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湖北利川文斗2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata2、Givemeanotherchance,______I’llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A.and B.or C.so D.but3、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老龄化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A.became B.willbecome C.havebecome D.hasbecome4、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup5、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't6、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed7、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas8、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A.enough B.rich C.useful9、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A.a B.an C.the10、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenusedⅡ.完形填空11、Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedrivesdrivetoofastordonotdrivecarefullyenough.Someofthem1trafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearchers,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersarevery2.Theywalkorrunacrossthe3infrontofthecars.Somedonottakethetroubleto4thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenin5roadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue6,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities;However,thereare7accidentstopedstrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery8andthepedstriansareverycareful.Pedstriansnevercrosstheroadsagainstaredlightandthey9followthetrafficrulers.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelays(延缓)people’sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare10inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Drinkingalcoholisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinkingbutalsodrunkpedestriansmayputtheirliversindangeraswell.1.A.MakeB.breakC.follow2.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.careless3.A.busB.parkC.road4.A.turnonB.waitforC.setup5.A.busyB.wideC.clean6.A.InfactB.BythewayC.Forexample7.A.veryfewB.somanyC.onlysome8.A.kindB.politeC.strict9.A.evenB.neverC.always10.A.slowB.activeC.excitedⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher
askedthem
towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”
onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.
“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”
FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas
Mrs.DorothySlaton,a
strict
teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,
“What
will
youdo
inthefuture?”
Jeanfeltarushof
theoldenthusiasm
(热情),andwith
excitement
shewrotedowntheveryolddream
rightaway.Thenextthingthat
Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged
thecourseof
Jean’slife.
“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited
(无限的)
abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif
youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt
thrilled
andtoldher
teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped
(敲)
thedesk
top,
“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing
allkindsof
difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain
(机长)
of
theUnitedAirlineCompany.1.Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe
_____________.A.great B.impossible C.challenging D.reasonable2.Mrs.Slatonmay
think
that
_____________.A.Jean
isnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat
abilitiesC.a
belief
helpstorealize
one’s
dreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughto
enter
thebestschools3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat
_____________.A.Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB.Jean
didn’tgoforherdreamC.mostpeoplearoundJean
werefor
herdreamD.Jeanachievedherdream
overnight4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
thrilled
inParagraph4mean?A.excited B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed5.What’s
thebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficulties B.DreamtheFutureC.VoiceYourDream D.Go
for
ItB14、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(规划)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.1.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis_.A.tomaketheneighborhoodbusierB.tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityC.toimprovethelocalcommunityD.tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood2.Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?A.Anyonewhowantsto. B.Alltheteenagers.C.Studentsintheneighborhood. D.Teenagersfrom14t019.3.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus_.A.neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerB.howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlyC.lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothersD.tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?A.Recycletherubbishandtaketumstopickupothers'rubbish.B.Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.C.Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..D.Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.B.Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.C.Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.D.Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.C15、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心灵创伤的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(单身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(兽医)believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1.Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A.Pets.B.Theowners.C.Vets.D.Experts.2.Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepetsliketoeat.B.Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C.Todealwithboredomorstress.D.Becausetheyaretoohungry.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B.Theobesityrateishigherincats.C.Petsaremorefussy.D.BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatDogsandCatsB.FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC.OvereatingD.OwnersAreOftenBlamedD16、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullofscars(伤疤).Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Thoughithassomescars,Icherish(珍惜).Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges(豁口).Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced(拥抱)andwalkedawaysidebyside.根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Theyoungmanthought_______atfirst.A.hisheartwaspainfulB.theoldman’shearwasperfectC.hisownheartwasperfectD.hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful2.Theoldman’sheart_______.A.isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman’sB.hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededitC.isamessofscarsD.isperfect3.Thescarescan_______.A.recoverbythemselvesB.befilledaswellasbeforeC.representhowhardtheoldmanhaslivedD.representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople4.Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?A.伤口B.胸腔C.疤痕D.心房5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AflawintheheartB.themostbeautifulheartC.BeautifulscarsinheartD.offeringyourhearttoothersE17、IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemustwishthatalready,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn’thappentofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverwintherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?______________.A.Thetortoise B.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfatherF18、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”?Well,that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA.WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘贴画)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps,andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(装饰)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(项链).In2010,sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A.theschool.B.thebottlecapC.theschoollockerD.thepictureofAlbertEinstein2.mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A.expensiveB.popularC.longD.strange3.WhichofthefollowingisTRU
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