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湖北省部分地区重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A.whendidyouleaveforBeijing B.whenyouleftforBeijingC.whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D.whenyouwillleaveforBeijing2、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.A.Are B.is C.was D.were3、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《复仇者联盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow4、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A.theyB.theirC.them5、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall6、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that7、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith8、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served9、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond10、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprisingⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlasthewasforcedto1anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aloudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto2thepersonwhohadmadeahighsound.Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he3saidhehadn’tdoneit,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis4“Don’tpunishJohn,air.Imadethehighsound.I’mverysorry,Ididn'tmeantowhistle.”Heheldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy’s5,theteachersaid“Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican'tpunishyouafteryou6sonobly.”Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt7ofCharles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone8heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby9todothatwhichweknowtobewrong,10badpeoplemaylaughatus,1.A.punish B.praise C.fix D.hurt2.A.hide B.discover C.pay D.wake3.A.actively B.aloud C.strongly D.softly4.A.bag B.board C.desk D.seat5.A.hair B.arm C.finger D.hand6.A.havegiven B.haverun C.haveacted D.havefallen7.A.afraid B.proud C.sure D.careful8.A.what B.which C.who D.when9.A.refusing B.continuing C.dreaming D.wanting10.A.but B.though C.after D.untilⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughitsleaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated(通风良好的)environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsorevenonwood.Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheairplant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redororange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simplypullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.Thelifespanofanairplant_____thecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanliveformanyyears.Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom______.A.otherplantsB.theairC.therootsD.otherobjects2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin_______.A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant_________.A.becomedrierB.produceyoungplantsfasterC.turnintodifferentcolorsD.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant4.Theunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans_______.A.支持B.继续C.取决于D.应付5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit______.A.isafamousplantB.needslittlewaterandsunlightC.growsonotherplantsandobjectsD.makesthegardenbeautifulB14、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潜力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名气).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand
AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2.Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D.Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3.Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Realheroes.B.Children’sbooks.C.Theauthor’skids.D.RealityTVstars.4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselvesC.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotentialC15、MynameisLinda.Iwascute,activeandhappy—untilthatdaywhenIwastwoyearsold.Ihadabadfallandhurtoneofmyeyes.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“badguy”.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsateenagerIalwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside.”Mom’slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.1.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewastwoyearsold?A.Shecouldn’tseeanything. B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shehurtoneofhereyes. D.Shefelloffherbike.2.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeshehadabadfall?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lucky. D.Nervous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlookeddownonmeaninthepassage?A.鼓励 B.轻视 C.欣赏 D.培养4.WhichofthefollowingaboutLindaisTRUE?A.Shewasnotamonitorinhighschool.B.Sheheldherheaduphighallthetime.C.Sheoftenplayedgameswithherfriendsandwasalwaysthe“goodguy”.D.Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldloveourparents.B.Wemayfeelsorryforwhatwedid.C.Weshouldlearntoacceptandappreciateourselves.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimewhenweplaywithourfriends.D16、Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyacommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty(感到内疚).Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Albegantoloseeverythinghehad—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierthought,IknewAI’snowadultson,Ernie,Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown,IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnesshadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igotupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAIasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessions(个人财产)behind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhislove.1.AI’soldersondied_______.A.asanartist B.becauseofacommoncoldC.inatrafficaccident D.becauseofaseriousstomachache2.WhatmademattersworseforAI?A.Hisyoungersondied,too. B.Hiswifelefthim,too.C.Hisyoungersonbecameill,too. D.Heturnedtoalcoholforhelp3.Thephraseinthethirdparagraph“myearlierthought”refersto.A.AIwasacompletefailure B.AIwasacarelessfatherC.AIdidn’tlikehiselderson D.ErniewasnotAI’sson4.WhatcanwelearnfromErnie’swords?A.AIdiedofdrinkingalcohol. B.ThewriterknewAIwellC.AIlovedhissondeeply. D.AIlefthisbestmaterialspossessionsbehind.E17、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetreeandthevegetables.B.Thetreeandthepatch.C.Thegardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlightandwater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B.Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C.Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D.Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.F18、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消极的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC.Only17%of
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