高中二年级下学期英语《选必三Unit1 Boo k3 Unit1 Art Cultural Background》教学课件

CulturalBackgroundLearningObjectivesTohaveapreliminaryimpressionofthebackgroundofWesternArt.Getreadyforlaterlearning.Theart

Whatisart?Theoriginofart.Thehistoryofart.Thefunctionofart.Whatisart?Itisacreativebehaviorofspiritualcultureandanorganiccombinationofhumanideologyandproductionform.艺术是一种精神文化的创造行为，是人的意识形态和生产形态的有机结合体。ArtPlasticartsPerformingArtsComprehen-siveartLanguageart绘画、雕塑、建筑…Theoriginofart。Imitationtheory模仿说Imitationistheinherentnatureandinstinctofhumanbeings,andartoriginatesfromhumanimitationofnature.Theoriginofart。Gametheory游戏说Artoriginatesfromgames.Onlyinaspiritualgamecanpeoplecompletelygetridoftheshacklesofpracticalityandutility,soastoobtainrealfreedom,andemphasizethatpeople'saestheticactivities,likegames,aretheuseofexcessenergy.Theoriginofart。Expressiontheory表现说Artoriginatesfromtheneedofhumanexpressionandexchangeofemotion.Emotionalexpressionisnotonlythemostimportantfunctionofart,butalsothemainmotivationofart.Theoriginofart。Labortheory:劳动说Engelspointedoutthat"first,labor,andthenlanguageandlaborbecomethetwomaindrivingforces.Undertheirinfluence,thebrainofanimalsgraduallybecomesthebrainofhumanbeings".Therefore,artoriginatesfromproductivelabor.Thehistoryofart1、Prehistoric：洞穴壁画、小型雕塑、巨石建筑2、Ancient:

：古埃及艺术、古印度艺术、古希腊文明、古罗马艺术、古两河流域艺术。3、Medieval：早期基督教艺术、拜占庭艺术、罗马式艺术以及哥特式艺术。

4.14th-18thcentury：文艺复兴艺术5、19thcentury(Europeanpaintingschools):浪漫主义、现实主义、印象主义、后印象主义6、20thcentury：野兽派、表现主义、未来主义、达达主义......

维林多夫母神像洞穴壁画巨石建筑Prehistoric古埃及壁画fresco古罗马建筑古印度雕塑sculpture古希腊建筑两河流域巴比伦空中花园Ancient:

早期基督教绘画拜占庭圣索菲亚大教堂哥特式建筑罗马式教堂罗马式壁画Medieval逃亡埃及最后的晚餐蒙娜丽莎的微笑维纳斯的诞生RenaissanceArtMonaLisaLeonardodaVinciartistmusicianinventorarchitectbotanisthistoriangeologistpainter浪漫主义romanticism现实主义Realism印象主义Impressionism后印象主义PostImpressionism19thcentury野兽派现实主义未来主义建筑

Futurism达达主义20thcenturyAestheticcognitivefunction审美认识功能：Peopleknownature,society,historyandlifethroughartisticactivities.Aestheticeducationfunction审美教育功能：Peopleareinfluencedandinfectedbytruth,goodnessandbeautythroughartisticactivities,whichimperceptiblyleadstoprofoundchangesinthoughtsandfeelings,lifeattitudesandvalues.Aestheticentertainmentfunction审美娱乐功能：Peoplemeettheiraestheticneedsthroughartisticactivitiesandobtainspiritualenjoymentandaestheticpleasure.FunctionofartThere