,stayingactiveandtakingclasses,”Yanesays.Memberscomeinfordifferentactivities,includingchairyoga,Spanishclasses,indoorbowling,cardandboardgames,creativewriting,andmore,andspatreatmentsorjusttohangout.Laterthisyear,Yaneplanstoopenthesecondhalfofthespaceasaprivatespa.Inheryearsofprofessionalexperiencewitholderadults,Yanehasseentheextraordinarybenefitsofsocialinteractionandhumantouch.AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanCollegeofHealthCareAdministrators,touchisthemostimportantofoursenses,yetitisoftenoverlooked.“Skinisthebody’slargestorganandsendspositiveandnegativesignalstothebrain.Touchdeprivation（匮乏）,alsoknownastouchstarvation,leadstoarangeofemotionalandphysicalproblems,”itadds.“Iknowhowimportantitisforseniorstofeelcaredforgettingtheirhairandnailsdoneandreceivingmassagetherapy(按摩疗法),”Yanesays,“butwhat’sreallyclosetomyheartisaprivateroomwithawalk-inbathtub.Atassistedlivingfacilities,manyseniorsonlyhaveaccesstoashower,wheretheysitonabenchandtheircaregiverspraysthemwithwater.There’snotalotofdignityorjoyinthat.Iwanttogiveseniorsbacktheluxuryofsubmerging(使浸没)theirbodiesinawarmbath.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianeYanefromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewantedtobefreelikefish. B．Shelikedworkingwithseniors.C．Shewasbadatcaringforpeople. D．Shefollowedhergrandfather’sfootsteps.25．WhatcanseniorsdoatDianeYane’sclub?A．Avoidanysocialinteraction. B．Getfreemedicaltreatment.C．Enjoysomeleisureactivities. D．Studywithyoungmembers.26．Whyisastudymentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovetheimportanceofsocialinteraction.B．Toshowthenecessityofsocialclubsforseniors．C.Totelltheworkingprincipleofthehumanbody.D.ToofferscientificsupportforYane’sprivatespa.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Walkingintoaprivatebathtub. B．Takinganassistedshower.C．Sprayingwaterforpleasure. D．Receivingmassagetherapy.CThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectequilibrium(平衡),snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smoltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewillmelteventually.“Starvingwouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,”Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehiclesthecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draininguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.28．Whatdoweknowaboutzombieice?A．Itwillmeltawayfromtheicesheet. B．It’sindependentfromlargeglaciers.C．Ithasincreasedsealevelsbyupto10inches.D．It’scomplementedbynearbynaturalresources.29．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Whatlargerglaciersexactlyare.B．Whymeltedzombiececan’tbere-formed.C．Whatthemelitingofzombieicecanleadto.D．Howzombieicefunctionsintheecosystem.30．What’stheexperts’attitudetowardthe“treasurehunt”inGreenland?A．Supportive. B．Tolerant. C．Worried. D．Indifferent.31．What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tocommentonthe“treasurehunt”. B．Toreportonthemeltingzombieice.C．Toshowthegreenenergytransition. D．Tointroducethemineralexploration.DPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychologicalhealth.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差错)andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth.”“Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthisOctober,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry’sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.”“Overall,it’sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.”32．Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?A．Savourysnacks B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Grain33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Richfruitappearsnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.B．Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscorefordepression.C．Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnacksandmentalhealth.D．Thereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality”inparagraph3referto?A．Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.B．Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.C．Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.D．Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Eatinghabitscanpreventdisease.B．Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealth.C．Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth.D．Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealth.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?36.Atleastthat’swhatChristmasFathertoldme.DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.1.Threelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingthatcanabsorbsweat.37.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2.38Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.39,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.Ifyouhaveaheater…Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.40,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A．GrowacrazybeardB．ThekeyiswhatyourlayerisC．CovereverybitofyourskinD．ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE．Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF．Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG．Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly41bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare42:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves43stimulated.MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI44.Whenit’snotthereIfeelits45likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)46leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous47inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely48.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus49whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit50usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave_51.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor52untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours53checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin54fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot55theideathatwearen’tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany56forthelimitationsthatspaceand57_usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget58.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill59_,like,loveandenvy.60,inourownstrangeway,we’llcontrolourheavilydoctored(改变的)lives.Ourphonesarethebarsofourgorgeouscage.41．A．surprised B．distracted C．frightened D．punished42．A．lost B．vacant C．occupied D．awkward43．A．commonly B．constantly C．usually D．ordinarily44．A．gethome B．havedinner C．wakeup D．goout45．A．reference B．confidence C．absence D．appearance46．A．healthy B．remaining C．artificial D．missing47．A．consequence B．interest C．challenge D．shift48．A．changeable B．negative C．consistent D．inspiring49．A．rebuild B．review C．forgive D．forget50．A．prevents B．keeps C．suggests D．finds51．A．benefited B．balanced C．suffered D．improved52．A．happiness B．discipline C．attention D．freedom53．A．after B．upon C．by D．without54．A．request B．exchange C．preparation D．search55．A．buy B．know C．have D．refuse56．A．anxiety B．consideration C．demand D．eagerness57．A．chance B．time C．energy D．effort58．A．stronger B．smarter C．greater D．closer59．A．publish B．ignore C．share D．delete60．A．Ultimately B．However C．Moreover D．Specifically第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AchoirmadeofTsinghuaalumni(校友会),whograduatedfromtheuniversityin611950sand1960s,hasgainedmuchattentiononChinesesocialmediaaftera62(perform)inthe2021SpringFestivalWebGala.Theperformers,mostlyintheir70sor80s,sangthesongJuvenileinajoyfultone,63(move)manytotears.Amongthescholarswhohavedevotedalltheirlives64thedevelopmentofChina65(be)LiuXila,professoratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,ChengBushi,designerofChina’sfirsthome-developedcommercialairliner,andZhangLixing,ageneral66workedattheremotenucleartestsiteinXinjiangfordecades.ProfessorLiuXilaandProfessorChenChen67(meet)throughmusic.In1962,whenLiuwaspreparingforasoloconcertasfirstviolinistoftheorchestra,Chenwasinvitedtobehisaccompanist.Aftergraduation,thecouplejoinedtheThirdFrontMovement68(develop)mid-westernChina,andwereassignedtodifferentplacesinSichuanprovince.Whilemusicwastheirpassion,theywerebothengineersbyprofessionwho69(involve)indevelopingthecountry.Thisisnotjustthelovestoryofapianistandviolinist,70thelovestoryoftwoengineersbuildingtheirnation.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearetoomanyclassicliteraryworksweshouldreadthatit’shardtoknowwheretostart.Watchthemovieversioniscertainlyonewaytogetfamiliarlywithabook.Beside,themovieversionusuallygivesyoumostoftheimportantplotsandcharactersinformations.Itmayalsohelpsyoudecideifthebookisworthreadingit.Readingtheoriginalbooksiscompletelydifferent.Withfarmorecharactersandplotdetails,itallowsyouappreciatethebeautyofthelanguageinthebook.Asforwhichisbetter,itdependsonthatyouneed.Ifyoujustwanttogetthestory,watchthemovieversion;forthemorecompleteexperience,thebookversionisdefinitelybetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George发来邮件，想了解你未来想做什么职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的职业2.你选择该职业的原因3.….___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】21．D

22．A

23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出---“足球：设计美丽的运动”。21．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”部分中的“Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegendsincludingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.(通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据“Ticketinformation”部分中的“Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.(成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(16×2+12)×0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据“Ticketinformation”部分中的“Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.(出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。B【答案】24．B

25．C

26．D

27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DianeYane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话““Iwashiredasanactivitiesdirectorataseniorlivingcenter,andItooktoitlikeafishtowater,”sherecalls.(她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活中心的活动主管，我对此如鱼得水。”)”可知，DianeYane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Memberscomeinfordifferentactivities,includingchairyoga,Spanishclasses,indoorbowling,cardandboardgames,creativewriting,andmore,andspatreatmentsorjusttohangout.(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在DianeYane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“AccordingtoastudybytheAmericanCollegeofHealthCareAdministrators,touchisthemostimportantofoursenses,yetitisoftenoverlooked.“Skinisthebody’slargestorganandsendspositiveandnegativesignalstothebrain.Touchdeprivation,alsoknownastouchstarvation,leadstoarangeofemotionalandphysicalproblems,”itadds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)”以及最后一段DianeYane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给DianeYane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“Atassistedlivingfacilities,manyseniorsonlyhaveaccesstoashower,wheretheysitonabenchandtheircaregiverspraysthemwithwater.(在辅助生活设施中，许多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)”可知，有人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以that指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。C【答案】28．A

29．B

30．C

31．B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers.Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新形成。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draininguptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。)”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。31．推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemolting,whichwouldeventuallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inches(27centimeters)onitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮，这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。)”提出报道主题：来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在蜕皮；第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰，以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因；第三、四段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化；第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后，在格陵兰岛进行一场“寻宝游戏”；最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可能进一步使当地环境恶化。由此可知，作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选B项。。D【答案】32．A

33．C

34．D

35．D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.(研究小组还发现，吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示更高的焦虑水平)”可知，咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦虑。故答案为A。33．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.(研究发现，营养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。34．词义猜测题。根据第三段NicolaJayneTuck所陈述的“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth(关于饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福，我们知之甚少，虽然我们没有直接研究因果关系，但我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症，进而降低心理健康)”可知，“wedidnotdirectlyexaminecausality”呼应前一句中的“Verylittleisknown”，所以划线词等同于前一句的“howdietmayaffectmentalhealthandwellbeing”。因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段的“Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。所以D选项“Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealth.(经常吃水果有助于心理健康)”符合文章标题。故答案为D。第二节（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项答案】36．A

37．G

38．C

39．E

40．D第二部分【答案】41．B

42．C

4

3．B

44．C

45．C

46．D

47．D

48．B

49．D

50．A

51．C

52．C

53．D

54．B

55．A

56．B

57．B

58．D

59．C

60．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被它们不可救药地分散了注意力，无助地投入到它们之中。A.surprised使惊讶；B.distracted分心；C.frightened使害怕；D.punished惩罚。根据上文的“becauseweareaddictedtoourphones.”可知我们被手机“分心”，故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的手和心都被占据着：发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件、分享。A.lost丢失的；B.vacant空的；C.occupied已占用的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。根据下文“texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.”可知，我们时刻都忙着做这些事情，脑子和心都被占据着。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己不断受到刺激。A.commonly一般地；B.constantly不断地；C.usually通常；D.ordinarily通常地。根据上文“Ourhandsandmindsare2:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.”可知，人们发现自己不断地受到刺激。故选B。44．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：iPhone是我睡觉前看的最后一样东西，也是我起床后看的第一件东西。A.gethome到家；B.havedinner吃晚饭；C.wakeup醒来；D.goout出去，熄灭。根据“whenIgotobed”可知，此处呼应上文，指早上醒来看的第一个就是手机。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。A.reference参考，涉及；B.confidence自信；C.absence缺席；D.appearance外观，出现。根据上文的“notthere”可知，此处是指手机不再的时候。故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.healthy健康的；B.remaining剩下的，剩余的；C.artificial假的；D.missing失去的。根据“anamputee”可知，此处是指像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于我们行为上的这种巨大转变的评论却是完全负面的。A.consequence结果；B.interest兴趣；C.challenge挑战；D.shift移动，变化。结合上文可知，此处是指人们沉迷于手机的这种行为转变。故选D。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changeable可改变的；B.negative消极的；C.consistent一致的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Itismyentrytocultureandfun.”和本段开头的But可知，对这种变化的评价是消极的。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。A.rebuild重建；B.review回顾，复习；C.forgive原谅；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“忘记我们已经知道的关于生命的知识”符合语境。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prevents阻止；B.keeps保持；C.suggests建议；D.finds找到，发现。根据上文“Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对于科技的评价是负面的，因此此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故“阻止我们发展完全独立的自我”符合语境。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。A.benefited有利于；B.balanced使平衡；C.suffered变差；D.improved提高。根据上文“Butthecommentonthisenormous7inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely8.”可知，对科技的评价是负面的，由此可知，人际关系的质量也受到了影响，变差了。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心；孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。A.happiness幸福；B.discipline纪律；C.attention关注；D.freedom自由。根据上文“Parentsaredistractedbyworke