期末冲刺10阅读新题型信息还原强化练（培优）七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

期末冲刺10阅读新题型：信息还原强化练（培优）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________信息还信息还原小技巧一、通读全文，整体把握看空前空后句子与句子之间的联系，初步做出选择（找出主旨句，抓住文章结构脉络）二、标记关键，再次定位将选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系（检查所填选项是否符合文章发展和上下文语境）三、再次通读，排除干扰再次通读全文，认真核对，最终确定答案（通读检查，避免误选）实战训练实战训练一、阅读理解Passage1Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?1Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?2Itshouldalsobebeinghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohighfatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.3Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展运动）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.4Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.5Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B．Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.Passage2阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Weletoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.6ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.78Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandetoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.9Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.10Nowlet’sstart!A．We’llhavelunchthere.B．Farmersraisecowsthere.C．Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D．Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E．Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F．Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G．Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.Passage3请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand11,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways12.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.13inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor14?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,15!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A．makeyoufeelgoodB．learnhowtoswimC．lookforthegoodthingsD．havesometroubleE．writethemdownF．feelsorryG．saytoyourselfPassage4Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.16Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“17It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.18”Atlast,wintercame.19Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“20It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承诺),“Whenspringes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A．Let’ssingandplay.B．eintomyhouse.C．Winterisingsoon.D．Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E．Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F．Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G．Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashardworking.Passage5Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.21Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.22Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.23Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.24Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(机会)tochallenge(挑战)yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.25A．Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B．Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C．Alltheseareyourhappiness.D．Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E．Youneedn’tadmire(羡慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF．Itisafeelingofyourheart.G．Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.Passage6阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsoutsidetheclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.26Herearesomewaystohelpyoudevelop(形成)it.Makeaplan.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourforreadingeachdayonweekdays.27Alwayscarryabook.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.28Findaquietplace.Whenyoureadabook,thereshouldbenotelevisions,putersorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Havealibrarycardandmakeaweeklytriptothelibrary.29Shareyourideas.Bysharingyourideaswithotherreaders,youcanexchange(交换)differentviewsandmakenewfriends.30A．Andyoushouldspendmoretimeinreadingatweekends.B．Differentpeoplelikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.C．Gettingintoagoodreadinghabitisnoteasy.D．Thenitiseasyforyoutoreadanytimeandanywhere.E．You’dbettermakeareadingplanbeforeyoureadbooks.F．Ithelpsyousavealotofmoneyforbooks.G．NowWeChat(微信)isoneofthemostpopularways.Passage7根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerising.Mostofusmaythinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butit’squiteeasyforustoputonweight.Infactwedon’tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.●MakeYourOwnPlanWhenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfrombedtoputer.31●FollowaSchedule(日程)Becausewedon’thavetogotoschool,it’seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit’snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowaschedule—32●33Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.●34Ifit’stoohotoutsideoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutside,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.ThinkaboutWhattoEat.Don’teattoomuchmeat.35.Also,don’teattoomuchicecream.A．KeepYourselfBusy.B．StayawayfromtheSunshine.C．Youshouldgetupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatusualtime.D．Soit’snecessary(必要的)tomakeasportsorstudyplan,likelearningtoswimorstudyingEnglish.E．Trytoeatsomefreshfruitandvegetables.F．Don’tdoanysports.G．Don’twatchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.Passage8ChinaBrand（品牌）isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.36Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技术）Fromcellphonestodrones（无人机）,theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonepany.37.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbecameworldfamous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandfortabletowear.38.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup（化妆品）,Chinesemakeupproducts（产品）arehavingtheirmoment.39,likehuaxizi.Entertainment（娱乐）What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok（抖音）.40.Butit’snotjustatimekiller.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A．YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvince.B．Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad（国外）.C．ManyfashionshowsalsoshowsomeChinesebrands.D．Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasure.E．50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteveryday.F．Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.G．Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts.Passage9选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。Welivewithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.41Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.Smileatothersasoftenaspossible.42Whensomeonefeelssad,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.43Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings,butlaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmayevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Laughatyourselfandyou’llbegreater.Rememberaperson’sname.Ifyoucan’tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson’snameisthesweetest.Itmakesthepersondifferentfromothers.44Beeagoodlistenerandtalker.Whenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoshowhowtheyfeel.45Thenaskquestionsthattheyliketoanswerwhentheygetcalm(冷静).Next,helpthemtalkaboutthemselves.It’sagoodwaytohelpthemout.A．Laughatyourself.B．Learntolistenwithourears.C．Youneedtolistencarefullyfirst.D．Yoursmileisasignofkindness.E．Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.F．Itmakesothersfeelhappyifyouforgettheirnames.G．Ifyourememberhisname,yourrelationshipwillbecloser.Passage10阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(财富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.46Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.47Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.48Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.49Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大脑).50Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.Passage11阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项，其中有两项多余.Itwasnoteasytogobacktonormallifein2022becauseofepidemic(疫情).Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyougobacktonormal(正常的)lifequickly.Lessismore.51Itmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Trytofindothernewstoreadifyoucan.Exerciseindoors.Exercisinghelpsyoukeephealthyandrelease(缓解)yourworry,accordingtosomestudies.52Evensomeeasyexercisestohelpyourelax.53Ifyoufeeltoonervous,trytowriteinadiarytorecordyourtruefeelings.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Becreative(有创造力).Showyourimaginationandsupportthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanmakepaintingsthatencouragepeopletofightthevirus(病毒).54Don’tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Theymaymakesomepeoplefeelfortable.Makeplansandmakeyourlifecolourful.55Youcandothesamethingsyouenjoybefore,suchasreadingbooks,watchingmoviesorplayinggames.A．Writeortalk.B．Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.C．Don’tspendtoomuchtimereadingabouttheepidemic.D．Writedownyourplansforeachdayandtrytofinishthem.E．Youcantryyoga,taichiorothersportsyouareinterestedin.F．Youcanchatwithyourfriendsaboutanytopictomakeyourelaxed(放松的).Passage12根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Look!Hereisanicepicture.ThenameofthepandainthepictureisBingDwenDwen.Heisthemascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.56Hehasaroundwhiteface.Thereisaroundhalo(光环)onhisface.57Hisnoseandmouthareverysmall.Andhisarmsandlegsareblack.58Heisnotverytall,buthelooksverystrong.Hehasagreatname.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese.“DwenDwen”means“healthyandlively”.59TheredpictureinhishandmeansChinawelesfriendsandplayersfromothercountries.Doyoulikethecutemascot?60Youcanalsoorderoneonline.A．Buthisbodyiswhite.B．Ifyoudo,whynotbuyone?C．Thehaloisblue,redandyellow.D．Thehalomeansicesnowtracks(冰雪赛道).E．Helookscuteandkindwithtwobigblackeyes.F．WhyisBingDwenDwensopopular?Passage13THEHOUNDOFTHEBASKERVILLESHolmesdoesnotsaymuchaswegobacktowardsthemoor.Idon’tknowwhatheintendstodo.“61,”saysLestradewithashiver.Themooriscoveredwithfog.“Ah!Icanseethelightsofahouseaheadofus.”“ThatisMerripitHouse,thehomeoftheStapletons.Wearegoingthere.62.”Holmestellshim.Wemoveslowlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.63.“Let’swaithere,”hesays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.64.”Igodownthepathandhidebehindawall.65.SirHenryandStapletonaresittingataroundtable.A．ThenHolmesstopsaboutthreehundredmetresfromitB．ImagineyouareonthemooratnightC．ThisisnotaverycheerfulplaceD．Makesuretheydon’tseeyouE．IcanseeintothediningroomofthehouseF．HeopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominsideG．PleasewalkontiptoeandtalkveryquietlyPassage14根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atthismomentindifferentplacesoftheworldpeoplearedoingdifferentthings.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.66Theyarewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwakingtothepubs(酒吧)tohaveadrink.InMoscowit’seighto’clockandpeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.67Somearegoingtotheoperaorwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞).SomearewatchingTVorplayinggamesathome.InBeijingitsoneo’clockinthenight.Peoplearen’thavingdinner.68InLosAngelesit’snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen’tgettingup,washingorgettingdressed.69Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.70Peoplearehavinglunch.TheyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorCoke.Someareseeingfriendsorshopping.A．InNewYorkitisnoonnow.B．Theylikesleepingverymuch.C．Theyaresleeping.D．Theydon’tgotowork.E．Theyareworkingintheiroffices.F．Peopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.G．Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.Passage15Manyofyoumightlovecuteanimals.Butdoyouknowhowtolookafterthem?WonderfulFriendsmightbeabletotellyou.ItisaTVshowonHunanTV.71“Don’tcry,mydearfriendswithtwofeet.Iwillprotectyoujustasthewayyouprotectme,”theshow’sthemesongsays.Ontheshow,sixpopularstarslearntobeeanimalkeepersatazooinGuangzhou.72Manypeopleliketheshowbecauseithasalotofmoving(感人的)moments.Forexample,toteachachimpanzee(黑猩猩)namedCocohowtoclimbatree,LiYuchunclimbsfirst.73AlthoughCocofailsafewtimes,shelearnshowtoclimbintheend.Whenshegetstothetop,shesmilesatLi.74Theysayitisdangerousforpeopletobesoclosetosomeanimalsbecausepeopleandanimalscangivediseases(疾病)toeachothe