2024年高考英语模拟卷4（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）（解析版）

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichpartofthespeechshouldtheboyimprove?

A.Thevocabulary.B.Thepronunciation.C.Thelogic.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Helen,whatdoyouthinkofmyspeech?

W:Well,youusedtherightwords,andyourpronunciationwasquiteallright.Butyoumadesomestate

didn'tmakeanysense.

M:Isee.Iwillworkonthatpartnexttime.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theshopkeepercanhelp.

B.Heisnotinterestedinart.

C.Heknowstheareaverywell.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation?Iwanttovisittheartgalleryintown.

M:Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'thelp.I'mnotanativehere.Isuggestthatyouasktheshopkeeperin

acrossthestreet.

W:Thanks.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Concerned.C.Confused.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Comeon.Let'smovetoanothertable.

M:What'swrong,Beatrice?It'sinconvenientforustomoveourbags,booksandpens.

W:You'reright.Butlook,themannexttousissmokinghereinthelibrary.Ican'tstandit!Iwi

charge.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ifyoudon'tneedanythingelse,wewillgotothedimid5Dutthere,

M:Hmm***Istillwantsomeoranges.Theylooksofresh.

W:Sure.Theweatherisdrythesedays.Yourdadoftencoughsinthemorning.Orangesmaybehelpful.

5.Whydoesn,tthewomanwearthepinkskirt?

A.It'salittlesmall.

B.Ithasabrightcolor.

C.It'stoocasualforaformaloccasion.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,darling!WhichskirtdoyouplantowearforJane'sweddingceremony?

W:I'dliketowearthepinkone,foritsuitsmewell.Butyouknowit'sjusttoocasual.Isuppose

ontheblueone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Makeareservation.B.Changehisflight.C.Cancelhisorder.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:ReservationCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Yes.It'saboutmyplaneticket.

W:MayIhaveyourname,please?

M:MynameisZhangRui.Infact,IhaveareservationonFlightNo.125forZhenjiang,leavingBeijin

m.tomorrow.NowI'dliketomakeachangeofmytravelschedule.

W:Whendoyouplantomakeit?

M:Isitpossibletochangemybookingtothedayaftertomorrow?

W:Yes.YouarereconfirmedonFlightNo.125forZhenjiang,leavingBeijingat2:00p.m.onJanuaryIf

M:Thanksalot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?

A.Check-outtime.B.Thebill.C.Hisbaddream.

9.Whattimeisitnow?

A.11:30a.m.B.2:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.

10.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Understanding.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C

【原文】M:Hello,Ms.Lee?

W:Yes,speaking!

M:Fmjustcallingtoremindyouthatyoumustcheckoutbynoon.

W:OhmyGod.It'salriid^Oa.m.

M:Thereisa$30extrafeeforlatecheckout.

W:Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemeabreak?Ihadanawfulnightyesterday.

M:Whathappened,Ms.Lee?

W:Ijustlayinbedalmostsleeplessuntil6a.m.

M:Fmsorrytohearthat.

W:SoIwaswonderingifIcouldcheckoutalittlelater.

M:IthinkIcanmakeanexceptionthistime.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletocheckoutby2:00p.m.?

W:Noproblem.Thankyouverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttochange?

A.Thesubjectofthemeeting.B.Thetimeofthemeetsng.Thelocationof

themeeting.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】ILB12.C

【原文】W:Oh,Philip.Weweresupposedtomeetredrilddnorningtodiscussyourschoolwork,weren'twe?

M:Yes,that'sright.

W:msorryIcouldn'tbeatmyoffice.Ihadtosortoutaprobleminthecanteen.Couldwemeetth

M:Idon'tthinkIcan.IhavedoublephysicsandIhsfiteiaittan.thi

W:OK.Howaboutlunchtime?

M:That'sfine.

W:Itwon'ttakelong.Ijustwanttogothroughyourprogresssofar.Idon'tthinkthereareanypro

work,arethere?

M:No,everything'sfine,asfarasFmconcerned.

W:Well,siibornealongtomyofficewhenyou'reready.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistheman?

A.He'sacoach.B.He'sanathlete.C.He'sashopassistant.

14.Whydoesthewoman,sbrotherseldomgoswimming?

A.Heisoftenoutwithhisfriends.B.Helivesfarfromthebe&ch.Hedoesn,t

likeswimming.

15.Whichitemwillthewomanpayforatlast?

A.Aswimmingsuit.B.Askateboard.C.Asurfboard.

16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Doingsports.B.Havingarace.C.Buyingagift.

【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C

【原文】W:Hi,I'mlookingforapresentformylittlebrother,sbirthday,butI'mnotsurewhatto

M:Well,we'reintheskateboardsection,soisitaskateboardthatyou'rethinkingofgettinghim?

W:I'mnotsure.He'sbeenskateboardingasirfd^di^earsold!

M:Isee.Ifhealreadyhasaskateboard,howaboutsomethingabitdifferent?Doeshelikeswimming?

W:Helovesit,buthe'salwaysoutwithhisfriends,sohenevergetstoswimthatmuch.It'sash;

homeisonlyfiveminutesfromthebeach.

M:Howaboutgettinghimasurfboard?Ifhe'skeenonskateboarding,he'sgoingtolovesurfing.

W:Whatagreatidea!He'sneverdoneitbefore,butIthinkit'sperfect!However,I'mthinkingt：

expensiveifheneedsaswimmingsuittoo.

M:It,ys)urluckydaybecausewearedoingadealatthemoment.Ifyoubuyasurfboardjheswimmingsuit

comesfree!

W:Excellent!Mybrotherisgoingtolovethis!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatdidthreeuniversitiesinAustraliadecidetodo?

A.DesignalandmarkbuildingusingAL.

B.AllowstudentstouseAIwhentakingexams.

C.EncouragestudentstowriteessaysusingChatGPT.

18.Whatisartificialintelligenceposinghugechallengesfor?

A.TheInternet.B.Examfairness.C.Drivingsafety.

19.HowlongdoesittakeChatGPTtocreateauthentic-lookingtexts?

A.Seconds.B.Minutes.C.Hours.

20.What'sDrVitomirKovanovic,sattitudetoAI?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Favourable.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Thewideapplicatiorfartificiialtelligendeourlivesiscreatin^aves.ThreeuniversitiasAustralia

haveadoptedwhatseemslikealandmarkpolicy.ThethreeinstitutionsareallowingstudentstouseAl

assessmentsp,lthoughunderstric(tonditionSrof«sorRomyLawsonsaid,uInsteaifbanningstudentrfrom

usingsuchprogrammes,weaimtoassistacademicstaffandstudentstousedigitaltoolstosupport1(

InternetsfilletiithAItextgeneratorsThesecanbeusedtocreateessaysthatlookauthentienoughtofool

examiners.

ArtificialIntelligenceisposinghugechallengestoexamfairness.Itisthebiggestdestructors

wereallowedintomathstests.Thelatestdilemmaforeducatorscomesfromalanguageprocessingchatl

ChatGPT.Thiscanproducehighlyauthentichuman-likecontentonanysubjectinseconds.Ithascaused

studentswilluseittowriteessays.TheUniversityofSouthAustralia'sDrVitomirKovanovicsaidte

toacceptAHesaid,“TeachersneedtoacceptAI.Youcannotstopit.Thealternative-geiihfeetMiddleAg（

penandpaper.Universitrieededtochangoviththetimes.Tieadded,uItlikehavingadrivin^chool,but

teachingpeoplehowtoridehorses.”

第二部分阅读供两节，满分50分）

第一节由15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023河北沧州沧州市第二中学校联考三模）

FourPreschoolWinterStories

TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats

Keatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitan

intothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakesson

himinhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelasto

worry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.

HowtoCatchaYet售VObyAdamWallace

Inthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.

However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookclo

illustrations,youcanfind“hidden“membersoftheyeti'sfamilywatchingthekids.

WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer

Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflake

fox'snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowth

winter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andottunate1ynoneoftheseideaswillwork

forfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxes-dheyndiahnteeinthefallingsnow!

BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison

Withhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsand

lettemdcorresponding^ordoneachpage.Inthii)ook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffin

searchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthe

homeandgobacktosleep.

21.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?

A.TheSnowyDay.B.HowtoCatchaYeti.

C.WinterDance.D.BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.

22.What'sthebookWinterDanceabout?

A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow.B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.

C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating.D.Abearinsearchoffood.

23.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?

A.EzraJackKeats.B.AdamWallace.

C.MarionDaneBauer.D.HannahE.Harrison.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。

21.细节理解题。根据TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKea部分的“Theboy,Peter,putsonhiss堀瘀uit（

彼得，穿上了他的雪衣）可知彼得是TheSnowyDay这本书的主角，故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据WinterDancebyMarionDaneBaue郡分的“Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabou

howanimalsspendthewin场是J个可爱的故事，教孩子们动物如何过冬）可知WinterDance这本书是关

于动物们过冬的方式，故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison部分的“Witthatdlyany

words几乎没有任何言语）可知HannahE.Harris密的BearisAwake:anAlphabetSt这本书几乎没有任

何语言，故选D项。

B

(2023浙江温州统考二模)In1986,Iwatchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents?bigboxtelevis

wassix,andeversincethen,IhavedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup.

Thisyear,ItraveledtoBraziltomakemydreamareality.ThefirstmatchIattendedwasbetwee

andSpain.Withinminutesofwalkingintothestadium,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbytheexcitedfans,

cheeringtogether.Unlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeacefulexceptfor

Whenthefightstarted,thewholesectionbegal乎蹦力wti±iag6nevoice,askingthosefightingtostop.When

theydidn't,r^fele—rousersweresentoutbysecurityguardsminuteslater.

Whatstruckmeaboutthegaieattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.Imetsoccerfansfromdiffc

countries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesforoppositeituolptfcatdid

frombecomingfriends.Thestandswerenotdividedbetweenteams,andtheinteractionwasoftenspirit-

IalsowatchedthegameinSaoPaulotha询浊研ed/ilfromtheWorldCup.Iwaswithfriendsata

largebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGermansupporters.AsGermanyscoredonegoalafterano

sadnessandeventearswerevisibleonthefacesofBrazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilian:

themandapologizethatthegamewasendingwithsuchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoodmatch.

WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutotherco

cultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheirdojxpditortshisto

Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepoti

people.

Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.Thematches

Cuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<€rahbbes??inparagraph2referto?

A.Theinjuredplayers.B.Thefightingfans.

C.Theexcitedviewers.D.Thesecurityguards.

25.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthegamesthatheattended?

A.Thechantingfans.B.Thepeacefulatmosphere.

C.Thewarmfriendship.D.Theplayers?performance.

26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbarexperience?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateapoint.

C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.

27.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?

A.Fans'supportcountsinsports.B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.

C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether.D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自

己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。

24.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中"Unlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeace

exceptforonefi曲新闻上通常看到的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴。”及“Whenthefight

started,thewholesectionbeganc9瓶喊）iw亩t（honevoice,askingthosefightin曲t架弹始）时,（整个看

台开始异口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止）'及结合划线句子"Whentheydidn'trahbbe-rousersweresentout

bysecurityguardsminutes睹他们没有这样做时，...在几分钟后被保安人员送出去。）'可知，观众呼

喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测rabble-rouse有意思为打架的粉丝,故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhatstruckmeaboutthegamesIattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.I

soccerfansfromdifferentcountries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesfor

teams,butthatdictobtissfrombecomingfrie俄参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了来自不同

国家的足球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友。）”

可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“IwaswithfriendsatalargebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandG

supportersisGermanyscoredonegoalafteianother,thesadnessandeventearaverevisiblenthefacesof

Brazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilianstocomfortthemandapologizethatthegamewasen（

suchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoo我斓朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持者。

当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们，

并为比赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。”及第五段"Whatlloveaboutthe

WorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothers.（

因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点，

即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。

27.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和

文化背景的人团结在一■起。根据第五段中uPeoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportanda

theiropponents?historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlyclgaivest）eoi）d®rrth®bouteach

otherbutalsohasthepotentialtouniMH曲解他的支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足球

是一项不仅让人们有机会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。）'以及第六段uSport（sanbeadividing

force,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeen

far,andIhopeitremai体育可以是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣。到目前为止，

本届世界杯的比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去。"'再结合作者分享了来自不同团队的球迷之间的

和睦互动及合作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文化，可推断，文章揭示了

体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。故选C。

c

(2023湖南郴州统考——模)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappeari:

learnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforbeinglazy,you

shockedandangry.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheassumptionthatotheran

notbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseo不满)Le隔imfceafetudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaal

ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisa

aswell.

Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchi僧帼猴3ysTKeylookcute.Theyare

good-natured,co-operafcinoatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.tlM^ovtBeradLltopai4chcloser

attend)mtothevalueof“goodsandservices“thanmales.

SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan,sandDr.deWaalsstudy.The

spenttwoyearsteachingtheimonkeystoexchangetokenforfood.Normallythemonkeyswerehappy

enoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedins(

butneighboringrooms,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,t

becameobviouslydifferent.

Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenone

washandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctantohandhersoverforamerepieceof

cucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theother

herowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Ind

presenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenought抱leadtore

怨)inafemalecapuchin.

Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthe

areaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachani

notbeingcheated.Feelingaofrighteou立ndignatio侬愤感)，itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.

Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.

However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessvolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetherit

originatesfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunanswere

28.Inthefirstparagraph,howdoestheauthorintroducehistopic?

A.Byposingaquestion.B.Byexplaininganassumption.

C.Byexplainingadefinition.D.Bymakingacomparison.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedstatements211toomorikepieaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Dislikingnfairnessisalsomonkeys?nature.

B.Monkeyshaveareputationforlaziness.

C.Monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother.

D.Noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions.

30.Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys.

A.prefergrapestocucumbers

B.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheated

C.canbetaughttoexchangethings

D.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.

B.Animalsseldomshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.

C.Humanangerevolvedfromanuncertainsource.

D.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了由佐治亚州亚特兰大埃里莫大学的SarahBrosnan和Fransde

Waal对猴子个性进行的一项研究。

28.推理判断题。从文章第一段“Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappear

learnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforbeinglazy,you

shockedandangry.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheassumptionthatotheran

notbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseo杯蜀e如大都喜欢大幅加薪。然而，如果你得知一位

同事得到了更大的奖励，你自己的快乐就会消失。事实上，如果他有懒惰的名声，你甚至可能会感到震惊

和愤怒。这种行为被认为是人之常情”，认为其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的悲愤意识。）'可知，在第一

段中，作者通过对比介绍了其主题。故选D。

29.词句猜测题。根据第一■段的“Suchbehaviourisregardedas"alltoohuman”,withtheassumptionthe

animalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsense碣愈r.逾科两班被认为是人之常情”，

认为其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的悲愤意识。”和“aswe也「可知，SarahBrosna^DFransdeWaa进

行的研究则表明猴子同样会因为不公平而不愤怒”，故划线部分的意思是怨恨不公平也是猴子的天性”，故

选A。

30.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Suchcoperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnc

cheated.只有当每只动物都觉得自己没有被欺骗时，这种合作才可能稳定。）'可知，Brosnan和deWaal博士

最终在他们的研究中发现猴子如果感到被欺骗，就不会合作，故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后~■段However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapucl

andhumans,orwhetheritoriginatesfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsage

anunansweredquesti（然.而，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上独立进化而来，还是起源于3500万年前这

两个物种的共同祖先，至今仍是一个没有答案的问题。）可推断，人类的愤怒源自一个不确定的来源。故选

Co

D

（2023上广东广州高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习）Whileteenagersvhoareatriskofdepression

withriskybehaviorsdrinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsand

thatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthattheresanothergroupofadolescentswhoar

muchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandha不爱活劭输±a±qf&style.Ofcourse,

thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenag

inallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheir

usuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledtheainvisiblerisk“groupbythestu

Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehavioa^ivien®lluKi）tira4exc

use,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbe

riskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineofthe:

wasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepressionjnall,nearlyl5%ofthisgroupreportecbeingdepressed,

comparedwithjust4%oftherlok-group.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbetriirakmore

than13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard."Wedidn'texpectthat,"+ueiTiredhlicghrriskgroup

areobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistrnataad^enel^hgeilofour

sample一thatitbecameaofthestudy.”

CarlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlyWE

parents^eacher®,ndmentalhealth-caiprovidersAndear1yidentificatiosiispportandtreatmentformental

healthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.

32.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup?

A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.

33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.

34.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

35.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.introduceand^erapyforteens'mentaldisorder

B.warabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens,mentalproblems

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑

郁症的风险。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段uTheseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandh不谖活sedentary

动的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthe

itisteenagers^hoengageinallthreeofthesepracticeinth