四川省广安第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

广安二中高2021级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocouldhavemadethereservation?A.Mary.B.Burton.C.David.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Dothecooking.C.Getsomethingtoeat.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothebeach?A.Hecan’tbearthehotweather.B.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.C.Hewillplayinthefootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsentminded.5.Howdidthewomanfindouttheplace?A.ShelearneditontheInternet.B.Shefounditonherwaytowork.C.Sheknewaboutitfromhercolleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisuncle?A.Heisfamous.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.7.Whendidtheman’sunclebegintodomedicalresearch?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.9.Whereisthechildren’sclothessection?A.Nexttoaplayarea.B.Totheleftofthelift.C.Attheendofthefirstfloor.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visittheplayarea.B.Buyachild’sshirt.C.Withdrawsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydoesthemandisagreeaboutawalkinthecountryside?A.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.C.Theweatherisbad.13.Whatoutdooractivitydothespeakersdecideon?A.Iceskating.B.Climbing.C.Fishing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherreport?A.Giveexamples.B.Makeparisons.C.Tellstories.16.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Theschoolbag.B.puters.C.Pictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthestudyintheU.K.findout?A.FivepeoplegothurtwhiledoingDIY.B.HalfofthepeopleplannedtodoDIYinthefuture.C.ManypeoplefailedtopletesomeDIYtasks.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfriendfeelabouttheaccident?A.Shewasworried.B.Shewasannoyed.C.Shewasshocked.19.Whydidthespeakerthinkhewaslucky?A.Herepairedhisshelves.B.Hewasn’tbadlyhurt.C.HefinishedhisDIYwork.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Unexpectedmistakes.B.Houserepairs.C.DIYtroubles.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,likeeverythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe’reheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenonstoglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughNørreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen,youmustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcan’ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.BIKESONTHEFERRY(渡轮)Chargesforbicyclesdependonthepanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrypanies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit’sfreeofcharge.1.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.2.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?A.Apeaktimestogtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.C.Anoffpeakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?A.Busesaretoocrowded.B.It’sagainstthelocalcustom.C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.D.It’snotweledbyotherpassengers.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.(今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHETRAIN中的“Bicyclescanbetakenonstoglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughNørreportstationduringpeakhours.(自行车可以免费乘坐stog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Nørreport站。)”可知，高峰时间stog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHEBUS中的“Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.(你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。BIwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupedianin2003.I’dneversetfootinaedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformerI’veworkedasasinger,actorandmusicianbutallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthetwintowersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork,ediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing,Iwasaddicted.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyonewomanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I’mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,“Hello,everybody.I’m88andthreequartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationIam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.I’venointentionofstoppingedy.I’mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremakingpeoplelaugh.It’shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolfotherwise4.Whatmadethewritertakeupedy?A.Shewantedtoovereherfears B.Shewantedtobrightenothers’livesC.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming D.Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine5.WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?A.ToshowthechallengeshewasfacingB.ToexplainherattractiontothejobC.ToillustrateherspecialadvantageD.Todescribehernewfriendsinedy6.Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?A.ShenowperformsbeforelargeraudiencesB.ShenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformancesC.SheremainsonthestageforalongertimeD.Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage7Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.AgeisjustanumberB.AdvancingyearsbringgreaterwisdomC.OldagemeansachancetositbackD.Beingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdown【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.(就在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到)”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“InNewYork,ediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.(在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Eventoday,I’mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,“Hello,everybody.I’m88andthreequartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.(直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了)”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.(他们说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线)”和最后一段的“I’venointentionofstoppingedy.I’mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.(我无意停止演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演)”推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。故选A。CThe19thAsianGamesareabouttokickoff,openingonSept23inHangzhou.Heldinacityfamousforitsdigitaltechnology,theGameshavetheprincipleof“beingsmart”.Withtheriseofhighdefinitionlivestreaming(高清直播),sportsvenues(场馆)haveplacedhigherdemandsoninternetconnections.IntheHangzhouvenues,5GAdvanced,or5.5Gtechnology,willbeapplied.ZhangJianfromChinaTeletoldEconomicInformationDaily:“Thetechnologyof5.5Gcansupportthehighdefinitionlivestreamingofabout10eventsatthesametime.”AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.Itlookslikeawhitecoloredboard,andisroughlythesizeofaTV.RIScaneffectivelyreflectsignalscoveringupto10,000squaremeterswithnointernetdeadspots.Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintonpetitionvenueasanexample.Onthesecondfloorofthestadium,thereare20highdefinitioncameras.Avirtualreality(VR)cameraisalsopositionedatthenet,capturing(捕捉)athletes’movementsfromdifferentangles.Backstagestaffcancreateslowmotionvideos5to10secondsafterthemove,reportedtheITTimes.ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan“movearound”inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworacloseupviewofanathlete.Viewerscanalsogetaquicktourofthevenuesinthemetaverse(元宇宙).ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarerecreatedinananimated(动画的)style.Eachusercanhavetheirowndigitalcharacter.Userscan“takeawalk”indifferentvenuesandchatwithotherusers.Theycanalsoplayminigameswithotherusers,suchasplayingwithdifferentpetitorsinarunningcontest.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRIStechnology?A.Itisatypeof5.5Gtechnology. B.Itenablesvirtualexperiences.C.ItenhancesInternetconnectivity. D.Itimprovesthedefinitionofvideos.9.Whyisthebadmintonpetitionvenuementioned?A.Tosuggesttheplexityofbuildingthevenue.B.Toshowitsdifferencesfromothervenues.C.Tohighlighttheeffortsofbackstagestaff.D.Toillustratetheuseofsmarttechnology10.WhatcanviewersdowithVRglasses?A.Interactwithathletes. B.Watchslowmotionreplays.C.Experiencegamesfromfourangles. D.Feelliketheyareatthescene.11.Howcanviewersenterthemetaversetoexperiencethevenues?A.Bypurchasingasetofgameequipment. B.Bycreatingananimatedcharacter.C.Byaccessingaminiprogram. D.ByopeninganewaccountonAlipay.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会在场馆中运用的智能化技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.(通过使用可重构智能元表面技术，即RIS技术，将实现在活动期间为观众提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速。)”可知，RIS技术能够提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速，由此可推测出，RIS技术能够促进网络连接。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintonpetitionvenueasanexample.(在线观众也将享受一些智能技术。以羽毛球比赛场地为例。)”可推知，列举羽毛球比赛场地是为了说明在场馆里使用的智能化技术。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan‘movearound’inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworacloseupviewofanathlete.(戴着VR眼镜的观众可以远程观看体育场内发生的事情。他们可以在虚拟场景中‘四处移动’，甚至可以站在运动员身边为他们加油。)”可知，观众戴着VR眼镜可以远程观看比赛，感觉自己在运动员身边，能够在虚拟场景中四处移动，由此可推测出，戴着VR眼镜会身临其境，感觉自己在现场。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarerecreatedinananimated(动画的)style.(通过点击支付宝上的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙，在那里，亚运会场馆和地图将以动画风格重建。)”可知，通过点击进入支付宝的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙去体验场馆。故选C。DSatellitesarealreadyinuseforsomanypurposestoday—fromweatherforecastingtomunications,GPS,andmore.Sincethelate1970s,satellitessuchastheEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)CryoSat2andtheUSSpaceAgency’sICESat2,havealsobeenusedtomonitorchangesintheArcticseaice.Datasuggeststhatseaiceisthinningovertimeduetoclimatechange.Overthelast40years,theextentofArcticicecoverhasbeendecliningatarateof13%perdecade.However,existingwaysofmeasurementdonotprovideaclearandcontinuouspictureofthestateofseaice.Thesesatellitesusespecialradarorlaserbasedaltimeterinstruments(雷达或激光测高仪).Seaicethicknessisthencalculatedasthedifferencebetweentheheightoftheiceandthetopofthewater(icelevel—sealevel).Thismethodworkswellduringthewintermonths.Unfortunately,satellitebasedseaicethicknessmeasurementsareinaccurateduringthesummermonths:thetimeoftheyearwiththegreatestmelting.Thismeltingcreatesapoolofliquidwateronthesurface.Asaresult,thesimplecalculation(icelevel—sealevel)doesnotworkasradarsystemsareunabletodifferentiatebetweenoceanwaterandice,thusmakingmeasurementsinaccurate.LastSeptember,scientistsdevelopedanewmethodtotacklethisageoldissue.Thenewmethodbinedputermodelingandsatellitedatatopredicticethickness—allyearround.TheresearchteamledbyJackLandy,ascientistattheUniversityofTromsø(TheArcticUniversityofNorway),usedthenewmethodtodistinguishbetweenseawaterandice.Theresearchersbuiltamodeloftheradarsystem’spredicteddataandcrossreferencedthesevaluestothosecollectedbyasatellite.Thismodelallowstheresearcherstoobtainaccurate,yearroundArcticseaicethicknessdata.AccordingtoDr.MichelTsamadosfromUniversityCollegeLondon,thenewadvancedclimatemodel“willimproveboththeshorttermforecastsfortheweatheratthemidlatitudes(中纬度地区)andthelongtermforecaststhatshowwhatclimatewewillhaveinthefuture.”12.Whatdoesthesatellitedatatellus?A.TheArcticicewillnolongerexistinfourdecades.B.Seaicecoverismeltingatarateof13%peryear.C.TheESA’ssatellitesprovideclearerpictures.D.Seaiceisbeingincreasinglythinner.13.Whatmakestheiceleveltosealevelmeasurementsinaccurate?A.Inactionofthelaserbasedaltimeterinstrumentsinsummer.B.Radarsystems’inabilitytodistinguishseawaterfromice.C.Therebeingtechnicaldifficultycalculatingtheheightoftheice.D.Therebeingnowaytoconsistentlydetectmeltpoolsonice.14.Whatdoesthenewmethodaimtodo?A.Provideaccurateforecastsfortheweather.B.Replacesatellitesinmonitoringseaicechanges.C.Getareliablesummertimerecordofseaicethickness.D.Testtheefficiencyofmachinelearninginclimatechange.15.WhatdoesDr.MichelTsamadosthinkofthenewmodel?A.Itwillbeusefulindifferentways.B.Itwillproveenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ithasashorttermimpactonclimateresearch.D.ItneedsimprovementtopredicttheArctic’sfuture.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了监测北极海冰变化的一种新方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Datasuggeststhatseaiceisthinningovertimeduetoclimatechange.(数据显示，由于气候变化，海冰正在逐渐变薄。)”可知，卫星数据表明海冰正变得越来越薄。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unfortunately,satellitebasedseaicethicknessmeasurementsareinaccurateduringthesummermonths:thetimeoftheyearwiththegreatestmelting...Asaresult,thesimplecalculation(icelevel—sealevel)doesnotworkasradarsystemsareunabletodifferentiatebetweenoceanwaterandice,thusmakingmeasurementsinaccurate.(不幸的是，基于卫星的海冰厚度测量在夏季是不准确的：这是一年中融化最严重的时候。……因此，简单的计算(冰面——海平面)不起作用，因为雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，从而使测量不准确。)”可知，雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，这使得冰面和海平面的测量不准确，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersbuiltamodeloftheradarsystem’spredicteddataandcrossreferencedthesevaluestothosecollectedbyasatellite.Thismodelallowstheresearcherstoobtainaccurate,yearroundArcticseaicethicknessdata.(研究人员建立了一个雷达系统预测数据的模型，并将这些数据与卫星收集的数据进行了交叉对比。这个模型使研究人员能够获得准确的、全年的北极海冰厚度数据。)”可知，新方法的目的是获得可靠的夏季海冰厚度记录。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoDr.MichelTsamadosfromUniversityCollegeLondon,thenewadvancedclimatemodel“willimproveboththeshorttermforecastsfortheweatheratthemidlatitudes(中纬度地区)andthelongtermforecaststhatshowwhatclimatewewillhaveinthefuture.”(据伦敦大学学院的MichelTsamados博士说，新的先进气候模型“将改善对中纬度地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测。”)”可推知，萨马多斯博士认为这个新模型“将改善对中纬度地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测”，即它将在不同的方面发挥作用。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有项为多余选项.Haveyoueverstruggledtounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels?Buildingupyourempathy(同理心)skillshelpsyouconnectwithyourfriends.____16____Whatisempathy?Empathyisakindofcapabilitythatletsyoustepintosomeoneelse’sshoesandthenfigureouthowtheyarefeeling.Forinstance,ifyoucanseeyourfriendisupsetafterlosingafootballmatchandyousupportthembytellingthemsomewarmandmotivatingwords,youareshowingempathy.MirandaMcKeameysetupanorganizationcalledEmpathyLabthatbuildsempathythroughreading.____17____“Empathyisaforceforchange,”shesays.____18____Scientistssayempathyisn’tsomethingyouarebornwith,it’saskillyoucanacquirethroughlearning.Onewayyoucandothisisbyactivelistening.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencloselyandrespondinawaythatshowsyouunderstandtheirsituationsandemotionsthoroughly.Reading,advocatedbyEmpathyLab,isalsoagreatwaytoboostempathy,sincestoriescantakeyouinsidesomeoneelse’smindandshowyoutheworldthroughtheirevesandemotions.Putempathyintoaction.____19____Thiscouldmeantryingoutsomethingthatisimportanttoafriendorfamilymember,likeexploringtheirfavoriteplace.EmpathyLabadvocatedideasforputtingempathyintoactioninschoolsorathome.Thatmightbeconnectingwithsomeonenewinyourclassandhavingafriendlyconversation,ormakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviour.Allsmallactsofkindnesstootherscanmakeadifference,whichinturnwillbecopiedbysomeoneelse.____20____A.Howcanyouhavemoreempathy?B.Whoneedempathymostindailylife?C.Besides,italsospreadskindnessandinspiresthemtodothesame.D.Tofindoutmoreconductsyoucando,login.E.Onlybyputtingempathyintoactioncanyourelatetoothers’badlives.F.Shebelievesevensmall,supportiveactionscanhaveapositiveimpact.G.Mirandaremendsgoingintothethickofpeople’slivestoshowempathy.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是同理心，获得同理心的方法和将同理心付诸行动的做法。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverstruggledtounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels?Buildingupyourempathy(同理心)skillshelpsyouconnectwithyourfriends.(你是否曾努力去理解别人的感受？培养同理心可以帮助你与朋友建立联系)”及下文各小标题可知，设空处应继续说同理心的好处，引出下文对同理心的介绍，C选项“此外，它还传播善意，并激励他们也这样做。”符合题意，顺承上文，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“MirandaMcKeameysetupanorganizationcalledEmpathyLabthatbuildsempathythroughreading.(米兰达·麦基米成立了一个名为“共情实验室”的组织，通过阅读培养共情能力)”和下文““Empathyisaforceforchange,”shesays.(同理心是一种改变的力量，”她说)”可知，设空处应表达为米兰达·麦基米认可同理心，表达自己的看法，F选项“她认为，即使是很小的支持性行动也能产生积极的影响。”符合题意，并且呼应下文，故选F。【18题详解】设空处为小标题。根据下文内容“Scientistssayempathyisn’tsomethingyouarebornwith,it’saskillyoucanacquirethroughlearning.Onewayyoucandothisisbyactivelistening.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencloselyandrespondinawaythatshowsyouunderstandtheirsituationsandemotionsthoroughly.Reading,advocatedbyEmpathyLab,isalsoagreatwaytoboostempathy,sincestoriescantakeyouinsidesomeoneelse’smindandshowyoutheworldthroughtheirevesandemotions.(科学家表示，同理心不是与生俱来的，而是一种可以通过学习获得的技能。其中一个方法就是积极倾听。当有人和你说话时，仔细倾听，并以一种表明你完全理解他们的处境和情绪的方式回应。同理心实验室提倡的阅读也是增强同理心的好方法，因为故事可以让你进入别人的内心，通过他们的眼睛和情感向你展示这个世界)”可知，本段主要讲获得同理心的方法，A选项“你怎样才能有更多的同理心？”符合本段主旨，故选A。【19题详解】下文“Thiscouldmeantryingoutsomethingthatisimportanttoafriendorfamilymember,likeexploringtheirfavoriteplace.(这可能意味着要尝试一些对朋友或家人很重要的东西。比如探索他们最喜欢的地方)”，G选项“米兰达建议深入人们的生活，以表达同情。”中的“people’slives”呼应上文的“theirfavoriteplace”，也就是要去家人或者朋友中的生活中去做一些事情来表达同情，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“EmpathyLabadvocatedideasforputtingempathyintoactioninschoolsorathome.Thatmightbeconnectingwithsomeonenewinyourclassandhavingafriendlyconversation,ormakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviour.Allsmallactsofkindnesstootherscanmakeadifference,whichinturnwillbecopiedbysomeoneelse.(同理心实验室提倡在学校或家庭中将同理心付诸行动。这可能是与班上的新同学建立联系，进行友好的交谈，或者对你的行为做出一些小改变。所有对别人的小善举都能产生影响，而这反过来又会被别人模仿)”可知，这些都是将同理心付诸行动的一些做法，D选项“想了解更多你可以做的行为，请登录”中的“moreconductsyoucando”符合本段中付诸行动的具体做法，所以顺承上文，符合题意，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmymunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofmunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeinpassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understand B.fort C.forget D.entertain22.A.disturb B.frighten C.inspire D.amaze23.A.petition B.break C.decision D.difference24.A.promised B.allowed C.persuaded D.forced25.A.anxious B.crazy C.happy D.sorry26.A.exciting B.depressing C.confusing D.embarrassing27.A.quarreled B.peted C.chatted D.bined28.A.Becauseof B.Infavorof C.Inspiteof D.Incaseof29.A.incredible B.wonderful C.important D.popular30.A.instructions B.double C.bargains D.argument31.A.necessary B.impossible C.clear D.strange32.A.sorrow B.surprise C.anger D.silence33.A.convenience B.conference C.performance D.experiments34.A.forgave B.plained C.recalled D.reminded35.A.pride B.peace C.gratitude D.sympathy36.A.realize B.suggest C.insist D.explain37.A.risk B.free C.ignore D.believe38.A.shift B.experience C.lesson D.lecture39.A.serve B.gain C.pay D.see40.A.cheeredfor B.caredabout C.dependedon D.lookedafter【答案】21C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A.understand理解；B.fort安慰；C.forget忘记；D.entertain款待。根据上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A.disturb打扰；使烦恼；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A.petition比赛；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision决定；D.difference差异。根据上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.persuaded说服；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled争吵；B.peted竞赛；C.chatted聊天；D.bined结合。根据上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管