2009年05月CATTI 三笔实务真题（真题+译文）

2009.05CATTI三笔实务真题(附参考译文)Section1English-ChineseTranslationsofGreenAnappealtoslowdownonbiofuelLastFridayanadvisorypaneltotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyissuedanextraordinaryscientificopinion:TheEuropeanUnionshouldsuspenditsgoalofhaving10percentoftransportationfuelmadefrombiofuelby2020.TheEuropeanUnion'sbiofueltargetswereincreasedandextendedfrom5.75percentby2010to10percentby2020justlastyear.Still,Europe'swell-meaningrushtobiofuels,thescientistsconcluded,hadproducedaslewofharmfulrippleeffects-fromdeforestationinSoutheastAsiatohigherpricesforgrains.Inarecommendationreleasedlastweekend,the20-memberpanel,madeupofsomeofEurope'smostdistinguishedclimatescientists,calledthe10percenttarget"overambitious"andanexperimentwhoseunintendedeffectsaredifficulttopredictanddifficulttocontrol""Theideawasthatwefeltweneededtoslowdown,toanalyzetheissuecarefullyandthencomebackattheproblem,"LaszloSomlyody,thepanel'schairmanandaprofessorattheBudapestnomicssaidinatelephoneinterviewHesaidthatpartoftheproblemwasthatwhenitsetthetargets,theEuropeanUnionwastryingdesperatelytosolvetheproblemofrisingtransportationemissions"inisolation,"withoutadequatelyheeffectsofothersectorslikelanduseandfoodsupply"Thestartingpointwascorrect:I'mhappythattheEuropeanUniontooktheleadincuttinggreenhousegassesandweneedtocontroltrafficemissions,"Somlyodysaid."Butthebasicproblemisitthoughtoftransportalone,withoutconsideringalltheseothereffects.Andwedon'tunderstandthoseverywellyet."Thepanel'sadviceisnotbindinganditisnotclearwhethertheEuropeanCommissionwillfollowtherecommendation.Ithasbecomeincreasinglyclearthattheglobalpursuitofbiofuels-encouragedbyarashoftargetsandsubsidesinbothEuropeandtheUnitedStateshasnotproducedthedesiredeffect.Investigationshaveshown,forexample,rainforestsandpeatswamparebeingclearedtomakewayforbiofuelplantations,aprocessthatproducesmoreemissionsthanthebiofuelscansave.Equallyconcerning,landneededtoproducefoodforpeopletoeatisplantedwithmoreprofitablebiofuelcrops,andwaterisdivertedfromthedrinkingsupply.EuropeandtheUnitedStates,foodpricesforitemslikepizzaandbreadhaveincreasedsignificantlyasgrainstoresshrinkandwheatpricesrise.Thepriceofwheatandricearedoublethoseofayearago,andcornisathirdhigher,theUNFoodgricultureOrganizationsaidthisweek"Foodpriceinflationhitsthepoorhardest,astheshareoffoodintheirtotalexpendituresismuchhigherthanthatofwealthierpopulations,"saidHenriJosserandoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Biofuelsarenot,ofcourse,theonlyreasonforhighfoodprices.FueltotransportfoodismoreexpensivewithoilmorethanabarrelTherehavebeenunexpecteddroughtsthisyearaswell.houldweconcludethatallbiofuelsarebadNo.Butmotivatedbytheobviousproblemsnowemerging,scientistshavebeguntotakeaharderlookattheirbenefits.Forexample,theEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyadvisorypanelsuggeststhatthebestuseofplantbiomassisnotfortransportfuelbuttoheathomesandgenerateelectricity.Tobeusefulforvehicles,plantmattermustbedistilledtoafuelandoftentransportedlongdistances.Toheatahome,itcanoftenbeusedraworwithminimalprocessing,andmovedjustashortdistanceaway.Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation作为国际化大都市，上海将承办2010年世博会。在世博会长达153年的历史中，有着1700万人口的上海将成为发展中国家城市的首个东道主。本届世博会的主题--城市，使生活更美上海计划投资30亿美元，用于城市改造。在世博会期间，为了保证交通顺畅，将投入更多的上海市政府决心通过世博会不断改善城市生活。许多重要基础设施将在2010年前竣工。世博造成生活、办公、休闲设施。Section1参考译文造成的后果将难以预知、难以控制”。度，仔细分析，然后再来谈这个问题。”，并且，我们还未能很好的了解这些影响。”影燃燃而的比重，要比富人的这一消费比重大的多。”生物燃料如果用在汽车上，植物就必须将进行蒸馏才能得到燃料，并且远距离运输。生物料如果用在采暖上，通常只要有原料就可以使用了，或者通过简单的加工就可以得到燃料，且也无需远距离运输。放也品燃Section2参考译文Asaworld-famousbusinesscenterandoneofthemostimportantsecuritiesmarketsinAsia,Shanghaiboaststhebest-knownseaportandahugemarketthattheworldtop500enterprises/entitiescannotignore.Shanghaiasaninternationalmetropolis,willhostthe2010WorldExpo,thusbecomingthefirsthostcityamongthoseindevelopingcountries.ThethemeoftheWorldExpo—CityMakesaBetterLife/ABetterCity,ABetterLife.Shanghai,withapopulationof17millionpeople,willbehostingtheWorldExpofromMaytoOctober,2010,whichisexpectedtohavetheworldrecordof70millionvisitors.Shanghaihasplanneda30-billionUSdollarinvestmentintheconstructionofitsall-roundinfrastructure.InordertoensurethesmoothflowofitstrafficduringtheWorldExpo,Shanghaiwillputmoreinvestmentintheconstructionofitsurbanroadsandsubwaysystem.InaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheWorldExpo,alotofexhibitionhallsandconventioncenterswillbeconstructedallalongtheHuangpuRiverbanks,includinghigh-techexhibitionhallsandconventioncenters.TheShanghaimunicipalgovernmentisdeterminedtoavailitselfofthisopportunitytoconstantlyimprovethecitylife.Manyimportantinfrastructurewillbecompletedin2010.Aftertheexpo,mostofthebuildingswillbetransformedintoliving,officeorrecreationalfacilities.Shanghai,asaworld-famousbusinesscenter,enjoys/boasts/themostfamous/thebest-knownseaport/harbor,oneofthebiggestsecuritiesmarketsinAsiaandahugemarketthatcannotbeignoredbytheworldtop500enterprises.Shanghai,(as)aninternationalmetropolis,willhostthe2010WorldExpo,whichistodevelopitselfintothefirsthostingcityamongthecitiesinthedevelopingcountries.Thethemeofthisworldexpo—BetterCity,BetterLife.TheperiodfromMaytoOctober2010willmark/witness/see/find/thehostingoftheWorldExpobyShanghai,acitywithapopulationof17million,whichwillreach/cometoanestimatedrecordnumberof70millionpeopleinall.ShanghaiisplanningtoinvestUS$/USD3billion/3billionUSdollarsintheall-round/full-scaled/uctionofitsinfrastructuretoconstructitsinfrastructureinanall