青岛西海岸新区2025中考自主招生英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考自主招生英语模拟试卷一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）It'sfuntoreceivepresents．Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers．Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget（预算）yourmoneyandshop（1）？SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration，aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids，（2）someadvice．"Myfirsttipistomakealist，"saysBeacham．Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutto（3）theyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend．Takethe（4）withyoutothestore．"Makesurethatyoudothemaths，"saysBeacham．"Ifyou'vejustspent30（184yuan）（5）someoneyouweregoingtospend25on，you'regoingtohavetospend＄5lessonsomebodyelse．"The（6）tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries（范围）you'vesetforyourself．Whattodoifyoujustcan't（7）buyingthingsonceyou'reinamall？Theanswerisprettyeasy﹣bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou．（8）youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy，waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill（9）it．Chancesare，youwon'tevenrememberit．Doyouhaveenoughmoney？Ifnot，make（10）．Anddon'tforget﹣noteveryoneneedsastore﹣boughtgift．Someofthebestpresentsarefree．（1）A．badlyB．easilyC．hardlyD．wisely（2）A．takesB．followsC．learnsD．has（3）A．whomB．whenC．whatD．which（4）A．bookB．mapC．listD．wallet（5）A．toB．onC．withD．at（6）A．keyB．wayC．answerD．solution（7）A．stopB．waitC．rememberD．stand（8）A．AsB．IfC．SoD．But（9）A．thinkingoverB．thinkingaboutC．thinkingupD．thinkingfor（10）A．mistakesB．decisionsC．changesD．suggestions二.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D篇为六选五补全短文。2．（5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets，buildmodelships，watchbirds，climbmountains，growflowers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures，attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies，andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork，andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired（退休）.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，sickorwell，canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental（精神的）andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover（恢复）fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo，andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears，mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced（减少）theamount（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier，afamousCanadiandoctor，expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，"Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby."（1）Accordingtothepassage，ahobbymaybe.A．one'scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.（3）Doctorsfoundthehobbiesareaccordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell（4）What'sthewriter'sideaabouthobbies？A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby（5）Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies？①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced（减少）theamount（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④3．（5分）China'sTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisconsideredtobethecountry'sfifthgreatinvention.IthasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermswasinventedbyancientChinese.Atthattime，mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theyhadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsthechangesofclimate，seasonsandsomebiologicalphenomena（生物现象）.Forexample，RainWaterisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.Whenitcomes，thetemperaturegoesup，snowmeltsandtherewillbemoreandmorerain.StartofSpring，StartofSummer，StartofAutumnandStartofWinterareopeningsofthefourseasons.AwakeningofInsetsisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.Duringthisperiod，manylivingthingscomeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsancientChinesepeople'swisdom.NowitisaddedtoUNESCO'Sheritagelist.Thismeansthatitisacceptedandwillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhydidancientChineseinventtheTwentyfourSolarTerms？A．Becausetheywantedtotellthedifferencesoffourseasons.B．Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutthesun.C．Becausetheywantedtohelpthemdothefarming.D．Becausemostofthemwerefarmers.（2）WhenisRainWater？A．ItisbetweenFebruary18thandMarch20th.B．ItisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.C．ItisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.D．ItisbetweenMarch18thandMarch20th.（3）WhathappenswhenAwakeningofInsectscomes？A．Summerbegins.B．Thetemperaturegoesdown.C．Therewillbemoreandmoresnow.D．Thesnakecomesoutafteralongwintersleep.（4）Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthearticle？A．Twosolartermsarementioned.B．Foursolartermsarementioned.C．Fivesolartermsarementioned.D．Sixsolartermsarementioned.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNotTrue？A．TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsthatancientChinesepeoplewerewise.B．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisoneofthefourgreatinventions.C．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisaddedtoUNESCO'sheritagelist.D．TheTwentyfourSolarTermsisacceptedintheworld.4．（5分）DataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大数据工业博览会）washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina，Germany，Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon"cloud".Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword"cloud".Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit'sjustlikerealclouds.Butinfact，itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud"thatsavesyourphotos，emails，movies，musicandsoon.The"cloud"ismadeofmillionsofharddrives（硬盘），computerserversandundergroundcables（电缆）.Whenyouopenawebsiteonline，youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer，throughundergroundcables.Wherearethesedatacenters？InChina，mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently，Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy，likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays，bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustryinGuizhou.（1）Whatisthe"cloud"inthepassageusedfor？A．Savingdata.B．Takingphotos.C．Changingtheweather.D．Openingawebsite.（2）Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"transmit"inParagraph3？A．becopiedB．bereceivedC．travelD．record（3）ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.A．peopleinGuizhouarefriendlyB．thereismorelandandgreenenergyC．theenvironmenthereiswellprotectedD．Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful（4）Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage？A．Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.B．Thereareonly10datacentersinChina.C．MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.D．Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．西气东输B．南水北调C．西电东送D．东数西算四、信息还原5．（5分）Atthebeginningofthisterm，myP．E．teachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthemarathon（马拉松赛跑）．（1）Inordertoencourageme，hesaidthatifItookpartintherace，Iwouldgetthehighestscorefortheterm'sP．E．class．SoIdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhadnothingtolose．Ipreparedfortheracecarefully，（2）andafterschool，Ipracticedrunningwithotherrunnersonthesportsground．Ievenhadthespecialdietforathletes．Ihopedthatthespecialdietcouldhelpmegetthebetterresults．Whenthedayofthemarathoncame，Iwasnervous．Asusual，Igotupinthemorning，hadmybreakfast，andlistenedtosomemusic．Thenmyfatherdrovemetothesportsground，forthemarathonracewasgoingtotakeplacethereinanhour．（3）TheyknewhowimportantthisraceformeandhowmucheffortIhadputintopreparation．Mycompetitorslookedlikeathletes．（4）However，whenIstartedtorun，Ithoughtonlyabouttherace．AsIpaidattentiontotheraceitself，IdidnotrememberwhenIpassedtheotherrunners．（5）IwashappythatIwontherace．Ilearntthatsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork．A．IwasafraidthatIwouldbelast．B．SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst．C．Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool．D．Theywerequitefriendlytome．E．IwassurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner．F．Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluck．五.综合填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式6．（15分）Iknewthatmyfather'saunt，BetseyTrotwood，livedsomewherenearDover，soIdecidedtolookforher.Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover，Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere（1）（go）.WhenMissBetseysawme，sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!""Please，madam，"Isaidbravely，"please，AuntBetsey...""What!"shecried，（2）（look）atmeingreatsurprise."Please，AuntBetsey，I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife（3）（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI（4）（eat），myauntaskedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm，（5）（comfort）bed.Severaldays（6）（late）mystepfather，Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy，violentandlazy，maybethe（7）（bad）boyintheworld，"hesaid（8）（angry）."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust（9）（punish）!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand（10）（reply），"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I'lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"六.阅读表达（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）7．（10分）Screen﹣FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen﹣freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly，Isaidtothegroup，"Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones？"Theylaughed，andoneofthemsaid，"Noway，Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch."Icouldfeeltheirworry，andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen﹣freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid，moststudentinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop﹣off﹣theycan'tusetheirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens，Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However，weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That'swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen﹣freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear，wehavebuiltinseveralscreen﹣freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers，thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities，forexample，cardgamesandroomescape（密室逃脱）games，areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities，studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen﹣freeday，studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld，itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.（1）Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday？（2）Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen﹣freedays？（3）Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool？（4）Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen﹣freeday？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen﹣freedays？Whydoyouthinkso？七、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。8．（10分）Yangzhoupapercutting，withahistoryof2，000years，canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty，thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolorfulpaperorsilksandsatins（缎子）tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilksandsatinsintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate（装饰）thetreesandlakes，copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh﹣qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt（宫廷）.IntheQingDynasty，becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment，thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing，especiallyembroidered（刺绣的）clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper﹣cuts.Themostwell﹣knownofthemwasBaoJun，apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation（名声）asMagicScissors（剪刀）forhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasstarted，theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣CutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence（住所），Yangzhou，greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.（1）Whendid"colorfulcutting"becomeapopularartinYangzhou？（回答问题，不超过4个词）（2）HowmanyhistoricalperiodshasthispassagementionedaboutYangzhoupapercutting？（3）Whydidtheemperororderthegirlservantstodecoratethetreesandlakesinthegarden？（4）根据文章填空，每空不超过三个词：ChinaPaper﹣CutsMuseumwhich①inthebackgardenoftheWang'sResidence（住所），Yangzhou②tothepublicsince2007.Itshowsthattheimportanceofpapercutting③likemanyotherartsandskills.Infactit④Yangzhoupapercuttinggreatly.（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。八.书面表达（15分）9．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"Ihavechangedalot!"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：（1）Whatdidyouusetobelike？（2）Whatisthemostimportantchange？（3）Andhowdidithappen？Ihavechangedalot!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastthreeyears.Iusedto__________

2025山东省青岛市西海岸新区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）It'sfuntoreceivepresents．Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers．Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget（预算）yourmoneyandshop（1）D？SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration，aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids，（2）Dsomeadvice．"Myfirsttipistomakealist，"saysBeacham．Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutto（3）Atheyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend．Takethe（4）Cwithyoutothestore．"Makesurethatyoudothemaths，"saysBeacham．"Ifyou'vejustspent30（184yuan）（5）Bsomeoneyouweregoingtospend25on，you'regoingtohavetospend＄5lessonsomebodyelse．"The（6）Atobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries（范围）you'vesetforyourself．Whattodoifyoujustcan't（7）Abuyingthingsonceyou'reinamall？Theanswerisprettyeasy﹣bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou．（8）Byouseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy，waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill（9）Bit．Chancesare，youwon'tevenrememberit．Doyouhaveenoughmoney？Ifnot，make（10）C．Anddon'tforget﹣noteveryoneneedsastore﹣boughtgift．Someofthebestpresentsarefree．（1）A．badlyB．easilyC．hardlyD．wisely（2）A．takesB．followsC．learnsD．has（3）A．whomB．whenC．whatD．which（4）A．bookB．mapC．listD．wallet（5）A．toB．onC．withD．at（6）A．keyB．wayC．answerD．solution（7）A．stopB．waitC．rememberD．stand（8）A．AsB．IfC．SoD．But（9）A．thinkingoverB．thinkingaboutC．thinkingupD．thinkingfor（10）A．mistakesB．decisionsC．changesD．suggestions【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于花钱的事情．在买东西之前，我们要做好预算，列出要买的每一件东西，确定可接受的价格范围．【解答】（1）D，考查副词辨析，根据Sowhat'sthebestwaytobudget控制预算，所以是精明的，A坏的，B简单的，C几乎不，D明智的，故选D．（2）D，考查动词辨析，根据someadvice一些建议，所以是给一些建议，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，用has，故选D．（3）A，考查从句引导词辨析，根据theyshouldgivegifts给礼物，所以是把礼物给谁，givesthtosb表示给某人某物，故选A．（4）C，考查名词辨析，根据Myfirsttipistomakealist第一个建议是写一张列表，所以是带着这张列表去商店，A书籍，B地图，C列表，D钱包，故选C．（5）B，考查介词辨析，根据you'vejustspent30花费30元，所以是为某人花费30元，spendsthonsth/sb花费…在…上，故选B．（6）A，考查名词辨析，根据stayingwithintheboundaries（范围）you'vesetforyourself保持在合理的范围，这是精简预算的关键，A关键，B方式，C答案，D解决方案，故选A．（7）A，考查短语辨析，根据buyingthingsonceyou'reinamall商场，买东西，所以是控制不住，想要在商场买东西，can'tstopdoingsth不禁做某事，故选A．（8）B，考查连词辨析，根据youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy看到了想买的东西，这是一种假定情况，A当…B如果，C所以，D但是，故选B．（9）B，考查动词短语辨析，根据waitafewdaysandseeifyou'restill等几天看看是否还是…由此可知是看看是否还是想买或者想要，A考虑，B想，C考虑，D思考，故选B．（10）C，考查名词辨析，根据Doyouhaveenoughmoney？有没有足够的钱，此处说如果没有，由此可知是在没有钱的情况下要适当做出改变，A错误，B决定，C改变，D建议，故选C．【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何精简预算，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．二.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分总共20分）阅读下列短文，A、B、C篇为选出最佳答案，D篇为六选五补全短文。2．（5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets，buildmodelships，watchbirds，climbmountains，growflowers，fish，ski，skate，swim，etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures，attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies，andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork，andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired（退休）.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，sickorwell，canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental（精神的）andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover（恢复）fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo，andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears，mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced（减少）theamount（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier，afamousCanadiandoctor，expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，"Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby."（1）Accordingtothepassage，ahobbymaybeD.A．one'scommonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.（3）DoctorsfoundthehobbiesareAaccordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell（4）What'sthewriter'sideaabouthobbies？CA．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby（5）Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies？B①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced（减少）theamount（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④【分析】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.（爱好几乎可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的任何事情。）可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired（退休）.（爱好也为退休的人提供了更多有趣的活动。）可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover（恢复）fromphysicalormentalillness.（医生们发现，爱好有助于患者从身体或精神疾病中恢复。）可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段SirWilliamOsier，afamousCanadiandoctor，expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，'Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.（加拿大著名医生威廉•奥西尔爵士曾这样说过："没有爱好的人不会真正快乐或安全。"）可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Machineshavereduced（减少）theamount（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.（机器已经减少了它们必须花在工作上的时间。越来越多的人比以前更早退休。那些有业余爱好的人从不需要担心他们的空闲时间要做什么。）可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（5分）China'sTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisconsideredtobethecountry'sfifthgreatinvention.IthasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）.TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermswasinventedbyancientChinese.Atthattime，mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theyhadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsthechangesofclimate，seasonsandsomebiologicalphenomena（生物现象）.Forexample，RainWaterisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.Whenitcomes，thetemperaturegoesup，snowmeltsandtherewillbemoreandmorerain.StartofSpring，StartofSummer，StartofAutumnandStartofWinterareopeningsofthefourseasons.AwakeningofInsetsisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.Duringthisperiod，manylivingthingscomeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsancientChinesepeople'swisdom.NowitisaddedtoUNESCO'Sheritagelist.Thismeansthatitisacceptedandwillbeacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhydidancientChineseinventtheTwentyfourSolarTerms？CA．Becausetheywantedtotellthedifferencesoffourseasons.B．Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutthesun.C．Becausetheywantedtohelpthemdothefarming.D．Becausemostofthemwerefarmers.（2）WhenisRainWater？BA．ItisbetweenFebruary18thandMarch20th.B．ItisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.C．ItisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.D．ItisbetweenMarch18thandMarch20th.（3）WhathappenswhenAwakeningofInsectscomes？DA．Summerbegins.B．Thetemperaturegoesdown.C．Therewillbemoreandmoresnow.D．Thesnakecomesoutafteralongwintersleep.（4）Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthearticle？DA．Twosolartermsarementioned.B．Foursolartermsarementioned.C．Fivesolartermsarementioned.D．Sixsolartermsarementioned.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNotTrue？BA．TheTwentyfourSolarTermsshowsthatancientChinesepeoplewerewise.B．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisoneofthefourgreatinventions.C．TheTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisaddedtoUNESCO'sheritagelist.D．TheTwentyfourSolarTermsisacceptedintheworld.【分析】文章介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国古代人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多人接受。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Atthattime，mostpeoplewerefarmers.Theyhadtolearnaboutthemovementofthesuninayearanddothefarmingaccordingly.（那时候，大多数人是农民。他们必须了解太阳的运动，以此作为农耕的依据。）可知古代人发明24节气是希望有助于他们务农。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据RainWaterisbetweenFebruary18thandFebruary20th.（"雨水"是在2月18日到2月20日之间）。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据AwakeningofInsetsisbetweenMarch5thandMarch6th.Duringthisperiod，manylivingthingscomeoutafteralongwinterofsilence.（"惊蛰"在3月5日和3月6日之间。在这个时期，很多生物经过长长的冬眠后出现。）可推断蛇经过冬眠后会在"惊蛰"出现。故选D。（4）归纳总结题。文章提到RainWater（雨水），AwakeningofInsets（惊蛰），StartofSpring，StartofSummer，StartofAutumnandStartofWinter（立春，立夏，立秋和立冬）一共6个节气。故选D。（5）细节判断题。根据China'sTwenty﹣fourSolarTermsisconsideredtobethecountry'sfifthgreatinvention（中国的24节气被认为是国家的第5项伟大发明），可知选项B"24节气是四大发明之一"错误。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（5分）DataSettoMoveOutWestTheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大数据工业博览会）washeldonlineinGuiyangonMay26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina，Germany，Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon"cloud".Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword"cl