宁夏中卫市中宁县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

中宁县2023-2024学年第二学期学科学业质量监测八年级英语测试题试卷满分：100分考试时间：100分钟选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳.选项。Doyoulikedoinghousework?Somestudentslikedoingchoresaroundtheirhousesthesedaysbecauseit___1___themtolearnlifeskills.However,somestudents___2___doinghousework.Inmy___3___,Ithinkdoinghouseworkcanreallybringusalot.Firstly,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringourenergy(能量)back.Doinghouseworkrelaxesbothourbodyandmind.Soitisn’ta___4___oftime.___5___,doinghouseworkcanmakeourparentshappy.Whentheycomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon’twanttodo___6___.Ifwehelpthemdochoreslike___7___thefloororwashingthedishes,theywillfeelhappy.Thirdly,doinghouseworkcanreallyhelpusbecomeindependentandunderstandthemeaningoffairness.Itwillbeveryusefulinourfuturelifetolearnhow___8___careofourselvesfromhousework.Weliveinonehousewithourparents,___9___weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Thesearemyideasondoinghousework.Inaword,itis____10____forustodohousework.1.A.helps B.cheers C.borrows D.beats2.A.try B.accept C.dislike D.love3.A.saying B.opinion C.culture D.matter4.A.feeling B.waste C.use D.change5.A.Finally B.Secondly C.Hardly D.Recently6.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything7.A.sweeping B.building C.moving D.repairing8.A.takes B.taken C.totake D.took9.A.when B.if C.so D.but10.A.difficult B.important C.exciting D.hard二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItisnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning.LiuLuisreadingastory.ShewantstowriteareportaboutthestoryandshareitinthestorytellingclubnextMonday.Thestoryisinteresting,shecan’twaittofinishit.Name:HouyiShootstheSunsFrom:ChineseFairyTalesAboutthetale:Onceuponatime,therewere10sunsinthesky.Theyshouldtaketurnstoshineintheskyeveryday.Butsometimesalltensunssetoutatthesametime.Asaresult,theheatdestroyedtheworld.Theearthwasburning.Allthelivingthingscouldn’tstandtheheat.Seeingthis,Houyishotdownninesuns,leavingonetogivewarmthandlight.That’swhyweseeonlyonesunriseinthemorningandsetatnightnow.Review(评论):Iwouldrecommend(推荐)youtoreadthisstoryifyoulikefairytales.ItisthebeststoryIhaveread.Ihopeitcanbelonger.11.WhenwillLiuLushareherreportinthestorytellingclub?A.NextSunday. B.NextMonday. C.NextFriday. D.NextSaturday.12.Thestoryisfrom_________.AWesternFairyTales. B.ChineseClassics. C.ChineseFairyTales. D.ChineseScienceFiction.13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthetale?A.Therewereninesunsinthesky.B.Sometimesalltensunssetoutatthesametime.C.Allthelivingthingscouldstandtheheat.D.Weseeonlyonesunriseintheevening.14.FromLiuLu’sreview,wecanknowthatshe_________.A.thinksthestoryisabitshort B.hopestobeawriteronedayC.wantstoreadthestoryagain D.planstobuyanewbookBDoyoulikereadingbooks?Doyouhaveanytroubleindealingwith(处理)youroldbooks?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.GiveAwayYourBooksYoucangiveawayyourbookstothelibrary.Theyneedn’tbepopularorusefulbook,buttheyshouldbeclean.Mostlibrarieshavebooksaleseveryyear.Youcanalsogivethemtothecharity(慈善机构).Manycharitiesacceptoldbooks.Theycangivethesebookstochildreninpoorareas.SellYourBooksYoucanchoosetosellyourbooksonline.Butremembertosetproperpricesforyourbooksandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutthebooksforpeopletolookthrough.Youcanalsosellthemtothethriftstore(旧货店).Mostthriftstoresneedoldbooks.Youcanwalkaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifthereareanythriftstores.Thethriftstoreswillhelpyoualot.Exchange(交换)YourBooksforOtherThingsTherearesomewebsites(网站)thatallowpeopletoexchangeoldbooksfornewbooks.Forexample,youcanvisitBookMooch,PaperBackSwap,orTitleTrader.YoucanalsoexchangeyouroldbooksforotherthingsthatyouneedoryouareinterestedinsuchasvideogamesorCDs.15.Ifyougiveawayanoldbooktoalibrary,itshouldbe__________.A.popular B.useful C.clean D.interesting16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheoldbooks?A.Youcangiveawayyourbookstotheoldpeople'shome.B.Youcansellyourbooksinthelibrary.C.Peoplecanexchangeoldbooksfornewbooksinsomewebsites.D.Manycharitiesgiveoldbookstochildreninrichareas.17.Thispassageisprobablywrittenforthepeoplewholove__________.A.watchingmovies B.doingsports C.drawingpictures D.readingbooks18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A B. C. D.CToday,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.Thisgivesuschallenges.Weneedbettertransportation(交通)togetaroundandcleanenergy.Howcanwelivemoreconveniently(便利地)?Smartcitiesmayhelp.Asmartcitycanbelikeabigandcleverrobotwithtechnologies,theyworktogethertomakeacitysmart.●InternetofthingsImaginewhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatch(智能手表)tellsyourhometoturnonthelights.Internetofthingscanhelptodothis.Itconnects(连接)everythingtotheinternetand“sendsmessages”tothingsinthecityandletsthemworktogether.●OnlinemapsSomeotheronlinemapscanbe3D.Theyshowmanykindsofdata(数据)ofacity,suchasstreets,buildingsandtrees.So,wecankeepawayfrombusyroadsandplanthebestroute(路线)forschoolbuses.●Sensors(传感器)Canacity“see”things?Withsensors,theanswerisyes.Sensorsarelikeacity’seyes.Theyareineverycornerofthecity.Theycollectdataonpeopleandtheenvironment.●Artificialintelligence(人工智能AI)Alhelpstodealwiththedata.Itlearnsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasatourguide,orevenhelptomakecars.19.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedtomakeacitysmart?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Technologies. B.Cities. C.Challenges. D.Homes.21.Ifwewanttoplanthebestrouteforschoolbuses,whichtechnologyshouldweuse?A.Internetofthings. B.Onlinemaps. C.Sensors. D.AI.22.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducepeople. B.Toexpressfeelings.C.Totellastory. D.Tosharetechnologies.DAbearhasalargefield(田地),buthedoesnotgrowanythingonit.Oneday,arabbitwantedtoborrowthelandtogrowfoodforhisfamily.Thebearagreed,buthewantedhalfoftheharvest(收成)withoutdoinganyhardwork.Therabbitthoughtforawhileandreplied,“OK!Iwillgiveyouthetophalf.”Afterreturninghome,therabbittookhisfamilytoworkhardonthefield.Whentheharvestdaycame,thebearhappilycame.Tohissurprise,therabbitwasplantingpotatoes.Becausethetophalfwereonlyleaves,sohegotnothing.Afterthat,therabbitaskedtoborrowthelandagain.Rememberingthelastlesson,thebearaskedforthehalfbelow.Therabbitagreed.Thistime,thebeargotnothingagainbecausetherabbitplantedwheat(小麦).Thehalfbelowcouldn’tbeeaten.Thebearwassoangrythathesaid,“Ifyoudidn’tgivemethetophalfandthehalfbelowofthelandnexttime,Iwillneverlendyouthelandagain.”Therabbitsaid,“Ifso,canyouleavethemiddle-parttome?”Thebearthoughttherewasnothinginthemiddle,soheagreed.However,whenhefoundoutthattherabbitwasplantingcorn,heleftsadly.“Ialwayswantedtotakeadvantageoftherabbit.ButIcanstillgetnothingthistime.Ineedtochangemyself.”Lateronemorning,thebearfoundalargebasketofcornoutsidewithanote.Itsaid,“Mr.Bear,thisgiftisforyou.Thankyouforlendingustheland.Yours,Rabbit.”Intheend,thebearsmiled.23.Therabbitwantedtoborrow________fromthebear.A.corn B.food C.wheat D.land24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeadvantageof”meaninChineseinParagraph4?A.习惯于 B.占便宜 C.目的是 D.有影响25.Inthestory,therabbitplanted________.①potatoes②wheat③corn④tomatoesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④26.Howdidthebearfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Nervous.EZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学),mathandsoon.Butthelittleboywasmostinterestedinmath.Zuwasbestknownforpi(π).Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue(数值)—between3.1415926and3.1415927.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi“ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath.Hedidagoodjobinastronomy,too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandmadetheDamingCalendar.However,governmentatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhisdeath,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasalsoaninventor(发明家).Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)withapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Zualsoinventedthe1,000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravelabout100li(50kilometers)inaday.27.WhenZuwasyoung,hemightbemostinterestedin_______.A. B. C. D.28.Zuwasbestfamousfor_______.A.pi(π) B.DamingCalendar C.avehiclewithapointer D.1,000-liBoat29.DamingCalendaris________.A.asciencebook B.adictionary C.anancientcalendar D.anastronomymagazine30Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofancientChina. B.TheachievementsinancientChina.C.ThestoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson. D.TheachievementsofZuChongzhi.非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（每空一词）。Itwasourschool’sdancingshow.AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow,Iwas____31____(excite).Becauseitwasmy____32____(one)timetodanceinfrontofallthestudentsandteachers.Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwas____33____littlebitsadbecausemyfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.Hewasinvitedtohaveabusinessmeeting.____34____(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.Iwasverynervous____35____thebeginningoftheday.After____36____(wear)thedress,Ifeltrelaxed.ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittinginthesecondrow(排).Justbeforethelightsturneddark,I____37____(see)myfatherrunintothehallandtooktheseatbesidemymother.____38____apleasantsurpriseitwas!Myfather’scomingmademe____39____(feel)happy.Soonaftertheshow,allmyfamily____40____(member)cametocongratulate(庆祝)me.Iwasluckytohaveahappyfamily.四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。Alexlikespopmusic.Heisa____41____(迷)ofpopmusic.Helikesto____42____topopmusic.Hethinksit’sloudandfullofenergy.Lastyear,hedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolmusicprogram.Heishappyto____43____histimewithchildren.“Thekidsaresinginginthesamemusicroom,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonad____44____journeywitheachsong.Volunteeringhereisadreamcomet____45____forme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”Alexsays.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。their,infact,grow,of,suchas,when,be,chicken,delicious,realAreyoureadytocook,cleanorgrowplants?Doyouwanttolearnsomelabor(劳动)skills?____46____,someschoolshavealreadyhadinterestinglaborclasses.Forexample,studentsfromHuiminNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuanhavehadlaborclassesfortwoyears.Theschoolhasahistoryofabout80years.There____47____over3,000teachersandstudents.Theschoolislargeandbeautiful.Teachersandstudentslike____48____schoollife.Studentscantryoutmanyactivities,____49____knitting(编织),planting,cookingandsoon.Eachclasshasapieceoflandintheschool.Studentscan____50____vegetablesandfruitinit.Theydofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpoftheteachers.____51____thevegetablesandfruitareripe(成熟的),teachersandstudentscaneatthemtogether.Theyarealwayshappytoenjoythese____52____food.Studentscanalsokeepducks,____53____andotherlivestock(家畜)atschool.Itis____54____interesting.Theheadteacheroftheschoolsays,“Bydoingfarmwork,theygettoknowmoreaboutlife.It’salsohelpfulforthemtolearntheimportance____55____hardwork.”六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Ontheonehand,treeskeepourbodieshealthy.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Ontheotherhand,scientistshavealsostudiedthehealtheffects(效果)oftreesonou